TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An unconditional order in writing signed by the drawer, requiring the addressee to pay a stated sum of money to a specified person, or to bearer, on demand or at a future time.  4, record 1, English, - bill%20of%20exchange

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Discounting of a bill of exchange, non payment of a bill of exchange, to negotiate a bill of exchange  5, record 1, English, - bill%20of%20exchange

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to some authors, a "draft" is a "bill of exchange" which, unlike a bill of exchange, may be made non-negotiable. However, the two terms are frequently used synonymously.  6, record 1, English, - bill%20of%20exchange

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet de commerce par lequel une personne (le tireur) ordonne à une autre personne (le tiré) de verser, sans condition, une certaine somme d'argent, à vue, sur demande ou à une certaine date, à une troisième personne appelée le «bénéficiaire», à l'ordre de ce dernier ou au porteur.  2, record 1, French, - lettre%20de%20change

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La France ne fait pas de distinction entre «traite» et «lettre de change» alors qu'on en fait parfois une en Amérique du Nord.  5, record 1, French, - lettre%20de%20change

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Orden incondicional por escrito, dirigida de una persona a otra, firmada por la persona que la otorga, requiriendo de la persona a quien va dirigida el pago a la vista o en un plazo fijo o futuro determinable, de cierta suma de dinero, a la orden o al portador.  2, record 1, Spanish, - letra%20de%20cambio

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

descuento de una letra de cambio, falta de pago de una letra de cambio, negociar una letra de cambio.  2, record 1, Spanish, - letra%20de%20cambio

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a contriboutor defaults in respect of an instalment payable by him, the Minister shall forthwith demand payment from the contributor of the amount in default(except that where a contributor is on leave of absence without pay the Minister shall not make such a demand until he ceases to be on leave of absence without pay) and hereupon the amount in default, with interest as provided in subsection(7) to the date of demand, shall be payable,(a) in a lump sum immediately,...  2, record 2, English, - demand

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

demand: Unemployment Insurance Act, 1985 (with amendments to March 1, 1991).  3, record 2, English, - demand

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'un contributeur n'effectue pas un versement dont il est redevable, le ministre le somme immédiatement de payer le montant en souffrance (s'il est en congé non payé, la sommation ne lui est faite qu'après qu'il a cessé d'être en congé non payé) sur quoi le montant, en souffrance, majoré des intérêts prévus par le paragraphe (7) jusqu'à la date de la sommation, devient payable a) en une somme forfaitaire immédiatement, [...]  2, record 2, French, - sommation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lexique de l'assurance-chômage, Emploi et Immigration Canada, 1992.  3, record 2, French, - sommation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sommation : Loi sur l'assurance-chômage, 1985 (avec modifications jusqu'au 1er mars 1991).  3, record 2, French, - sommation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The part of the World Wide Web that is not discoverable by means of standard search engines, including password-protected or dynamic pages and encrypted networks.  4, record 3, English, - deep%20Web

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The content of the deep web is hidden behind HTTP [Hypertext Transfer Protocol] forms and includes many very common uses such as Web mail, online banking, private or otherwise restricted access social-media pages and profiles, some Web forums that require registration for viewing content, and services that users must pay for, and which are protected by paywalls, such as video on demand and some online magazines and newspapers.  2, record 3, English, - deep%20Web

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

invisible Web; deep Web; hidden Web: The Translation Bureau recommends in its revised 2013 Linguistic Recommendation that "Web" be capitalized when it is used as a noun meaning the "World Wide Web."  5, record 3, English, - deep%20Web

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie du Web correspondant à l'ensemble des documents Web qui ne sont pas indexés par les outils de recherche traditionnels.  4, record 3, French, - Web%20invisible

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cependant, un[e] grande part du web invisible reste accessible à tous, mais son utilisation restant souvent une affaire d'initiés ou d'habitués. En effet, les moteurs de recherche ne trouvant pas l'information contenue dedans, il est indispensable pour l'utilisateur d'y accéder par une manipulation supplémentaire, en utilisant par exemple un moteur de recherche interne à la base de données ou en effectuant une navigation personnelle.  2, record 3, French, - Web%20invisible

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Web invisible; Web caché; Web profond : Le Bureau de la traduction préconise dans sa Recommandation linguistique révisée en 2013 la majuscule initiale lorsque «Web» est employé en tant que nom.  5, record 3, French, - Web%20invisible

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

web profunda: El Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, de la Real Academia Española, indica que "Web" se escribe con mayúscula cuando es sustantivo y hace referencia a la red mundial de comunicaciones. Sin embargo, la Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), recuerda que, por ser un sustantivo común que se ha incorporado al español, deberá escribirse en redonda (no en cursiva) y con la inicial minúscula.  2, record 3, Spanish, - web%20profunda

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

web profunda: No se debe confundir con "Internet profundo". Internet y Web, a pesar de ser conceptos muy próximos, no son sinónimos. La Web es un sistema comprendido dentro de Internet y usa ésta como medio de difusión. El uso muchas veces no reconoce esta diferencia y emplea estos conceptos indistintamente.  2, record 3, Spanish, - web%20profunda

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a service that gives users unlimited access to a wide range of programs for a monthly flat rate.  3, record 4, English, - subscription%20video%20on%20demand

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The users have full control over the subscription, and can decide when to start the program. They can also pause, fast forward, rewind and stop the show as preferred. It is pay TV programming, and includes TV series and block-buster movies, but with no programming schedule. Top-quality content is available anytime, on demand, directly on the user's TV set. Content is also frequently updated.  3, record 4, English, - subscription%20video%20on%20demand

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vidéo à la demande par abonnement; VADA : terme et abréviation publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 8 avril 2017.  3, record 4, French, - vid%C3%A9o%20%C3%A0%20la%20demande%20par%20abonnement

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An assignment for the benefit of his creditors made by a debtor voluntarily, as distinguished from a compulsory assignment which takes place by operation of law in proceedings in bankruptcy. Such constitutes an assignment of a debtor's property in trust to pay his debts generally, in distinction from a transfer of property to a particular creditor in payment of his demand, or to a conveyance by way of collateral security or mortgage.(Black, 6th, p. 119)  2, record 5, English, - voluntary%20assignment

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cession volontaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - cession%20volontaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Attornment has two analogous senses, the first relating to personal property and the second relating to land. It may mean either (1) an act by a bailee in possession of goods on behalf of one person acknowledging that he will hold the goods on behalf of someone else; or (2) a person’s agreement to hold land as tenant of someone else. (Garner, 1987, p. 75). 1  2, record 6, English, - attornment

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In recent times the term [attornment] has been loosely used to refer to the demand of a new owner for rents made on the tenant, which demand is generally accompanied by a direction from the previous owner to the tenant requiring him to pay all future rents to the new owner.(The Canadian Law Dictionary, p. 41)  2, record 6, English, - attornment

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

attournement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - attournement

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who accepts a bill of exchange.  2, record 7, English, - acceptor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The request may be to pay the money on demand, or at some stated future time. If the drawee accepts the request, he becomes liable as acceptor of the bill.  3, record 7, English, - acceptor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui accepte une traite.  3, record 7, French, - accepteur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An evaluation technique [that] derives willingness to pay for environmental benefits at specific locations by using information on the amount of money and time that people spend to visit the location; form of environmental resource accounting; uses the information on the money and time that consumers spend on enjoying a recreational site as a proxy for the demand for that site.  2, record 8, English, - travel%20cost%20method

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The minimum billing demand for which the customer must pay under the terms of a contract...  1, record 9, English, - contract%20power

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contracted load means the connected load which the consumer requires and is so specified in the agreement or in the sanction accorded for the service.  2, record 9, English, - contract%20power

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puissance à facturer minimale fixée en vertu d'un abonnement, pour laquelle le client est tenu de payer [...]  1, record 9, French, - puissance%20souscrite

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The prices are based on the time of day when the electricity is actually used. These rates allow consumers to pay less for the electricity they use during "off-peak, "or low electrical demand periods. Electricity used during the "on-peak" hours is more costly.  1, record 10, English, - time%2Dof%2Duse%20rate

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fixation du prix en fonction des périodes de la journée où l'électricité est réellement utilisée. L'électricité consommée durant les heures creuses ou lorsque la demande est faible peut donc être facturée à un prix moins élevé. L'électricité utilisée durant les heures de pointe coûte plus cher au consommateur.  1, record 10, French, - tarification%20au%20compteur%20horaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... we have to pay exorbitant instalments interests thereof besides an inflated tariff,... twice. Banks demand infidelity insurance from private security companies...  1, record 11, English, - instalments%20interests

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Montant de la majoration de prime éventuellement demandé en contrepartie d'un fractionnement de la prime.  1, record 11, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts%20de%20fractionnement

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêts de fractionnement : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR. Extrait de la norme NF-K40-001, reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.  2, record 11, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts%20de%20fractionnement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method based on a hypothetical market and using survey techniques to determine the willingness of people to pay for a specific improvement in the environment, so as to estimate the shape of a hypothetical demand curve.  3, record 12, English, - contingent%20valuation%20method

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contingent valuation methods (CVM) are being used increasingly; they employ a direct method of valuing benefits associated with parks and protected areas. The method consists of surveying selected populations to ask individuals what they are willing to pay (WTP) for the environmental good being assessed or what they are willing to accept as compensation (WTA) for the loss of the environmental good. The "environmental good" must be defined by the surveyor and frequently involves a bundle of goods such as access to a protected area (for compatible uses), specific recreational activities, or experiences associated with a visit to a protected area.  1, record 12, English, - contingent%20valuation%20method

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but des méthodes économiques d'évaluation de l'environnement est de suppléer au marché en révélant les préférences des individus à travers un marché "vert", vrai ou hypothétique. Les unes travaillent directement, par exemple par questionnaire - c'est le cas de la Contingent Valuation Methode (CVM), ou méthode des "enchères". Les autres interviennent indirectement, c'est-à-dire par le biais de quelqu'autre révélateur des préférences, par exemple par le biais du prix de certains biens sur le marché dont l'environnement est considéré comme un attribut.  2, record 12, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20des%20contingences

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent formulé par analogie avec «closed-ended contingent valuation/évaluation des contingences en forme de gestion fermée» dans une enquête statistique.  1, record 12, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20des%20contingences

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are several technical methods which are related to CVM [contingent valuation methods] but which are increasingly viewed as distinct from CVM, called discrete choice methods. They are different from CVM in that "instead of eliciting willingness to pay for the environmental good or service in a specified "state", the [methods] offer respondents a series of choice tasks among hypothesized alternatives which describe a wider range of "states" by altering various levels of several attributes, among which price is merely one attribute". These are new methods and are not as well known or accepted as CVM approaches. Two of the emerging methods are titled-discrete choice modeling and discrete choice experiments(DCE). Discrete choice modeling is a technique used to derive a demand curve for an area based on different combinations of "discrete choices". A large sample is usually required to undertake this analysis where respondents are asked to select one choice("bundle of goods and services" related to the protected area with a price associated with it) over another choice. The results of this analysis produces a demand curve which can be used to estimate the value of benefits.  1, record 13, English, - discrete%20choice%20modeling

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Appliquées dans des centaines d'études à travers le monde anglo-saxon, mais relativement peu en France, les techniques de préférences déclarées ont connu un développement important lié à la fois aux avancées dans le domaine de la modélisation des choix discrets, à l'avènement des micro-ordinateurs portables et à l'impossibilité pour les systèmes d'information classiques transports (enquêtes structurelles, panels...), basés implicitement sur des préférences révélées et non sur les méthodes contingentes, d'apporter un éclairage sur de nouveaux biens ou services.  1, record 13, French, - mod%C3%A9lisation%20des%20choix%20discrets

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Control which compensates for what initially appears to be a weakness in a system.  2, record 14, English, - compensating%20control

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A payroll system may not of itself contain sufficient control procedures to ensure that all employees are paid each week. However, the employees themselves act as a compensating control in as much as they will demand to know why their pay cheque has not been received.  3, record 14, English, - compensating%20control

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrôle établi pour assurer que les erreurs découvertes sont corrigées et que les mesures nécessaires sont prises pour remédier à leur cause.  1, record 14, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20correctif

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Taking of rents by Mortgagee in Possession to protect his rights in case of default by mortgager.  1, record 15, English, - attornment%20of%20rent

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

attornment : In recent times, the term has been loosely used to refer to the demand of a new owner for rents made on the tenant, which demand is generally accompanied by a direction from the previous owner to the tenant requiring him to pay all future rents to the new owner.  2, record 15, English, - attornment%20of%20rent

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saisie-arrêt: procédure par laquelle un créancier défend à un tiers de faire tout paiement [...] à son débiteur [puis] demande au tribunal de lui attribuer les fonds [...] saisis arrêtés. [LEJUR 69]  1, record 15, French, - saisie%2Darr%C3%AAt%20sur%20les%20loyers

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

on contract demand for guaranteed income and pay under a security plan.(GT 4-69 reshaping)  1, record 16, English, - contract%20demand

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit des revendications qu'un syndicat veut voir figurer dans une convention sous forme de dispositions contractuelles.  1, record 16, French, - revendication%20contractuelle

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the currency that members pay to the Fund is normally held for the account of the Fund by the members's central bank, mainly in the form of noninterest-bearing demand note, against which the Fund can obtain the currencies  1, record 17, English, - noninterest%2Dbearing%20demand%20note

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

la monnaie que les membres paient au Fonds est normalement détenue pour le compte du Fonds par la banque centrale du membre, sous forme de bon à vue ne produisant pas d'intérêts, contre lesquels le Fonds peut obtenir les monnaies en question [trad.]  1, record 17, French, - bon%20%C3%A0%20vue%20ne%20produisant%20pas%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish