TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The average number of economically dependent population per 100 economically productive population, for a given country, territory, or geographic area, at a specified point in time.  3, record 1, English, - economic%20dependency%20ratio

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A common measure of the density of a lidar [light detection and ranging] dataset... NPS the typical or average lateral distance between pulses in a lidar dataset, typically expressed in meters and most simply calculated as the square root of the average area per first return point. This value is predicted in mission planning and empirically calculated from the collected data, using only the first(or last) return points as surrogates for pulses... The term NPS is more commonly used in low-density collections(greater than or equal to 1 meter NPS) with its inverse, nominal pulse density(NPD), being used in high-density collections(less than 1 meter NPS).  2, record 2, English, - nominal%20pulse%20spacing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La densité de points LiDAR recueillis est fonction des paramètres de vol, des réglages du capteur, du nombre maximal de retours (points) par impulsion LiDAR et des caractéristiques de la couverture terrestre qui font l’objet des levés. Dans le présent document, l’espacement nominal des impulsions se rapporte précisément aux impulsions et non aux points.  1, record 2, French, - espacement%20nominal%20des%20impulsions

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The temperature trend is the average rate of increase or decrease at the grid point over the time period of interest. It is determined by simple linear regression through the data available for each grid point. They are expressed in degrees Celsius per decade.  2, record 3, English, - temperature%20trend

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A steady-state universe has no beginning or end in time, and from any point within it the view on the grand scale — i. e., the average density and arrangement of galaxies — is the same. Galaxies of all possible ages are intermingled.  1, record 4, English, - steady%2Dstate%20universe

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The automatic hitting-point correction is a closed-loop process that continues throughout the engagement to correct aim on the basis of the measured average miss distance between the rounds in flight and the predicted hitting point.  3, record 5, English, - automatic%20hitting%20point%20correction

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Studies have... employed numerical descriptors that represent physical aspects of the composition[, ] such as sums of covalent radii, differences in electronegativity, or the average melting point of the component elements in the composition. This [form of] descriptor generation has been a crucial preprocessing step to machine learning for a wide array of properties, including melting points, thermoelectric figures of merit, thermal conductivity, solute diffusion barriers in face-centered-cubic metals, and elastic properties, to name a few.  2, record 6, English, - descriptor%20generation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] au moins cinq étapes sont nécessaires à la constitution d'une base de connaissances dans le domaine de [la] musicologie de l'électroacoustique : la [saisie] des données, la génération de descripteurs, le stockage et sa gestion, la recherche d'informations sémantiques et [la] visualisation [de ces informations].  1, record 6, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20de%20descripteurs

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Beef cut) separated from the Top Sirloin Butt. The flank, underlying fat and membranous tissue are removed. The cap is trimmed to an average of 1/2"(13 mm) and does not exceed 3/4"(20 mm) at any one point. The remaining two pieces are rolled, tied or netted, or separated.  1, record 7, English, - bottom%20sirloin%20butt%2C%20boneless

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Morceau de bœuf) préparé à partir du haut de surlonge désossée. Le flanc, le gras sous-jacent et le tissu membraneux sont enlevés. La couche de gras est parée de façon à avoir une épaisseur moyenne de 1/2" (13 mm) et à n'excéder 3/4" (20 mm) en aucun point. Les deux morceaux qui restent sont roulés et maintenus ainsi par une ficelle ou un filet, ou séparés.  1, record 7, French, - bas%20de%20surlonge%20d%C3%A9soss%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Zarya control module, also known by the technical term Functional Cargo Block and the Russian acronym FGB, was the first component launched for the International Space Station and provides the station's initial propulsion and power.... The U. S.-funded and Russian-built Zarya, which means Sunrise when translated to English, is a U. S. component of the station although it was built and launched by Russia.... The Zarya module is 41. 2 feet long and 13. 5 feet wide at its widest point. It has an operational lifetime of at least 15 years. Its solar arrays and six nickel-cadmium batteries can provide an average of 3 kilowatts of electrical power. Using the Russian Kurs system, the Zarya will perform an automated and remotely piloted rendezvous and docking with the Service Module in orbit. Its docking power will accommodate Russian Soyuz piloted spacecraft and unpiloted Progress resupply spacecraft. Each of the two solar arrays is 35 feet long and 11 feet wide. The module's 16 fuel tanks combined can hold more than 6 tons of propellant. The attitude control system for the module includes 24 large steering jets and 12 small steering jets. Two large engines are available for reboosting the spacecraft and making major orbital changes.  6, record 8, English, - Zarya%20control%20module

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Zarya module now provides orientation control, communications and electrical power attached to the passive Unity module while the station awaits launch of the third component, a Russian-provided crew living quarters and early station core known as the Service Module ... The Service Module will enhance or replace many functions of the Zarya. Later in the station’s assembly sequence, the Zarya module will be used primarily for its storage capacity and external fuel tanks.  6, record 8, English, - Zarya%20control%20module

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Zarya control module; FGB: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  7, record 8, English, - Zarya%20control%20module

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Zarya -Y nadir port  7, record 8, English, - Zarya%20control%20module

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Zarya [«lever de soleil»] est un remorqueur, un véhicule orbital autonome qui contient les systèmes initiaux de propulsion, de guidage, d'orientation, de communications, d'alimentation électrique et de thermorégulation nécessaires au maintien de la Station spatiale internationale pendant ses premiers mois dans l'espace. Au fil des mois, le module Zarya est devenu ni plus ni moins qu'un couloir menant la station, un port d'amarrage et un réservoir de carburant. Construit par la Russie dans le cadre d'un marché américain, Zarya appartient aux États-Unis.  2, record 8, French, - module%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20Zarya

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le module russe Zarya et le nœud américain Unity sont reliés par l'Adaptateur 1 [...] Ce module, jadis appelé FGB, est la salle des machines de la station et assure les fonctions de propulsion, d'alimentation électrique et d'orientation du futur complexe spatial.  9, record 8, French, - module%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20Zarya

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

module de contrôle Zarya; FGB : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 8, French, - module%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20Zarya

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

système de photopiles du module russe Zarya  2, record 8, French, - module%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20Zarya

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An increase in the average cost per unit of production, as production rises, because of the exceedingly large scale on which the producer operates.  3, record 9, English, - diseconomy%20of%20scale

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At some point, when marginal cost equals average cost, a plant will stop yielding economies of scale; it will then be at a point where diseconomies of scale begin, with each extra unit of output costing more than the average cost and thus being unprofitable. In other words, a plant can produce both too little and too much.  3, record 9, English, - diseconomy%20of%20scale

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This [diseconomy of scale] can be due to internal factors: for example, the firm may become so big that it becomes increasingly costly and difficult to manage and operate. Or it can be due to external factors, such as increased pollution clean-up costs due to the concentration of major industries along the same river or lake system.  3, record 9, English, - diseconomy%20of%20scale

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

diseconomy of scale; diminishing return to scale: terms usually used in the plural.  4, record 9, English, - diseconomy%20of%20scale

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diminution de l'efficience constatée lorsque la quantité produite croît moins rapidement que les quantités de facteurs de production mis en œuvre, résultant en une hausse du coût de revient du produit.  1, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9s%C3%A9conomie%20d%27%C3%A9chelle

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déséconomie d'échelle; rendement d'échelle décroissant : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  3, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9s%C3%A9conomie%20d%27%C3%A9chelle

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Por oposición a las economías de escala, la situación que se crea, pérdida de control y de disminución de productividad, como consecuencia de la dimensión excesiva - por encima del óptimo - de una empresa, de una ciudad o de una colectividad de cualquier otro tipo. Pueden superarse a través de medidas de racionalización, llegando incluso a la subdivisión del conjunto en partes más fácilmente gobernables por separado.  1, record 9, Spanish, - deseconom%C3%ADa%20de%20escala

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

surface profile: The roughened surface that results from abrasive blast cleaning of metal. Surface profile is a measurement of the average peak-to-valley height of the roughness, which typically ranges from less than one mil up to five mils.  3, record 10, English, - peak%2Dto%2Dvalley%20height

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Surface finish measurement] Surface Profile Gauges... The Elcometer 223 Digital Surface Profile gauge measures the point peak-to-valley height of a surface. The average of a series of measurements is an indication of roughness and allows surfaces to be compared.  2, record 10, English, - peak%2Dto%2Dvalley%20height

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance entre le point le plus haut des saillies et la ligne moyenne du profilogramme.  1, record 10, French, - profondeur%20de%20rugosit%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La présente invention a pour objet de perfectionner le revêtement de chrome connu afin qu'il présente une grande résistance à l'usure à de faibles coefficients de frottement même sans lubrifiants. [...] Le revêtement de couche mince mate Duralloy confère à la pièce d'œuvre [...] une épaisseur d'au moins 2 µm et, de préférence, d'environ 4 à 6 µm ou plus. Les paramètres du bain sont réglés de telle sorte qu'il se forme une structure perlée d'une profondeur de rugosité de surface d'au moins environ 1 µm et de préférence d'environ 1,5 µm à environ 5 µm.  2, record 10, French, - profondeur%20de%20rugosit%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cost flow method whereby the cost of an item is determined by applying a weighted average of the cost of all similar items at a point of time or over a period.  4, record 11, English, - average%20unit%20cost

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quotient du coût total des unités acquises ou produites pendant une certaine période par le nombre total de ces unités.  4, record 11, French, - co%C3%BBt%20moyen

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CMo : La lettre «o» s'écrit en indice.  5, record 11, French, - co%C3%BBt%20moyen

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coste obtenido dividiendo los costes totales de la empresa por el número de unidades producidas.  1, record 11, Spanish, - coste%20medio

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coste medio: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 11, Spanish, - coste%20medio

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Students holding an Honours Bachelor degree or its equivalent with at least second class standing may be considered for admission to the master’s programme in their specialization.  1, record 12, English, - second%20class%20standing

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

class standing : Rank or position of a student in class based on grade point average. Also called class rank.  2, record 12, English, - second%20class%20standing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les étudiants détenteurs d'un baccalauréat spécialisé ou de l'équivalent, avec au moins classe II, peuvent être admissibles au programme de maîtrise dans la discipline de leur spécialisation.  1, record 12, French, - classe%20II

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Class standing : Rank or position of a student in class based on grade point average. Also called class rank.  2, record 13, English, - first%2Dclass%20standing

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Students who have obtained 1st-class standing in the final two years of a three-year programme are eligible to apply for admission to Second Year of a related programme in the (Faculty of Administration.)  1, record 13, English, - first%2Dclass%20standing

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les étudiants qui ont obtenu des notes de première classe au cours des deux dernières années d'un programme d'études de trois ans sont admissibles à la deuxième année d'un programme (de la Faculté d'Administration) si leurs études au niveau collégial les préparent aux programmes d'études envisagés (...).  1, record 13, French, - notes%20de%20premi%C3%A8re%20classe

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cumulative grade-point average is the weighted mean value of all grade points earned by enrollment or by examination in courses.  6, record 14, English, - grade%20point%20average

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cumulative grade point average is calculated as an indicator of overall academic performance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements, for honours graduation, or other academic distinctions.  7, record 14, English, - grade%20point%20average

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La moyenne pondérée cumulative se calcule en incluant toutes les valeurs numériques obtenues par l'étudiant pour tous les cours reconnus par sa faculté comme faisant partie de son programme d'études.  4, record 14, French, - moyenne%20pond%C3%A9r%C3%A9e%20cumulative

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sudden failure of walls or pillars in a mine caused by the weight or pressure of the surrounding rocks, and accompanied by a violent release of energy.  7, record 15, English, - rock%20burst

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rock bursts. In areas of very deep mining, as additional weight is supported by the pillars on the coal face, stresses may so build up that the yield point is reached. If the coal pillars, the roof, or the floor are able to yield gradually, the effects of the stresses are relieved by floor heaving, or by pillar or roof failure. Where the coal or the associated rocks are particularly strong and depths are much above average, these stresses may be relieved by rock bursts, which are relatively violent outbursts of the coal into the rooms and entries. Frequently, a large volume of gas(usually methane) is suddenly released during a rock burst in a coal mine.  8, record 15, English, - rock%20burst

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for "coal burst" : Rock bursts and "coal bursts" in coal mines are generally designated by the term "bumps" or "bounces". A large proportion of these "bumps" or "bounces" are actually "coal bursts" due to fracturing of pillars and remnants and need not involve any fracturing of roof or floor rock.  4, record 15, English, - rock%20burst

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

for "air blast" : In former years rock bursts were sometimes referred to as "air blasts". This name originated from the fact that large quantities of rock loosened by some of the larger rock bursts displaced quantities of air, with the result that a blast of air passed through the mine workings.  4, record 15, English, - rock%20burst

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] dislocation des piliers de charbon soutenant le toit, avec projections de charbon et parfois soulèvement du mur, plus tendre, jusqu'à venir toucher le toit.  5, record 15, French, - coup%20de%20toit

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le coup de toit peut] mettre en danger l'outillage et le personnel.  4, record 15, French, - coup%20de%20toit

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum distance in the direction of take-off or landing at which the runway, or specified lights or markers delineating it, can be seen from a position above a specified point on its centre line at a height corresponding to the average eye level of pilots at touchdown.  4, record 16, English, - runway%20visual%20range

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

runway visual range: term and definition standardized by NATO.  5, record 16, English, - runway%20visual%20range

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

runway visual range; RVR: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  6, record 16, English, - runway%20visual%20range

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

runway visual range; RVR; runway visibility value; RVV: terms and abbreviations standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  7, record 16, English, - runway%20visual%20range

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance maximale mesurée dans le sens du décollage ou de l'atterrissage à laquelle la piste, les feux spécifiés ou les balises spécifiées qui le délimitent, sont visibles d'un point spécifié situé au-dessus de son axe à une hauteur correspondant au niveau moyen des yeux des pilotes au moment de la prise de contact.  4, record 16, French, - port%C3%A9e%20visuelle%20de%20piste

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

portée visuelle de piste : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  5, record 16, French, - port%C3%A9e%20visuelle%20de%20piste

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

portée visuelle de piste; RVR : terme et abréviation normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne et uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI) et par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  5, record 16, French, - port%C3%A9e%20visuelle%20de%20piste

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distancia hasta la cual el piloto de una aeronave que se encuentra sobre el eje de una pista puede ver las señales de superficie de la pista o las luces que la delimitan o que señalan su eje. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  2, record 16, Spanish, - alcance%20visual%20en%20la%20pista

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alcance visual en la pista; RVR: término y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  4, record 16, Spanish, - alcance%20visual%20en%20la%20pista

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Prepared from the strip loin, boneless, regular with the back strap and excessive finger bone tissue and cartilage removed. The fat cover average 1/4"(6 mm), not exceeding 1/2"(13 mm) at any one point. The tail length does not exceeds 2"(50 mm).  2, record 17, English, - boneless%20strip%20loin%20steak

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Préparé à partir du contre-filet régulier dont le ligament dorsal, la viande intercostale excessive et le cartilage sont retirés. La couche de gras a une épaisseur moyenne de 1/4" (6 mm) et n'excède 1/2" (13 mm) en aucun point. L'extrémité ne dépasse pas 2" (50 mm).  2, record 17, French, - bifteck%20de%20contre%2Dfilet

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The average rate of sound energy transmitted in a specified direction through a unit area normal to this direction at the point considered.  5, record 18, English, - sound%20intensity

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sound intensity; sound energy flux density; sound power density: Terms standardized by USAS.  6, record 18, English, - sound%20intensity

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'intensité acoustique dans une direction déterminée en un point est la puissance acoustique moyenne transmise par unité de temps dans la direction considérée par unité de surface normale à cette direction en ce point [...]  2, record 18, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20acoustique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intensité acoustique; puissance surfacique acoustique moyenne : Termes normalisés par l'AFNOR.  3, record 18, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20acoustique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Energía sonora transmitida por unidad de tiempo a través de una superficie.  2, record 18, Spanish, - intensidad%20ac%C3%BAstica

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If you have a GPA [grade point average] of 3. 5 or higher, you may be eligible for one or more prestigious fellowships. In addition to an outstanding academic record, prestigious fellowship applicants should have made their mark in one or more other ways. Substantial intellectual or creative projects or evidence of leadership or public service, and strong, detailed faculty letters of recommendation are essential to compete for these awards.  2, record 19, English, - prestigious%20fellowship

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La candidature [...] a été retenue par un comité scientifique à la suite d’un processus très concurrentiel. Cette généreuse bourse assurera [au titulaire] un revenu de 25 000 $, en plus d’avoir un impact majeur sur le démarrage de sa carrière. De fait, la cote que donne à son dossier d’application cette bourse de prestige, lui permettra d’encore mieux se qualifier aux concours externes d’autres organismes [...]  3, record 19, French, - bourse%20de%20prestige

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If you have a GPA [grade point average] of 3. 5 or higher, you may be eligible for one or more prestigious fellowships. In addition to an outstanding academic record, prestigious fellowship applicants should have made their mark in one or more other ways. Substantial intellectual or creative projects or evidence of leadership or public service, and strong, detailed faculty letters of recommendation are essential to compete for these awards.  1, record 20, English, - prestigious%20fellowship%20applicant

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The vertical distance between an aerial object and the horizontal reference point that corresponds to the average altitude of the overflown ground.  2, record 21, English, - flight%20height

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance verticale d'un objet aérien au plan de référence horizontal correspondant à l'altitude moyenne du terrain survolé.  3, record 21, French, - hauteur%20de%20vol

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The average number of fires that occur per unit time at a given point.  3, record 22, English, - fire%20frequency

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre d'incendies qui ont pris naissance dans une région donnée au cours d'une période de temps définie.  3, record 22, French, - fr%C3%A9quence%20des%20feux

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Average gradient" of air survey film is defined as follows : the lower point M is located on the characteristic curve where the net density is 0. 30. With point M as center an arc is described with radius equal to 1. 5 on the Log E or density scale. The intersection of this arc with the characteristic curve determines the upper point N. The average gradient is the slope of the line MN.  2, record 23, English, - average%20gradient

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photographie. Contraste d'une émulsion, pente de la courbe qui représente le cologarithme du facteur de transmission (densité optique) en fonction du logarithme de l'éclairement.  1, record 23, French, - contraste

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum instantaneous wind speed (or velocity) that occurs within a specific period of time or interval.  2, record 24, English, - peak%20wind%20speed

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wind speed [is] the rate at which air is moving horizontally past a given point. It may be a 2-minute average speed(reported as wind speed) or an instantaneous speed(reported as a peak wind speed, wind gust, or squall).  3, record 24, English, - peak%20wind%20speed

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vitesse instantanée maximale du vent (ou vélocité) observée au cours d'une période de temps ou d'un intervalle spécifiques.  2, record 24, French, - vitesse%20de%20pointe%20du%20vent

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reduction in the average cost of a product, achieved by increasing the volume of output and in that way using labour, machinery, and other factors of production more efficiently.  2, record 25, English, - economy%20of%20scale

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For a smaller country, such as Canada, achieving economies of scale may depend on having access to larger foreign markets, since the Canadian market by itself may be too small to support the most efficient volume of production in many industries. A firm should be able to produce a product more efficiently by making use of modern machinery and equipment, skilled and specialized labour, interchangeable parts, automation and large-scale distribution, and be able as a result to fund on-going research and development.  2, record 25, English, - economy%20of%20scale

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At some point, when marginal cost equals average cost, a plant will stop yielding economies of scale; it will then be at a point where diseconomies of scale begin, with each extra unit of output costing more than the average cost and thus being unprofitable. In other words, a plant can produce both too little and too much.  2, record 25, English, - economy%20of%20scale

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

economy of scale: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 25, English, - economy%20of%20scale

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Abaissement du coût unitaire de production au fur et à mesure que la production augmente.  2, record 25, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20d%27%C3%A9chelle

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

économie d'échelle : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 25, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20d%27%C3%A9chelle

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disminución de los costes medios al aumentar la producción y distribuirse los gastos fijos entre mayor número de factores de producción.  2, record 25, Spanish, - econom%C3%ADas%20de%20escala

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any stroke that for some reason is replayed without penalty. In an average game, only two types of let are encountered : 1) when called solely in respect of a service that one service only shall be replayed; 2) when called under any other circumstance, the point shall be replayed. For instance, a serve that nicks the top of the net, then bounces in the proper service court is to be replayed. By extension, also a call made by the umpire or by one of the players to indicate that a point should be replayed because of a stray ball rolling across the court. Sometimes the term "let" is mistakenly referred to as a "net serve". A "let" is also played if, for instance, the receiver of a service is not ready to start; if one player involuntarily hinders his opponent; or if a player is hindered in playing by an external agency.  2, record 26, English, - let

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Service lets. If, during t he serving process a let is called because the ball served touched the top of the net and fell in the service area, that serve, and that serve only is taken over again.  3, record 26, English, - let

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caution: If the ball touches the net on a service, the net judge will call "net", or sometimes "filet"(French Open). The umpire, however, will call "let", since "let" is the official call he must make. This distinction is not always upheld in social play, where informally one hears the following expressions: "two", "take two", or "play two", i.e. take two serves since the first one touched the net (and landed in), "play one", "take one", "second serve", i.e. first serve touched the net and landed out. Moreover, for precision, the term "let" is sometimes qualified: service let.  2, record 26, English, - let

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 PHR

To call, claim, play a let.  2, record 26, English, - let

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Service let.  2, record 26, English, - let

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Let call.  2, record 26, English, - let

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coup ou service à rejouer.  3, record 26, French, - let

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le let au service. Si la balle de service touche le filet et retombe en jeu, on ne rejoue que ce service. Dans tous les autres cas, le let implique la reprise du point.  4, record 26, French, - let

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] l'arbitre de chaise [...] est assisté de dix personnes, sans compter le juge de faute de pied et celui au filet chargé d'annoncer les balles let ou celles passant à travers ou sous le filet.  5, record 26, French, - let

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] l'arbitre [...] ordonne de rejouer le point quand un joueur a été gêné dans l'exécution d'un coup pour une raison indépendante de sa volonté; [... ou quand une] balle d'engagement, tombée dans la surface après avoir touché le filet, est à rejouer. [...]  6, record 26, French, - let

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Let» : mot anglais prononcé par l'arbitre pour indiquer qu'un point est à rejouer, parce que la balle a touché le filet ou pour toute autre raison.  5, record 26, French, - let

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

On ne dit «net» qu'à propos d'une balle de service qui touche la bande du filet. Mais le fait de rejouer le point est appelé un «let». Normalement, c'est le juge de filet qui dit «filet» ou «net» et l'arbitre ordonne un «let». S'il n'y a pas de juge de filet, l'arbitre devrait annoncer «net-let». Habituellement, il se contente de dire «let». Dans tous les cas autres que le service où il faut rejouer un point, la balle est annoncée «let». Voir aussi «net», «filet», ou «balle net».  6, record 26, French, - let

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Annoncer, jouer, réclamer let.  6, record 26, French, - let

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un punto que se vuelve a jugar.  3, record 26, Spanish, - nulo

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] cuando la jugada se declare nula con respecto únicamente a un servicio, solamente se volverá a jugar este servicio.  1, record 26, Spanish, - nulo

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

El saque deberá ser considerado nulo (let).  1, record 26, Spanish, - nulo

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 CONT

En caso de pelota nula, la jugada no cuenta para nada y el que saca deberá servir de nuevo, pero una pelota nula no invalida una falta precedente.  1, record 26, Spanish, - nulo

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A technical indicator is a series of data points that are derived by applying a formula to the price data of a security. Price data includes any combination of the open, high, low or close over a period of time. Some indicators may use only the closing prices, while others incorporate volume and open interest into their formulas. The price data is entered into the formula and a data point is produced. For example, the average of 3 closing prices is one data point((41+43+43)/3=42. 33)... A series of data points over a period of time is required to create valid reference points to enable analysis. By creating a time series of data points, a comparison can be made between present and past levels. For analysis purposes, technical indicators are usually shown in a graphical form above or below a security's price chart. Once shown in graphical form, an indicator can then be compared with the corresponding price chart of the security.  2, record 27, English, - technical%20indicator

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Technical indicators look to predict the future price levels, or simply the general price direction, of a security by looking at past patterns. Examples of common technical indicators include the relative strength index, the money flow index, stochastics, the MACD [moving average convergence divergence] and the bollinger bands.  3, record 27, English, - technical%20indicator

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un indicateur technique est une série de points utilisée pour analyser les titres boursiers dans le but de prédire l'évolution des cours. L’indicateur est une formule mathématique qui utilise le prix et/ou le volume d'un titre sur une période donnée pour mettre en évidence et exploiter des situations de marché. Ils mesurent la vitesse et la qualité du mouvement des prix et servent à identifier : les situations d’excès à la hausse et à la baisse par des niveaux de surachat ou de survente; l’essoufflement de la tendance en cours grâce aux divergences [et] la dynamique du marché grâce aux indicateurs de suivi de tendance.  2, record 27, French, - indicateur%20technique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the quantity of untreated wastewater or partly or completely treated effluent to the average quantity of diluting water available at the point of disposal or at any point under consideration; usually expressed in percentage.  2, record 28, English, - dilution%20factor

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport exprimé en pourcentage entre la quantité d'eaux brutes ou d'eaux traitées en tout ou en partie, et la quantité moyenne d'eau de dilution disponible au point d'évacuation ou à un autre point.  1, record 28, French, - facteur%20de%20dilution

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Thermodynamic scale of temperature (TK) defined by assigning to the triple point of pure water the temperature of 273.16 K.  6, record 29, English, - Kelvin%20temperature%20scale

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A temperature scale can be defined theoretically for which zero degree corresponds to zero average kinetic energy... Such a point is called absolute zero, and such a scale is known as an absolute temperature scale. The Kelvin temperature scale is an absolute scale having degrees the same size as those of the Celsius temperature scale; the Rankine temperature scale is an absolute scale having degrees the same size as those of the Fahrenheit temperature scale.  7, record 29, English, - Kelvin%20temperature%20scale

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Kelvin absolute temperature scale corresponds to degrees centigrade in which water freezes at 273° and boils at 373°.  2, record 29, English, - Kelvin%20temperature%20scale

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Kelvin temperature scale [is] also called absolute temperature scale, thermodynamic temperature scale.  8, record 29, English, - Kelvin%20temperature%20scale

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Échelle de température absolue définie en affectant conventionnellement au point triple de l'eau la valeur 273,16 °K; les points de fusion de la glace et d'ébullition de l'eau à la pression atmosphérique normale différant de 100 °K.  4, record 29, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20Kelvin

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'échelle Kelvin fut inventée par le mathématicien et physicien britannique Sir William Thomson Kelvin au XIXe siècle. Cette échelle de température absolue utilise les degrés Celsius, mais qui commence au zéro absolu, soit environ -273 °C. Dans cette échelle, la température de fusion de la glace est 273°K. Le Kelvin (K) est l'unité SI de température. Il mesure la température absolue, grandeur définie par la thermodynamique.  5, record 29, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20Kelvin

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'infinité possible d'échelles centésimales et la difficulté à obtenir les points fixes ont amené les scientifiques à choisir [...] l'échelle Kelvin. [...] C'est l'échelle légale.  6, record 29, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20Kelvin

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans l'usage courant, on utilise l'échelle Celsius, qui s'obtient en retranchant 273,15 des températures exprimées en kelvins, et dont l'unité est le degré Celsius [...]  7, record 29, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20Kelvin

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Dans la pratique, on admet que le degré Celsius (°C) [...] et le Kelvin (K) sont strictement identiques. Dans ce cas, l'eau liquide se transforme en glace à 0 °C ou 273 K (soit 32 °F) et l'eau liquide bout sous la pression atmosphérique normale à 100 °C ou 373 K (soit 212 °F).  3, record 29, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20Kelvin

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Escala termodinámica de temperatura (TK) definida asignando al punto triple del agua la temperatura de 273,16 °K.  1, record 29, Spanish, - escala%20de%20temperatura%20absoluta%20de%20Kelvin

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio, usually expressed in percentage, of the quantity of untreated radioactive waste, or partly or completely treated effluent, to the average quantity of diluting water available effective at the point of disposal or at any point under consideration.  1, record 30, English, - dilution%20factor

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The factor is sometimes taken as the reciprocal.  1, record 30, English, - dilution%20factor

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In evaluating the performance of an antenna as a radiating system one considers only the field at a large distance, where the induction field can be neglected. The antenna is then treated as an effective point source, radiating power that, per unit solid angle, is a function of direction only. The directive properties of an antenna are most conveniently expressed in terms of the "gain function"... The gain function is defined as the ratio of the power radiated in a given direction per unit solid angle to the average power radiated per unit solid angle... The maximum value of the gain function is called the "gain"... The gain of an antenna is the greatest factor by which the power transmitted in a given direction can be increased by using that antenna instead of an isotropic radiator.  2, record 31, English, - gain%20function

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Variation du gain d'une antenne de réception en fonction de la direction de réception.  3, record 31, French, - fonction%20de%20gain

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Función que representa la ganancia isótropa de una antena en las diferentes direcciones del espacio.  1, record 31, Spanish, - funci%C3%B3n%20ganancia

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of temperature in which zero degrees is absolute zero (the temperature at which a substance possesses no heat whatever).  3, record 32, English, - absolute%20temperature%20scale

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A temperature scale can be defined theoretically for which zero degree corresponds to zero average kinetic energy... Such a point is called absolute zero, and such a scale is known as an absolute temperature scale. The Kelvin temperature scale is an absolute scale having degrees the same size as those of the Celsius temperature scale; the Rankine temperature scale is an absolute scale having degrees the same size as those of the Fahrenheit temperature scale.  4, record 32, English, - absolute%20temperature%20scale

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Rankine absolute temperature scale corresponds to degrees Fahrenheit in which water freezes at 491.69° and boils at 671.69°. The Kelvin absolute temperature scale corresponds to degrees centigrade in which water freezes at 273° and boils at 373°.  3, record 32, English, - absolute%20temperature%20scale

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'échelle de température absolue est reliée en pratique à l'échelle de Celsius par la relation : T(K) = t(°C) + 273,15.  4, record 32, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20absolue

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Une autre échelle très usitée, surtout dans le domaine scientifique, est l'échelle absolue, ou Kelvin, qui fixe la température de fusion et d'ébullition de l'eau respectivement à 273,15 K et 373,15 K. Le zéro de l'échelle Kelvin est le zéro absolu.  5, record 32, French, - %C3%A9chelle%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature%20absolue

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The troposphere extends from the earth's surface to an altitude of 8 to 10 kilometers at polar latitudes, 10 to 12 kilometers at middle latitudes, and up to 18 kilometers at the equator. It is characterized by a temperature decrease with height. The point at which the temperature ceases to decrease with height is known as the tropopause. The average vertical temperature gradient of the troposphere varies between 6 and 7 degrees Celsius per kilometer.  1, record 33, English, - average%20vertical%20temperature%20gradient

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gradient vertical moyen de température dans l'air est de l'ordre de - 0,65 °C pour 100 mètres. Dans le sol, le gradient géothermique moyen est de + 3 °C pour 100 mètres.  1, record 33, French, - gradient%20vertical%20moyen%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gradient : Taux de variation d'une grandeur physique ou d'une fonction dans une direction donnée.  1, record 33, French, - gradient%20vertical%20moyen%20de%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the speed of a satellite in orbit around a planet.  2, record 34, English, - orbital%20speed

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The orbital speed of a body, generally a planet, a natural satellite, an artificial satellite, or a multiple star, is the speed at which it orbits around the barycenter of a system, usually around a more massive body. It can be used to refer to either the mean orbital speed, the average speed as it completes an orbit, or instantaneous orbital speed, the speed at a particular point in its orbit.  1, record 34, English, - orbital%20speed

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vitesse orbitale d'un corps céleste, le plus souvent une planète, un satellite naturel, un satellite artificiel ou une étoile binaire, est la vitesse à laquelle il orbite autour du barycentre d'un système à deux corps, soit donc le plus souvent autour d'un corps plus massif. L'expression peut être employée pour désigner la vitesse orbitale moyenne du corps le long de son orbite ou la vitesse orbitale instantanée, en un point précis de cette orbite.  2, record 34, French, - vitesse%20orbitale

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In statistics, a confidence region is a multi-dimensional generalization of a confidence interval. It is a set of points in an n-dimensional space, often represented as an ellipsoid around a point which is an estimated solution to a problem, although any shape can occur. The confidence region is calculated in such a way that if a set of measurements were repeated many times and a confidence region calculated in the same way on each set of measurements, then a certain percentage of the time, on average,(e. g. 95%) the confidence region would include the point representing the "true" values of the set of variables being estimated.  3, record 35, English, - confidence%20region

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

confidence region; confidence limit field: terms used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 35, English, - confidence%20region

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

région de confiance : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20de%20confiance

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first type of precision airdrop is a single system called AGAS(Affordable Guided Airdrop System) that uses in-service round cargo parachutes. A detailed knowledge of the wind patterns at the drop location is used to calculate the required flight path and drop point. The flight path is maintained by the system's ability to pull slips which dump air from one side of the canopy. By incorporating wind data with this limited method of steering, the system has proven capable of landing an average of 48 meters away from the intended grid reference when deployed from 13 000 ft above ground level. This accuracy is phenomenal given that the present LF freefall cylinder rarely even hits a large drop zone when deployed from 5, 000 feet above ground evel(AGL). AGAS is the cheapest precision airdrop system presently available.  2, record 36, English, - affordable%20guided%20airdrop%20system

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il n'y a actuellement qu'un seul système qui permet le premier type de largage de précision, soit le système peu coûteux de largage de précision (AGAS - Affordable Guided Airdrop System). Ce système comprend le parachute circulaire actuellement en service pour le largage de matériels. Des données précises au sujet des vents sur les lieux du parachutage sont nécessaires pour calculer la trajectoire de vol et déterminer le point d'atterrissage. Le système est en mesure de maintenir la trajectoire de vol en commandant des glissades qui laissent échapper de l'air en un point du périmètre de la voilure. Comme ce système tient compte des données sur les vents en plus de diriger la charge par le biais de glissades, il permet des atterrissages dont l'écart moyen n'est que de 48 mètres par rapport à la coordonnée du point d'atterrissage prévu, lorsque la voilure est déployée à 13 000 pi au-dessus du sol (AGL). Cette précision n'est rien de moins que phénoménale en comparaison avec la faible précision de l'actuel système de largage de cylindre en chute libre, dont l'atterrissage se produit rarement à l'intérieur du périmètre d'une grande ZL, avec déploiement de la voilure à 5 000 pi (AGL). Le système GAS est le système de largage de précision le moins cher actuellement disponible.  1, record 36, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20peu%20co%C3%BBteux%20de%20largage%20de%20pr%C3%A9cision

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The maximum acceptable concentration(MAC) for trihalomethanes1(THMs) in drinking water is 0. 100 mg/L(100 ug/L) based on a locational running annual average of a minimum of quarterly samples taken at the point in the distribution system with the highest potential THM levels.  2, record 37, English, - maximum%20allowable%20concentration

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La concentration maximale acceptable (CMA) pour les trihalométhanes1 (THM) dans l'eau potable est de 0,100 mg/L (100 ug/L), sur la base d'une moyenne courante annuelle par emplacement calculée à l'aide d'échantillons au moins trimestriels prélevés au point du réseau de distribution susceptible de présenter les plus hautes concentrations de THM.  2, record 37, French, - concentration%20maximale%20acceptable

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An excess of mass at a point on the crust, as compared with the average distribution of the mass...  2, record 38, English, - positive%20anomaly

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typically the iron-formations are enriched in La and light relative to the heavier REEs [rare-earth elements] and have marked positive Eu anomalies in chondrite-normalized data, except for facies that have a mixed provenance of chemically precipitated and clastic constituents.  3, record 38, English, - positive%20anomaly

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excédent de masse à un point donné de l'écorce terrestre comparé à une distribution moyenne de masse [...]  2, record 38, French, - anomalie%20positive

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les formations de fer sont habituellement enrichies en La et en ÉTR [éléments des terres rares] légers comparativement aux ÉTR lourds; elles présentent en outre des anomalies en Eu positives dans les données normalisées aux chondrites, à l'exception des faciès dont la provenance des constituants est mixte (précipitation chimique et origine clastique).  3, record 38, French, - anomalie%20positive

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For three-day intervals, an average radar cross-section(NRCS-40) is computed for each grid point by linear regression between the measured NRCS [Normalized Radar Cross-Section] and their respective incidence angles. NRCS-40 is the value of this regression line at an incidence angle of 40°. This procedure accounts for the incidence angle dependence of the NRCS, which is highly variable in spring when the backscattering mechanism changes from volume to surface scattering depending on snow cover, snow wetness, soil moisture and the penetration depth of the microwaves.  2, record 39, English, - backscattering%20mechanism

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Backscatter is the portion of the outgoing radar signal that the target redirects directly back towards the radar antenna. Backscattering is the process by which backscatter is formed.  3, record 39, English, - backscattering%20mechanism

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

backscattering mechanism: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 39, English, - backscattering%20mechanism

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur les eaux libres, le principal mécanisme de rétrodiffusion pour les mesures off-nadir du diffusiomètre est le mécanisme de Bragg.  2, record 39, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20r%C3%A9trodiffusion

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rétrodiffusion : Quantité d'énergie retournée vers l'antenne du radar, par les particules situées dans le faisceau du radar, à la suite de l'émission d'une impulsion radar.  3, record 39, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20r%C3%A9trodiffusion

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mécanisme de rétrodiffusion : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de Radarsat-2 (GTTR).  4, record 39, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20r%C3%A9trodiffusion

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The primary technique used for checking the inconsistency of precipitation data has been a double mass analysis. In this technique the accumulation at a given station is plotted against the average accumulation for a group of stations. When the number of stations in the group is reasonably large, the accumulation of the group average should be quite stable. Thus, if there is a change in the relationship between a single station and the group at some point in time, it is likely that there has been a change in the precipitation measured at that station. This deviation can be removed by multiplying a portion of the record at that station by a factor that will produce a generally straight line relationship.  2, record 40, English, - double%2Dmass%20analysis

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Analyse des valeurs successives accumulées d'une variable présentées sur graphique en regard des valeurs accumulées dans le même temps d'une autre variable.  1, record 40, French, - analyse%20par%20double%20cumul

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Self-informing systems have information within the systems’ databases that will determine if interventions are necessary... A self-informing system would monitor student grade performance and identify all students whose GPA [grade point average] fell by more than an established threshold limit...  2, record 41, English, - self%2Dinforming%20system

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tangential stress (force per unit area of surface) responsible for the transfer of momentum in a turbulent fluid.  5, record 42, English, - Reynolds%20stress

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In turbulent flow the particles move both horizontally and vertically and there is a continuous "mixing of particles". Some move upwards and some downwards according to a stochastic process. ... In turbulent flow the particles move irregularly causing continuous exchange of momentum (remember: momentum is mass multiplied by velocity) from one portion of fluid to another and this momentum exchange is the reason for the turbulent shear stress, which is also called the Reynolds stress.  6, record 42, English, - Reynolds%20stress

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It [tangential stress] is equal, in a given plane, to the time average of the fluid density at a point multiplied by the product of two corresponding components of the eddy velocity.  5, record 42, English, - Reynolds%20stress

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrainte tangentielle (force par unité de surface) causant le transfert de quantité de mouvement dans un fluide turbulent [...]  2, record 42, French, - tension%20de%20Reynolds

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] elle est égale, dans un plan donné, à la moyenne temporelle de la masse volumique du fluide en un point multipliée par le produit des deux composantes correspondantes de la vitesse turbulente.  2, record 42, French, - tension%20de%20Reynolds

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tensión tangencial (fuerza por unidad de área) responsable de la transferencia de la cantidad de impulso en un fluido turbulento.  1, record 42, Spanish, - tensi%C3%B3n%20de%20Reynolds

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Está expresada, en un plano dado, por el promedio de la densidad del fluido con respecto al tiempo en un punto multiplicado por el producto de las dos componentes de la velocidad de la turbulencia correspondiente.  1, record 42, Spanish, - tensi%C3%B3n%20de%20Reynolds

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The USCs of a natural gas stream are methane, ethane, propane, butane and pentanes plus. Each facility at which royalties are calculated is called a royalty trigger point and is typically a gas plant or gathering system. Applied to each trigger facility is the Facility Average Royalty Rate(FARR%), which is the weighted average royalty rate for gas and products subject to Alberta Crown royalties at the facilities at the facility.  2, record 43, English, - royalty%20trigger%20point

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La valeur marchande juste des volumes mis en vente (la «valeur») sera déterminée au Point de Calcul des Redevances, lequel se situera à l'endroit où les volumes mis en vente quitteront les installations de production à l'intérieur de la «ZEE de SPM». La méthodologie générale utilisée pour déterminer la valeur et les volumes mis en vente, sur laquelle les redevances sont basées, sera similaire à celle décrite pour déterminer les redevances de base dans les « Offshore Petroleum Royalty Regulations of Nova Scotia » (règlements pour les redevances sur les produits pétroliers de la Nouvelle Ecosse), et en vigueur à la date de la signature de cet accord cadre. Les redevances seront payées en espèces à SPM sur une base mensuelle.  1, record 43, French, - point%20de%20calcul%20des%20redevances

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A diffuse white ring surrounding the shadow cast by an observer’s head upon dew-covered ground when the solar elevation is low and the distance from observer to shadow is large.  1, record 45, English, - Heiligenschein

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is most apparent when the sun is low in the sky and when the surface is dew-covered. The explanation of the heiligenschein varies depending upon whether it is seen over a dry or a dew-covered surface. When an observer's shadow is cast on a dry, irregular surface(such as gravel or vegetation), each irregularity near the antisolar point covers its own shadow. In other directions, the average brightness results from a mixture of sunlit and shaded surfaces. The lower the sun in the sky, the longer the shadows and so the greater the contrast with the brighter region near the antisolar point.  4, record 45, English, - Heiligenschein

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The heiligenschein is occasionally called Cellini’s halo, after Benvenuto Cellini who described its behavior in his memoirs of 1562. He even pointed out that it appears to the greatest advantage when the grass is moist with dew, but felt its appearance bespoke the wondrous ways of Gods providence toward me. Shades of this interpretation are also found in the name heiligenschein: It is German for the light of the holy one.  4, record 45, English, - Heiligenschein

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anneau blanc diffus entourant l'ombre de la tête de l'observateur au-dessus d'un gazon couvert de rosée, quand le Soleil est encore bas et qu'il y a une grande distance entre l'observateur et son ombre.  1, record 45, French, - Heiligenschein

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anillo blanco y difuso alrededor de la cabeza de un observador que se proyecta sobre la hierba cubierta con rocío cuando la elevación del Sol es reducida y la distancia entre el observador y la sombra de su cabeza es grande.  1, record 45, Spanish, - Heiligenschein

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electronic hand-held weather recording device used, for instance, by car racing teams, sailors, farmers, outdoor and weather enthusiasts.  4, record 46, English, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... hand held weather stations take about every weather factor into consideration. ... Very sophisticated ones not only measure weather conditions every second but make E.T. or throttle stop predictions every 4 seconds. A sophisticated drag racing weather station will allow you to store data on as many as 256 previous runs and performs an analysis to give you a prediction based on the weather conditions instantly. It can keep and use separate databases for separate vehicles, tracks, or classes. Some of the really sophisticated stations have a prediction deviation function [which] gives a reliability value of the prediction. It gives you a margin of error based on the information in the database that you chose. Within the last few years, windmeters have been added to the weather station box of tricks.  1, record 46, English, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Kestrel line of wind meters or anemometers... in less than 60 seconds, provide the answer to the major spraying season question that haunts producers each morning :"How windy is it?" The Kestrel 1000... gives a fast answer to wind speed average and gusts.... the model 2000 will add temperature and for those really cold days on the sprayer, add wind chill to that list. The 3000 adds humidity, dew point and heat stress index.... But for an all out weather station you can hold in the palm of your hand, the Kestrel 4000 provides all of this, in addition to wet bulb, altitude, air density and barometric pressure. Most importantly, 250 of these readings can be recorded in the device's memory and later transferred to the farm computer.... Michael Naughton of Nielsen Keller-man said the company released the 1000 in 1999 with the intention of it being a tool for sailors and outdoor sports and weather enthusiasts. "Farmers are turning out to be a really big part of our business. The 4000 is really popular with them. We were surprised by the demand for little hand-held weather stations, "he said.  2, record 46, English, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "manual (weather) station."  4, record 46, English, - hand%20held%20weather%20station

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Station portative EB312. Petite station météo portative 3 fonctions : prévisions météo par icônes, température ambiante et horloge-calendrier. Idéal pour les activités de plein air : un appareil commode et peu encombrant à mettre dans toutes les poches.  3, record 46, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20portative

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Station météorologique portative. [...] un instrument destiné à faciliter les observations météorologiques dans les excursions de plus en plus fréquentes qu'exécutent les touristes [...] Cet instrument est composé de façon à pouvoir déterminer exactement, en tous lieux, d'une manière commode et prompte, les trois données météorologiques les plus importantes de l'air, savoir : sa pression, sa température et son degré d'humidité. C'est le groupement d'un baromètre, d'un thermomètre, d'un hygromètre et d'une boussole. L'agencement de ces appareils constitue un instrument d'un volume restreint, renfermé dans un étui unique [...]. la Nature, 1874, deuxième semestre, p. 112.  1, record 46, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20portative

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «station (météo) manuelle».  6, record 46, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20portative

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Usually, the vertical distance measured from the highest of one of three places-the street curb level, the established or mean street grade, or the average finished ground level adjoining the building if it sets back from the street line-to the highest point of the roof.  3, record 47, English, - height%20of%20building

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La hauteur d'un bâtiment en pieds signifie la distance verticale entre un plan horizontal au niveau du sol et un plan horizontal passant par: (a) Le point le plus élevé de l'assemblage du toit dans le cas d'un bâtiment à toit plat. (b) Le niveau moyen d'un toit dont la pente est à 20 degrés de l'horizontale sera considéré comme un toit plat. (c) Le niveau moyen entre l'avant-toit et le faîte [...]  1, record 47, French, - hauteur%20d%27un%20b%C3%A2timent

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La hauteur des constructions est en général limitée par le P.O.S. [Plan d'occupation des sols] local et le gabarit.  5, record 47, French, - hauteur%20d%27un%20b%C3%A2timent

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distancia vertical entre un plano horizontal a nivel del suelo y un plano horizontal que pasa por: (a) punto más alto de un techo, en el caso de un edificio con techo plano (pendiente menor a 20º respecto a la horizontal); (b) nivel promedio de un techo a un agua; (c) nivel promedio de aquella porción de techo inclinado comprendida entre el nivel del techo más alto y el punto más alto del techo.  2, record 47, Spanish, - altura%20del%20edificio

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The data set consisted of average daily traffic(a count of the number of vehicles passing a particular point) and design-hour-traffic-to-capacity ratio(a measure of congestion) for each of twenty years for each of the expanded segments and their matched pairs. Three different statistical approaches used to test for a difference in ADT and DTC between expanded and unexpanded segments consistently showed no statistically significant difference and thus "no evidence of induced demand".  2, record 48, English, - daily%20traffic

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As for investments in course, we are presently building the VILPL (internal connection route to the port of Leixoes), which will allow to achieve the following aims: ... Increasing the average traffic speed near the port of Leixoes, not only port traffic speed but also of the users of the ICI highway, usually clotted due to an average daily traffic of 80,000 vehicles; ...  3, record 48, English, - daily%20traffic