TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

PISTON ACTUATOR [4 records]

Record 1 2016-11-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Braking Devices (Mechanical Components)
  • Braking Systems (Motor Vehicles and Bicycles)
DEF

A hydraulic brake actuator mounted inside the brake drum and containing one piston, or two opposing pistons, cup seals, and a spring to hold the cup seals against the piston face.

CONT

As the pedal is depressed, it moves a piston within the master cylinder, forcing hydraulic fluid throughout the system and into cylinders at each wheel. Here, it causes the wheel cylinder pistons to move which, in turn, forces the brake shoes against the brake drums to retard their movement.

OBS

wheel cylinder: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Freins (Composants mécaniques)
  • Freins (Véhicules automobiles et bicyclettes)
DEF

Récepteur de freinage hydraulique placé à l'intérieur du tambour de frein de roue et comportant un piston, ou deux pistons opposés, des coupelles d'étanchéité et un ressort maintenant les coupelles appliquées sur la face du piston.

CONT

Les cylindres récepteurs [...] peuvent être de différents modèles. Le plus souvent ils sont du type «intérieur» aux tambours et fixés d'une façon rigide sur le plateau ou flasque de frein.

OBS

cylindre récepteur; cylindre de roue : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Frenos (Componentes mecánicos)
  • Frenos (Vehículos automotores y bicicletas)
DEF

Válvula de freno hidráulico ubicada en la cara interna del tambor que comporta uno o dos pistones contrapuestos, arandelas de empaque y un resorte que mantiene la empaquetadura contra el cuerpo del pistón.

Save record 1

Record 2 2011-04-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aeronautical Engineering and Maintenance
CONT

The rudder actuator is a tandem actuator, having two internal piston areas for each hydraulic source(A & B). The actuator is capable of positioning the rudder panel with either one or both main hydraulic sources available, though with one source inoperative a reduced rudder panel deflection would result due to blowdown at higher airspeeds. Flow of hydraulic fluid to the rudder actuator is controlled by the dual servo-valve. This is a complex dual concentric cylinder with an outer and inner slide. During normal rudder pedal inputs sufficient rudder panel deflection is catered for by the primary(inner) valve alone. However, should a larger panel deflection be required or a higher rate rudder input be commanded, the secondary(outer) sleeve moves in addition to port extra fluid to the actuator. Movement of the outer sleeve is typically no more than 1 mm. Position of both sleeves of the servo valve is controlled by a complex mechanism of bell cranks, input rod and summing lever, the geometry of which is such as to provide movement of the sleeves in relation to the body of the valve.

OBS

Equivalent found on a cutaway diagram of a Boeing 767.

OBS

rudder actuator: term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Aérotechnique et maintenance
OBS

servocommande de direction : terme normalisé par l'ISO; vérin de direction: terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2007-10-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Machine-Tooling (Metallurgy)
DEF

A sharp or rough projection of metal usually caused by machine processing.

CONT

Subsequent investigation revealed that the right main gear hydraulic actuator was weak in operation due to an internal leak across the piston seals, and that the right gear was prevented from fully extending due to the downlock stop bolt on the leg jamming on a burr on the downlock cam.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Usinage (Métallurgie)
DEF

Saillie pointue ou rugueuse sur la surface du métal, attribuable à l'usinage.

OBS

bavure : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1980-09-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aeroindustry
OBS

a sintered breather plug is provided at the opposite end [of the door actuator] to allow the piston to extend by the weight of the MLG [main landing gear].

French

Domaine(s)
  • Constructions aéronautiques

Spanish

Save record 4

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