TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A small provincial organization founded in 1992 [whose mission is] to ensure that British Columbia's independent power producer industry is a contributor to the electricity market in the province.  3, record 1, English, - Clean%20Energy%20Association%20of%20British%20Columbia

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisme provincial de petite envergure fondé en 1992.  3, record 1, French, - Clean%20Energy%20Association%20of%20British%20Columbia

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Established in 1991, Canada Pork International is the export promotion agency of the Canadian pork industry. It is a joint initiative of the Canadian Meat Council, representing the pork packers and trading companies, and of the Canadian Pork Council, which is the national hog producer organization … the activities of Canada Pork International are primarily focused on organizing promotional activities in [the] priority markets, developing promotional material, investigating and reporting on export market opportunities and finally, but not least, on informing... foreign customers on the availability of Canadian pork products and on potential suppliers.  1, record 2, English, - Canada%20Pork%20International

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Créé en 1991, Canada Porc International est l'agence de promotion des exportations de l'industrie canadienne du porc. C'est une entreprise conjointe du Conseil des viandes du Canada, qui représente les abattoirs et maisons de commerce, et du Conseil canadien du porc, l'association nationale des producteurs de porcs […] Canada Porc International concentre donc ses efforts sur les activités suivantes : activités de promotion dans [les] principaux marchés, élaboration de matériel promotionnel, recherche d'occasions de marché à l'étranger et information fournie [aux] clients étrangers sur la disponibilité de produits canadiens du porc et sur les fournisseurs potentiels.  1, record 2, French, - Canada%20Porc%20International

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A relatively new proposal is to use a Production Entitlement Guarantee(PEG) to provide direct income transfers to farmers(International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium 1988b). A PEG is [a] prespecified limit on the quantity of production for which a producer would be entitled to receive a guaranteed price. Each farmer would be able to produce as much output as he likes but only the PEG quantity would receive the higher price. All other production would be at world market prices.  3, record 3, English, - production%20entitlement%20guarantee

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

production entitlement guarantee; PEG: term and abbreviation extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 3, English, - production%20entitlement%20guarantee

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La consolidation des restrictions de l'offre, qui découlent de la persistance des excédents, de la plus grande ouverture des marchés et de la réduction des exportations subventionnées à la suite de l'Accord du cycle de l'Uruguay, s'est en outre traduite par l'établissement, secteur par secteur, de mécanismes stabilisateurs, donnant lieu, dans certains cas, à un droit de production ou un droit de garantie en faveur des agriculteurs ou des industriels européens.  2, record 3, French, - garantie%20de%20droit%20de%20production

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

garantie de droit de production : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 3, French, - garantie%20de%20droit%20de%20production

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Saskatchewan Agri-Value Initiative(SAVI) enables the development and expansion of small to medium-sized enterprises or producer/processor organizations in their efforts to add value to agricultural products. The program supports these companies in making sound business decisions and capturing market opportunities.  3, record 4, English, - Saskatchewan%20Agri%2DValue%20Initiative

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A program of Saskatchewan’s Ministry of Agriculture and Food.  4, record 4, English, - Saskatchewan%20Agri%2DValue%20Initiative

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Saskatchewan Agri-Value Initiative (SAVI) formerly operated as the Agri-Value Program.  5, record 4, English, - Saskatchewan%20Agri%2DValue%20Initiative

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme du ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation de la Saskatchewan.  4, record 4, French, - Saskatchewan%20Agri%2DValue%20Initiative

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... costs which accrue to society from consumption and production in addition to the direct costs to the individual consumer and producer... Pollution of the environment is a cost to society, but is not generally included in the private costs of production and is not reflected in the market price of goods and services.  4, record 5, English, - external%20diseconomy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] d'autres formes de lacune du marché [...] [comprennent] tout particulièrement les externalités, ou économies et déséconomies externes. [...] une externalité existe lorsque l'activité d'une personne (sa production ou consommation de quelque bien ou service) affecte la fonction d'utilité ou de production d'une deuxième personne.  3, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9s%C3%A9conomie%20externe

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Producers sometimes secure a through-to-the-viewer licence. Such a licence authorizes all copies of a musical work made by the producer or others in the course of delivering the audiovisual work to the ultimate consumer in the intended market, be it television, cinema, DVD, Internet or other.  1, record 6, English, - through%2Dto%2Dthe%2Dviewer%20licence

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Licence permettant à un utilisateur d'avoir accès à l'intégralité du contenu de son fournisseur en matière de service de télécommunications ou de production audiovisuelle.  2, record 6, French, - licence%20libre%20de%20tous%20droits

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un producteur obtient parfois une licence libre de tous droits («through to the viewer»). Cette licence autorise toute copie d’une œuvre musicale par le producteur ou d’autres personnes servant à livrer l’œuvre audiovisuelle au consommateur dans le marché visé, télévision, cinéma, DVD, Internet ou autre.  1, record 6, French, - licence%20libre%20de%20tous%20droits

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The quantity of a product supplied by the producer and the quantity demanded by the consumer are dependent on the market price of the product. The law of supply states that quantity supplied is related to price.  2, record 7, English, - quantity%20of%20a%20product

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'invention se rapporte à un dispositif de détection de quantité destiné à détecter la quantité d'un produit de type feuille (17) stocké sous la forme d'un rouleau d'alimentation (7).  2, record 7, French, - quantit%C3%A9%20d%27un%20produit

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Marrakesh on April 15th 1994.  1, record 8, English, - International%20Bovine%20Meat%20Agreement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The objectives of this Agreement shall be : 1. to promote the expansion, ever great liberalization and stability of the international meat and livestock market by facilitating the progressive dismantling of obstacles and restrictions to world trade in bovine meat and live animals, including those which compartmentalize this trade, and by improving the international framework of world trade to the benefit of both consumer and producer, importer and exporter; 2. to encourage greater international benefits for the international cooperation in all aspects affecting the trade in bovine meat and live animals with a view in particular to greater rationalization and more efficient distribution of resources in the international meat economy; 3. to secure additional benefits for the international trade of developing countries in bovine meat and live animals through an improvement in the possibilities for these countries to participate in the expansion of world trade in these products by means of inter alia :(a) promoting long-term stability of prices in the context of an expanding world market for bovine meat and live animals; and(b) promoting the maintenance and improvement of the earnings of developing countries that are exporters of bovine meat and live animals; the above with a view thus to deriving additional earnings, by means of securing long-term stability of markets for bovine meat and live animals; 4. to further expand trade on a competitive basis taking into account the traditional position of efficient producers.  2, record 8, English, - International%20Bovine%20Meat%20Agreement

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Negociado en el marco del Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio (GATT), entró en vigor el primero de enero de 1980 por un término de tres (3) años. Tiene por objetivos: 1. Fomentar la expansión, la liberación y la estabilidad del Mercado Internacional. 2. Estimular la cooperación internacional en todos los aspectos que afectan al mercado. 3. Fomentar la estabilidad de los precios de la carne de bovino. 4. Lograr una mayor expansión del comercio.  2, record 8, Spanish, - Acuerdo%20Internacional%20de%20la%20Carne%20de%20Bovino

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Comprende los siguientes productos: animales vivos de la especie bovina, carnes y despojos comestibles de bovino, frescos, refrigerados o congelados, carnes y despojos salados en salmueras, secos o ahumados.  2, record 8, Spanish, - Acuerdo%20Internacional%20de%20la%20Carne%20de%20Bovino

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Condominium(condo) storage refers to space that a producer may own or lease within a licensed primary elevator... Using condo storage enables producers to position their grain closer to the market and allows them to initiate a sale at any time from anywhere around the world. Producers are also able to avoid spring road bans and the difficulty of moving grain by truck in the winter from on farm storage bins to a primary elevator. In the case of Canadian Wheat Board grain, condo storage allows producers to deliver into the elevator system above quotas and prior to a contract call.  2, record 9, English, - condominium%20storage

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms used at the Canadian Grain Commission in the field of cereal terminology.  3, record 9, English, - condominium%20storage

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La capacité de stockage garantie se rapporte à l'espace qu'un producteur peut acheter ou louer à l'intérieur d'un silo primaire agréé [...] Avoir recours au stockage garanti permet aux producteurs de rapprocher leur grain des débouchés et réaliser une vente en tout temps avec n'importe quel coin du monde. Les producteurs peuvent également éviter les interdictions s'appliquant aux routes au printemps et la difficulté d'acheminer le grain par camion des cellules de stockage à la ferme à un silo primaire en hiver. Dans le cas du grain de la Commission canadienne du blé, le stockage garanti permet aux producteurs de livrer du grain dans le réseau de silos au-delà des contingents et avant l'appel à un contrat.  2, record 9, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20stockage%20garantie%20au%20producteur

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains dans le domaine céréalier.  3, record 9, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20stockage%20garantie%20au%20producteur

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A written declaration of origin can take many forms, for instance: a statement on company letterhead, a statement on a commercial invoice, or a formal certificate of origin. While no official form is required in order to declare origin under the United States - Chile Free Trade Agreement, a list of required data elements has been issued by the National Customs Service of Chile.  3, record 10, English, - declaration%20of%20origin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A claim that goods shall be accepted as eligible for Common Market tariff treatment shall be supported by appropriate documentary evidence of origin and consignment. The evidence of origin shall consist of either(a) a declaration of origin completed by the last producer of the goods within the Common Market, together with a supplementary declaration completed by the exporter in cases where the producer is not himself or by his agent the exporter of the goods; or b) a certificate given by a governmental authority or authorized body nominated by the exploring Member State...  4, record 10, English, - declaration%20of%20origin

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Declarations or certifications of origin on commercial invoices or on specific forms should be required only where this is essential for the proper application of trade policy measures or for the prevention of fraud. When such declarations or certificates are deemed indispensable, the competent authority should apply a simple measure that provides the minimum of control considered as sufficient for the particular case. Preferably, an exporter’s declaration of origin on the commercial invoice should be accepted.  5, record 10, English, - declaration%20of%20origin

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] lorsque le bénéfice du tarif de préférence général, du tarif des pays antillais du Commonwealth ou du tarif des pays les moins développés est demandé pour des marchandises, leur importateur ou leur propriétaire doit, à titre de justifications de l'origine, [...] fournir à l'agent [...] l'un des documents suivants : a) le formulaire réglementaire, rempli en français ou en anglais et signé par l'exportateur dans le pays bénéficiaire en cause; b) la déclaration d'origine de l'exportateur en la forme prévue à l'annexe, remplie en français ou en anglais et signée par l'exportateur dans le pays bénéficiaire en cause.  2, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9claration%20d%27origine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un exportador o un productor que haya llenado y firmado un certificado o una declaración de origen y tenga razones para creer que ese certificado o declaración contiene información incorrecta, debe comunicar sin demora y por escrito, cualquier cambio que pudiera afectar la exactitud o validez del certificado o declaración a todas las personas a quienes se les hubiere entregado así como, de conformidad con la legislación de la Parte de que se trate, a la autoridad competente de la Parte exportadora.  2, record 10, Spanish, - declaraci%C3%B3n%20de%20origen

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

El certificado de origen que ampare un bien que se importe bajo trato arancelario preferencial, deberá presentarse en el formato que se incluye en la resolución por la que se dan a conocer los formatos de certificado y declaración de origen.  3, record 10, Spanish, - declaraci%C3%B3n%20de%20origen

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The route that a product, and/or the title to the product, takes as it moves to its market. A channel includes the producer, the consumer or industrial user, and any middlemen involved in this route.  4, record 11, English, - channel%20of%20distribution

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réseau des établissements commerciaux par lequel un bien vendu chemine entre le producteur et le consommateur.  5, record 11, French, - canal%20de%20distribution

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

circuit de commercialisation : terme extrait du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduit avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  6, record 11, French, - canal%20de%20distribution

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estructura de intermediarios, a través de la cual se hace la comercialización de un producto.  5, record 11, Spanish, - canal%20de%20distribuci%C3%B3n

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un canal de distribución mueve bienes desde los productores hasta los consumidores.  6, record 11, Spanish, - canal%20de%20distribuci%C3%B3n

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canal de distribución; canal de comercialización: términos extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  7, record 11, Spanish, - canal%20de%20distribuci%C3%B3n

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Eldorado mine at Port Radium was the sole Canadian producer of radium from 1934 until market demand essentially ended, and the sole producer of uranium in Canada from 1938 to 1955.  1, record 12, English, - Eldorado%20mine

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Canada, la mine Eldorado à Port Radium a été l'unique producteur canadien de radium de 1934 jusqu'à la cessation effective de la demande commerciale de ce produit, et l'unique producteur d'uranium au Canada de 1938 à 1955.  1, record 12, French, - mine%20Eldorado

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Market sharing : The Wheat Board's delivery quota system ensures both that the kinds and quantities of grain needed to meet sales commitments are delivered when required and that each producer gets his fair share of available markets. Under the quota system, the Board controls the quantities and kinds of grain that producers may deliver at any particular time.  2, record 13, English, - market%20sharing

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Partage des marchés : Le régime de contingentement à la livraison permet à la Commission du blé de veiller à ce que les quantités et les grades de grain requis par ses clients soient livrés en temps voulu et aussi à ce que chaque producteur ait sa juste part des marchés. En vertu de ce régime, la Commission contrôle les quantités et les grades de grain que peuvent livrer les producteurs à un moment donné.  1, record 13, French, - partage%20des%20march%C3%A9s

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exports are an important market for the Western United States forage producer. Forage products include : alfalfa hay and cubes, timothy hay, oat hay, sudangrass hay, bermuda hay, and perennial ryegrass and fescue straw.  2, record 14, English, - forage%20product

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plantes et produits fourragers. Les plantes fourragères sont cultivées essentiellement pour l'alimentation animale. Par extension, les prairies et les pâturages sont inclus dans cette catégorie, qu'ils soient ou non cultivés. [...] Les produits utilisés en alimentation animale sont les suivants : produits transformés issus de plantes fourragères; déchets et résidus; aliments composés manufacturés, mélanges d'aliments d'origine végétale et animale auxquels des sels minéraux et des vitamines ont été ajoutés; et préparations chimiques, telles que vitamines et sels minéraux, ainsi que divers additifs.  1, record 14, French, - produit%20fourrager

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In these and many other similar cases one may speak of a "consumer city", for the residence of these various types of large consumers is of decisive importance for the economic opportunities of the local producers and merchants. Conversely, the city may be a "producer city". The population expansion and the purchasing power of this population would then depend, as Esssen or Bochum, on the location there of factories, manufactures or putting-out industries which supply outside territories... Besides a "consumer city" and a "producer city, "we can also distinguish a "merchant city, "a type in which the purchasing power of the large consumers rests on the profits derived either from the retailing of foreign products on the local market...  2, record 15, English, - producer%20city

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The extremes of a Glasgow, London or Bath are lacking but Edinburgh has many elements which respond to the questions posed early in this unit. It is a location of power. It is a commercial city. It is a producer city. It is a consumer city.  3, record 15, English, - producer%20city

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ainsi s'avouait, dans les propos de l'un des ses responsables, l'une des implications profondes de la politique urbaine du pouvoir : exclure de la ville les couches non solvables, impropres à en consommer productivement l'espace et les services, inaptes à en payer le coût de la modernisation et de la modélisation; finalement, façonner une ville de producteurs-consommateurs-contribuables recensés, localisés, sédentarisés, fixés dans les limites d'un espace quadrillé, ordonné, lisible, rationnel.  3, record 15, French, - cit%C3%A9%20de%20producteurs

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il faut envisager la création de nouvelles cités de producteurs, de nouvelles communautés où rien ne rappellera les cités ouvrières actuelles [...] ni par la forme [...] ni par la composition qualitative de leur population.  1, record 15, French, - cit%C3%A9%20de%20producteurs

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The difference between the market price at which a producer sells and the respective lower supply prices at which he would be willing to offer lesser amounts of a particular commodity.  2, record 16, English, - producers%27%20surplus

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] the supply curve can be used to obtain a measure of producers’ surplus (that is, actual revenue over and above the revenue that would have been necessary to get the output produced). [...] The difference between total revenue and total cost is called producers’ surplus.  3, record 16, English, - producers%27%20surplus

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La prise en compte du surplus des consommateurs à côté du surplus des producteurs (ou profit) dans le bilan coûts-avantages permet de montrer que le surplus global est maximum lorsque le prix est égal au coût marginal.  3, record 16, French, - surplus%20des%20producteurs

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad de ingresos que el oferente de un producto percibe por encima del mínimo que estaría dispuesto a aceptar para mantener su nivel de oferta.  2, record 16, Spanish, - excedente%20del%20productor

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supplier development in North American and international market context, global out-sourcing and supply chains, the demands of first-tier companies for more complicated and technologically sophisticated parts and components, and the responses needed by Canadian manufacturers and producer service providers to respond to the supply requirements of global corporations and global supply chains.  1, record 17, English, - first%2Dtier%20company

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Market Revenue Insurance Program provides farmers with protection from low commodity prices. Payments are made when the average annual Ontario price for the current crop falls below the support price, which is calculated using 85 per cent of the 15-year indexed moving average price. The program is jointly funded by the provincial and federal governments. Payouts received by producers are reduced by one-third in lieu of a producer premium. The Market Revenue Insurance Program is administered by AGRICORP on behalf of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.  1, record 18, English, - Market%20Revenue%20Insurance%20Program

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

When a foreign producer sells to a third country market at less than fair value and the product is then further processed and shipped to another country.  1, record 19, English, - diversionary%20dumping

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Price which the producer should receive under the common market organization. The products concerned are cereals, sugar, milk, olive oil, colza and sunflower seed.  2, record 20, English, - target%20price

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: European Communities Bulletin, 1980, I, p. 61.  2, record 20, English, - target%20price

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Agricultural Stabilization Board administers legislation designed to provide effective price stabilization programs to protect producer income against market price fluctuations and enhance the competitive position of the major Canadian agricultural products.  1, record 21, English, - market%20price%20fluctuation

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Office de stabilisation des prix agricoles administre les programmes de stabilisation des prix prévus par la loi afin de protéger efficacement les producteurs contre les fluctuations du marché et d'améliorer la compétitivité des principaux produits agricoles canadiens.  1, record 21, French, - fluctuation%20du%20march%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally speaking, quota levels begin relatively low at the start of a crop year after the new crop has been harvested and then increase as additional supplies are needed to replenish terminal elevator stocks or meet sales commitments. Depending on market requirements, quotas may be confined to specific grades of particular grains. They also may only remain in effect for a specific period of time. This method relates producer deliveries to market requirements and ensures an even flow of grain from farms to primary elevators.  1, record 22, English, - even%20flow%20of%20grain

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En règle générale, les contingents sont relativement faibles au début d'une campagne, quand la moisson vient d'être faite, et ils augmentent lorsque les stocks sont en baisse dans les silos portuaires ou qu'il faut livrer le grain vendu. Suivant les besoins du marché, les contingents peuvent être limités à certains grades de céréales. Ils peuvent n'être en vigueur que pour une période donnée. Cette formule permet d'établir une relation entre les livraisons des producteurs et les besoins du marché et assure un approvisionnement régulier des silos de collecte.  1, record 22, French, - approvisionnement%20r%C3%A9gulier

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Producers receive an initial payment when they deliver grain to a primary elevator. The level of this initial payment is set by the Canadian Government and is a government-guaranteed price to the producer. The initial payment for each pool account is usually set at what is regarded as a "safe" level and varies from year-to-year according to market conditions.... The net value of grain in each pool account is determined after all grain has been sold and all costs involved in marketing have been deducted. These costs include interest, insurance, storage, terminal elevators handling charges, and the Board's own operating costs. They do not include rail freight costs from primary elevators to terminals or primary elevator handling charges. These costs are deducted from producers’ initial payment when grain is delivered.  1, record 23, English, - producers%27%20initial%20payment

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un acompte est versé aux producteurs lorsqu'ils livrent leurs céréales aux silos de collecte. Le montant de cet acompte, fixé par le gouvernement canadien, correspond au prix que le gouvernement garantit aux producteurs. Le montant de l'acompte versé pour chaque compte de mise en commun est habituellement fixé à un niveau jugé "sûr" et varie d'une année à l'autre suivant la situation du marché. [...] Le coût du transport ferroviaire des silos de collecte aux silos portuaires de même que les frais de manutention aux silos de collecte ne sont pas compris dans les frais de commercialisation. On les déduit plutôt de l'acompte versé aux producteur lorsque celui-ci livre ses céréales.  1, record 23, French, - acompte%20vers%C3%A9%20au%20producteur

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally speaking, quota levels begin relatively low at the start of a crop year after the new crop has been harvested and then increase as additional supplies are needed to replenish terminal elevator stocks or meet sales commitments. Depending on market requirements, quotas may be confined to specific grades of particular grains. They also may only remain in effect for a specific period of time. This method relates producer deliveries to market requirements and ensures an even flow of grain from farms to primary elevators.  1, record 24, English, - grade%20of%20particular%20grains

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En règle générale, les contingents sont relativement faibles au début d'une campagne, quand la moisson vient d'être faite, et ils augmentent lorsque les stocks sont en baisse dans les silos portuaires ou qu'il faut livrer le grain vendu. Suivant les besoins du marché, les contingents peuvent être limités à certains grades de céréales. Ils peuvent n'être en vigueur que pour une période donnée. Cette formule permet d'établir une relation entre les livraisons des producteurs et les besoins du marché et assure un approvisionnement régulier des silos de collecte.  1, record 24, French, - certain%20grade%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canadian Wheat Board is the sole marketing agency for wheat, oats, and barley grown on the Prairies and destined for export or for human consumption in Canada. The Board may also market these grains in domestic feed grain markets when additional supplies are required, but producer sales to the domestic feed grain market, handled by the private trade, are usually adequate to meet these requirements.  1, record 25, English, - domestic%20feed%20grain%20market

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Commission canadienne du blé est le seul organisme qui commercialise le blé, l'orge et l'avoine produits dans les prairies et destinés à l'exportation ou à la consommation intérieure. La Commission peut également vendre ces céréales sur le marché canadien des céréales fourragères si le besoin s'en fait sentir, mais les ventes des producteurs effectuées par les réseaux de distribution privés, suffisent normalement à la demande.  1, record 25, French, - march%C3%A9%20canadien%20des%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20fourrag%C3%A8res

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Agricultural Stabilization Board administers legislation designed to provide effective price stabilization programs to protect producer income against market price fluctuations ane enhance the competitive position of the major Canadian agricultural products.  1, record 26, English, - price%20stabilization%20program

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Office de stabilisation des prix agricoles administre les programmes de stabilisation des prix prévus par la loi afin de protéger efficacement les producteurs contre les fluctuations du marché et d'améliorer la compétitivité des principaux produits agricoles canadiens.  1, record 26, French, - programme%20de%20stabilisation%20des%20prix

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The activities of the Crop Production Division, are aimed at developing a crops industry that can effectively compete in an expanding market for the products of crop production. The Division is also responsible for administering the Advance Payments for Crops Program. Under this program, the federal government guarantees loans to producer organizations for advances to growers.  1, record 27, English, - Crop%20Production%20Division

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Division des productions végétales, a pour mandat de développer un secteur qui puisse être compétitif sur un marché des produits végétaux en voie d'expansion. Cette division est également chargée d'administrer le Programme des paiements anticipés des récoltes. Dans le cadre de ce programme, le gouvernement fédéral garantit des prêts à des associations de producteurs pour que celles-ci puissent ensuite verser des paiements anticipés à leurs membres.  1, record 27, French, - Division%20des%20productions%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tales

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the most profitable and competitive sectors of the paper industry is the "soft" tissue market. Here, the customer pays for bulk and softness, and the producer finds himself in the happy position of being able to charge a higher price for a product which actually contains a lower weight of fiber. Naturally, there has been considerable incentive to develop proprietary low-density manufacturing techniques which will give a competitive edge; and those companies engaged in soft tissue production are reluctant to divulge their methodology.  1, record 28, English, - low%2Ddensity%20forming

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Housing assistance is given to the consumer, e. g. mortgage insurance, leased lots, public housing; it is also given to the housing producer, e. g. mortgages at or below market rates, and supporting services for housing.  1, record 29, English, - housing%20assistance

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

for "assistance" : ...there is a crucial difference between two types of financial assistance--subsidized and unsubsidized... The rent-geared-to-income program for low-income families and welfare families and for elderly persons is typical of subsidized assistance. Unsubsidized assistance, such as mortgage funding and the leasing of lots for single-family homes, is generally geared to middle-income and moderate-income families.  1, record 29, English, - housing%20assistance

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour chacun des sous-groupes..., soit les ménages de personnes âgées et autres ménages, est ici déterminé le nombre de ménages auxquels il faudra fournir une aide au logement.  1, record 29, French, - aide%20au%20logement

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This would be because each competitive producer has no fear of spoiling his own market and has every incentive to expand his production through and beyond the decreasing-cost stage.  1, record 30, English, - competitive%20producer

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

He will point out that in a competitive industry each firm would have already expanded its output to where the extra cost of producing a unit of output has begun to turn up. This would be because each competitive producer has no fear of spoiling his own market and has every incentive to expand his production through and beyond the decreasing-cost stage.  1, record 31, English, - decreasing%2Dcost%20stage

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These producer groups would be expected to perform a role in the operation of a market intervention or support system, particularly through the application of a "withdrawal price". The recognized groups would undertake... withdrawal operations in an effort to stabilize the prices of the following eight products...  1, record 32, English, - withdrawal%20price

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--a market situation [where] sellers are few(...) so that the amount offered by... one producer if altered, can... affect the market price... But... no single seller can judge... the effect of his actions upon... his competitors.  1, record 33, English, - polyopoly

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

le -- (également nommé polypole) repose sur trois données: l'indépendance absolue des multiples offres et des multiples demandes (...) la mobilité (...) des biens offerts (...) la transparence complète du marché.  1, record 33, French, - march%C3%A9%20de%20concurrence%20pure

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish