TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bid price optimization(BPO) is the process of using data and analytics to determine the optimal price to bid on a given advertising campaign. This process can be used to maximize the return on investment for the advertiser, by ensuring that they are paying the lowest possible price for each conversion.  2, record 1, English, - bid%20price%20optimization

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'optimisation de l'offre permet de déterminer le prix qu'un annonceur devrait offrir de manière à maximiser le rendement de son investissement et à payer le plus bas prix possible par conversion.  3, record 1, French, - optimisation%20de%20l%27offre

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The output-based pricing system is designed to ensure there is a price incentive for companies to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and spur innovation while maintaining competitiveness … Instead of paying the charge on fuels that they purchase, industrial facilities in the system will face a carbon price on the portion of their emissions that are above a limit, which will be determined based on relevant output-based standards(emissions per unit of output).  3, record 2, English, - output%2Dbased%20pricing%20system

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de tarification fondé sur le rendement est conçu de manière à instaurer un incitatif financier pour encourager les industries à réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre et stimuler l'innovation tout en maintenant la compétitivité […] Plutôt que de verser la redevance sur les combustibles qu'elles achètent, les installations industrielles seront exposées à une tarification du carbone appliquée à la partie de leurs émissions excédant une limite, qui sera déterminée en fonction de normes fondées sur le rendement appropriées (émissions par unité de production).  3, record 2, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20tarification%20fond%C3%A9%20sur%20le%20rendement

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The practice of buying ’tal qual'(meaning without culling, and paying the same price for fish no matter what the quality) reduced the incentive for fishermen to produce a superior product so that the quality, and therefore the price, of Newfoundland salt fish had suffered by 1914.  2, record 3, English, - tal%20qual%20buying

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces marchés achetaient du poisson de moindre qualité, ce qui indique que la qualité générale de la morue salée de Terre-Neuve avait diminué. La pratique d'achat «tal qual» (tel quel, sans tri préalable, à un prix de base sans égard à la qualité du poisson) décourageait les pêcheurs de produire un produit de qualité supérieure, ce qui a affecté à la baisse la qualité et le prix de la morue salée de Terre-Neuve en 1914.  1, record 3, French, - achat%20tal%20qual

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A state of depleted willpower caused by making decisions, which can affect subsequent decisions by causing people to fail to think and choose carefully.  2, record 4, English, - decision%20fatigue

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Decision fatigue helps explain why ordinarily sensible people get angry at colleagues and families, splurge on clothes, buy junk food at the supermarket and can’t resist the dealer's offer to rustproof their new car. No matter how rational and high-minded you try to be, you can’t make decision after decision without paying a biological price. It's different from ordinary physical fatigue — you’re not consciously aware of being tired — but you’re low on mental energy. The more choices you make throughout the day, the harder each one becomes for your brain, and eventually it looks for shortcuts...  3, record 4, English, - decision%20fatigue

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En effet, de récentes études révèlent l'existence de la fatigue décisionnelle et montrent que plus on prend de décisions, moins elles sont bonnes. Des chercheurs ont analysé 1100 décisions prises au cours d'un an par un tribunal israélien chargé de statuer sur des demandes de libération conditionnelle, et ils ont constaté que les jugements variaient davantage selon le moment de la journée que selon l'origine ethnique ou le passé criminel des détenus.  2, record 4, French, - fatigue%20d%C3%A9cisionnelle

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Again, if A agrees with B to purchase land for B, paying the price with B's money, but enters into a binding contract with a vendor in his own name, A thereupon becomes a resulting trustee of the chose in action for B.  2, record 5, English, - resulting%20trustee

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résultoire : il s'agit d'une néologisme de forme construit sur le modèle d'autres adjectifs du langage juridique, tels «exécutoire», «péremptoire» et «promissoire».  2, record 5, French, - fiduciaire%20r%C3%A9sultoire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fiduciaire résultoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 5, French, - fiduciaire%20r%C3%A9sultoire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Completing a transaction, particularly a contract for the sale of real estate, in execution of the contract. (Ballentine, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 211).  2, record 6, English, - closing

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The actual closing process ... involves the exchange and examination of the deed and related closing documentation, as well as the delivery of the necessary funds ... In the land titles system, the transfer of title is effected by the completion of registration of the transfer document. (Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 1139).  2, record 6, English, - closing

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Completion of a contract for the sale of land consists on the part of the vendor in conveying with a good title the estate contracted for in the land sold and delivering up the actual possession or enjoyment thereof; on the purchaser's part it lies in accepting such title, preparing and tendering a conveyance for the vendor's execution, accepting such conveyante, taking possession and paying the price.(Jowitt, p. 403)  2, record 6, English, - closing

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour les formes verbales «complete» et «close» on pourra dire «clore» ou «clôturer».  2, record 6, French, - cl%C3%B4ture

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

clôture : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 6, French, - cl%C3%B4ture

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conditional sale. [T] his expression [can] refer to contracts of a particular kind, designed to assist a purchaser to buy goods without immediately paying the entire purchase price, but, at the same time, not effectuating a transfer of title until such price has been completely paid. The latter class of contracts... are governed by special legislation, dealing with conditional sales agreements, chattel mortgages, or secured transactions, and do not necessarily fall within the ambit of the Sale of Goods Act. [Fridman, "Sale of Goods, "2nd ed., 1979, p. 31].  2, record 7, English, - conditional%20sale

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vente conditionnelle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - vente%20conditionnelle

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Contract" is sometimes used in a sense similar to that of "agreement" in its primary sense, namely, the common intention of two persons with regard to a certain subject. Thus, the phrase "contract of sale" frequently denotes the ordinary transaction of A delivering goods to B and B paying the price to A at the same instant. This is a sale, rather than a contract of sale, for "contract" usually implies a promise to be performed at a future time.(Jowitt, p. 450)  1, record 8, English, - contract%20of%20sale

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrat de vente : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - contrat%20de%20vente

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Solution valable aussi pour le sens métonymique.  1, record 8, French, - contrat%20de%20vente

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The general rule that the price of further month contracts reflects added carrying costs does not always hold. At times, the price of nearby contracts may be more than the price of further month contracts. This situation is known as an "inverse market". Inverse markets show that there is greater demand for the grain in the nearby month than in the deferred month and that the market is paying a premium to those who are able immediately to move grain into deliverable position.  3, record 9, English, - inverse%20market

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La règle générale voulant que le prix des contrats visant les mois reportés comporte des frais de couverture supplémentaires n'est pas toujours valable. Il arrive que le prix des contrats portant sur le mois le plus rapproché soit plus élevé. Cette situation s'appelle un «marché inversé». L'existence de marchés inversés indique que la demande de grains est plus forte pour le rapproché que pour l'éloigné et que le marché paie une prime à ceux qui peuvent rassembler des disponibilités suffisantes aux points de livraison.  1, record 9, French, - march%C3%A9%20invers%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mercado de futuros en el cual los contratos a meses cercanos son vendidos a precios que son más altos que aquellos de meses diferidos.  1, record 9, Spanish, - mercado%20invertido

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An employee benefit plan that gives selected employees (senior management) many of the benefits of stock ownership without actually giving them any company stock.  3, record 10, English, - phantom%20stock%20option%20plan

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rather than getting physical stock, the employee receives "pretend" stock. Even though it's not real, the phantom stock follows the price movement of the company's actual stock, paying out any resulting profits.  3, record 10, English, - phantom%20stock%20option%20plan

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Régime d'intéressement qui consiste pour l'entreprise à verser à ses cadres des primes dont le montant est établi en fonction des augmentations de valeur des actions de la société.  1, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27options%20d%27achat%20d%27actions%20fictives

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bond with a market price above face value, normally by paying higher interest than that being currently paid on the market.  2, record 11, English, - premium%20bond

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Titre obligataire émis à un prix supérieur à sa valeur nominale, généralement lorsque le taux d'intérêt effectif, ou taux du marché, est inférieur au taux d'intérêt nominal de l'obligation.  3, record 11, French, - obligation%20%C3%A0%20prime

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En France et en Belgique, on utilise l'expression «obligation à prime», que l'obligation soit émise à un prix inférieur ou supérieur à sa valeur nomilnale.  3, record 11, French, - obligation%20%C3%A0%20prime

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obligación que se cotiza por encima de su valor nominal, normalmente por pagar un interés por encima del que en ese momento se paga en el mercado.  2, record 11, Spanish, - obligaci%C3%B3n%20con%20prima

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bono con prima: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 11, Spanish, - obligaci%C3%B3n%20con%20prima

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fair price provisions are included in a company’s articles and are designed to deter coercive, front-end loaded offers, generally requiring that shareholders receive equivalent consideration at each step of a two-step acquisition unless special majority of the minority approval is obtained.  2, record 12, English, - fair%20price%20provision

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fair price provision prevents the bidder from paying one price for shares to gain control and a lower price for remaining shares. This provision does not apply if the offer is approved by the board of directors, or if the bidder obtains a majority or super majority approval of the shareholders.  3, record 12, English, - fair%20price%20provision

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Clause insérée dans les statuts de la société disposant qu'en cas d'offre publique d'achat, l'acquéreur devra verser une contrepartie équivalente à tous les actionnaires, à moins qu'il n'obtienne l'approbation d'une majorité spéciale des actionnaires minoritaires.  4, record 12, French, - clause%20de%20juste%20prix

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mesures anti-requins du type des barrières aux transactions subséquentes, de même que les clauses de juste prix et de rachat obligatoire, ont pour fonction de venir compliquer l'élimination d'actionnaires minoritaires dans le cadre de l'OPA.  1, record 12, French, - clause%20de%20juste%20prix

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gas and Dash. A sharp increase in the price of gas precipitated the phenomenon of customers tanking up at self-serve gas bars and then driving off without paying. The price increase was dubbed the "terror premium".  2, record 13, English, - gas%20and%20dash

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Police de Laval : Projet Vols à la pompe. Que de rigueur méthodologique dans ce cas de résolution de problème! Grâce à une analyse approfondie, le Service de la protection des citoyens de la Ville de Laval a élaboré des moyens adaptés et originaux pour contrer les vols d'essence à la pompe en misant sur l'engagement de plusieurs partenaires.  1, record 13, French, - vol%20d%27essence%20%C3%A0%20la%20pompe

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hedging transaction of buying futures or call options to protect against a possible price increase in the cost of a commodity.  7, record 14, English, - buying%20hedge

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "buying hedge" protects against price increases. Suppose an exporter sells a cargo of grain for delivery in six months. If the exporter buys the grain upon receipt of the order, to ensure a supply at a known price, capital would be tied up and storage, insurance and interest costs incurred. If [he] waits until the delivery date to buy the grain, there is the risk of a price increase. However, by buying a contract in the futures market, [he] establishes the price and ensures a supply to meet his commitment, without paying holding costs other than those built into the price.  8, record 14, English, - buying%20hedge

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Achat de contrats à terme ou d'options call dans le but de se protéger contre le risque d'une augmentation du prix d'une marchandise.  4, record 14, French, - contrepartie%20d%27achat

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La «contrepartie d'achat» protège contre les hausses de prix. Supposons qu'un exportateur vend une cargaison de grain pour livraison dans six mois. S'il achète le grain dès qu'il reçoit la commande pour s'assurer un approvisionnement à un prix connu, il immobilise par le fait même des capitaux et doit assumer des frais d'entreposage, d'assurance et d'intérêt. S'il reporte l'achat du grain à la date de livraison, il court le risque d'une hausse des prix. Toutefois, en achetant un contrat au marché à terme, il établit son prix et peut s'assurer les approvisionnements requis pour respecter ses engagements, sans payer de frais de détention.  1, record 14, French, - contrepartie%20d%27achat

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two alternatives are therefore open to the buyer :(i) to reject the insufficient quantity delivered, recover the price(if paid) and sue for any loss occasioned by the seller's breach; or(ii) to accept the quantity delivered, paying for this at the contract rate, and recovering such part of the price as has been paid for the undelivered balance; he can also claim damages for breach.  2, record 15, English, - insufficient%20delivery

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of tourism based on the principles that the stakeholders in the local destinations receive a fair share of the profits generated by the tourism activity, without suffering from a deterioration of their livelihood as a result of negative environmental, social and cultural effects.  4, record 16, English, - equitable%20tourism

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fair trade tourism is about :Paying a price for our holidays that does not exploit people working in tourist industry. Respecting the culture and traditions of the destination. Keeping development within the capacity of the destination to supply the resources required. Fair tourism involves : The tourist, in terms of a) the money s/he is willing to pay for the holiday and b) personal attitudes and behaviour. The private sector in terms of a) pay and conditions b) environmental and social impacts of commercial decisions. Government in terms of a) planning decisions b) legal requirements laid down c) investment and financial support.  3, record 16, English, - equitable%20tourism

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fair Trade in Tourism promotes equitable global trading terms and conditions between tourism generators and host communities as a key component of sustainable tourism. It also seeks parallel trading and decision-making equity among stakeholders in the tourism industry in host destinations.  5, record 16, English, - equitable%20tourism

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tourisme équitable est un concept plus récent, qui se réfère à celui du «commerce équitable» où une relation s'établit entre le producteur et le consommateur, de telle sorte que les intermédiaires restent sous la vigilance de réseaux. Il permet ainsi une rémunération équitable du «producteur» (l'hôte du pays d'accueil), et réduit les aléas du commerce entre régions consommatrices riches et «productrices» pauvres et dépendantes. L'adaptation de la notion d'équité au tourisme reste délicate à cause de la complexité du marché touristique, qui n'est pas réductible à une simple transaction entre producteurs et consommateurs.  3, record 16, French, - tourisme%20%C3%A9quitable

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le tourisme équitable est un ensemble d'activités et de services, proposé par des opérateurs touristiques à des voyageurs responsables, et élaboré par les communautés d'accueil, autochtones (ou tout au moins en grande partie avec elles). Ces communautés participent de façon prépondérante à l'évolution de la définition de ces activités (possibilité de les modifier, de les réorienter, de les arrêter). Elles participent aussi à leur gestion continue de façon significative (en limitant au maximum les intermédiaires n'adhérant pas à ces principes du tourisme équitable). Les bénéfices sociaux, culturels et financiers de ces activités doivent être perçus en grande partie localement, et équitablement partagés entre les membres de la population autochtone.  4, record 16, French, - tourisme%20%C3%A9quitable

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El turismo justo es un concepto más reciente que hace referencia al de "comercio justo", en la que se establece una relación entre el productor y el consumidor, de tal forma que los intermediarios quedan bajo la vigilancia de redes. Permite de este modo una remuneración equitativa del "productor" (el anfitrión del país de acogida) y reduce los gajes del comercio entre regiones consumidoras ricas y "productoras" pobres y dependientes. La adaptación de la noción de equidad al turismo resulta delicada a causa de la complejidad del mercado turístico, que no es reducible a una simple transacción entre productores y consumidores.  1, record 16, Spanish, - turismo%20justo

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Used to] determine a company's odds of turning out new products that might attract a market... [, the] Patent-to-Stock-Price Ratio, which takes the number of patents and divides it by the price of a company's stock, is one of the most telling gauges of any company's chances of success. Take two companies in the plastics industry [both reporting approximately the same earnings and stock prices].... Say Company A has filed only three patents in the past year, while its competitor, Company B, has submitted thirty.... The Patent-to-Stock-Price Ratio reveals that investors in Company A's $50 shares are paying over $16 for every patent filed. With Company B, the investor is paying just over $1. 60 per patent.  1, record 17, English, - patent%2Dto%2Dstock%2Dprice%20ratio

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Naturally, this declining price trend means financial pressure and hardship on those former and rural workers whose efficiency has not undergone tremendous increase; and it means that there will be considerable pressure for people to leave the countryside for jobs in industry. It also means that consumers are paying lower prices for the raw-material component of their foods and that the economy is reallocating its resources toward the things that are now most demanded in our growing society.  1, record 18, English, - declining%20price%20trend

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Meanwhile the customer had the option of either paying the single nonnegotiable price outright for everything(...)  1, record 19, English, - single%20nonnegotiable%20price

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Toutefois, il avait le choix entre le versement direct du prix unique non négociable couvrant la totalité (...)  1, record 19, French, - prix%20unique%20non%20n%C3%A9gociable

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish