TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

PITCHSTONE [3 records]

Record 1 2016-02-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mineralogy
  • Petrography
DEF

A type of microscopic body occurring in such glassy igneous rocks as obsidian and pitchstone.

CONT

Crystallites are regarded as incipient or embryonic crystals, though they often have no recognizable crystallographic form and are too small to polarize light. They occur when magma (molten rock material) congeals so rapidly that crystallization remains incomplete. Crystallites are distinguished from microlites, which are slightly larger forms recognizable as mineral species.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Minéralogie
  • Pétrographie
DEF

Petit cristal (quelques microns) ne réagissant pas à la lumière polarisée et qu'on rencontre dans les roches ignées, comme : globulite, longulite, margarite, trichite et d'autres formes de cristallisation naissantes n'appartenant à aucune espèce minérale définie.

CONT

Les cristallites apparaissent au début de la cristallisation d'un milieu vitreux. On les trouve dans les roches volcaniques sous forme de boules, de colliers de perles, de bâtonnets ou de cheveux.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Mineralogía
  • Petrografía
DEF

Germen microscópico que marca el comienzo de la cristalización de un mineral, especialmente en las rocas volcánicas.

Save record 1

Record 2 2011-07-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrography
DEF

A volcanic glass with a waxy dull resinous luster.

OBS

[The] color and composition [of pitchstone] vary widely; it contains a higher percentage of water than obsidian. Crystallites are detectable in thin section.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétrographie
DEF

Rhyolite vitreuse riche en eau (10 %), montrant quelquefois des sphérolithes écailleux.

CONT

Il y a [...] des roches entièrement hyalines : [...] les rétinites ou pechtein et les obsidiennes.

OBS

pechstein : terme emprunté à l'allemand.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 1999-03-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mineralogy
DEF

The luster on the fractured surfaces of certain minerals(such as opal, sulfur, amber and sphalerite) and rocks such as pitchstone) that resembles the appearance of resin.

CONT

Sphalerite has ... a resinous to adamantine luster.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Minéralogie
CONT

La sphalérite est transparente [...] translucide, d'éclat résineux et adamantin [...]

Spanish

Save record 3

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