TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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.... sustainable food – in other words, good food-should be produced, processed, bought, sold and eaten in ways that : provide social benefits, such as safe and nutritious products, and improve people's experiences of good quality food, for instance by growing and cooking it, which helps to enrich our knowledge and skills, and our cultural diversity; contribute to thriving local economies that create good jobs and secure livelihoods... ;enhance the health and variety of both plants and animals(and the welfare of farmed and wild creatures), protect natural resources such as water and soil, and help to tackle climate change.  3, record 1, English, - sustainable%20food

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Aliments qui sont produits et distribués d'une manière qui contribue à rendre durable un système alimentaire.  4, record 1, French, - aliments%20%C3%A9coresponsables

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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Sustainable diets offer many benefits including personal, environmental, social, and economic wellbeing. They prioritize foods that are produced using methods that minimize negative environmental impacts, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving water and soil, and preserving biodiversity. Sustainable diets also typically focus on plant-based foods, which have been shown to have lower greenhouse gas emissions by about 50% less than diets rich in animal products.  3, record 2, English, - sustainable%20diet

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Régime alimentaire composé d'aliments qui sont produits et distribués d'une manière qui contribuent à rendre durable le système alimentaire.  3, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20alimentaire%20%C3%A9coresponsable

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dieta de bajo impacto ambiental que contribuye a la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional de las generaciones actuales y venideras.  1, record 2, Spanish, - dieta%20sostenible

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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Soybeans are not treated as a major field crop, but rather as a subsidiary crop grown or intercropped wherever land is available.  2, record 3, English, - subsidiary%20crop

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Traditionally, people in this area produced a single paddy rice crop followed by a subsidiary crop of beans, or some other produce requiring substantially less water and fertilization.  3, record 3, English, - subsidiary%20crop

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subsidiary crop: designation extracted from the "Glossaire de l’agriculture" and reproduced with the permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD].  4, record 3, English, - subsidiary%20crop

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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À la suite de cette décision, le canola s'inscrit dans le secteur des céréales et oléagineux à titre de culture complémentaire à celles de l'avoine, de l'orge, du blé, du maïs-grain et du soya, déjà tous admissibles au programme ASRA [Assurance-stabilisation des revenus agricoles].  2, record 3, French, - culture%20compl%C3%A9mentaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

culture complémentaire : désignation extraite du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduite avec l'autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques [OCDE].  3, record 3, French, - culture%20compl%C3%A9mentaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Debe señalarse que la mejor forma de fomentar el cultivo de la soya en el país es como cultivo complementario, debido a su ciclo corto y exigencia agronómica.  1, record 3, Spanish, - cultivo%20complementario

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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Hydroponic fodder is animal feed grown from seeds without soil, and with little water. A week after the seeds have sprouted, the nutritious seedlings will be up to 30 cm tall. They can be produced every day of the year, even in the dry season.  2, record 4, English, - hydroponic%20fodder

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Le fourrage hydroponique est produit en cultivant des graines sans terre, et avec très peu d'eau. En six ou sept jours, les graines germent, les plantules atteignent 30-35 cm de hauteur et fournissent un fourrage très nutritif.  2, record 4, French, - fourrage%20hydroponique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El forraje hidropónico verde consiste en la germinación de semillas de especies gramíneas y leguminosas (poáceas y fabáceas) que pueden ser utilizadas como forrajeras, entre ellas, trigo, avena, centeno, cebada, maíz, alfalfa, entre otras.  1, record 4, Spanish, - forraje%20hidrop%C3%B3nico

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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Echogenicity reflects the different tissue interactions with ultrasound. Tissue echogenicity ranges from near sonotransparent as encountered in certain constituents of the body, notably water, to the highest echogenicity, produced by air(present in the bowel). On gray scale imaging, low echogenicity, as that of water, is commonly depicted in black, while high echogenicity appears in white.  1, record 5, English, - echogenicity

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Les milieux sont ainsi d'échogénicité et d'homogénéité variables en fonction de l'intensité des échos réfléchis et reçus par l'appareil.  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9chog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propiedad de generar la reflexión de las ondas ultrasónicas.  1, record 5, Spanish, - ecogenicidad

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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The... electromagnetic speed log measures the boat speed through the water... the sensor generates an alternating magnetic field below the boat and measures the resulting electric field produced by the boat moving through the water.... the control box converts the sensor signal to boat speed, trip and total distance and sends it to [a] compatible... display.  1, record 6, English, - electromagnetic%20speed%20log

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif d'un loch électromagnétique est de calculer et d'afficher la vitesse et la distance parcourue sur l'eau par un bateau afin que l'équipage puisse obtenir des informations fiables et en temps réel pour ajuster sa navigation. Le système est nécessaire au fonctionnement du navire et apporte des informations clés au système de navigation.  2, record 6, French, - loch%20%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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Flow allocation procedure. Means the procedure to(a) allocate total measured quantities of petroleum and water produced from or injected into a pool or zone back to individual wells in a pool or zone where individual well production or injection is not measured separately; and(b) allocate production to fields that are using a common storage or processing facility.  2, record 7, English, - flow%20allocation%20procedure

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Méthode de répartition du débit. Méthode servant à : a) répartir les quantités mesurées totales d'hydrocarbures et d'eau qui sont produits par un gisement ou une couche ou y sont injectés, entre les différents puits faisant partie d'un gisement ou d'une couche où la production ou l'injection n'est pas mesurée séparément pour chaque puits; b) répartir la production entre les champs où le stockage ou le traitement se fait dans une installation commune.  1, record 7, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20r%C3%A9partition%20du%20d%C3%A9bit

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an indicator of freshwater use that looks at both direct and indirect water use of a consumer or producer.  2, record 8, English, - water%20footprint

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The water footprint of an individual, community or business is defined as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce the goods and services consumed by the individual or community or produced by the business. Water use is measured in terms of water volumes consumed(evaporated) and/or polluted per unit of time. A water footprint can be calculated for a particular product, for any well-defined group of consumers(e. g. an individual, family, village, city, province, state or nation) or producers(e. g. a public organization, private enterprise or economic sector).  2, record 8, English, - water%20footprint

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Water footprint accounting, assessment, sustainability assessment.  2, record 8, English, - water%20footprint

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Water footpring of a business, of a consumer, of national consumption, of a product.  2, record 8, English, - water%20footprint

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Water footprint within a nation.  2, record 8, English, - water%20footprint

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Votre empreinte aquatique, c'est votre impact personnel sur la consommation d’eau dans le monde. Elle se mesure en m³ d’eau virtuelle. [...] nous consommons beaucoup de produits provenant de pays chauds où l’arrosage des terres, par exemple, est plus intensif. Manger [des] produits locaux, améliorera [...] votre empreinte aquatique.  3, record 8, French, - empreinte%20aquatique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L’empreinte eau est différente de l’utilisation d’eau en ce sens qu’elle recouvre l’eau utilisée pour la production de biens et de services (sous forme de consommation intermédiaire).  2, record 8, French, - empreinte%20aquatique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Empreinte aquatique d'un pays, d'une personne, d'une ville.  4, record 8, French, - empreinte%20aquatique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Empreinte aquatique individuelle, personnelle.  4, record 8, French, - empreinte%20aquatique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Though it's often compared to vodka and soda, hard seltzer is definitely not that. It doesn’t contain vodka or any other distilled spirit but is instead produced in a similar manner to beer. The basic concept is that a little sugar is added to carbonated water(seltzer), which is then fermented by introducing yeast so that the sugars are converted into alcohol. This is then often infused with natural or artificial flavor. Of course, each brand has their own methods. Some use barley(labeled as a malt beverage) or another fermentable base, such as rice.  4, record 9, English, - hard%20seltzer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Boisson alcoolisée à base d'eau pétillante, souvent aromatisée aux fruits, dans laquelle l'alcool est obtenu par fermentation.  3, record 9, French, - eau%20p%C3%A9tillante%20alcoolis%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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[The scientists] conducted a water flume investigation of mechanical draft cooling tower plume recirculation in which the approaching velocity profile was uniform across the test section with relatively low background turbulence as it approached the tower. This profile... produced much less turbulent mixing and diffusion of the effluent at lower wind speeds[, ] thus diminishing the dilution of the plume by the cooler ambient.  1, record 10, English, - approaching%20velocity%20profile

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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... the water produced by the melting snow that cannot be absorbed into the ground.  4, record 11, English, - snowmelt%20runoff

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Rapid snowmelt is the chief cause of flooding, but rainfall can often increase the effects of snowmelt runoff.  5, record 11, English, - snowmelt%20runoff

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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La fonte rapide des neiges est la cause principale des inondations, mais les chutes de pluie peuvent souvent accroître les effets de l'écoulement nival.  3, record 11, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20nival

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A naturally occurring substance or phenomenom from which energy is obtained.  3, record 12, English, - energy%20source

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The energy sources are normally divided into two groups. Renewable and non-renewable. A renewable energy source is an energy source that can never run out. Examples are wind, water and sun. A non-renewable energy source is an energy source that we consume faster than it is produced, such as oil and coal.  4, record 12, English, - energy%20source

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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Une source d'énergie est une matière première ou un phénomène pouvant être exploités afin d'obtenir une forme d'énergie utilisable par l'homme.  2, record 12, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aquello que permite la producción de energía útil, bien directamente o bien mediante procesos de transformación.  1, record 12, Spanish, - fuente%20de%20energ%C3%ADa

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrogen produced via the electrolysis of water in which the electricity used in the process is derived from renewable sources.  2, record 13, English, - green%20hydrogen

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are different techniques for producing hydrogen. Depending on the process, the hydrogen obtained may be labelled as black, grey, blue, green, etc.... Currently, 95% of the hydrogen consumed worldwide is produced from natural gas or coal.... Green hydrogen can be produced by "water electrolysis, "whereby an electric current is passed through water to break down its molecules... and extract hydrogen. In addition, if the current comes from a renewable energy source(hydroelectricity, wind or solar power), all elements of the generation cycle are low-carbon.  3, record 13, English, - green%20hydrogen

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hydrogène peut être produit par «électrolyse de l'eau» : ce procédé consiste à faire passer un courant électrique dans l'eau pour décomposer ses molécules [...] et en extraire l'hydrogène. Si, en plus, le courant utilisé provient d'une source d'énergie renouvelable (hydroélectricité, énergie éolienne ou solaire), tous les éléments du cycle de production sont à faible empreinte carbone. L'hydrogène produit porte l'appellation d'hydrogène vert.  1, record 13, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20vert

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El hidrógeno verde se produce a partir de agua y energías renovables.  1, record 13, Spanish, - hidr%C3%B3geno%20verde

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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RNG is natural gas produced from organic waste from farms, forests, landfills, and water treatment plants. The gas is captured, cleaned, and injected in pipelines to be used in the same way as natural gas by homes, businesses, institutions, and industry.  2, record 14, English, - renewable%20natural%20gas

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Natural gas (NG) utilities are looking to decarbonize the NG grid by introducing both renewable natural gas (RNG) and hydrogen as alternative low-carbon chemical fuels.  3, record 14, English, - renewable%20natural%20gas

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le GNR est un gaz naturel produit à partir de déchets organiques provenant de fermes, de forêts, des décharges et des usines de traitement de l'eau. Le gaz est capturé, nettoyé et injecté dans les pipelines afin d'être utilisé de la même façon que le gaz naturel par les foyers, les entreprises, les institutions et les industries.  2, record 14, French, - gaz%20naturel%20renouvelable

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

General corrosion and crevice corrosion are the principal forms of corrosion observed on roadside infrastructure and metal bridges. ... Severe corrosion at riveted and bolted joints can cause tensile failures of fasteners because of corrosion product wedging (i.e., rust jacking).  3, record 15, English, - rust%20jacking

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

To avoid welding, [an] extension was joined to the old bridge by bolting. Rust was removed from the joining surfaces, and the extension was painted. Water penetrated the crack between the old and new surfaces and produced rust. As rust is more voluminous than the steel from which it is formed, the rust forced the two parts of the pipebridge apart—a phenomenon known as rust-jacking.  2, record 15, English, - rust%20jacking

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

S'agissant des désordres affectant le carrelage du séjour, l'expert précise qu'ils ont pour origine une déformation du plancher haut de la cave constituée de poutrelles métalliques dont le gonflement par la rouille met en compression horizontale les briques constituant les voûtains intermédiaires, et que ces désordres, qui sont évolutifs, compromettent la solidité de l'ouvrage [...]  4, record 15, French, - soul%C3%A8vement%20par%20la%20rouille

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Renflement causé par la rouille [...] Accumulation de rouille causant le soulèvement, la séparation ou le renflement de pièces originalement conçues pour demeurer en contact les unes avec les autres (p. ex. les garnitures de freins, la suspension, le châssis et la carrosserie).  1, record 15, French, - soul%C3%A8vement%20par%20la%20rouille

