TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of artificial intelligence to generate audio, video or image content that appears authentic, but is not.  3, record 1, English, - deepfaking

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deepfaking can be used for legitimate purposes like entertainment, but can also be used for malicious purposes, such as identity theft, propaganda and defamation.  3, record 1, English, - deepfaking

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation de l'intelligence artificielle pour générer du contenu audiovisuel d'apparence authentique alors qu'il ne l'est pas.  1, record 1, French, - hypertrucage

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'hypertrucage peut servir à des fins légitimes comme le divertissement, mais peut également servir à des fins malveillantes, telles que l'usurpation d'identité, la propagande et la diffamation.  1, record 1, French, - hypertrucage

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] técnica de inteligencia artificial basada en sintetizar la imagen humana combinando y superponiendo imágenes creadas por ordenador [...]  2, record 1, Spanish, - ultrafalso

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ultrafalso: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la palabra "deepfake" alude a los sistemas informáticos que permiten, mediante técnicas de inteligencia artificial, desarrollar vídeos manipulados extremadamente realistas, aunque también es frecuente que se aplique a los vídeos así creados.  3, record 1, Spanish, - ultrafalso

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prebunking is the process of debunking lies, tactics or sources before they strike. Its proponents describe it as a sort of vaccine for the mind that strengthens people's ability to think critically and makes them immune to most misinformation or propaganda. Like with vaccines, it is not necessary to immunize everybody : when prebunking reaches a critical threshold of the susceptible population, a phenomenon similar to herd immunity takes place : immune individuals do not repeat or deny false claims outright, preventing their spread.  2, record 2, English, - prebunking

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approche proactive consistant à préparer le public avant exposition à la désinformation, en fournissant preuves et contexte pour mieux repérer et rejeter les fausses informations.  3, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9mystification%20pr%C3%A9ventive

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Legal name : The Mackenzie Institute for the Study of Terrorism, Revolution and Propaganda. The applied title :"The Mackenzie Institute" is more often used now. Information confirmed by the Institute.  3, record 3, English, - The%20Mackenzie%20Institute

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement confirmé par l'organisme.  1, record 3, French, - Mackenzie%20Institute

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Terrorgram collective is a network of channels, group chats and users promoting white supremacist ideology on the digital communication platform Telegram. Emerging in the late 2010s, its members have solicited terrorist attacks against politicians, government officials, government buildings, energy facilities, and groups seen as "enemies of the white race. "Terrorgram publishes terrorist guides and white supremacist propaganda dedicated to motivating mass killings-including the glorification of past terrorist attacks, calls to kill police and politicians, car bomb tutorials, and guides for sabotaging critical infrastructure.  2, record 4, English, - Terrorgram

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le collectif Terrorgram est un «réseau de canaux, de clavardages de groupe et d'utilisateurs qui promeuvent l'idéologie suprémaciste blanche sur la plateforme de communication numérique Telegram», le réseau social russe. Les membres de ce groupe publient des guides et de la propagande pour fomenter des tueries de masse.  2, record 4, French, - Terrorgram

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A symbol with esoteric, occult, and sometimes political connotations, typically represented as a sunwheel composed of radial runes or stylized rays.  2, record 5, English, - black%20sun

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The black sun symbol, embraced by some Nazis, now appears in white supremacist propaganda.  3, record 5, English, - black%20sun

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Symbole à connotations ésotériques, occultes et parfois politiques, généralement représenté sous la forme d'une roue solaire composée de runes radiales ou de rayons stylisés.  2, record 5, French, - soleil%20noir

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A state actor is an entity, either an individual or a group, that acts under the direction or influence of a government.  2, record 6, English, - state%20actor

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Unlike independent hackers or cybercriminal groups, state actors operate with the explicit or tacit support of a nation-state. This often provides them with substantial resources, including funding, technical expertise, and access to advanced technology.  2, record 6, English, - state%20actor

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

State actors operate in various capacities, including military operations, intelligence gathering, and political influence campaigns. Their activities can range from conventional warfare to more subtle forms of interference, such as cyberattacks or propaganda dissemination.  2, record 6, English, - state%20actor

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un acteur étatique est une entité, qu'il s'agisse d'un individu ou d'un groupe, qui agit sous la direction ou l'influence d'un gouvernement.  2, record 6, French, - acteur%20%C3%A9tatique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Un acteur étatique peut être à l'origine de cyberattaques sophistiquées contre des systèmes informatiques gouvernementaux.  2, record 6, French, - acteur%20%C3%A9tatique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The word "spamouflage" is a combination of "spam" and "camouflage", intended to portray the hidden attempts to spread spam-like content and propaganda among more everyday, human-interest-style content.  2, record 7, English, - spamouflage

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

spamouflage campaign  3, record 7, English, - spamouflage

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La désignation] «spamouflage» vise à décrire les tentatives cachées de diffuser du contenu de type pourriel et de la propagande parmi du contenu quotidien à caractère humain.  2, record 7, French, - spamouflage

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

campagne de spamouflage  3, record 7, French, - spamouflage

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Método de] envío masivo de mensajes de [correo electrónico] desde direcciones genéricas, con encabezamientos inocuos para confundir a los programas de filtrado y a los lectores que quieren evitar el [correo basura].  1, record 7, Spanish, - spamouflage

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The spreading of ideas, information, or rumor intended to rebut or counter other propaganda.  2, record 8, English, - counterpropaganda

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One special type of counterpropaganda is "source exposure," informing the audience that the propagandist is ill informed, is a criminal.  3, record 8, English, - counterpropaganda

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propagande destinée à détruire les effets d'une autre propagande.  2, record 8, French, - contre%2Dpropagande

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the past six years, an obscure disinformation campaign by Russian operatives has flooded the Internet with false stories in seven languages and across 300 social media platforms virtually undetected... The operation... has sought to spread pro-Russian propaganda around the globe by sharing fake tweets... and conspiracy theories about the coronavirus.  2, record 9, English, - disinformation%20campaign

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le réseau social américain [Facebook] a annoncé [...] avoir mis fin à une campagne de désinformation russe pour dénigrer les vaccins [...]  2, record 9, French, - campagne%20de%20d%C3%A9sinformation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In [the section 318(4), Hate Propaganda of the Criminal Code, ] any section of the public distinguished by colour, race, religion, national or ethnic origin, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or mental or physical disability.  1, record 10, English, - identifiable%20group

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[À l'article 318 (4), Propagande haineuse, du Code criminel,] toute section du public qui se différencie des autres par la couleur, la race, la religion, l’origine nationale ou ethnique, l’âge, le sexe, l’orientation sexuelle, l’identité ou l’expression de genre ou la déficience mentale ou physique.  1, record 10, French, - groupe%20identifiable

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Twitter censura de nuevo a Trump por un mensaje que anima al uso de la fuerza contra "un grupo identificable".  1, record 10, Spanish, - grupo%20identificable

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agitprop is political propaganda, especially in the form of art or literature, which is used to advance a political stance.  2, record 11, English, - agitation%20propaganda

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All actions designed to influence enemy personnel (including the political leadership and non-combatants) in order to serve the manipulators’ purposes.  3, record 12, English, - psychological%20warfare

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The tools of psychological warfare are : the presentation and distortion of images(propaganda) ;the coordination of military and/or diplomatic action in order to create particular images; the modulation of existing pressures within the enemy camp in order to affect morale, discipline or the efficiency of decision-making.  3, record 12, English, - psychological%20warfare

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mise en œuvre systématique de mesures et de moyens divers, destinés à influencer l'opinion ou le comportement des populations ou des armées ennemies, de façon à amoindrir, à paralyser ou à briser leur volonté de combattre.  2, record 12, French, - guerre%20psychologique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La guerre psychologique est fondée sur une connaissance scientifique des milieux qu'elle vise à atteindre comme des techniques de la propagande.  2, record 12, French, - guerre%20psychologique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acciones con el propósito de asustar al enemigo para reducir sus posibilidades de éxito en el combate.  1, record 12, Spanish, - guerra%20psicol%C3%B3gica

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La guerra psicológica busca, por un lado, paralizar al adversario, derrotarlo antes de que siquiera entre a combatir y, por otro lado, ganar las "mentes y los corazones" de las personas que no se piensa aniquilar.  1, record 12, Spanish, - guerra%20psicol%C3%B3gica

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The bot farm spread the propaganda with the help of at least 5, 000 SIM [subscriber identity module] cards and 200 proxy servers.  3, record 13, English, - bot%20farm

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A deliberate effort to damage, tarnish or undermine the reputation, credibility or character of an individual or company by spreading untrue, unpleasant propaganda about them.  2, record 14, English, - smear%20campaign

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une campagne de dénigrement a pour but d'endommager ou de remettre en question la réputation d'une personne ou d'une organisation en diffusant de la propagande négative.  2, record 14, French, - campagne%20de%20d%C3%A9nigrement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Covert cyber actions could be of two general types :(1) propaganda and disinformation that would come under psychological operations; and(2) actions to paralyze the computer networks of target countries or nonstate actors supporting the critical elements of the target country.  3, record 15, English, - covert%20cyber%20action

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What is hate propaganda? [it's] advocating or promoting genocide against any identifiable group; communicating statements in a public place that incite hatred against any identifiable group where such incitement is likely to lead to a breach of the peace; and communicating statements, other than in private conversation, that willfully promote hatred against any identifiable group...  2, record 16, English, - hate%20propaganda

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qu'est-ce que la propagande haineuse? Bien que le Code criminel ne fournisse pas de définition précise, les tribunaux ont interprété la propagande haineuse comme suit : [...] la promotion publique ou l'incitation à la haine contre un groupe distinct.  2, record 16, French, - propagande%20haineuse

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voting premises were generally free from electoral propaganda and procedures such as identification, registering, and checking and counting of the votes were largely followed correctly.  1, record 17, English, - voting%20premises

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Political parties, groups of voters and candidates have the right, under the same conditions and equally, to all political and propaganda announcements and other forms of political propaganda whose goal is to influence the decision of voters in the elections.  2, record 18, English, - political%20propaganda

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La propagande politique se retrouve dans les civilisations antiques, que ce soit par le discours ou les mythes [...]  2, record 18, French, - propagande%20politique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.  2, record 19, English, - propaganda

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propaganda : term and definition standardized by NATO.  3, record 19, English, - propaganda

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Informations, particulièrement celles à caractère tendancieux ou trompeur, utilisées pour promouvoir une cause ou un point de vue politiques.  2, record 19, French, - propagande

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propagande : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN; terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 19, French, - propagande

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cualquier información, idea, doctrina o llamamiento difundidos para influir sobre la opinión, sentimientos, actitudes o comportamientos de un grupo específico con objeto de beneficiar al que las lanza, directa o indirectamente. a. Negra. La que da a entender que la propaganda procede de una fuente que no es verdadera. b. Gris. La que no específica la fuente. c. Blanca. La que es difundida por el promotor u organismo reconocido.  1, record 19, Spanish, - propaganda

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Activities were also carried out in the factories. Besides propaganda actions(such as leaflet distribution, slogan painting, etc.), trade union activities were also carried out. Working within the FDGB [GDR Federation of Free German Trade Unions] offered good possibilities for drawing attention to social injustices and for mobilizing colleagues for small actions.  2, record 20, English, - slogan%2Dpainting

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

graffiti : Le mot est un emprunt à l'italien, de même sens qu'en français; si le singulier du terme italien est bien graffito, il est préférable d'utiliser la forme francisée un graffiti/des graffitis.  2, record 20, French, - graffiti

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel : des graffitis ou des graffiti.  3, record 20, French, - graffiti

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

graffitis (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 20, French, - graffiti

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Political warfare is the use of political means to compel an opponent to do one’s will, based on hostile intent.  1, record 21, English, - political%20warfare

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The techniques include propaganda and psychological operations, which service national and military objectives respectively.  1, record 21, English, - political%20warfare

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il a été présenté dans le contexte d'une déclaration de guerre politique, médiatique et diplomatique contre mon pays.  1, record 21, French, - guerre%20politique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In essence then, election forecasts have become tools of electioneering propaganda of an insidious, subtle and hence dangerous form.  1, record 22, English, - electioneering%20propaganda

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les interdictions et restrictions prévues par le présent code en matière de propagande électorale sont applicables à tout message ayant le caractère de propagande électorale diffusé par tout moyen de communication au public par voie électronique"  2, record 22, French, - propagande%20%C3%A9lectorale

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diplomacy based on assertion through the media rather than on discussion.  2, record 23, English, - megaphone%20diplomacy

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lord Carrington, NATO's secretary-general, has implored East and West to give up their propaganda "megaphone diplomacy".(The Times(London), 12 Mar. 1985, p. 12.).  2, record 23, English, - megaphone%20diplomacy

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Et c’est ainsi qu’un nouvel outil est apparu sur la question soudanaise, la «diplomatie mégaphone», dont les médias constituent encore le principal relais.  1, record 23, French, - diplomatie%20m%C3%A9gaphone

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les autorités britanniques doivent cesser de politiser l'affaire Litvinenko et de recourir à la "diplomatie du haut-parleur", a déclaré l'ambassadeur de Russie en Grande-Bretagne, Iouri Fedotov, dans une interview publiée mercredi par le quotidien britannique Financial Times.  3, record 23, French, - diplomatie%20m%C3%A9gaphone

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anna R. joined the Frente de Libertação Nacional as a girl because its gender-equitable propaganda promised new and emancipatory roles for women.  1, record 24, English, - gender%2Dequitable%20propaganda

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anna R. s'est enrôlée dans le Frente de Libertação Nacional attirée par sa propagande sur l'égalité des sexes qui promettait aux femmes de jouer un rôle nouveau et émancipateur.  1, record 24, French, - propagande%20sur%20l%27%C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20des%20sexes

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The World Festival of Youth and Students is an international event, organized by the World Federation of Democratic Youth(WFDY), a left-wing yough organization, jointly with the International Union of Students since 1947. The largest festival was the 6th, held in 1957 in Moscow, when 34, 000 young people from 131 countries attended the event. This festival also marked the international debut of the song "Moscow Nights", which subsequently went on to become perhaps the most widely recognized Russian song in the world. During the Cold War many festivals were held in capitals of Communist states because of the enormous expenditure and coordination required to support a youth festival. As a result, by the 1960s the festival' s were accused of being a powerful tool of Communist propaganda, a claim that has diminished with the festival' s continuing after the collapse of the Soviet Union.  1, record 25, English, - World%20Festival%20of%20Youth%20and%20Students

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Festival mondial de la jeunesse et des étudiants est un évènement international organisé par la Fédération mondiale de la jeunesse démocratique, en collaboration avec l'Union internationale des étudiants depuis 1947.  1, record 25, French, - Festival%20mondial%20de%20la%20jeunesse%20et%20des%20%C3%A9tudiants

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El Festival Mundial de la Juventud y los Estudiantes (FMJE) es un evento internacional organizado en forma conjunta por la Federación Mundial de la Juventud Democrática (FMJD) y la Unión Internacional de Estudiantes desde 1947.  1, record 25, Spanish, - Festival%20Mundial%20de%20la%20Juventud%20y%20los%20Estudiantes

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The PsyWar Society is an international association of psychological warfare historians and collectors of aerial propaganda leaflets.  1, record 26, English, - PsyWar%20Society

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In December 1974, the independent National Liberation Directorate [NLD] was reorganized into the American Department(DA) under the Communist Party of Cuba Central Committee. The DA centralized control over convert Cuban Activities for supporting national liberation movements and the efforts of regimes such as those of Nicaragua and Grenada. This DA was responsible for planning and coordinating Cuba's secret guerrilla and terrorist training camps, networks for the covert movement of personnel and material from Cuba, and a propaganda apparatus.  1, record 27, English, - America%20Department

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Printed and often illustrated booklet containing propaganda for a country, a circular tour, a district or town, or a hotel or agency.  1, record 28, English, - tour%20folder

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The standard international format is 10.5 cm x 22 cm when folded.  1, record 28, English, - tour%20folder

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bomb weighing less than 230 kg, used to disperse propaganda leaflets.  2, record 29, English, - leaflet%20bomb

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obus aménagé pour recevoir un chargement de tracts.  2, record 29, French, - obus%20%C3%A0%20tracts

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any group that exerts pressure upon legislators and the public through lobbies, propaganda, etc., in order to affect legislation or policies.  2, record 30, English, - pressure%20group

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Association qui cherche à défendre les intérêts matériels ou moraux de ses membres par une action simultanée sur les gouvernants, les partis politiques, les administrations, l'opinion publique.  3, record 30, French, - groupe%20de%20pression

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organización para la defensa de intereses privados, cuya acción fundamental es presionar e influir sobre el poder político para conseguir mejoras y concesiones.  2, record 30, Spanish, - grupo%20de%20presi%C3%B3n

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Success in the propaganda war is a vital preparation for military action...  1, record 31, English, - propaganda%20war

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In reference to El Salvador; method of execution attributed to the FMLN [Farabundo Marty National Liberal Front] between January 1980 and July 1991, in which a guerilla organization would designate as a military target and then execute a person without due process, after which the organization would claim responsibility for propaganda purposes.  1, record 32, English, - ajusticiamiento

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propaganda which purports to emanate from a source other than the true one.  1, record 33, English, - black%20propaganda

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This type of propaganda is associated with covert psychological operations.  2, record 33, English, - black%20propaganda

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La propagande noire cache son origine et ment quant à la provenance des informations.  1, record 33, French, - propagande%20noire

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La propagande noire n'est pas sans désavantages: elle prend du temps à devenir efficace car le propagandiste doit établir sa crédibilité, elle risque de désinformer son propre côté et si découvert, ce type de propagande perd toute crédibilité.  1, record 33, French, - propagande%20noire

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propaganda disseminated and acknowledged by the sponsor or by an accredited agency thereof.  1, record 34, English, - white%20propaganda

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

White propaganda is issued from an acknowledged source. This type of propaganda is associated with overt psychological operations.  2, record 34, English, - white%20propaganda

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La propagande blanche est celle qui ne cache pas son origine.  1, record 34, French, - propagande%20blanche

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce type de propagande est plus efficace en temps de paix.  1, record 34, French, - propagande%20blanche

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a detailed study and analysis of the manifest and latent content of various types of communication(as newspapers, radio programs, and propaganda films) through a classification, tabulation, and evaluation of their key symbols and themes in order to ascertain their meaning and probable effect.  1, record 35, English, - content%20analysis

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

repérage et dénombrement statistique des éléments constituant la signification sociale d'une production (journaux, livres, programmes de radio, de télévision, films, etc.), à partir d'hypothèses tirées de la production même, vérifiées ensuite avec elle, puis confrontées statistiquement et réparties en catégories.  1, record 35, French, - analyse%20de%20contenu

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action of bringing an idea or good to light with the idea of attracting followers or buyers. In some countries the term can have political or pejorative connotations.  2, record 36, English, - propaganda

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propaganda : term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 36, English, - propaganda

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de faire connaître une idée ou un bien dans le but d'attirer des partisans ou des acheteurs.  2, record 36, French, - propagande

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aux États-Unis, ce terme a des connotations politiques et péjoratives.  2, record 36, French, - propagande

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En France et en Espagne c'est un terme équivoque dans le contexte des entreprises, car il comprend la distribution en tant que promotion des petits articles de cadeau et la publicité sur les tracts ou les dépliants.  2, record 36, French, - propagande

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 OBS

propagande : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 36, French, - propagande

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción de dar a conocer una idea o bien con el fin de atraer adeptos o compradores.  2, record 36, Spanish, - propaganda

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En Estados Unidos tiene connotaciones políticas y peyorativas.  2, record 36, Spanish, - propaganda

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En España es un término equívoco desde el punto de vista empresarial, ya que abarca la distribución como promoción de pequeños artículos de regalo y la publicidad en octavillas o folletos.  2, record 36, Spanish, - propaganda

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 OBS

propaganda: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 36, Spanish, - propaganda

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Defensive IO planning and execution in joint exercises should emphasize protection of information, vulnerable to attack through counter psychological operations, counter deception and propaganda from an adversary, and defence of information systems.  1, record 37, English, - counter%20psychological%20operation

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ingenious object of little value, often superfluous and used as an accessory, as propaganda or to differentiate products.  1, record 38, English, - gadget

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gadget: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 38, English, - gadget

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Objet original et de faible valeur, parfois employé comme accessoire, souvent superflu et qui est utilisé comme propagande ou pour différencier des produits.  1, record 38, French, - gadget

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gadget : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 38, French, - gadget

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En mercadología, objeto ingenioso y de escaso valor, a veces utilizado como accesorio, frecuentemente superfluo y que se utiliza como propaganda o para diferenciar productos.  1, record 38, Spanish, - chisme

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chisme: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 38, Spanish, - chisme

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conference, Ottawa, May 26 to 28, 1999. Subthemes :"Ownership and control of electronic and other media networks, services and information", "Controversial content, censorship, propaganda and privacy", "Civic knowledge, education and participation", "Democracy and political action", "Human rights, diversity and marginalisation".  1, record 39, English, - Citizens%20at%20the%20Crossroads%3A%20Whose%20Information%20Society%3F

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source(s): Canadian Heritage, Strategic Research and Analysis.  1, record 39, English, - Citizens%20at%20the%20Crossroads%3A%20Whose%20Information%20Society%3F

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conférence, à Ottawa, du 26 au 28 mai 1999. Sous-thèmes : «Possession et contrôle des réseaux, des services, de l'information», «Contenu controversé, censure, propagande, protection des renseignements personnels», «Sens civique, éducation et participation», «Démocratie et action politique», «Droits de la personne, diversité et marginalisation».  1, record 39, French, - La%20citoyennet%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20crois%C3%A9e%20des%20chemins%20%3A%20une%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20l%27information%20pour%20qui%3F

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source(s) : Patrimoine canadien, Recherche et analyse stratégiques.  1, record 39, French, - La%20citoyennet%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20crois%C3%A9e%20des%20chemins%20%3A%20une%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20l%27information%20pour%20qui%3F

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Zero defects is not a method of training : it is a method of rewarding employees who make no mistakes on their job over a given period-a week or a month, usually. The procedure is to mount a powerful propaganda campaign against mistakes and offer a really attractive prize to the worker who wins a zero defect competition...  1, record 40, English, - zero%20defects

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le «sans-faute» n'est pas une méthode de formation, mais une façon de récompenser les travailleurs qui ont effectué leur tâche sans aucune erreur pendant une certaine période, une semaine ou un mois, en général. On monte une puissante campagne contre les erreurs et on fixe une récompense intéressante, un mois de croisière par exemple, pour le vainqueur de la campagne du «sans-faute».  3, record 40, French, - sans%2Dfaute

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A shock-delivering device made up of wires that are wrapped around the ears and under the chin of a person in order to prompt him or her to do a specific task.  2, record 41, English, - talk%20man

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

He said his interrogators had wrapped wires around his ears and under his chin and delivered "a little bit of electrical shock therapy" trying to force him to make a propaganda videotape. He called the prompting device a "talk man".  1, record 41, English, - talk%20man

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This new word is formed by composition. The verb "talk" and the noun "man" are juxtaposed to form "talk man".  2, record 41, English, - talk%20man

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to Langscheidt, "Aufklaerung" has the special DDR meaning of "propaganda". In military sense it is "reconnaissance". But as the work of this directorate apparently corresponds to what in BRD is known as "Nachrichtendienst", "intelligence" seems most descriptive.  1, record 42, English, - Central%20Intelligence%20Directorate

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

psychological tactics of assailing the morale of an opponent by broadcasting propaganda, spreading rumors through secret agents or neutral channels, or otherwise creating mental confusion, indecision.  1, record 43, English, - war%20of%20nerves

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

forme d'hostilité qui consiste à user les nerfs de l'adversaire en faisant alterner habilement paroles de conciliation et menaces.  1, record 43, French, - guerre%20des%20nerfs

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

War for the defence against an attack of the enemy. Conforming to the laws of logic, only one of the adversaries can lead a defensive war. In political practice however both sides pretend in their propaganda to lead a defensive war.  1, record 44, English, - defensive%20war

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Guerre menée pour se défendre contre une attaque ennemie. Suivant les lois de la logique, l'un des adversaires seulement peut mener une guerre défensive. En pratique politique cependant, les deux côtés, dans leur propagande, prétendent mener une guerre défensive.  1, record 44, French, - guerre%20d%C3%A9fensive

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hate propaganda  1, record 45, English, - Special%20Committee%20on%20the%20Criminal%20Code

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Propagande haineuse apr 8 1968  1, record 45, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20sp%C3%A9cial%20d%27%C3%A9tude%20sur%20le%20Code%20criminel

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

purposes for propaganda purposes : à titre de propagande.(doc. mai/37 for the purpose of the Act. au sens de la loi(RIT 5/48) for this Purpose, "necessary" staff means... est considéré comme nécessaire...(RIT 6/48)  1, record 46, English, - for%20record%20purposes

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the concept of a person, product, institution, etc. held by the general public, often one deliberately created or modified by publicity, advertising, propaganda, etc.  1, record 47, English, - image

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

image de marque, représentation favorable que se donne vis-à-vis du public une firme, une institution, une personnalité. Extension de sens.  1, record 47, French, - image

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish