TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

PIPING EROSION [4 records]

Record 1 2008-11-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Erosion and Weathering (Geol.)
  • Soil Mechanics (Engineering)
CONT

It has been shown that the danger of a piping failure due to subsurface erosion increases with decreasing grain size.

OBS

piping : A process of subsurface erosion in which surface runoff flows along the outside of a culvert and with sufficient hydraulic gradient erodes and carries away soil around the culvert.

OBS

subsurface erosion: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Érosion et corrosion (Géologie)
  • Mécanique des sols
CONT

L'érosion de subsurface, en tunnel ou souterraine, peut devenir un paramètre significatif de production et de transport de sédiment dans les processus de versant, dans le cas notamment des régions arides, des régions montagneuses tempérées à tourbe ou enfin pour des sols altérés tropicaux humides sur des versants à forte pente [...]

OBS

érosion de subsurface : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 - external organization data 2005-08-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Nuclear Plant Safety
  • Nuclear Fission Reactors
  • Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
CONT

The coolant purification system protects piping and pump seals from corrosion and erosion that make ruptures more likely. It also removes fission products so that coolant, when it does escape, is less hazardous.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sûreté des centrales nucléaires
  • Réacteurs nucléaires de fission
  • Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
CONT

Le circuit d'épuration du caloporteur protège les conduites et les joints de pompe contre la corrosion et l'érosion qui augmentent le risque de rupture. Il élimine également les produits de fission de manière à ce que le caloporteur, s'il s'échappe du circuit, soit moins dangereux.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2000-12-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Dams and Causeways
  • Foundation Engineering
  • Soil Mechanics (Engineering)
DEF

A blanket of pervious material constructed at the foundation from the impervious zone to the landside in a levee or downstream side of an earth dam, to permit the discharge of seepage and to minimize the possibility of piping failure, either of the blowout or subsurface erosion type.

CONT

Normally a granular drainage blanket is provided over the area treated with vertical drains in order to facilitate the dissipation of porewater at ground surface level. As the underlying compressible soil is usually unable to directly support construction plant, the drainage blanket should also function as a foundation platform for the construction plant. It is advisable to use a geotextile sheet beneath the drainage blanket to prevent loss of granular material into the soft deposits or a foundation failure under the load imposed by construction plant.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Barrages et chaussées
  • Technique des fondations
  • Mécanique des sols
DEF

Couche drainante placée directement sur le sol dans la partie aval d'un barrage en terre pour collecter les eaux susceptibles de provenir du sous-sol.

DEF

Couche constituée de matériaux perméables mise en place derrière un ouvrage (mur enterré, soutènement) ou sous un ouvrage (radier, dallage, route, barrage) pour faciliter l'écoulement de l'eau du sol et éviter en particulier sa mise en pression.

CONT

Mettons en place, à 40 cm de profondeur, sur 20 cm d'épaisseur, en pente, vers le point bas de la rocaille, une couche drainante à base de pierrailles, de tessons, de sable caillouteux ...

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1992-02-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Dams and Causeways
  • Foundation Engineering
  • Soil Mechanics (Engineering)
CONT

It has been suggested ... that since the thinnest layer of sand to act successfully as an erosion pumping filter was 25 mm, and the slurry penetrated /3mm in this case, then a geotextile with a thickness of 10 mm or more might successfully replace the sand blanket layer. The fact that the most successful sand blanket have voids ranging from 5 to 30 [micrometers] seems to suggest that the geotextile’s voids should be of a similar magnitude. Erosion pumping filters, using a geotextile in conjunction with a sand blanket, are much more effective than geotextiles alone.

OBS

Horizontal drainage blanket : A blanket of pervious material constructed at the foundation from the impervious zone to the landside in a levee or downstream side of an earth dam, to permit the discharge of seepage and to minimize the possibility of piping failure, either of the blowout or subsurface erosion type.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Barrages et chaussées
  • Technique des fondations
  • Mécanique des sols
OBS

Couche drainante: Couche constituée de matériaux perméables mise en place derrière un ouvrage (mur enterré, soutènement) ou sous un ouvrage (radier, dallage, route, barrage) pour faciliter l'écoulement de l'eau du sol et éviter en particulier sa mise en pression. Synonyme : tapis drainant, matelas drainant.

Spanish

Save record 4

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