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[...] en ciertas condiciones, la corrosión puede aparecer en las barras de acero de refuerzo del hormigón. En estas circunstancias, como el óxido de hierro tiene un volumen mayor que el acero original, el consecuente hinchamiento de la estructura metálica comienza por agrietar el concreto (visible en la superficie del hormigón como manchas y chorreaduras de color pardo-rojizo, debidas a la difusión del óxido formado) y termina por hacer saltar trozos del mismo [...]  1, record 15, Spanish, - hinchamiento

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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Lift-off may be as simple as maintaining the minimum drag angle until enough lift is produced and/or applying increased back pressure at the appropriate time. The far shoreline should be used as an attitude reference until climb speed is attained.... Application of take-off power should cause the aircraft to lift off the water without delay.  2, record 16, English, - lift%2Doff

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Action de] s'élever sur l'eau, sous l'effet de la vitesse, au-dessus de la ligne de flottaison à l'arrêt.  3, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9jaugeage

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Le déjaugeage est un changement de régime de l'avancement d'un objet dans l'eau, d'un régime «archimédien» (l'objet flotte par poussée d'Archimède) à un régime dynamique où sa vitesse lui permet d'être porté par la surface de l'eau. [...] Le déjaugeage est un phénomène exploité par les navires à grande vitesse, les aéroglisseurs, et certains voiliers de course à certaines allures. Il est également essentiel dans la phase de décollage d'un hydravion.  4, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9jaugeage

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déjaugeage; arraché : désignations d'usage obligatoire au Bureau de la traduction.  5, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9jaugeage

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Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A natural rock exposure that has been converted into a bridge spanning an erosional valley ...  2, record 17, English, - natural%20bridge

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Herein lies the major difference between the two look-alike forms — natural arches and natural bridges. Geologists insist on two designations because they are formed by different processes. Water does most of the work in creating both landforms. However, a natural bridge spans a valley of erosion and is therefore produced by running water. A natural arch is formed by "holing through" of thin walls or fins mostly by weathering processes-processes that operate more rapidly in the presence of water.  3, record 17, English, - natural%20bridge

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation géologique qui enjambe une vallée taillée par l'érosion.  2, record 17, French, - pont%20naturel

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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The wetting solution produced by these nozzles simply reduces the surface tension of the water, making it a better extinguishing agent.  2, record 18, English, - wetting%20compound

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

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Le produit mouillant est mélangé à l'eau, on obtient ainsi une solution mouillante, favorisant l'extinction des incendies.  2, record 18, French, - solution%20mouillante

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The impact forces reacting on piping or vessels when a flow of liquid is suddenly stopped or some other pressure wave is transmitted through the liquid.  3, record 19, English, - water%20hammer

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the flow of water through fire hose or pipe is suddenly stopped, such as by suddenly closing a nozzle, a shock wave is produced when the moving water reaches the end of the hose and bounces back. The resulting pressure surge is referred to as water hammer.  4, record 19, English, - water%20hammer

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

water hammer: designation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  5, record 19, English, - water%20hammer

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variation subite de pression exercée dans un conduit au moment de la fermeture ou de l'ouverture rapide d'une vanne.  2, record 19, French, - coup%20de%20b%C3%A9lier

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque le débit d'eau dans un tuyau d'incendie ou une canalisation est arrêté brusquement, par exemple en fermant rapidement une lance d'incendie, une onde de choc se produit lorsque l'eau en mouvement atteint l'extrémité du tuyau et rebondit. La hausse soudaine de pression ainsi produite se nomme coup de bélier.  3, record 19, French, - coup%20de%20b%C3%A9lier

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coup de bélier : désignation uniformisée par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 19, French, - coup%20de%20b%C3%A9lier

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Onda de presión muy rápida producida en un conducto, principalmente debida al manejo repentino de las válvulas o a un cambio súbito de régimen.  3, record 19, Spanish, - golpe%20de%20ariete

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El cierre brusco de una tubería, el cortar la corriente, provoca un aumento instantáneo de la presión del agua. Esta zona de presión se propaga rápidamente (con la velocidad del sonido) en la tubería y puede hacerla estallar si tiene alguna junta o punto de menor resistencia. Este fenómeno, llamado golpe de ariete, reviste mucha importancia en las obras hidráulicas, especialmente en las presas hidroeléctricas.  4, record 19, Spanish, - golpe%20de%20ariete

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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Thermal cool storage relies on an inexpensive storage medium with a high specific or latent heat(such as water, ice, or eutectic salts) to store cooling produced during off-peak hours for use during peak hours. Refrigeration is provided by conventional chillers or industrial-grade ice-making units which charge the storage tanks during off-peak hours. On-peak cooling is provided by circulating chilled liquid from storage through the building's fan coils or a secondary heat exchanger.  2, record 20, English, - thermal%20cool%20storage

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

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Le stockage du froid peut être effectué en utilisant des plaques eutectiques adaptées au niveau de température souhaité.  1, record 20, French, - stockage%20du%20froid

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Otro uso del almacenamiento estacional de energía térmica (STES por sus siglas en inglés) es el almacenamiento del frío invernal en forma subterránea, para ser utilizado en verano para aire acondicionado  1, record 20, Spanish, - almacenamiento%20del%20fr%C3%ADo

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

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The colour produced when the indicator tablet is added to a sample [of] water is indicative of the pH value.  2, record 21, English, - indicator%20tablet

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

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Pump surging(sometimes called Rawhiding) involves the repeated pumping and resting of the well for well development purposes. A column of water that is withdrawn through a pump is allowed to surge back into the well by turning the pump on and off repeatedly. However, sufficient time for the pump motor to stop reverse rotation must be allowed, such that pump damage can be avoided. Occasionally, water is pumped to waste until it is clear of sediment before again shutting the pump off. This is done to permanently remove the sediments that are being developed by the backwashing action. The process continues until sufficient quantities of water produced are consistently clean.  1, record 22, English, - pump%20surging

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pumping.- Also referred to as raw hiding or pumping and surging. Pump the well in a series of steps from low discharge rates to discharge rates considerably higher than design capacity. Pump until discharge is relatively sand free.  2, record 22, English, - pump%20surging

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] ledit prolongement de la tige jumelée de manœuvre agit tel un piston, caractérisé en ce que cet effet provoque un pompage-refoulement, tel une pompe mono-piston alternative.  1, record 22, French, - pompage%2Drefoulement

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une pompe est en général constituée d'un piston coulissant dans un cylindre. [...] avec de l'eau, on parle [...] de refoulement (projection d'eau hors de la pompe) ou d'aspiration (pompage, épuisement). Une même pompe peut servir à l'aspiration et au refoulement. [...] Pompe d'aspiration-refoulement.  2, record 22, French, - pompage%2Drefoulement

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of concentric arcs with colours ranging from violet to red, produced on a "screen" of water drops(raindrops, droplets of drizzle or fog) in the atmosphere by refraction and diffraction of light from the Sun or Moon.  2, record 23, English, - rainbow

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe d'arcs concentriques, dont les couleurs vont du violet au rouge, engendrés par la lumière solaire ou lunaire sur un écran de gouttes d'eau dans l'atmosphère.  2, record 23, French, - arc%2Den%2Dciel

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forme plurielle : arcs-en-ciel.  3, record 23, French, - arc%2Den%2Dciel

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grupo de arcos concéntricos con los colores del espectro solar, que se forman a causa de la reflexión y refracción de los rayos solares en una nube de gotas de agua pulverizadas.  3, record 23, Spanish, - arco%20iris

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arcoíris: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda escribir "arcoíris" en una sola palabra y con tilde en la "i". Su plural es invariable: "arcoíris".  2, record 23, Spanish, - arco%20iris

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine in which the energy of a moving mass of water or other fluid is converted to mechanical work.  1, record 24, English, - hydraulic%20turbine

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydraulic turbines find their major application in the exploitation of natural water heads, produced by damming of rivers, where they are coupled to generators to provide hydroelectric power.  1, record 24, English, - hydraulic%20turbine

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main types of water turbines are: the Pelton wheel for high heads, the Francis turbine for low to medium heads, and the Kaplan turbine for a wide range of heads.  3, record 24, English, - hydraulic%20turbine

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Turbine hydraulique. [...] Une turbine est à axe vertical ou horizontal, à passage axial ou radial. On distingue également les turbines à action, dans lesquelles les pressions à l'entrée et à la sortie de la roue mobile sont les mêmes (turbine Pelton), et les turbines à réaction, dans lesquelles la pression à l'entrée est plus grande que la pression à la sortie de la roue (turbine Francis).  3, record 24, French, - turbine%20hydraulique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las turbinas hidráulicas se usan casi exclusivamente (acopladas con un alternador) para convertir en energía eléctrica la fuerza viva del agua que pasa, a través de ellas, de un nivel a otro inferior.  1, record 24, Spanish, - turbina%20hidr%C3%A1ulica

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydroelectric power plant that uses water flow as it comes in the river, with little or no storage to allow for modifications in demand of water flow.  8, record 25, English, - run%2Dof%2Dthe%2Driver%20hydroelectric%20plant

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Run-of-river power stations use the natural flow of river water to drive turbines. Although the head of water between the upstream and downstream sides is modest compared to storage power stations, the volume of water available is usually greater. Run-of-river power stations operate continuously. They meet basic electricity needs by supplying the steady underlying demand. The amount of electricity produced depends on the river's flow; they are generally more productive in summer than in winter.  9, record 25, English, - run%2Dof%2Dthe%2Driver%20hydroelectric%20plant

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Between 1998 and 1999, a unique and innovative hydroelectric project was implemented through a partnership with a First Nations community. A run-of-the river hydroelectric plant, which uses the natural course of the river rather than requiring the construction of dams, was installed in the community of Deer Lake.  1, record 25, English, - run%2Dof%2Dthe%2Driver%20hydroelectric%20plant

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Usine construite sur un cours d'eau dont le débit n'est pas réglé.  7, record 25, French, - centrale%20au%20fil%20de%20l%27eau

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entre 1998 et 1999, l'entreprise a mis en œuvre un projet hydroélectrique unique et innovateur en partenariat avec une collectivité des Premières nations. Elle a construit, dans la collectivité de Deer Lake, une centrale hydroélectrique au fil de l'eau, qui utilise le tracé naturel de la rivière plutôt que de recourir à la construction de barrages.  8, record 25, French, - centrale%20au%20fil%20de%20l%27eau

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Peu d'eau et une chute importante pour la centrale à accumulation, beaucoup d'eau et une faible chute pour les ouvrages au fil de l'eau. Telles peuvent être résumées les principales caractéristiques des deux plus importants types de production d'énergie hydroélectrique. Les ouvrages au fil de l'eau. Les centrales sont situées sur une rivière et n'ont pas de réservoir. Elles s'adaptent donc au débit naturel du cours d'eau. Les ouvrages fournissent une énergie «en ruban», c'est-à-dire une énergie continue mais dépendante du débit. Les ouvrages à accumulation. Ces centrales utilisent l'eau stockée par les barrages dans les lacs naturels ou artificiels. La chute d'eau, totalement contrôlée, actionne les turbines pour produire de l'électricité. En l'espace de quelques minutes, la centrale peut ainsi produire sa pleine puissance.  9, record 25, French, - centrale%20au%20fil%20de%20l%27eau

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hydroélectrique; hydro-électrique : La graphie sans le trait d'union est aujourd'hui préférée.  10, record 25, French, - centrale%20au%20fil%20de%20l%27eau

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

hydroélectrique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  11, record 25, French, - centrale%20au%20fil%20de%20l%27eau

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Central hidroeléctrica que no posee embalse regulador.  4, record 25, Spanish, - central%20hidro%C3%A9lectrica%20de%20agua%20fluyente

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No se dispone de ninguna reserva: el embalse de la central solamente tiene por objeto aumentar en lo posible la altura de la caída (hasta 10 m) y la central puede ser inutilizable durante el estiaje, mientras que, durante las avenidas se pierde el exceso de agua que no puede pasar por las turbinas.  2, record 25, Spanish, - central%20hidro%C3%A9lectrica%20de%20agua%20fluyente

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of noncombustible, irritant, white, rhombic crystals, is slightly soluble in hot water, insoluble in alcohol, soluble in sodium hydroxide solution and concentrated hydriodic acid, is produced by the interaction of solutions of lead nitrate and sodium sulfate, and is used in storage batteries and paint pigments.  7, record 26, English, - lead%28II%29%20sulfate

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Metallic lead is very rare in gold veins, but the ores of lead, such as galena, antimonial lead, sulphate of lead, carbonate of lead, arseniate of lead, and phosphate of lead, are often met with.  8, record 26, English, - lead%28II%29%20sulfate

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial designations, such as: Anglislite; C.I. 77630; C.I. Pigment White 3; Fast White; Freemans White Lead; Lead Bottoms; Lead Dross; Milk White; Mulhouse White; UN 1794.  7, record 26, English, - lead%28II%29%20sulfate

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: PbSO₄ or O₄S·Pb  7, record 26, English, - lead%28II%29%20sulfate

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

lead sulfate: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  7, record 26, English, - lead%28II%29%20sulfate

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme d'une poudre blanche ou de cristaux, insoluble dans l'alcool, que l'on utilise dans les batteries d'accumulateurs et comme pigment dans les peintures.  3, record 26, French, - sulfate%20de%20plomb%28II%29

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : PbSO₄ ou O₄S·Pb  3, record 26, French, - sulfate%20de%20plomb%28II%29

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sulfate de plomb : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 26, French, - sulfate%20de%20plomb%28II%29

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: PbSO₄ o O₄S·Pb  2, record 26, Spanish, - sulfato%20de%20plomo

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any method by which an essentially depleted reservoir is restored to a producing status by the injection of liquids or gases into the reservoir from extraneous sources. This effects restoration of reservoir energy, which moves the formerly unrecoverable secondary reserves through the reservoir to the wellbore.  3, record 27, English, - secondary%20recovery

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Secondary recovery of oil. When a large part of the crude oil cannot be recovered simply by allowing the original reservoir pressure to furnish the driving energy, a method for supplying extra energy must be found. Usually, an injected fluid such as water or gas replaces the produced oil and thus maintains the reservoir pressure. When this procedure substantially increases the potential production of oil, it is called secondary recovery.  4, record 27, English, - secondary%20recovery

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Secondary Recovery. Secondary recovery methods are used to obtain additional oil from wells that have ceased to produce at an economical rate.  5, record 27, English, - secondary%20recovery

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Water drive or flooding is a secondary recovery method that is used extensively to force the oil to flow to the producing wells.  5, record 27, English, - secondary%20recovery

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

secondary recovery: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 27, English, - secondary%20recovery

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé mis en œuvre après la phase de production primaire par décompression du gisement. (Il s'agit généralement d'injection d'eau et de gaz.)  3, record 27, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20secondaire

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] phase d'extraction du pétrole de ses gisements naturels qui met en œuvre des moyens énergétiques supplémentaires, soit après épuisement des énergies naturelles, soit en complément de l'énergie naturelle dès le début de l'exploitation.  4, record 27, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20secondaire

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

récupération secondaire : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  5, record 27, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20secondaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A delicate, densely woven, lightweight taffeta fabric from nylon, rarely made from silk or cotton [and] used for [the] manufacture of umbrella coating.  2, record 28, English, - umbrella%20silk

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Umbrella silk is produced in England. It consists of very closely woven nylon yarn which is especially water resistant and durable. The quality of noble natural silk is even more dense as one can see by holding the fabric against the light.  3, record 28, English, - umbrella%20silk

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tissu fin, tissé de la façon serrée, léger en armure drap en polyamide, rarement en soie ou en coton, utilisé pour la fabrication de la couverture des parapluies.  1, record 28, French, - soie%20%C3%A0%20parapluie

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relating to or produced or worked by the combined action of water and air or gas.  1, record 29, English, - hydropneumatic

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air-over-hydraulic: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  5, record 29, English, - hydropneumatic

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui fonctionne par un liquide (en général de l'eau) et un gaz comprimé [...]  4, record 29, French, - hydropneumatique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydropneumatique : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 29, French, - hydropneumatique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bacterial species that produces a soluble exotoxin and is the cause of cholera in humans; it is the type species of the genus Vibrio.  2, record 30, English, - Vibrio%20cholerae

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certain bacteria produce toxins that cause the cells in the intestinal wall to secrete electrolytes and water. One such toxin, produced by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, is responsible for the watery diarrhea that is the main symptom of cholera.  3, record 30, English, - Vibrio%20cholerae

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Vibrio cholerae : agent responsable du choléra. Vibrio cholerae est une bactérie à Gram négatif aérobie - anaérobie, vivant dans les eaux douces ou dans l'eau de mer. Elle produit l'entérotoxine responsable du choléra. Il existe deux biotypes de Vibrio cholerae : le biotype 01 et le biotype EL Tor.  1, record 30, French, - Vibrio%20cholerae

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bacteria causante del cólera.  1, record 30, Spanish, - Vibrio%20cholerae

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another choice is to continue supplementing the natural forage with purchased or home-grown fodder.  3, record 31, English, - home%2Dgrown%20fodder

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As a result of water resource development and associated activity of the institute, the total foodgrain production in the village increased from 45 to 85 tonnes per year, farm produced fodder from 73 to 317 tonnes per year and milk production from 248 to 1200 litres per day.  2, record 31, English, - home%2Dgrown%20fodder

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

home-grown fodder: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 31, English, - home%2Dgrown%20fodder

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Notre troupeau de 50 chèvres est élevé en plein air. L'alimentation est complétée par des céréales et du fourrage produit à la ferme.  2, record 31, French, - fourrage%20produit%20sur%20l%27exploitation

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Soucieux du goût du lait, il nourrit ses brebis l'hiver avec le fourrage produit sur l'exploitation, l'été en les menant aux estives de Larue, au Soulor, uniquement accessibles à pied et à dos d'âne.  3, record 31, French, - fourrage%20produit%20sur%20l%27exploitation

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fourrage produit sur l'exploitation : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 31, French, - fourrage%20produit%20sur%20l%27exploitation

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The accumulated biological mass(floc) produced in the treatment of waste water by the growth of bacteria and other micro-organisms in the presence of dissolved oxygen.  2, record 32, English, - activated%20sludge

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "sludge" is considered to be an uncountable noun. However, it is often found in the plural form (sludges), particularly when speaking of different types of sludge.  3, record 32, English, - activated%20sludge

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

activated sludge: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 32, English, - activated%20sludge

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Amas biologique (floc) formé, au cours du traitement d'une eau résiduaire, par la croissance de bactéries et d'autres micro-organismes en présence d'oxygène dissous.  2, record 32, French, - boues%20activ%C3%A9es

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

boues activées : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 32, French, - boues%20activ%C3%A9es

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masa biológica acumulada (flóculo) producida en el tratamiento de agua residual por el crecimiento de bacterias y otros microorganismos en presencia de oxígeno disuelto.  2, record 32, Spanish, - lodos%20activados

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El proceso de lodos activados se emplea generalmente después de la sedimentación simple. La agitación evita sedimentos y homogeneiza la mezcla de los flóculos bacterianos y el agua residual (licor de mezcla); la aireación que puede hacerse a partir del oxígeno del aire, de un gas enriquecido en oxígeno, o de oxígeno puro, tiene por objeto suministrar el oxígeno necesario tanto a las bacterias como al resto de los microorganismos aerobios.  3, record 32, Spanish, - lodos%20activados

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nutrient Loads and Concentrations. As part of nationwide initiatives... to reduce non-point source water pollution, a great deal of study went in to determining how land-use and nutrient production was correlated [and these studies produced] a great deal of "average" and "typical" effects of changing land use on water qualities. These data are called "event mean concentrations"(EMC' s) for a given nutrient and land use. In general, these data are the source of the nutrient chemistry in our model.  2, record 33, English, - nutrient%20chemistry

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Dr Karl a joué un rôle déterminant dans le développement de méthodes innovatrices en microbiologie marine et en chimie des nutriments. Il a étudié en détail les transformations médiées par les microbes et les mécanismes d'approvisionnement physique des principaux nutriments végétaux de l'océan.  2, record 33, French, - chimie%20des%20nutriments

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The synthesis of organic matter from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light by living organisms, employing photochemically reactive pigments.  2, record 34, English, - photosynthesis

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photosynthesis is the chemical process where plants and some bacteria can capture and organically fix the energy of the sun.... The main product of photosynthesis is a carbohydrate, such as the sugar glucose, and oxygen which is released to the atmosphere. All of the sugar produced in the photosynthetic cells of plants and other organisms is derived from the initial chemical combining of carbon dioxide and water with sunlight. This chemical reaction is catalyzed by chlorophyll acting in concert with other pigment, lipid, sugars, protein, and nucleic acid molecules. Sugars created in photosynthesis can be later converted by the plant to starch for storage, or it can be combined with other sugar molecules to form specialized carbohydrates such as cellulose, or it can be combined with other nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, to build complex molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.  3, record 34, English, - photosynthesis

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photosynthesis: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 34, English, - photosynthesis

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Synthèse de matière organique à partir de gaz carbonique et d'eau, en présence de lumière, par des organismes vivants utilisant des pigments réagissant photochimiquement.  3, record 34, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute la matière vivante découle plus ou moins directement de ce phénomène que l'on appelle aussi «assimilation chlorophyllienne». La photosynthèse est un phénomène très complexe qui donne lieu à divers types de réactions chimiques. Les unes sont dites claires, car elles dépendent directement de la lumière et assurent les transformations proprement photochimiques; les autres, dites obscures, précèdent ou prolongent ces transformations photochimiques vers des synthèses organiques, ou la reconstitution de molécules organiques servant aux transferts d'énergie.  4, record 34, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photosynthèse : terme et définition normalisés par ISO.  5, record 34, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Síntesis de materia orgánica, a partir de bióxido de carbono y agua en presencia de luz, por organismos vivos que utilizan pigmentos que reaccionan fotoquímicamente.  3, record 34, Spanish, - fotos%C3%ADntesis

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A number used to indicate the intensity of colour of water, the standard unit being the colour produced by a solution containing 1 mg of platinum per litre [in the form of hydrogen hexachloroplatinate(IV), ] in the presence of 2 mg of cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate per litre.  1, record 35, English, - Hazen%20number

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hazen number: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 35, English, - Hazen%20number

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre utilisé pour indiquer la coloration de l'eau, l'unité étalon étant la couleur produite par une solution contenant 1 mg de platine par litre [sous la forme d'hydrogéno-hexachloroplatinate(IV),] en présence de 2 mg de chlorure de cobalt(II) hexahydraté par litre.  1, record 35, French, - nombre%20Hazen

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nombre Hazen : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 35, French, - nombre%20Hazen

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número utilizado para describir el color del agua, la unidad patrón es el color producido por 1 mg de platino por litro [en forma de hidrógeno-hexacloroplatinato(IV),] en presencia de 2 mg de cloruro de cobalto(II) hexahidrátado por litro.  1, record 35, Spanish, - n%C3%BAmero%20Hazen

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to testing food products, wash water samples and surface swabs taken within the food production environment are used to verify that food products are produced under sanitary conditions.  1, record 36, English, - food%20production%20environment

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Outre l'analyse des produits alimentaires, les échantillons d'eau de lavage et des écouvillons de surface prélevés sont utilisés dans l'environnement de production alimentaire pour s'assurer que les aliments sont fabriqués dans des conditions sanitaires.  1, record 36, French, - environnement%20de%20production%20alimentaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tide of increased range which occurs about every two weeks when the moon is new or full ...  4, record 37, English, - spring%20tide

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the times of new and full moon the relative positions of sun and moon are such that the high water produced by one of those bodies occurs at the same time as that produced by the other; and so also with the low waters; these tides are called spring tides [and] at such time we have the highest high tides as well as the lowest low tides, and the tidal range is at its maximum.  5, record 37, English, - spring%20tide

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les amplitudes de la marée ne sont pas identiques dans le temps; elles varient constamment en rapport avec les positions respectives de la Lune et du Soleil. Ainsi, les amplitudes sont maximums immédiatement après la pleine et la nouvelle lune (marées de vives-eaux) et minimums à la suite des premiers et derniers quartiers (marées de mortes-eaux).  8, record 37, French, - mar%C3%A9e%20de%20vives%2Deaux

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marea de gran amplitud en los períodos de luna llena y luna nueva.  2, record 37, Spanish, - marea%20viva

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cloud produced by spray from high waterfalls which virtually saturate the nearby air. The downdraughts caused by the falling water are often compensated by upward air currents in their vicinity, lifting the saturated air and forming above the waterfall a cloud resembling a Cumulus.  1, record 38, English, - cloud%20from%20waterfall

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nuage produit par les embruns des chutes de grande hauteur, qui saturent pratiquement l'air environnant. Les mouvements descendants de l'air provoqués par la chute de l'eau sont souvent compensés dans leur voisinage par des courants ascendants, qui entraînent avec eux l'air saturé et donnent ainsi naissance, au-dessus de la chute, à un nuage ayant l'aspect d'un Cumulus.  1, record 38, French, - nuage%20de%20chutes%20d%27eau

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En aquellas cascadas que por su altura producen tal cantidad de agua pulverizada que llega a saturar el aire, las corrientes descendentes inducidas por la caída del agua están compensadas, con frecuencia, por corrientes ascendentes que hacen subir el aire saturado, formándose sobre la cascada una nube parecida a un Cumulus.  1, record 38, Spanish, - nube%20de%20cascadas

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cloud chamber containing air supersaturated with water vapor by sudden expansion, in which rapidly moving nuclear particles such as alpha or beta rays produced ionization tracks by condensation of vapor on the ions produced by the rays.  4, record 39, English, - Wilson%20cloud%20chamber

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cloud chambers were first developed by Charles T.R. Wilson around 1911 for experiments on the formation of rain clouds. Wilson knew that water vapour condensed around ions, atoms which have become charged by gaining or losing electrons. However, an alpha particle, for example, which had an electric charge, would leave a trail of ions as it passed through a gas. If water vapour condensed on these ions, the track of the alpha particle would become visible as a line of water droplets.  2, record 39, English, - Wilson%20cloud%20chamber

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are two basic types of cloud chambers in use today; (1) the expansion chamber ... which depends upon expansion of the air, within the chamber, to cool it and thus create a supersaturated atmosphere, and (2) the continuous or diffusion type chamber ..., that creates a supersaturated atmosphere by diffusion of vapor from the warm upper region of the chamber to the cooled bottom of the chamber. In both types, electrically charged ions created by nuclear particles colliding with atoms within the chamber atmosphere, serve as nuclei of condensation.  5, record 39, English, - Wilson%20cloud%20chamber

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chambre à nuage dans laquelle la sursaturation de la vapeur est obtenue pendant un court intervalle de temps par une détente rapide.  1, record 39, French, - chambre%20de%20Wilson

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recipiente, a menudo cilíndrico, dotado de una ventana transparente y de un pistón móvil que permite que el vapor de agua en el recipiente se expanda y se condense cuando la presión disminuye al ser desplazado el pistón hacia afuera.  2, record 39, Spanish, - c%C3%A1mara%20de%20Wilson

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combustion Override Split Production Horizontal Well Process(COSH). The main feature of this process, developed by the Alberta Research Council(ARC), is implementation of gravity drainage using a basal horizontal well in a combustion process. The configuration of different wells is critical to the operation of this process. A linear configuration of vertical air injection wells is drilled and completed in the upper portion of the reservoir. A horizontal oil production well is completed in the bottom of the reservoir, aligned and positioned beneath the vertical injection wells. The reservoir is prepared for ignition and combustion is initiated at each of the injection wells. A hot fluid-transmissive chamber is formed around each of the injection wells as combustion proceeds. Combustion gas communication is established with the gas production wells. Heated oil and water, produced by the combustion front in each hot chamber, drains under the effect of gravity and is brought to the surface through the horizontal production well.  3, record 40, English, - combustion%20override%20split%20production%20horizontal%20well%20process

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de récupération d'huile lourde par injection d'air mettant en œuvre un puits d'injection d'air, un puits de production horizontal et des puits de production verticaux pour évacuer l'azote après combustion de l'oxygène de l'air. [Source : Institut français du pétrole.]  1, record 40, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce procédé est fondé sur le principe de la combustion in-situ par injection d'air. L'allumage de l'air provoque la combustion de l'oxygène contenu dans l'air au contact de l'huile qui, elle, est oxydée. Par rapport à un procédé conventionnel de combustion où le front de combustion se propage entre deux puits distants horizontalement de plusieurs dizaines de mètres, l'idée proposée ici est de voir se créer un front de combustion qui se propage de haut en bas dans un réservoir entre un puits vertical situé en haut du réservoir dans la couche imprégnée d'huile et un puits horizontal situé en bas du réservoir. L'air étant composé d'azote et l'oxygène, quand la combustion a lieu, elle a pour effet de voir disparaître l'oxygène qui réagit avec l'huile pour donner une huile oxydée, du CO2 et de l'eau. Reste l'azote qui par gravité va rester sous forme de chapeau de gaz (ou «gas cap») dans la partie supérieure du réservoir. Pour évacuer cet azote et éviter qu'il ne fasse cesser la combustion, il est proposé de le produire par des puits verticaux situés latéralement par rapport aux deux puits déjà cités. Ce procédé a été testé au laboratoire mais n'a pas été validé sur champ. [Source : Institut français du pétrole, 2002.]  1, record 40, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les différentes techniques de production de brut lourd peuvent être soit du type «primaire» soit du type «amélioré». Suivant les caractéristiques de l'huile et de la roche réservoir l'une ou l'autre sera employée. La production primaire [...] est envisageable pour les huiles lourdes grâce à la technologie dite du «puits horizontal». Cette technique permet en effet d'améliorer considérablement la productivité d'un puits et d'augmenter le taux de récupération ultime. Elle est utilisée au Venezuela pour produire «à froid» (sans réchauffage de l'huile) les bruts extra-lourds de l'Orénoque de façon rentable. Elle n'est cependant pas adaptée aux formations non consolidées où la production de sable associé à l'huile est relativement importante.  2, record 40, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

combustion in situ avec puits de production horizontal : proposition d'un ingénieur documentaliste, Institut français du pétrole, 2002.  1, record 40, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Selon un professeur, département de génie chimique, Université d'Ottawa, et de l'Institut français du pétrole, les abréviations anglaises sont couramment utilisées dans le monde francophone. On emploie «procédé COSH». (novembre 2002)  1, record 40, French, - combustion%20in%20situ%20avec%20puits%20de%20production%20horizontal

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Material and product design incorporating agro-based materials goes beyond applications like thatched roofs, wattle façades and other examples harking back to older days. Its goal is to use proven and new technologies and make such composites that satisfy the demanded functional specifications while containing a high degree of environmental friendliness. The first applications of agro based materials in the building industry may be found in insulation and interior decoration. The Dutch market offers insulation materials based on waste paper(including Isofloc and Isocell). Flax insulation mats are produced in the Netherlands by Eco Fiber. Hemp is another material suitable for insulation mats. Hemp is better resistant to moisture than flax. But as yet there has not been much experience with applications of this material in the building industry. The use of coconut fibers as insulation material offers several benefits such as a low energy content and high insulation value. The material is naturally highly moisture resistant. Insulation materials can be treated with halogen-free cellulose fire retardant. To preserve the material, the fibers can be treated just like wood with boric salt. Another technology is to treat cellulose fibers via the so-called PLATO(Proving Lasting Advanced Timber Option) process. This involves heating the fibers in an autoclave under 14 atmosphere pressure to about 200 degrees Celsius. In this process the lignin and the hemi-cellulose in the fiber chemically react generating a water resistant bakelite-type of resin-compound around the remaining cellulose.  2, record 41, English, - agro%2Dbased%20material

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voilà 8 ans désormais que AFT Plasturgie travaille à la mise en œuvre d'agro-matériaux dans les processus industriels, notamment dans la filière automobile et du bâtiment. L'entreprise a développé un procédé original de conditionnement des fibres de chanvre permettant d'obtenir une bonne interface fibre/polymère sans modification chimique des composants, assurant ainsi une très bonne compatibilité entre la fibre végétale et les matières thermoplastiques. Elle travaille sur 2 lignes de produits intégrant des fibres de chanvre : les [composés] thermoplastiques (granulés) destinés à la transformation par extrusion et injection et les non-tissés (production de pièces par thermocompression et renforcement des pièces moulées en résine thermodurcissable).  2, record 41, French, - agro%2Dmat%C3%A9riau

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cementitious materials include the variety of ceramic products that may be mixed with water or another liquid to form a paste. The paste, which is temporarily plastic, can be molded and may or may not have aggregate added to it. Later, it hardens or sets to a rigid mass. The simple cementing materials, such as limes and plasters, are produced by driving off a liquid or gas from some natural mineral.... The more complex hydraulic cements derive their cementing properties from formation of new chemical compounds during the manufacturing process.  5, record 42, English, - cementing%20material

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The NRC has reviewed a number of alternative [radioactive waste] disposal methods and concluded that it will focus its efforts on concepts that utilize cementitious materials with earthen covers and that only minimal effort will be spent on aboveground vaults or mined caverns.  6, record 42, English, - cementing%20material

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A few bilingual dictionaries (cf. INDUS 1986 and LEBAT 1971) give "hydraulic binder" as the English equivalent of the French term "liant hydraulique," but this is contrary to current English usage.  7, record 42, English, - cementing%20material

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"cementitious": of the nature of cement.  8, record 42, English, - cementing%20material

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] poudre minérale qui forme avec l'eau une pâte faisant prise et durcissant progressivement, même à l'abri de l'air notamment sous l'eau.  4, record 42, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les liants hydrauliques [...] font prise de façon irréversible lorsqu'ils sont mis au contact de l'eau et peuvent durcir sous l'eau [...]; ce sont les ciments et les chaux hydrauliques.  5, record 42, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les liants agissant par réaction chimique sont essentiellement les liants hydrauliques qui font prise en présence d'eau (chaux hydraulique, ciment, plâtre) et sont destinés à la confection des mortiers et des bétons.  6, record 42, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quelques dictionnaires bilingues (cf. LEBAT 1971) traduisent le terme anglais «cementitious material» par «matériau cimentaire», mais ce terme n'est pas attesté en français commun et constitue un calque de l'anglais. D'ailleurs, le ROBER 1985 donne le mot «cimentaire» pour rare et l'on s'attendrait plutôt à l'adjectif «cimentier», attesté au LAROG 1982 et qu'on trouve notamment dans le terme «industrie cimentière» (UNIVE 1984, volume 4, page 1052).  2, record 42, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«cimentaire» : Qui appartient aux ciments.  7, record 42, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«cimentaire» : Rare. Qui est propre au ciment. [Par exemple :] Mélange cimentaire.  8, record 42, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 4 OBS

«cimentier», «ère» (adjectif) : Relatif au ciment.  9, record 42, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material inorgánico o mezcla de materiales inorgánicos que fragua y desarrolla resistencia gracias a su reacción química con el agua, para formar hidratos.  1, record 42, Spanish, - material%20cementante

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El material es capaz de reaccionar del mismo modo inmerso en agua.  1, record 42, Spanish, - material%20cementante

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A molecular device capable of converting energy into movement and able to generate forces on the order of piconewtons.  2, record 43, English, - nanomotor

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The nanomotor has a positioning stroke up to some centimeters while operating with atomic resolution and thus builds a bridge over eight orders of magnitude. The nanomotor is a piezo driven linear motor consisting of a cylindrical housing and a slider with a free axial hole inside. It utilizes a piezo tube for fine positioning and a pulse wave produced by the same piezo tube for coarse movements. Every point of its stroke can be reached with a speed of up to 5 mm/s. In its free axial hole the nanomotor can transport a tip, a hose, an electrode, a hypodermic needle, a glass fiber or even a microgripper. The nanomotor is available in three different versions. The "small" nanomotor is half the size of a match stick. It can lift six times of its own mass. The dynamic force of this nanomotor is so high, that even imprints in diamond surfaces can be produced. Special versions of the nanomotor can operate in ultra high vacuum, in liquid helium, even under water or as non-magnetic drives.  3, record 43, English, - nanomotor

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Primer, virus nanomotor.  2, record 43, English, - nanomotor

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Nanotube nanomotor.  2, record 43, English, - nanomotor

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assemblage de molécules comportant des éléments de dimensions nanométriques qui, lorsqu'ils sont alimentés par une source d'énergie, répètent incessamment le même mouvement.  3, record 43, French, - nanomoteur

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Nanomoteur biologique, protéique.  3, record 43, French, - nanomoteur

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El nanomotor es capaz de desplazar cargas y de girar como un motor convencional, pero un millón de veces más pequeño que el agujero de una aguja. La investigación abre las puertas a la creación de nuevos dispositivos nanométricos capaces de llevar a cabo tareas mecánicas con futuras aplicaciones en ámbitos como la biomedicina o los nuevos materiales.  1, record 43, Spanish, - nanomotor

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In conventional reforming, methanol is produced in a two-stage process by reacting a synthesis gas containing hydrogen(H₂), carbon monoxide(CO), and carbon dioxide(CO₂) over a copper/zinc oxide/alumina catalyst, then separating the product from water and other by-products.  1, record 44, English, - conventional%20reforming

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le reformage classique est un procédé à deux étapes qui consiste à faire réagir un gaz de synthèse contenant de l’hydrogène (H₂), du monoxyde de carbone (CO) et du dioxyde de carbone (CO₂) avec un catalyseur de cuivre, d’oxyde de zinc ou d’alumine, puis de séparer le produit de l’eau et d’autres sous-produits.  1, record 44, French, - reformage%20classique

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish