TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alfalfa and other forage crops can be grown on contract acreage without loss of payments. Contracted acreage may not be used for nonagricultural, commercial, or industrial use.  2, record 1, English, - contracted%20acreage

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For grains and oilseeds, over 40% of producers enter into some type of marketing contract that locks in a future price.... For four types of value-enhanced soybean, U. S. acreage under contract increased from no acres in 1996 to over 200, 000 acres planted in 1999.  4, record 1, English, - contracted%20acreage

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une demande tout à fait distincte [...], le Groupe spécial a demandé [...] des renseignements agrégés récapitulatifs, qui imposaient aux États-Unis de comparer les données concernant les superficies sous contrat par exploitation avec les données concernant les plantations par exploitation.  2, record 1, French, - superficie%20sous%20contrat

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En estos casos, el importante peso de la superficie contratada sobre la total refleja el peso decisivo de los contratistas para llevar a cabo la actividad agrícola.  1, record 1, Spanish, - superficie%20contratada

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A grain buyer builds relationships with producers on behalf of the company they represent or are employed by allowing them to purchase the producers grain at a fair price.  1, record 2, English, - grain%20buyer

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Dairy Farmers of Nova Scotia organization was created through legislation enacted in 2001, and replaces the former Nova Scotia Dairy Commission. Dairy Farmers of Nova Scotia provides a regulatory and administrative service to Nova Scotia's dairy producers. Working in cooperation with Natural Products Marketing Council, DFNS licenses producers and milk transporters, sets the farm price for milk, administers the production quota system which is a cornerstone of the supply management system, and represents the province's producers on the committees administering the National Milk Marketing Plan and two interprovincial milk pools.  3, record 3, English, - Dairy%20Farmers%20of%20Nova%20Scotia

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Producteurs laitiers de la Nouvelle-Écosse : Cette appellation française est entérinée par l'Office des affaires acadiennes de la Nouvelle-Écosse.  2, record 3, French, - Producteurs%20laitiers%20de%20la%20Nouvelle%2D%C3%89cosse

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crop producers and agribusiness entities around the world are realizing that yield-based insurance alone will not offset the risk of adverse price movements during the growing season. Producers may, for example, achieve above-average crop yields only to find that total revenues have substantially declined due to price decreases.  1, record 4, English, - yield%2Dbased%20insurance

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El proceso de indemnización en un seguro de rendimiento busca cubrir los costos de producción por la cosecha no alcanzada a causa de un riesgo cubierto por la póliza.  1, record 4, Spanish, - seguro%20de%20rendimiento

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Beef Stabilization Program was a provincial program designed to encourage feedlot development in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It tried to provide price stability to the feedlot sector. It was a popular program among beef producers and feedlot managers.  1, record 5, English, - Beef%20Stabilization%20Program

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Agricultural Producers’ Central Association had already pointed out that the price of standing timber in the 1962-63 felling season was only 11 times greater than in 1937-38 while wages were 20 times higher.  2, record 6, English, - felling%20season

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Suède et en Finlande, le volume exploité au cours de la saison d'abattage 1958-59 et, par suite, la production de sciages en 1959, ont accusé une baisse de 5 pour cent par rapport au total atteint en 1958.  2, record 6, French, - saison%20d%27abattage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Quand la saison d'abattage reprend, l'exploitation du bois, qui a lieu à quelques kilomètres du campement, demande une main d'œuvre locale importante pour dégager l'accès aux géants de la forêt qui sont emberlificotés dans plus d'un siècle de croissance végétale sauvage, de lianes et de buissons.  3, record 6, French, - saison%20d%27abattage

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pig cycle is a widely recognised phenomenon and is caused by expansion of the breeding herd at times of high profitability, a subsequent increase in supply leading to overproduction, a decrease in price for finished pigs to clear the market and, if these conditions persist for long enough, a subsequent contraction of the breeding herd. The pig cycle is not an example of market failure, indeed it could be argued that the market works perfectly in terms of the transmission of price signals; it is the lag between signal and response that causes the inefficiencies. It is therefore actually the interaction of natural production cycles with perfectly competitive behaviour by producers rather than the inadequate provision of price information that results in resource misallocation.  2, record 7, English, - pig%20cycle

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce prix du porc est déterminé par confrontation de l'offre et de la demande. Il dépend donc des quantités produites consommées, échangées intra-Europe et avec les pays tiers. Le cycle du porc, alternance de périodes fastes et de crises, est lié à ces ajustements permanents de l'offre et de la demande.  2, record 7, French, - cycle%20du%20porc

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On s'attend à ce que le prix moyen de la viande de porc pour l'année 2000 se situe autour de 44 $US/q. Par contre, la fluctuation prévue du cycle du porc entre le milieu et la fin de 2001 réduira probablement le prix moyen de la viande de porc aux environs de 40 $US/q pour l'année 2001.  3, record 7, French, - cycle%20du%20porc

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cycle du porc : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 7, French, - cycle%20du%20porc

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

...(2009 to present), designed to provide Alberta cattle producers with an effective price risk management tool reflective of their risk.  1, record 8, English, - Cattle%20Price%20Insurance%20Program

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] (2009 jusqu'à présent) a été conçu pour fournir aux producteurs de bovins de l'Alberta un outil efficace de gestion du risque lié au prix qui tient compte de leur part de risque.  1, record 8, French, - Cattle%20Price%20Insurance%20Program

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Industry Commission publishes two key measures of total Commonwealth Government assistance to industry: the nominal rate of assistance which is the percentage change in gross returns per unit of output relative to the (hypothetical) situation of no assistance.  3, record 9, English, - nominal%20rate%20of%20assistance

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The following subsidy indicators exist :... the nominal rate of assistance, defined as the relative difference between unit gross returns to producers for domestic output and the world price...  4, record 9, English, - nominal%20rate%20of%20assistance

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nominal rate of assistance; NRA: term and abbreviation extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 9, English, - nominal%20rate%20of%20assistance

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taux nominal d'aide : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 9, French, - taux%20nominal%20d%27aide

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the decline has been cushioned to some extent for Canadian producers by a lower Canadian dollar and reduced spreads to the U. S. WTI [West Texas Intermediate] benchmark, the Canadian effective price(CEP) is still down sharply since last June.  1, record 10, English, - Canadian%20effective%20price

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même si cette baisse a été atténuée dans une certaine mesure pour les producteurs canadiens par le recul du dollar canadien et par une diminution de l'écart entre les prix qu'ils obtiennent et le prix de référence américain WTI [West Texas Intermediate], le prix effectif canadien (PEC) a accusé un fort recul depuis juin dernier.  1, record 10, French, - prix%20effectif%20canadien

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Complete monopoly : Number of producers and degree of product differentiation : Single producer; unique product without close substitutes.... Part of economy where prevalent : A few utilities.... Degree of control over price : Considerable.... Methods of marketing : Promotional and "institutional" public-relations advertising...  1, record 11, English, - complete%20monopoly

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a cartel agreement, producers explicitly agree to cooperate in setting prices and output levels for mutual advantage. By consolidating and limiting production, producers can push the market price up and earn higher profits.  2, record 12, English, - cartel%20agreement

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NCK [Nippon Carbon Co. Ltd.], dont le siège social se trouve à Tokyo, a appuyé l’accord de cartel en ne vendant pas d’électrodes de graphite sur le marché canadien pendant cette période.  1, record 12, French, - accord%20de%20cartel

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. The Price Pooling Program provides a price guarantee that protects marketing agencies and producers against unanticipated declines in the market price of their products. Program participants use the price guarantee as security in obtaining credit from lending institutions. This credit allows the marketing agency to improve cash flow of producers through an initial payment for products delivered. It also provides equal returns to producers for products of like grades, varieties and types. This program is designed to assist and encourage cooperative marketing of eligible agricultural products, including processed products.  1, record 13, English, - Price%20Pooling%20Program

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada. Le Programme de mise en commun des prix offre une garantie qui protège les agences de commercialisation et leurs producteurs contre un effondrement imprévu du prix de marché de leurs produits. Les participants au Programme utilisent la garantie de prix à titre de garantie pour obtenir le financement nécessaire auprès des établissements de crédit. En retour, ce financement permet à l'agence de commercialisation d'améliorer la liquidité des producteurs grâce à un paiement initial pour les produits agricoles livrés, et assure des recettes égales aux producteurs pour des produits de même catégorie, de même variété et de même type. Le Programme est conçu pour soutenir et favoriser la commercialisation coopérative de produits agricoles admissibles, notamment des produits transformés.  1, record 13, French, - Programme%20de%20mise%20en%20commun%20des%20prix

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the Wheat Board Achieves price stability for grain marketed by prairie producers though a price pooking system. All monies received by the Wheat Board from the sale of a particular kind of grain, wheat, for example, are placed or "pooled" in a single fund. Separate pools are maintained each year for six kinds of grain. Each of these pools consists of the quantities of grain delivered by farmers during a crop year.  2, record 14, English, - pooled

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An arrangement made by individuals to assemble their separately owned products, such as wool, cotton etc., together for mutual advantage at a sale.  1, record 14, English, - pooled

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les résultats d'exportation finaux des comptes de mise en commun sont en pratique inclus dans les comptes de la Commission [canadienne du Blé] au 31 juillet lorsque les opérations commerciales ont pris fin avant la publication du rapport annuel.  1, record 14, French, - mise%20en%20commun

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La Commission du blé assure la stabilité des prix des céréales des Prairies grâce à un régime de mise en commun. Toutes les sommes que reçoit la Commission pour la vente d'une céréale, le blé par exemple, sont versées ou «mises en commun» dans un même fonds. Chaque année, on tient des comptes de mise en commun distincts pour six sortes de céréales. Chacun de ces comptes correspond à la quantité totale de céréales livrées par les producteurs au cours d'une campagne agricole.  2, record 14, French, - mise%20en%20commun

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «mise en commun» est utilisé par la Commission canadienne du Blé tel qu'attesté dans son rapport annuel 1983/83 cité ci-dessus.  3, record 14, French, - mise%20en%20commun

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the early 1970s, gas prices have moved from being negotiated between producers and large pipeline companies to being the fully administered, fixed ratios of the oil price that they are at present.  1, record 15, English, - pipeline%20company

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As a pipeline may be used for the transportation of oil ("oil pipeline") or natural gas ("gas pipeline"), the English term "pipeline company" is more general than the French term "société de gazoducs."  2, record 15, English, - pipeline%20company

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

société de gazoducs : terme spécifique par rapport au terme anglais «pipeline company», puisqu'un pipeline peut être un oléoduc (s'il transporte du pétrole) ou un gazoduc (s'il transporte du gaz naturel).  2, record 15, French, - soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20gazoducs

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Dairy Subsidy Program moderates the price of industrial milk products sold to the consumer by reducing the returns required the by producers from the marketplace.  1, record 16, English, - Dairy%20Subsidy%20Program

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme de subside laitier vise à atténuer le prix des produits laitiers vendus aux consommateurs en réduisant les revenus commerciaux dont les producteurs ont besoin du marché.  1, record 16, French, - Programme%20de%20subside%20laitier

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Country that exports or imports in insufficient quantities to influence market price and is obliged to sell its goods at the price set by major exporters.  3, record 17, English, - price%2Dtaker

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canada is a net exporter of crude oil and gasoline. According to the U. S. Energy Information Administration, Canada accounts for 3% of the world supply of oil. Canada is a price taker for crude oil and gasoline. This means that Canadian producers take the price on the open market and do not directly influence the world price of gasoline independently.  4, record 17, English, - price%2Dtaker

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Canada est un exportateur net de pétrole brut et d'essence. D'après l'U.S. Energy Information Administration, le Canada contribue pour 3 % de la production mondiale de pétrole. Le Canada est un preneur de prix dans le cas du pétrole brut et de l'essence, ce qui signifie que les producteurs canadiens prennent le prix du marché libre et n'exercent pas à eux seuls d'influence sur les prix mondiaux de l'essence.  1, record 17, French, - preneur%20de%20prix

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Buy American Act was passed in 1933 by the U. S. Congress, which required the United States government to prefer U. S.-made products in its purchases. Other pieces of Federal legislation extend similar requirement to third-party purchases that utilize Federal funds, such as highway and transit programs. In certain government procurements, the requirement purchase may be waived if purchasing the material domestically would burden the government with an unreasonable cost(the price differential between the domestic product and an identical foreign-sourced product exceeds a certain percentage of the price offered by the foreign supplier), if the product is not available domestically in sufficient quantity or quality, or if doing so is in the public interest. The President has the authority to waive the Buy American Act within the terms of a reciprocal agreement or otherwise in response to the provision of reciprocal treatment to U. S. producers.  1, record 18, English, - Buy%20American%20Act

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Buy American Act (en français «loi Achetez américain») est une loi fédérale américaine entrée en vigueur en 1933 dans le cadre de la politique de New Deal de Franklin D. Roosevelt, pendant la Grande Dépression. Elle impose l'achat de biens produits sur le territoire américain pour les achats directs effectués par le gouvernement américain. Certaines dérogations fédérales imposent même une extension de la loi aux tiers qui effectuent des achats pour des projets utilisant des fonds fédéraux tels que les autoroutes ou les programmes de transport. La loi a ainsi pour but d'encourager les promoteurs à acheter des produits américains afin de privilégier l'industrie nationale. Il s'agit donc de mesures protectionnistes.  1, record 18, French, - loi%20Achetez%20am%C3%A9ricain

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ley de 1933 que prescribía que el Gobierno federal y sus agencias debían comprar productos americanos.  2, record 18, Spanish, - Ley%20%5C%22Buy%20American%5C%22

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the new in-season price option, a six-month September to February average will be used to set the crop price, so it should reflect what producers actually get for their crop.  2, record 19, English, - in%2Dseason%20price%20option

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beef carcass marketing is moving towards prices based on quality of an individual carcass; so, producers who own their cattle to that stage have the opportunity of getting a superior price on qualifying animals.... With such a system, the buyer determines what he/she wants(quality grade, yield grade, cut size, etc.) and gives price incentives for carcasses that meet those specifications.  1, record 20, English, - carcass%20marketing

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un esquema rígido de comercialización de canales o aves enteras, han imposibilitado que se liberen cortes de menor precio para abastecer la creciente demanda por parte de la industria procesadora de carnes frías.  1, record 20, Spanish, - comercializaci%C3%B3n%20de%20canales

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This product [of Statistics Canada] summarizes ongoing research programs in microeconomics and national accounts on such topics as business dynamics, productivity, innovation, competition, investment, small producers, technology, technological change, Canadian-U. S. price differences, international trade, multinationals, eco-efficiency, the environment, and the knowledge economy.  1, record 21, English, - Update%20on%20Economic%20Analysis

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Document [de Statistique Canada] dans lequel on fait la synthèse des programmes de recherche en cours liés à la microéconomie et aux comptes nationaux sur les thèmes suivants : la dynamique d'entreprise, la productivité, l'innovation, la concurrence, l'investissement, les petits fabricants, la technologie et les changements technologiques, les écarts de prix entre le Canada et les États-Unis, le commerce international, les multinationales, l'écoefficacité, l'environnement et l'économie du savoir.  1, record 21, French, - Mise%20%C3%A0%20jour%20sur%20l%27analyse%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flat-rolled form, such as from a hot strip mill or steckel mill, produced by hot rolling and most often used to make flat-rolled products.  2, record 22, English, - hot%2Drolled%20band

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rather than lowering their prices, it appears that Korean producers are raising prices. This is because the price of standard pipe is closely linked to the price of its principal raw material, namely hot-rolled band(HRB), as manufacturers strive to maintain the spread between the selling price for standard pipe and the price paid for that input material.  3, record 22, English, - hot%2Drolled%20band

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plutôt que de réduire leurs prix, les producteurs coréens semblent plutôt les augmenter. Cela s'explique parce que le prix des tubes normalisés est étroitement associé au prix de sa principale matière première, soit les bandes laminées à chaud (BLC), étant donné que les fabricants cherchent à maintenir l'écart entre le prix de vente des tubes normalisés et le coût de cette matière première.  2, record 22, French, - bande%20lamin%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The strategy of temporarily selling exported items in another nation below the normal market price of the goods in the exporter's market, with the goal of driving local producers or foreign competitors out of the market.  2, record 23, English, - predatory%20dumping

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Should the objective be achieved, prices of the items are then increased by the export-predator who hopes to take maximum advantage of its newly acquired monopoly status.  2, record 23, English, - predatory%20dumping

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Gas] producers agreed to these costs as deductions from the netback pool price under various agreements signed with TransCanada.  2, record 24, English, - netback%20pool%20price

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to ensure remunerative price to pig producers, bacon and pork processing plants were set up during Fourth Five Year Plan in different States in public sector. Apart from this, 150 meat processing plants which are mainly processing pork and pork products like sausages, bacon and ham are functioning on small scale in the private sector.  1, record 25, English, - pork%20processing

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La transformation du porc est un secteur difficile. Le roulement du personnel est élevé et la formation, coûteuse. En outre, la découpe de la viande peut être dangereuse. Un engagement envers l'efficacité, la qualité et l'hygiène est indispensable pour demeurer rentable. Soucieux de recourir aux technologies les plus modernes, un des chefs de file de ce marché a entrepris de «dégraisser» ses opérations en automatisant les principales étapes de la transformation du porc.  1, record 25, French, - transformation%20du%20porc

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BC Egg Producers uses the supply management system to create a stable supply of eggs delivered to consumers at a fair price while giving fair returns to egg producers.  1, record 26, English, - BC%20Egg%20Producers

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gross fixed capital stock is defined as the value, at a point of time, of fixed assets held by producers with each asset valued "as new" price i. e. at prices for new assets of the same type, regardless of the age and actual condition of the assets.  1, record 27, English, - gross%20fixed%20capital%20stock

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The price at which an agency will intervene in the market to buy excess agricultural produce, thereby protecting farmers.  3, record 28, English, - intervention%20price

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

E. g. the price at which the Canadian Egg Marketing Agency buys back eggs not sold by producers.  3, record 28, English, - intervention%20price

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prix, inférieur aux prix indicatifs, auquel les organismes d'intervention ont l'obligation d'acheter les céréales [ou autres produits] qui leur sont offertes par les producteurs agricoles pendant toute la campagne de commercialisation.  2, record 28, French, - prix%20d%27intervention

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Market Revenue Insurance Program provides farmers with protection from low commodity prices. Payments are made when the average annual Ontario price for the current crop falls below the support price, which is calculated using 85 per cent of the 15-year indexed moving average price. The program is jointly funded by the provincial and federal governments. Payouts received by producers are reduced by one-third in lieu of a producer premium. The Market Revenue Insurance Program is administered by AGRICORP on behalf of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.  1, record 29, English, - Market%20Revenue%20Insurance%20Program

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a tax on all domestic oil to be processed by a Canadian refinery.  3, record 30, English, - petroleum%20compensation%20charge

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This tax is used to pay that portion of the cost of imported oil that exceeds the Canadian producer's price plus transportation to Toronto.  3, record 30, English, - petroleum%20compensation%20charge

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] taxe sur tout le pétrole canadien qui sera traité par une raffinerie canadienne.  3, record 30, French, - redevance%20d%27indemnisation%20p%C3%A9troli%C3%A8re

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette taxe sert à payer la tranche du coût du pétrole importé qui excède le prix des producteurs canadiens plus les frais de transport jusqu'à Toronto.  3, record 30, French, - redevance%20d%27indemnisation%20p%C3%A9troli%C3%A8re

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fair Trade Certification is available to groups that demonstrate fair and democratic organizational practices. The producers that makeup the organizations and cooperatives must also be obtaining a fair price for their coffee, higher than the local middle-men. In some cases financing opportunities are available prior to the harvest.  2, record 31, English, - fairtrade%20certification

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Canada, il faut rechercher le logo de Transfair (Fair TradeMark Canada), preuve de la certification équitable des organismes engagés dans ce commerce. Transfair garantit aux consommateurs la validité des produits qu'ils achètent. Mentionnons parmi ces critères que le prix payé aux producteurs doit être juste pour leur garantir un niveau de vie décent, que l'achat doit être fait le plus directement possible, que les producteurs aient accès à des taux d'intérêt raisonnables, que les modes de production doivent être respectueux de l'environnement et que les organismes soient gérés de façon démocratique et transparente.  2, record 31, French, - certification%20%C3%A9quitable

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certificación de Comercio Justo es una opción para grupos de productores que demuestren prácticas democráticas y justas en su administración. Al obtener esta certificación el productor puede obtener un mejor precio para su producto a pesar de cual sea el precio del mercado actual.  1, record 31, Spanish, - certificaci%C3%B3n%20de%20comercio%20justo

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Futures trading benefits the grain industry in several ways. If primary elevator operators could not avoid the risk of price fluctuations by hedging, banks would charge them more interest on money borrowed to pay producers for grain. They would need wider profit margins, between the price paid to producers and their selling price, to cover the risk of price declines and the higher credit costs. Exporters would need wider profit margins on their sales to cover storage costs or possible price increases between sales and delivery. Processors would have to increase their prices to cover the risk of fluctuating grain costs.  1, record 32, English, - fluctuating%20grain%20costs

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les marchés à terme profitent de plusieurs manières à l'industrie céréalière. Si les exploitants de silos primaires ne pouvaient prévenir les risques de fluctuation des prix par une opération de couverture, les banques leur imposeraient un intérêt plus élevé sur leurs emprunts pour payer le grain des producteurs. Leurs marges de profit devraient être plus larges, entre le prix payé aux producteurs et leur prix de vente, pour se protéger contre les risques d'une baisse éventuelle et de frais financiers plus élevés. Les exportateurs devraient prévoir des marges de profit plus larges pour leurs ventes afin de compenser les frais d'entreposage ou les hausses possibles de prix entre la vente et la livraison. Les transformateurs devraient augmenter leurs prix pour se protéger contre les risques d'une fluctuation des cours du grain.  1, record 32, French, - fluctuation%20des%20cours%20du%20grain

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A merchant who buys grain in the cash market can protect himself against possible price reductions by selling a futures contract for an equal volume of grain. For example, a primary elevator company which has bought grain from producers and paid cash for it, faces losses if the cash price falls before the grain can be shipped to a terminal and sold. But, by selling a futures contract, the primary elevator company can normally assure itself a price that will cover costs. This is known as a "selling hedge", and is designed to protect crops or inventories against price drops.  1, record 33, English, - selling%20hedge

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le commerçant qui achète du grain au marché au comptant peut se protéger contre les baisses éventuelles en vendant un contrat à terme pour une quantité égale de grain. Ainsi, la compagnie de silos de collecte qui a acheté du grain des producteurs et a payé comptant s'expose à des pertes si le prix au comptant baisse avant que ce grain n'arrive à un silo portuaire et soit vendu. Mais en vendant un contrat à terme, la compagnie peut normalement s'assurer un prix qui couvrira les frais. On appelle cela une «contrepartie de vente», opération qui a pour but de protéger les récoltes ou les stocks contre les baisses de prix.  1, record 33, French, - contrepartie%20de%20vente

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Producers receive an initial payment when they deliver grain to a primary elevator. The level of this initial payment is set by the Canadian Government and is a government-guaranteed price to the producer. The initial payment for each pool account is usually set at what is regarded as a "safe" level and varies from year-to-year according to market conditions.... The net value of grain in each pool account is determined after all grain has been sold and all costs involved in marketing have been deducted. These costs include interest, insurance, storage, terminal elevators handling charges, and the Board's own operating costs. They do not include rail freight costs from primary elevators to terminals or primary elevator handling charges. These costs are deducted from producers’ initial payment when grain is delivered.  1, record 34, English, - producers%27%20initial%20payment

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un acompte est versé aux producteurs lorsqu'ils livrent leurs céréales aux silos de collecte. Le montant de cet acompte, fixé par le gouvernement canadien, correspond au prix que le gouvernement garantit aux producteurs. Le montant de l'acompte versé pour chaque compte de mise en commun est habituellement fixé à un niveau jugé "sûr" et varie d'une année à l'autre suivant la situation du marché. [...] Le coût du transport ferroviaire des silos de collecte aux silos portuaires de même que les frais de manutention aux silos de collecte ne sont pas compris dans les frais de commercialisation. On les déduit plutôt de l'acompte versé aux producteur lorsque celui-ci livre ses céréales.  1, record 34, French, - acompte%20vers%C3%A9%20au%20producteur

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Wheat Board achieves price stability for grain marketed by prairie producers though a price pooling system. All monies received by the Wheat Board from the sale of a particular king of grain, wheat, for example, are placed or "pooled" in a single fund. Separate pools are maintained each year for six kinds of grain. Each of these pools consists of the quantities of grain delivered by farmers during a crop year.  1, record 35, English, - price%20pooling%20system

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Commission du blé assure la stabilité des prix des céréales des Prairies grâce à un régime de mise en commun. Toutes les sommes que reçoit la Commission pour la vente d'une céréale, le blé par exemple, sont versées ou "mises en commun" dans un même fonds. Chaque année, on tient des comptes de mise en commun distincts pour six sortes de céréales. Chacun de ces comptes correspond à la quantité totale de céréales livrées par les producteurs au cours d'une campagne agricole.  1, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20mise%20en%20commun

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This program provides some stability to the domestic wheat market by ensuring that producers receive $3. 00 per by for that portion of wheat used for domestic human consumption, while maintaining the price of wheat to domestic millers at $1. 95 1/2 for the top grade of milling wheat regardless of variations in export prices.  1, record 36, English, - Two%2DPrice%20Wheat%20Program

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] stabilisant le prix exigé des meuniers canadiens à $1.95 1/2 pour le blé à moudre de première qualité, quelles que soient les variations des prix.  1, record 36, French, - Programme%20de%20double%20tarif%20du%20bl%C3%A9

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

During fiscal year 1984, a price stabilization program provided pork producers interest-free loans from the provincial government equal to the difference between a stabilization price based on the cost of production and the market price for hogs. However, that program was terminated and in April 1985 the provincial government set up a new price support program whereby hog producers receive a certain amount per pound on all market hogs regardless of the prevailing market price.  1, record 37, English, - Newfoundland%20Hog%20Price%20Stabilization%20Program

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Price established artificially, normally by the Administration, to favour a particular sector of producers or consumers. It takes political interests into account more than market circumstances. It can be a minimum or guaranteed price to protect the producers, a maximum price to protect the consumers or to reduce inflation or a fixed price. The Administration should be able to buy or sell stocks in order to guarantee market fluidity.  1, record 38, English, - political%20price

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

political price: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 38, English, - political%20price

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prix établi de façon artificielle, normalement par l'Administration, pour favoriser un secteur déterminé ou les consommateurs. Il prend plus en compte les intérêts politiques que les circonstances du marché. Il peut être minimum (minimum price) pour protéger les producteurs, maximum (maximum price) pour protéger les consommateurs ou baisser l'inflation, ou fixe (fixed price). L'Administration doit pouvoir acheter ou vendre pour garantir la fluidité du marché.  1, record 38, French, - prix%20politique

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prix politique : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 38, French, - prix%20politique

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Precio establecido de forma artificial, normalmente por la Administración, para favorecer a determinado sector o a los consumidores. Tiene más en cuenta los intereses políticos que las circunstancias del mercado. Puede ser mínimo o de garantía (minimum price) para proteger a los productores, máximo (maximum price) para proteger a los consumidores o rebajar la inflación, o fijo (fixed price). La Administración debe poder comprar o vender existencias para garantizar la fluidez del mercado.  1, record 38, Spanish, - precio%20pol%C3%ADtico

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

precio político: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 38, Spanish, - precio%20pol%C3%ADtico

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Loss of consumer surplus incurred by buyers and not captured by producers, which is consequent upon an initially competitive industry becoming monopolistic and therefore, ceteris paribus, charging a higher price and selling a lower level of output.  2, record 39, English, - deadweight%20loss

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

What happens to the little triangle EIG? It is lost to everybody and represents "deadweight loss". Thus consumers lose more than the monopolist’s profit; and even if we took back the NEGN’ profit by lump sum taxation, we would be losing to the devil of inefficiency the "deadweight triangle" which benefits nobody.  1, record 39, English, - deadweight%20loss

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The off-Board price is the weighted average price for feed grains purchased locally by prairie feed mills, feed lots, hog operators and poultry and egg producers. This price is determined every two weeks through surveys carried out by the federal agricultural products Board.  4, record 40, English, - off%2DBoard%20price

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit de la Commission canadienne du blé.  1, record 40, French, - prix%20hors%2DCommission

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This program] provides some stability to the domestic wheat market by ensuring that producers receive $3. 00 per bu for that portion of wheat used for domestic human consumption, while maintaining the price of wheat to domestic millers at $1. 95 1/2 for the top grade of milling wheat regardless of variations in export prices.  5, record 41, English, - two%2Dprice%20wheat%20assistance%20program

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The producers are paid 90% of the difference between the price and the 10 year rolling average price.  1, record 42, English, - rolling%20average%20price

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) if more of a commodity such as tea becomes available than people want to buy at the last-quoted market price, its price will be marked down by competition. At the lower price people will drink more tea, and producers will no longer produces quite so much. Thus equilibrium of supply and demand will be restored.  1, record 43, English, - equilibrium%20of%20supply%20and%20demand

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

during early 1967, declining farm prices and mounting costs created a cost-price squeeze that generated considerable discontent, especial among producers of livestock products. The state of Food and Agriculture 1968, FAO, p. 55(26 août 1970)  1, record 44, English, - price%20squeeze

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

la situation mondiale de l'alimentation et de l'agriculture 1968, FAO, p.61.D. Fo. ( 26 août 1970) qui a suscité un vif mécontentement, notamment chez les éleveurs.  1, record 44, French, - resserrement%20des%20marges

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish