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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Organisms in food chains are grouped into categories called trophic levels. Roughly speaking, these levels are divided into producers(first trophic level), consumers(second, third, and fourth trophic levels), and decomposers.  2, record 1, English, - consumer

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Organisms which do not create their own food must eat either plants or animals. They are called consumers.  3, record 1, English, - consumer

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le niveau trophique des consommateurs. Ce niveau est représenté par tous les organismes vivants qui se nourrissent d'autres organismes vivants pour survivre. On distingue plusieurs niveaux de consommateurs, qui peuvent aller jusqu'à trois ou quatre dans certains écosystèmes.  2, record 1, French, - consommateur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de organismos que se alimentan en las cadenas tróficas de los ecosistemas.  1, record 1, Spanish, - consumidor

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trophic levels refer to a level or position in a food chain or food web. It is one of the oldest concepts in ecology that seeks to explain the energy relations between different organisms.... the bottom trophic level is known as the primary producers. These are usually plants like phytoplankton, algae, and seaweed. They can make their own food(usually photosynthesizing sugars from the sun), and do not need to consume other plants or animals. They are typically the most abundant organisms found in the ecosystem.  1, record 2, English, - primary%20producer

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les niveaux trophiques désignent un niveau ou une position dans une chaîne alimentaire ou un réseau alimentaire. C'est l'un des plus anciens concepts de l'écologie qui cherche à expliquer les relations énergétiques entre les différents organismes. [...] le niveau trophique inférieur est connu sous le nom de producteurs primaires. Il s'agit généralement de plantes comme le phytoplancton, les algues et les algues marines. Ils peuvent fabriquer leur propre nourriture (généralement en photosynthétisant les sucres du soleil) et n'ont pas besoin de consommer d'autres plantes ou animaux. Ce sont généralement les organismes les plus abondants de l'écosystème.  1, record 2, French, - producteur%20primaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a supply chain where there is a combination of forward [from producers to consumers] and reverse [from consumers to producers] flows, such that these two types of flows may impact each other, and may thus require some level of coordination.  3, record 3, English, - closed%2Dloop%20supply%20chain

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In economics, satisficing is a behaviour which attempts to achieve at least some minimum level of a particular variable, but which does not strive to achieve its maximum possible value.  1, record 4, English, - satisficing

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The most common application of the concept in economics is in the behavioural theory of the firm, which, unlike traditional accounts, postulates that producers treat profit not as a goal to be maximized, but as a constraint. Under these theories, although at least a critical level of profit must be achieved by firms, thereafter priority is attached to the attainment of other goals.  1, record 4, English, - satisficing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A. Simon oppose à l'attitude optimisatrice, le principe du seuil de satisfaction de l'individu (satisficing) : les agents mettent en œuvre des stratégies pour parvenir à des situations leur paraissant préférables dans le processus d'ajustement mutuel du possible et du désirable.  1, record 4, French, - principe%20du%20seuil%20de%20satisfaction%20de%20l%27individu

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «satisficing» n'a pas encore d'équivalent fixé par l'usage.  3, record 4, French, - principe%20du%20seuil%20de%20satisfaction%20de%20l%27individu

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The intentional contamination of food poses significant challenges to regulators, food manufacturers, producers and distributors. There is potential for vulnerabilities at each stage of the food continuum. [...] For example, at the retail level, open displays of produce, and self serve ready-to-eat foods are vulnerable to intentional contamination. The detection of intentional contamination is further hindered when perpetrators choose to use contaminants not routinely tested for in food, thus preventing detection during routine surveillance.  1, record 5, English, - intentional%20contamination

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The program was designed to allow producers to access the same level of compensation that is available under the Slaughter Element of the BSE [bovine spongiform encephalopathy] Recovery Program without having to market their livestock for slaughter.  1, record 6, English, - Saskatchewan%20Set%2DAside%20Program

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce programme a été conçu afin de permettre aux producteurs de bénéficier du même niveau de compensation offert en vertu du volet relatif à l'abattage du bétail du Programme de redressement de l'ESB [encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine], et ce, sans avoir à mettre en marché leur bétail prêt pour l'abattage.  1, record 6, French, - Saskatchewan%20Set%2DAside%20Program

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agrometeorology Centre of Excellence : providing funding for the collection, analysis and distribution of weather data from field level weather stations in the province to aid producers in the best use and management of agricultural inputs to optimize crop yield and quality.  1, record 7, English, - Agrometeorology%20Centre%20of%20Excellence

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Centre d’excellence en agrométéorologie : financer la cueillette, l’analyse et la diffusion des données météorologiques aux stations météorologiques sur le terrain dans la province, afin d’aider les agriculteurs à mieux gérer et utiliser les intrants agricoles et à optimiser ainsi les rendements culturaux et la qualité.  1, record 7, French, - Centre%20d%26rsquo%3Bexcellence%20en%20agrom%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IFAP(International Federation of Agricultural Producers) is the world farmers organisation representing over 600 million farm families grouped in 110 national organisations in 75 countries. It is a global network in which farmers from industrialised and developing countries exchange concerns and set common priorities. IFAP advocates farmers interests at the international level since 1946 and has General Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations.  2, record 8, English, - International%20Federation%20of%20Agricultural%20Producers

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fédération internationale des producteurs agricoles (FIPA) est l'organisation mondiale des agriculteurs. Créée en 1946, elle représente plus de 600 millions d'exploitations agricoles familiales regroupées au sein de 110 organisations nationales dans 75 pays. La FIPA jouit d'un statut consultatif général auprès du Conseil Économique et Social des Nations Unies.  2, record 8, French, - F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20internationale%20des%20producteurs%20agricoles

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The annual level of support, expressed in monetary terms, provided for an agricultural product in favour of the producers of the basic agricultural product or non-product-specific support provided in favour of agricultural producers in general, other than support provided under programmes that qualify as exempt from reduction....  2, record 9, English, - aggregate%20measure%20of%20support

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A process used in the Uruguay Round agricultural negotiations to narrow the producer subsidy equivalent methodology eliminating measures such as research and development funds that do not significantly distort trade in order that it be more acceptable and useful as a negotiation tool.  3, record 9, English, - aggregate%20measure%20of%20support

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"aggregate measure of support; AMS": Term and abbreviation used by Revenue Canada.  4, record 9, English, - aggregate%20measure%20of%20support

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niveau de soutien annuel, exprimé en termes monétaires, accordé pour un produit agricole en faveur des producteurs du produit agricole initial ou du soutien autre que par produit accordé en faveur des producteurs agricoles en général, autre que le soutien accordé au titre de programmes qui remplissent les conditions requises pour être exemptés [...].  2, record 9, French, - mesure%20globale%20de%20soutien

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Moyen utilisé dans les négociations d'Uruguay sur l'agriculture pour restreindre le champ méthodologique de l'équivalent subvention à la production, afin d'éliminer des mesures qui ne faussent pas considérablement les échanges, comme les crédits à la recherche et au développement, et ce pour en faire un outil de négociation plus acceptable et plus utile.  3, record 9, French, - mesure%20globale%20de%20soutien

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Mesure globale de soutien» : terme utilisé par Revenu Canada.  4, record 9, French, - mesure%20globale%20de%20soutien

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nivel anual expresado en términos monetarios, de ayuda otorgada con respecto a un producto agropecuario a los productores del producto agropecuario de base o de ayuda no referida a productos específicos otorgada a los productores agrícolas en general, excepto la ayuda prestada en el marco de programas que puedan considerarse eximidos [...].  1, record 9, Spanish, - Medida%20Global%20de%20la%20Ayuda

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The principal inspector for a region.  2, record 10, English, - regional%20inspector

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Inspectors sample and grade grain at all steps in the grain handling process. Graded samples are representative of everything from a producer's delivery to the cargo being loaded to ocean-going vessels. Inspectors apply standard grading factors and procedures to determine the level of quality of the grain sample. Results of the inspection process are communicated to interested parties by means of official grade certificates, grade advice notices, and letters of analysis.  3, record 10, English, - regional%20inspector

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

regional inspector: term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  4, record 10, English, - regional%20inspector

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inspecteur principal d'une région.  2, record 10, French, - inspecteur%20r%C3%A9gional

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les inspecteurs échantillonnent et classent le grain tout le long du processus de manutention des grains. Les échantillons classés sont représentatifs de tout, depuis la livraison par un producteur jusqu'au grain étant chargé sur les navires des lacs et de haute mer. Les inspecteurs appliquent les facteurs de classement et procédures standard pour déterminer le niveau de qualité de l'échantillon de grain. Les résultats du processus d'inspection sont diffusés aux parties intéressées au moyen de certificats de grade officiel, d'avis de grade et de lettres d'analyses.  3, record 10, French, - inspecteur%20r%C3%A9gional

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

inspecteur régional; inspectrice régionale : terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  4, record 10, French, - inspecteur%20r%C3%A9gional

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the long term, if there were non-marginal exports, domestic prices would fall to a level of parity with exports, since the equaling out of profitability levels would mean that local producers would have no preference between selling in one market or the other.  2, record 11, English, - parity%20with%20exports

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology related to the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) negotiating process.  3, record 11, English, - parity%20with%20exports

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie du processus d'établissement de la Zone de libre-échange des Amériques (ZLEA).  2, record 11, French, - parit%C3%A9%20des%20exportations

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminología relacionada con el proceso de establecimiento del Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas (ALCA).  2, record 11, Spanish, - paridad%20de%20exportaci%C3%B3n

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EuSalt exists to provide authoritative information to the public at large and other interested parties about salt and its many uses. A further function of this non-profit organisation is to promote the responsible use of salt and to represent the salt industry at the level of the European and international institutions. Founded in 1957 in Paris as the European Committee for the Study of Salt(ECSS), it was later the European Salt Producers’ Association(ESPA). In January 2004 the association moved to Brussels and was renamed EuSalt. It represents 21 salt producers from across the European Community and associate members.  1, record 12, English, - European%20Salt%20Producers%20Association

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A distributor of power has the option to buy its power from a variety of power producers on a wholesale basis for resale on a retail level.  1, record 13, English, - wholesale%20access

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] possibilité pour les producteurs d'utiliser les réseaux de transport d'énergie pour entrer dans la concurrence sur les marchés de gros, ce qui peut inclure les entreprises de distribution ou les négociants indépendants.  1, record 13, French, - acc%C3%A8s%20au%20march%C3%A9%20de%20gros

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Producers receive an initial payment when they deliver grain to a primary elevator. The level of this initial payment is set by the Canadian Government and is a government-guaranteed price to the producer. The initial payment for each pool account is usually set at what is regarded as a "safe" level and varies from year-to-year according to market conditions.... The net value of grain in each pool account is determined after all grain has been sold and all costs involved in marketing have been deducted. These costs include interest, insurance, storage, terminal elevators handling charges, and the Board's own operating costs. They do not include rail freight costs from primary elevators to terminals or primary elevator handling charges. These costs are deducted from producers’ initial payment when grain is delivered.  1, record 14, English, - producers%27%20initial%20payment

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un acompte est versé aux producteurs lorsqu'ils livrent leurs céréales aux silos de collecte. Le montant de cet acompte, fixé par le gouvernement canadien, correspond au prix que le gouvernement garantit aux producteurs. Le montant de l'acompte versé pour chaque compte de mise en commun est habituellement fixé à un niveau jugé "sûr" et varie d'une année à l'autre suivant la situation du marché. [...] Le coût du transport ferroviaire des silos de collecte aux silos portuaires de même que les frais de manutention aux silos de collecte ne sont pas compris dans les frais de commercialisation. On les déduit plutôt de l'acompte versé aux producteur lorsque celui-ci livre ses céréales.  1, record 14, French, - acompte%20vers%C3%A9%20au%20producteur

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Loss of consumer surplus incurred by buyers and not captured by producers, which is consequent upon an initially competitive industry becoming monopolistic and therefore, ceteris paribus, charging a higher price and selling a lower level of output.  2, record 15, English, - deadweight%20loss

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

What happens to the little triangle EIG? It is lost to everybody and represents "deadweight loss". Thus consumers lose more than the monopolist’s profit; and even if we took back the NEGN’ profit by lump sum taxation, we would be losing to the devil of inefficiency the "deadweight triangle" which benefits nobody.  1, record 15, English, - deadweight%20loss

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A point on the operating characteristic curve corresponding to some predetermined and usually low probability of rejection. This probability of rejection is called the "producer's risk". In practical applications the producer's risk may be assigned a specified value(5%) and the corresponding lot quality is then used as a parameter for choosing a sampling plan. In other cases the lot quality may be specified, for example as an acceptable quality level or a process average, and the producer's risk will then be a variable quantity but of direct interest to the producer.  2, record 16, English, - producer%27s%20risk%20point

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Point, sur la courbe d'efficacité, correspondant à une probabilité de rejet fixée à l'avance et généralement faible. Cette probabilité de rejet est appelée "risque du fournisseur". En pratique, on peut donner au risque du fournisseur une valeur de 5% et la qualité du lot correspondant est alors utilisée comme paramètre pour le choix d'un plan d'échantillonnage. Dans d'autres cas, la qualité du lot peut être spécifiée, par exemple, comme niveau de qualité acceptable ou comme la moyenne d'un processus et le risque du fournisseur sera alors une variable, mais d'un intérêt direct pour le fournisseur.  2, record 16, French, - point%20du%20risque%20du%20fournisseur

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish