TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carrier sense, comprising physical carrier sense(PCS) and virtual carrier sense(VCS), ensures that the medium is idle for some time before a transmission attempt.  2, record 1, English, - virtual%20carrier%20sense

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mail preparation and presortation option for certain short and long mail items that combines the physical mail characteristics of machineable mail with the preparation and presortation requirements of a letter carrier presort.  3, record 2, English, - machineable%20presort

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

machineable presort: term used at Canada Post.  2, record 2, English, - machineable%20presort

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Option de préparation et de tri préliminaire pour certains articles de courrier courts et longs qui combine les caractéristiques physiques du courrier mécanisable avec les exigences de préparation et de tri préliminaire du courrier par itinéraire de facteur.  3, record 2, French, - tri%20pr%C3%A9liminaire%20du%20courrier%20m%C3%A9canisable

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tri préliminaire du courrier mécanisable; tri préliminaire mécanisable : termes en usage à Postes Canada.  4, record 2, French, - tri%20pr%C3%A9liminaire%20du%20courrier%20m%C3%A9canisable

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A carrier which has a direct physical connection with another or forming a connecting link between two or more carriers.  1, record 3, English, - connecting%20carrier

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transporteur qui assure la liaison sans intermédiaire avec un autre, ou qui sert de lien entre deux ou plusieurs transporteurs.  1, record 3, French, - transporteur%20correspondant

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Immobilization method for enzymes characterized by the binding of enzymes to water-insoluble carriers.  2, record 4, English, - carrier%2Dbinding%20method

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the carrier-binding mehtod ... care is required regarding the selection of carriers as well as in binding techniques. Namely, the amount of enzyme bound to the carrier and the activity after immobilization depend markedly on the nature of the carrier. Although the selection of a carrier also depends on the nature of the enzyme itself, the following aspects must be considered; (1) particle size, (2) surface area, (3) molar ratio of hydrophilic to hydrophobic groups, and (4) chemical composition.  1, record 4, English, - carrier%2Dbinding%20method

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Attachment of an enzyme to an insoluble carrier is the oldest... and most prevalent method for enzyme immobilization... The artificial immobilization of enzymes can be subclassified according to the binding mode of the enzyme into :physical adsorption, ionic binding, chelation or metal binding, and covalent binding. In any of these methods the selection of the insoluble carrier as well as the binding method is of paramount importance.  3, record 4, English, - carrier%2Dbinding%20method

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'immobilisation d'enzymes dans laquelle l'enzyme doit être fixée aussi solidement que possible au support. Il importe donc de prendre en compte les caractéristiques propres tant de la protéine que l'on veut fixer que du support : taille des particules, rapport molaire des groupements hydrophiles et hydrophobes, groupements réactifs.  2, record 4, French, - fixation%20sur%20un%20support%20solide

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'immobilisation des enzymes a pu être réalisée par des procédés très divers : réticulation de la protéine enzymatique, conduisant à des agrégats insolubles, inclusion dans les mailles d'un gel [...] ou en microcapsules poreuses, ou fixation sur un support solide insoluble (matrice) par adsorption, ou mieux par liaison covalente.  3, record 4, French, - fixation%20sur%20un%20support%20solide

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Attractive and repulsive electrical forces between charged particles - atoms, and/or groups of atoms, and/or molecules - that are caused both by the presence of ionized species and by the electropositive and electronegative properties of the atoms.  2, record 5, English, - electrostatic%20interaction

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Information on changes of enzymatic properties caused by the immobilization of enzymes and microbial cells is useful not only for the application of immobilized systems but also for the elucidation of structure-function relationships and mechanisms of enzyme reaction. The changes of enzymatic properties are considered to be caused by the following two factors. One is changes of the enzyme itself, and the other is physical and chemical properties of the carriers used for immobilization. The former involves modification of amino acid residues in the active center of the enzyme, conformational changes of the enzyme protein, and changes in the charge on the enzyme, while the latter involves the formation of diffusion layers around immobilized enzymes, steric hindrance effects, and electrostatic interactions between carrier and substrate.  3, record 5, English, - electrostatic%20interaction

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque support et substrat sont tous deux électriquement chargés, il se crée, dans l'environnement immédiat de l'enzyme, des interactions électrostatiques, attractives ou répulsives, avec pour conséquence l'établissement d'un gradient de concentration du substrat et une variation de l'affinité apparente. - Km augmente si les charges du support et du substrat sont de même signe. - Km diminue si les charges sont de signe opposé. L'élévation de la force ionique du milieu tend à rapprocher les valeurs de KM pour l'enzyme native et l'enzyme immobilisée.  1, record 5, French, - interaction%20%C3%A9lectrostatique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les interactions électrostatiques ne sont par les seuls facteurs conditionnant la valeur du Km. Ainsi les facteurs diffusionnels au sein du réacteur jouent un rôle prépondérant.  1, record 5, French, - interaction%20%C3%A9lectrostatique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] physical arrangement including equipment, devices, and structures whereby grain is weighed with one or more scales and delivered or conveyed to a carrier or container, or unloaded from a carrier or container and delivered to one or more scales to be weighed.  2, record 6, English, - grain%20handling%20system

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 6, English, - grain%20handling%20system

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arrangement physique comprenant l'équipement, les appareils et les structures, qui permet la pesée de grain par une ou plusieurs balances ainsi que l'acheminement à un transporteur ou à un conteneur ou qui permet le déchargement d'un transporteur ou d'un conteneur et l'acheminement à une ou plusieurs balances à des fins de pesée.  2, record 6, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20manutention%20des%20grains

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 6, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20manutention%20des%20grains

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The physical adsorption method for the immobilization of enzyme is based on the physical adsorption of enzyme protein on the surface of water-insoluble carriers. This method often causes little or no conformational change of the enzyme protein, or destruction of its active center. Accordingly, if a suitable carrier for the target enzyme is found, this method may be both simple and effective. However, this method has the disadvantage that the adsorbed enzyme may leak from the carrier during utilization, because the binding force between the enzyme protein and carrier is weak.  1, record 7, English, - adsorbed%20enzyme

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'immobilisation par adsorption met en jeu un grand nombre de forces d'interactions de faible énergie entre le support solide et la protéine : interactions de Van der WAALS, liaisons hydrogène ou liaisons hydrophobes. (...) Différents paramètres vont influer sur la quantité d'enzyme fixée et sur la solidité des liaisons créées. - Concentration en protéine enzymatique (...) - Force ionique du milieu (...) - Température (...) - pH (...) - Taille des particules et nature du support : La masse d'enzyme adsorbée croît avec l'aire spécifique et donc avec la finesse des particules du support, mais en deçà d'une certaine taille, les risques de colmatage dans les réacteurs deviennent importants.  1, record 7, French, - enzyme%20adsorb%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish