TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Refiners generally strive to increase output levels through improvements to internal processes and through ongoing minor investments. This results in small increases in refinery capacity, referred to as capacity creep.  2, record 1, English, - capacity%20creep

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmentation de la capacité d'une installation de raffinage, induite par des modifications de cette installation ou de ses conditions de fonctionnement.  1, record 1, French, - bonus%20de%20capacit%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les raffineurs s'efforcent généralement d'accroître leurs rendements en améliorant leurs procédés et en apportant régulièrement des améliorations mineures à leurs installations. Il en résulte de faibles gains de capacité, que l'on désigne «étirement de la capacité».  2, record 1, French, - bonus%20de%20capacit%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bonus de capacité : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 3 avril 2014.  3, record 1, French, - bonus%20de%20capacit%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A high-octane gasoline made by the polymerization of light olefins.  2, record 3, English, - polymer%20gasoline

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The typical refinery product was known "polymer gasoline" or "poly gasoline" even though in reality it consisted mostly of fairly simple dimers and trimers.  5, record 3, English, - polymer%20gasoline

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

S'il est dimérisé ou alkylé, le propène est utilisé pour produire de l'essence polymère pour les mélanges d'essence ...  3, record 3, French, - essence%20polym%C3%A8re

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of production tanks located at a point in the field for the storage of crude oil.  4, record 4, English, - tank%20battery

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lease tank battery is the starting point for crude oil on its way to the refinery-via gathering line, pump station, and trunk line to the refinery tank farm. It is at the tank battery where the pipeline gauger measures and tests the oil, and after making out a run ticket... opens the tank valve, turning the oil into the pipeline system.  5, record 4, English, - tank%20battery

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... two miles of a Country road providing access to a major oil-field battery ... will be reconstructed ... to safely accommodate heavier trucks ...  3, record 4, English, - tank%20battery

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is a great deal of confusion between "tank farm" and "tank battery." Two sources give them as synonyms while several others define the first as an area or site and the second as a collection or assembly of tanks, or vice versa. However it is the terminologist’s opinion that "tank farm" should be looked at as a site or an area, and "tank battery" as a group, collection, or assembly of storage tanks.  6, record 4, English, - tank%20battery

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'accès au toit des bacs se fait par échelle à crinolines ou par escalier selon l'importance de l'ouvrage. Quand plusieurs bacs sont groupés en batterie, la circulation de l'un à l'autre se fait par passerelles; une échelle ou un escalier doit être prévu à chaque extrémité. De même, si le parc de stockage est clôturé [...], des issues de secours doivent être ménagées dans la clôture.  1, record 4, French, - batterie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Implantation du parc de stockage [...] Les réservoirs d'une même batterie doivent être de même niveau (facilité de manœuvres, transvasements bac à bac, purges, etc.).  1, record 4, French, - batterie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For crude oil processing business, the design crude oil processing capacity is 4 million tons per year. In 1999, the processed crude oil totaled 2.9134 million tons, in which the imported oil was 2.2362 million tons and the stock oil was 121.2 thousand tons.  1, record 5, English, - design%20crude%20oil%20processing%20capacity

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The refinery was constructed in the early 1950's and placed on stream October 1953 with a design crude oil capacity of 15, 000 barrels per day. Over the following years facilities have been added and the current crude oil capacity is 80, 000 barrels per day...  2, record 5, English, - design%20crude%20oil%20processing%20capacity

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Nigeria’s four refineries have a combined nameplate capacity of 438,750 bbl/d ...  5, record 5, English, - design%20crude%20oil%20processing%20capacity

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 CONT

1994 Commissioning of the new visbreaker and kerosene hydrotreater units. Nominal crude capacity is now 104,000 bpd.  4, record 5, English, - design%20crude%20oil%20processing%20capacity

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nameplate capacity : When applied to a refinery, it is the nominal design crude oil processing capacity of a refinery, normally expressed in barrels of crude oil per day.  6, record 5, English, - design%20crude%20oil%20processing%20capacity

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de référence correspondant à la quantité de pétrole brut que peut traiter une raffinerie en un laps de temps donné (par exemple des barils par jour).  3, record 5, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20nominale%20de%20traitement%20de%20brut

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réputée l'une des plus efficaces de l'industrie pétrolière, la raffinerie de McKee, située au cœur de l'enclave du Texas, est la plus grande raffinerie entre la côte du golfe et la côte Ouest. De conception moderne et avec une capacité nominale de traitement de brut de 140 000 barils par jour, elle approvisionne les marchés de l'Arizona, du Colorado, du Nouveau Mexique, de l'Oklahoma et du Texas en produits de grande valeur, notamment l'essence, le diesel et le carburéacteur.  1, record 5, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20nominale%20de%20traitement%20de%20brut

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 2005, CCME [Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment] published the National Framework for Petroleum Refinery Emissions Reductions as a new way to regulate air emissions from petroleum refineries specifically.  1, record 6, English, - National%20Framework%20for%20Petroleum%20Refinery%20Emissions%20Reductions

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 2005, le CCME [Conseil canadien des ministres de l'environnement] a publié le Cadre national pour la réduction des émissions des raffineries de pétrole pour offrir un nouveau mode de réglementation des émissions atmosphériques provenant spécifiquement des raffineries de pétrole.  1, record 6, French, - Cadre%20national%20pour%20la%20r%C3%A9duction%20des%20%C3%A9missions%20des%20raffineries%20de%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The petroleum products produced by the crude oil refinery and carried in bulk by sea can be considered to fall within one of two general categories-they are either "white" oils or "black" oils, and are shipped in "clean" tankers and "dirty" tankers respectively.  1, record 7, English, - clean%20tanker

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

White or clean oils are the lighter distilled fractions of the crude oil barrel and include such grades as motor gasoline ... and the majority of gas oils ...  1, record 7, English, - clean%20tanker

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon la revue "Zosen", les commandes étrangères reçues par les chantiers japonais (...) ont porté sur trente-cinq navires, (...) dont vingt-deux pétroliers (...) cinq transporteurs de vrac (...) deux transporteurs de produits blancs (...)  1, record 7, French, - transporteur%20de%20produits%20blancs

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

produits blancs : Ce sont des raffinats légers, tels que l'essence et le kérosène, par opposition aux produits noirs plus lourds.  2, record 7, French, - transporteur%20de%20produits%20blancs

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cette justification complémentaire provient d'une source traduite.  3, record 7, French, - transporteur%20de%20produits%20blancs

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A refinery unit where catalytic cracking is done.  3, record 8, English, - catalytic%20cracker

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catalytic cracker: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  4, record 8, English, - catalytic%20cracker

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] unité de raffinerie qui permet de transformer, par l'action d'un catalyseur, les fractions lourdes du pétrole brut en fractions plus légères nécessaires à la fabrication des essences et gazole [(carburant diesel)].  3, record 8, French, - craqueur%20catalytique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

craqueur catalytique : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  4, record 8, French, - craqueur%20catalytique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La unidad de craqueo catalítico es la principal fuente de carga de olefinas livianas a las unidades de alquilación, a unidades petroquímicas y como fuente de gas licuado de petróleo (LPG) para el uso casero.  1, record 8, Spanish, - unidad%20de%20craqueo%20catal%C3%ADtico

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquid hydrocarbons suitable for use as a feedstock to primary refinery processing units as a substitute for crude oil, which may include, or be totally composed of, liquids from non-petroleum origin. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  6, record 9, English, - synthetic%20crude%20oil

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

upgrading: The processing of bituminen or heavy crude oil into a synthetic crude oil.  7, record 9, English, - synthetic%20crude%20oil

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

synthetic crude: term standardized by ISO.  8, record 9, English, - synthetic%20crude%20oil

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbures liquides, utilisables comme charges d'alimentation d'unités du premier stade de raffinage à la place de pétrole brut, et qui peuvent être composés pour tout ou partie de liquides d'origine non pétrolière. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  3, record 9, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le coût de production du pétrole synthétique issu de la liquéfaction du charbon se situe au même niveau que celui du syngaz.  1, record 9, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

valorisation : Processus de pré-raffinage du bitume ou du pétrole brut lourd par lequel on obtient du pétrole brut synthétique.  10, record 9, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pétrole brut synthétique; pétrole brut de synthèse : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  11, record 9, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The potential sites for the proposed [uranium] refineries are in the provinces of Ontario and Saskatchewan(one refinery per province). The decision to proceed and the exact locations will depend upon environmental and other approvals, engineering and market feasibility studies.  3, record 10, English, - environmental%20approval

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les emplacements possibles sont situés en Ontario et en Saskatchewan (une raffinerie [d'uranium] par province). La décision d'aller de l'avant ainsi que le choix final des emplacements dépendront de diverses approbations, dont celle au point de vue environnement, ainsi que du résultat de diverses études de faisabilité, de marché et de génie.  2, record 10, French, - approbation%20au%20point%20de%20vue%20environnement

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tanker which carries dirty products.  2, record 11, English, - dirty%20tanker

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The petroleum products produced by the crude oil refinery and carried in bulk by sea can be considered to fall within one of two general categories-they are either "white" oils or "black" oils, and are shipped in "clean" tankers and "dirty" tankers respectively. In general, clean oils are the distilled lighter fractions derived from the refinery process and black oils are the heavier residues...  1, record 11, English, - dirty%20tanker

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les chantiers Seebeckwerft ont [...] mis au point un type de pétrolier de 40 000 tpl. [...] Les trois premières unités livrées [...] sont des transporteurs de produits. Le concept est celui du transport de quatre produits «noirs» différents dans vingt et une citernes.  2, record 11, French, - transporteur%20de%20produits%20noirs

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

produits noirs. Classe d'huiles très lourdes pouvant être par exemple un fuel-oil ou un pétrole brut très noir. Le terme est utilisé en relation avec le transport des produits pétroliers pour les distinguer des produits blancs dans lesquels on inclut les condensats clairs et plus légers.  3, record 11, French, - transporteur%20de%20produits%20noirs

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bituminous material consisting of a homogenous mixture of petroleum refinery still bottoms and a fine aggregate used in road building which may be laid over a prepared aggregate or concrete base.  4, record 12, English, - asphalt%20cement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

asphalt cement; asphaltic cement: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  5, record 12, English, - asphalt%20cement

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ciment asphaltique; ciment d'asphalte : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 12, French, - ciment%20asphaltique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cemento preparado por refinado del petróleo hasta quedar libre de agua y materias extrañas excepto la materia mineral que, de manera natural, está contenida en el asfalto.  2, record 12, Spanish, - cemento%20asf%C3%A1ltico

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All Petro-Canada refineries operate a flare gas recovery system that compresses the waste gases and returns them to the refinery fuel gas system.  1, record 13, English, - fuel%20gas%20system

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les raffineries de Petro-Canada sont dotées d’un système de récupération du gaz brûlé à la torche qui comprime le gaz résiduaire et le réachemine vers le système de gaz combustible de la raffinerie.  1, record 13, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20gaz%20combustible

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A refinery product, usually irregularly shaped, composed of particles, generally 2 mm to 50 mm in size, usually produced by shotting, atomization, or comminution. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  4, record 14, English, - shot

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Small spherical particles of brittle hard steel used as the cutting agent in drilling a borehole with a shot drill.  2, record 14, English, - shot

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shot: term standardized by ISO.  5, record 14, English, - shot

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit raffiné de forme habituellement irrégulière composé de particules dont la taille est généralement comprise entre 2 mm et 50 mm obtenu par grenaillage, atomisation ou broyage. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  3, record 14, French, - grenaille

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La perforation des roches avec la grenaille se fait tout simplement en obligeant de la grenaille d'acier à se déplacer dans le fond du trou. Cette grenaille, qui se présente sous la forme de grains sensiblement sphériques de 1,5 à 4 mm de diamètre, n'est qu'un abrasif. Elle s'use en usant roche et outil.  2, record 14, French, - grenaille

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

grenaille : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 14, French, - grenaille

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

grenaille de titane  5, record 14, French, - grenaille

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Articulated flare platform.  2, record 15, English, - articulated%20flare%20platform

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

articulated platform: An offshore platform, sometimes called on oscillating platform, which combines the advantages of fixed and floating structures ... its main applications are in tanker mooring and loading, and flaring unwanted gas from offshore field.  2, record 15, English, - articulated%20flare%20platform

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

flaring : The practice of burning unwanted gas or oil. Flaring was once a common sight on oil-fields, but nowadays it most often occurs on an offshore platform when a well is being tested and small quantities of hydrocarbons must be dispersed, or when unwanted refinery gases are burned.  2, record 15, English, - articulated%20flare%20platform

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Installation d'une colonne oscillante porte-torchère sur le gisement de Frigg. [...] La fonction de la colonne torche de Frigg est avant tout la fonction sécurité : évacuation du gaz à distance suffisante des installations d'exploitation en cas de déclenchement des sécurités de surpression ou en cas de décompression d'urgence de ces installations.  1, record 15, French, - colonne%20oscillante%20porte%2Dtorch%C3%A8re

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas originating in the processing of crude petroleum or feedstocks and comprising principally hydrocarbons. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  2, record 16, English, - refinery%20gas

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principal sources [of LPG] are natural gas and refinery gas, from which the liquefied petroleum gases are separated by fractionation.  3, record 16, English, - refinery%20gas

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The composition of this gas varies in accordance with the refining process from which it is produced, but it consists essentially of the same paraffin hydrocarbons as natural gas, plus olefins (as propylene, butylene, and ethylene) not found in natural gas.  3, record 16, English, - refinery%20gas

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

refinery gas : term standardized by ISO.  4, record 16, English, - refinery%20gas

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz provenant des opérations de traitement du pétrole brut ou des charges d'alimentation et contenant principalement des hydrocarbures. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 16, French, - gaz%20de%20raffinerie

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gaz de raffinerie : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 16, French, - gaz%20de%20raffinerie

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fractionation column in a petroleum refinery used to stabilize(remove fractions from) hydrocarbon mixtures.  3, record 17, English, - stabilizer

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The stabilizing is carried out by rectifying under pressure ... to obtain a ... cut between the fractions, so that only the undesired light components are eliminated. The rectifying installations are called stabilizers.  4, record 17, English, - stabilizer

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colonne à plateaux servant à stabiliser une essence en séparant les fractions trop volatiles.  4, record 17, French, - stabilisateur

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les hydrocarbures légers [...] débarrassés dans un condenseur des gaz incondensables, sont envoyés dans une colonne de stabilisation.  5, record 17, French, - stabilisateur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Columna de platillos para estabilizar la gasolina.  2, record 17, Spanish, - estabilizador

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The refinery annual energy consumption is the sum of the energy of all fuels consumed by refineries...  1, record 19, English, - refinery%20annual%20energy%20consumption

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La consommation annuelle d’énergie des raffineries est la somme de l’énergie de tous les carburants consommés par les raffineries [...]  1, record 19, French, - consommation%20annuelle%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9nergie%20des%20raffineries

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Commercial fuel volumes and properties are generally well known, whereas there is greater uncertainty surrounding both the reported quantities and properties of nonmarketable fuels(e. g. in-situ use of natural gas from the producing wells and the use of refinery fuel gas).  1, record 20, English, - refinery%20fuel%20gas

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On connaît généralement très bien les volumes et les propriétés des combustibles commerciaux, tandis que le degré d'incertitude est plus grand lorsqu'il s’agit des quantités déclarées et des propriétés de combustibles non commercialisables (comme l’utilisation in situ du gaz naturel provenant des puits de production et la consommation des gaz de combustion des raffineries).  1, record 20, French, - gaz%20de%20combustion%20de%20raffinerie

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, in the petroleum refining category, the CO2 emission factors for non-marketable fuels as consumed, such as refinery still gas, petroleum coke and catalytic coke, have a greater influence on the uncertainty estimate than the CO2 factors for commercial fuels.  1, record 21, English, - refinery%20still%20gas

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par exemple, dans la catégorie raffinage du pétrole, les coefficients d'émission de CO2 pour les combustibles non commercialisables tels que consommés, comme les gaz de distillation des raffineries, le coke de pétrole et le coke catalytique, influent plus grandement sur l'estimation de l'incertitude que les coefficients d'émission de CO2 des combustibles commerciaux.  1, record 21, French, - gaz%20de%20distillation%20de%20raffinerie

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A refinery process which converts natural gas into longer-chain hydrocarbons.  3, record 22, English, - gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fischer-Tropsch is a gas-to-liquid (GTL) process that can produce a high-quality diesel fuel from natural gas, coal and biomass resources. Shell refers to the GTL process as a middle distillate synthesis (MDS).  4, record 22, English, - gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas can be converted to liquid fuels via a direct conversion or using a process such as Fischer-Tropsch.  3, record 22, English, - gas%2Dto%2Dliquid%20process

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technologie qui permet de transformer directement le gaz naturel en divers produits pétroliers synthétiques liquides.  5, record 22, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20conversion%20du%20gaz%20naturel%20en%20carburant%20liquide

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le procédé GTL permet de synthétiser des carburéacteurs et surtout des carburants diesels exempts de soufre et de composés aromatiques.  6, record 22, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20conversion%20du%20gaz%20naturel%20en%20carburant%20liquide

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

White moist granulated sugar blended with small quantities of pure sugar syrups (molasses) selected for colour and taste.  1, record 23, English, - brown%20sugar

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The differences in colour and flavour between [types of] brown sugar depend on the amount of molasses present. The more molasses, the stickier the crystals, darker the colour and stronger the flavour.  1, record 23, English, - brown%20sugar

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Sugar refiners can produce brown sugar from boiling refinery cane syrups until brown sugar crystals form, or by blending molasses syrup with white sugar crystals.  1, record 23, English, - brown%20sugar

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Used in baked goods as dry mixes, meat glazes, and condiments.  1, record 23, English, - brown%20sugar

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Dark brown sugar.  1, record 23, English, - brown%20sugar

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Brilliant, golden, light yellow sugar.  1, record 23, English, - brown%20sugar

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sucre blanc cristallisé humide mélangé avec de petites quantités de sirops de sucre purs (mélasses) choisis pour leur couleur et leur goût.  1, record 23, French, - sucre%20brun

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les différences de couleur et de saveur entre les types de sucre brun dépendent de la quantité de mélasse utilisée. Plus il y a de mélasse, plus les cristaux sont collants, plus la couleur est foncée et plus la saveur est prononcée.  1, record 23, French, - sucre%20brun

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les fabricants de sucre peuvent produire du sucre brun en faisant bouillir les sirops de canne à sucre de raffinage jusqu’à ce qu’ils se cristallisent en sucre brun ou en mélangeant du sirop de mélasse avec des cristaux de sucre blanc.  1, record 23, French, - sucre%20brun

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

S’utilise dans les produits de boulangerie comme les mélanges secs, les glaces de viande et les condiments.  1, record 23, French, - sucre%20brun

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Sucre brun foncé.  1, record 23, French, - sucre%20brun

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Cassonade brillante, dorée, pâle.  1, record 23, French, - sucre%20brun

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Azúcar de segunda producción, cuyo color varía desde el amarillo claro al pardo oscuro, según la cantidad de mezcla que queda adherida a los cristales.  1, record 23, Spanish, - az%C3%BAcar%20morena

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Azúcar" término que se emplea tanto como masculino o como femenino.  2, record 23, Spanish, - az%C3%BAcar%20morena

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transmix is a by-product of refinery operations, created by the mixing of different products, usually gasoline and diesel fuel, during pipeline transportation. At transmix processing plants, the product is separated back into specification products, such as unleaded gasoline and diesel fuel.  1, record 24, English, - transmix

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour des raisons économiques, le même pipeline transporte les différents types de carburants selon un ordre bien déterminé. Lors du passage d'un type de carburant à un autre, le produit intermédiaire qui résulte du mélange des deux types de carburants est appelé contaminat.  2, record 24, French, - contaminat

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le pipeline simple est un long tuyau muni de pompes, de soupapes et d'organes de régulation. Un réseau de pipelines est un regroupement de systèmes, d'artères principales et de systèmes de distribution semblable aux racines, au tronc et aux branches d'un arbre. Ce système de collecte transporte donc un mélange composé de pétrole, de gaz et parfois d'eau des puits de production vers les points de ramassage, comme les usines de traitement et de purification où on extrait l'eau du pétrole et où on sépare le pétrole du gaz.  3, record 24, French, - contaminat

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

catalyst fines: Small (typically less than 50 micron) particles of aluminium silicate used as a catalyst in catalytic cracking (cat cracker) refineries.  1, record 26, English, - catalyst%20fine

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

They are sometimes carried over in the refinery process and can be found in residual fuels. They are very abrasive and can cause excessive wear in engine parts-particularly fuel pumps, injectors, cylinder liners and piston rings.  1, record 26, English, - catalyst%20fine

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

catalyst fine; catalytic fine; catfine; catalyst fine particle: terms usually used in the plural.  5, record 26, English, - catalyst%20fine

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fine particule catalytique : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 26, French, - fine%20particule%20catalytique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An oil refinery process in which hot residual oil is sprayed on to externally heated seed coke in a fluid bed; the fluid coke is removed as small particles.  3, record 27, English, - fluid%20coking

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coking in petroleum refining. ... The two coking processes in commercial use are delayed coking and fluid coking. ... In fluid coking, residual bottoms are charged directly to the reactor ... containing a bed of fluidized coke particles ...  5, record 27, English, - fluid%20coking

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fluid coking: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 27, English, - fluid%20coking

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] procédé de cokéfaction dans lequel le coke se forme dans le réacteur sur des noyaux de carbone fluidisé éliminés en continu vers un régénérateur.  4, record 27, French, - cok%C3%A9faction%20fluide

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lit fluidisé : couche de particules mises en suspension dans un écoulement fluide ascendant.  5, record 27, French, - cok%C3%A9faction%20fluide

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cokéfaction fluide : terme publié au Journal officiel (13 janvier 1999) et d'emploi obligatoire en France.  6, record 27, French, - cok%C3%A9faction%20fluide

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

cokéfaction fluide : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  6, record 27, French, - cok%C3%A9faction%20fluide

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which constitutes an important component of natural gasoline, refinery gases, wet natural gas but can also be obtained by the isomerization of butane, which appears under the form of a colorless, stable gas with a slight odour, is soluble in ether and in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, and which is used in organic synthesis, as a refrigerant, motor fuel, aerosol propellant, synthetic rubber and instrument calibration fluid.  7, record 28, English, - 2%2Dmethylpropane

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2-methylpropane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  3, record 28, English, - 2%2Dmethylpropane

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

isobutane: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  7, record 28, English, - 2%2Dmethylpropane

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₄H₁₀ or (CH₃)₃CH or (CH₃)₂CHCH₃  7, record 28, English, - 2%2Dmethylpropane

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbure isomère du propane que l'on utilise comme intermédiaire, réfrigérant et carburant.  7, record 28, French, - 2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropane

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2-méthylpropane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  3, record 28, French, - 2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropane

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

isobutane : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  7, record 28, French, - 2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropane

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₄H₁₀ ou (CH₃)₃CH ou (CH₃)₂CHCH₃  7, record 28, French, - 2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropane

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas, incoloro, de olor suave, estable. Soluble en agua, éter, ligeramente en alcohol. No tóxico. Inflamable.  1, record 28, Spanish, - isobutano

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A city of the Yukon Territory and its capital since 1953, located at kilometre 1476, just off the Alaska Highway. The city lies mainly on the western side of the Yukon River, nestled in a protected valley surrounded by Canyon Mountain(locally known as Grey Mountain) to the east, Haeckel Hill to the northwest and Golden Horn Mountain to the south. Located at the head of navigation on the Yukon River, Whitehorse grew significantly by becoming a temporary stopping point--past two major obstacles on the river, Miles Canyon and the Whitehorse Rapids--for prospectors heading for Dawson(then known as "Dawson City") during the Klondike Gold Rush Years(1897-1899). In 1900, with the completion of the White Pass and Yukon Route Railway from Skagway in Alaska, to Carcross and Whitehorse in the Yukon Territory, the community grew around the point where the railway and river met, on the western side of the Yukon River. After the gold rush, Whitehorse's population dropped, but with the help of navigation and aviation companies, the British Yukon Navigation Company building riverboats and operating them to Dawson until 1954, and the British Yukon Aviation Company transporting mail, freight and passengers, the economy was kept afloat. During World War II, Whitehorse played a significant role as a key link in the north-south transportation system, hosting the Americans and Canadians in charge of expanding the air link that was the Northwest Staging Route(a series of airfields across the Northwest), building the 2300-km Alaska Highway, or constructing the Canol Pipeline from Norman Wells, N. W. T., and an oil refinery at Whitehorse. In 1950, Whitehorse was incorporated as a city. In 1953, the territorial capital of the Yukon was moved from Dawson to Whitehorse, adding the government sector to an economy made of the mining(copper, silver and lead-zinc), tourist and oil industries. Though the mines shut down in Yukon and the White Pass and Yukon Route Railway ended its operations  2, record 29, English, - Whitehorse

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordinates: 60°43’ 135°03’ (Yukon Territory).  3, record 29, English, - Whitehorse

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In Canada (with seven exceptions as of December 31, 2004), the name of an inhabited place has the same form in English and French, which form is listed in the Gazetteer of the province or territory in accordance with the inscription in the Incorporation Act of the entity. This rule also applies for the historic designation of an inhabited place, even if the designation is not or no longer gazetteered.  2, record 29, English, - Whitehorse

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The "city of Whitehorse" is the geographical entity: "The city of Whitehorse is surrounded by mountains.", while the "City of Whitehorse" refers to its governing body or administrative instance: "The City of Whitehorse relied on Yukon’s "Decade of Anniversaries" (1990-1999) to attract tourists: among others, the 50th anniversary of the Alaska Highway, 100 years of Royal Canadian Mounted Police presence and the 100th anniversary of the Klondike Gold Rush.».  2, record 29, English, - Whitehorse

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 5 OBS

The inhabitant of Whitehorse is a "Whitehorsian," man or woman; this form is recognized, though "Whitehorser" can also be found, but is not widely used.  2, record 29, English, - Whitehorse

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ville du Territoire du Yukon qui en est aussi la capitale depuis 1953, située au kilomètre 1476, près de la route de l'Alaska. On l'appelle communément «la ville de Whitehorse», bien qu'elle ait le statut de cité en raison de son caractère politique et historique et de l'importance de sa population. La ville s'étend surtout du côté ouest du fleuve Yukon, blottie dans une vallée protégée, entourée de la montagne Canyon (appelée «Grey» dans la région) à l'est, la colline Haeckel au nord-ouest et la montagne Golden Horn au sud. Sise là où commence la navigation sur le fleuve Yukon, Whitehorse s'est développée de façon significative en devenant un arrêt d'étape --une fois franchis les deux obstacles principaux sur le fleuve, le canyon Miles et les rapides Whitehorse-- pour les prospecteurs en route pour Dawson (alors appelée à l'américaine, «Dawson City») pendant les années de la ruée vers l'or du Klondike (1897-1899). Avec la fin de la construction du chemin de fer White Pass and Yukon Route Railway depuis Skagway (Alaska) à Carcross puis Whitehorse (Territoire du Yukon) en 1900, la communauté s'est développée au point de rencontre entre le fleuve et le chemin de fer, sur la rive ouest du fleuve Yukon. Une fois la ruée vers l'or terminée, la population de Whitehorse chute, mais avec l'aide des compagnies de navigation et d'aviation, la British Yukon Navigation Company qui construit des bateaux à aubes et en gère les opérations jusqu'à Dawson jusqu'en 1954, et la British Yukon Aviation Company qui transporte du courrier, des marchandises et des passagers, l'économie de la ville demeure viable. Au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Whitehorse joue un rôle important comme point de liaison pour les opérations de transport dans l'axe nord-sud, hébergeant les Américains et les Canadiens chargés d'accroître les liaisons aériennes de la Northwest Staging Route (une série de terrains d'aviation dans le Nord-Ouest) ou de construire les 230 kilomètres de la  2, record 29, French, - Whitehorse

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordonnées : 60°43' 135°03' (Territoire du Yukon).  3, record 29, French, - Whitehorse

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Au Canada (sauf sept exceptions au 31 décembre 2004), le nom d'un lieu habité a la même forme en français et en anglais, celle consignée au Répertoire de la province ou du territoire conformément à l'inscription sur l'Acte d'incorporation de l'entité. Cette règle s'applique également pour la désignation historique d'un lieu habité même si cette désignation ne figure pas ou plus au Répertoire.  2, record 29, French, - Whitehorse

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Un nom de ville est féminin, même lorsque le pseudo-générique «ville» ne le précède pas : «En 1982, Whitehorse a été lourdement affectée lorsqu'elle a cessé d'être desservie par la compagnie de chemin de fer White Pass and Yukon Route Railway.».  2, record 29, French, - Whitehorse

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 5 OBS

La «cité de Whitehorse» ou «ville de Whitehorse» est la ville géographique : «La ville de Whitehorse est entourée de montagnes.». Par contre, «Cité de Whitehorse» ou «Ville de Whitehorse» signifie l'administration municipale ou la personne morale : «La Cité de Whitehorse a profité de la «Décennie des anniversaires» (1990-1999), une initiative du Territoire du Yukon, pour attirer des touristes : entre autres, le 50e anniversaire de la route de l'Alaska et les centenaires de la présence de la Gendarmerie royale du Canada et de la découverte de l'or au Klondike.»  2, record 29, French, - Whitehorse

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Le citoyen ou habitant de Whitehorse est un «Whitehorsien», une «Whitehorsienne», ou un «Whitehorsois», une «Whitehorsoise», les deux formes n'étant ni reconnues, ni usitées.  2, record 29, French, - Whitehorse

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No existe consenso entre los autores sobre el género de los nombres de ciudades y provincias. Aunque algunos sostienen que los nombres que terminan en -a son femeninos y los que terminan en otra vocal o consonante son masculinos, generalmente se hace la concordancia con el sustantivo femenino ciudad, o provincia, según sea el caso.  2, record 29, Spanish, - Whitehorse

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Descriptive... of a gas-processing plant or refinery that is in operation.  1, record 30, English, - on%2Dstream

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After a completed well has been on stream for a short time, it may be found that the production rate is below that expected.  4, record 30, English, - on%2Dstream

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

on stream: ... term ... used to signify the start of the intake of feedstock into a processing plant.  5, record 30, English, - on%2Dstream

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un puits, d'une raffinerie ou d'une installation pétrolière à partir du moment où la production démarre ou dès que des charges d'alimentation sont introduites dans une unité de traitement.  5, record 30, French, - en%20service

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When pure, a colorless liquid aldehyde boiling at 162°C... It is obtained by the digestion of corn cobs or oat hulls with dilute acid.... Its unusual solvent properties make it useful in the refining of vegetable and lubricating oils and in extracting certain components, such as butadiene, from cracked refinery gases.  14, record 31, English, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbaldehyde

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Industrially produced from agricultural wastes. A flavoring for beverages, ice cream, candy, syrups.  15, record 31, English, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbaldehyde

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS

furfural: obsolete form; part of the Ingredient Disclosure List of the Hazardous Products Act (Registration SOR/88-64, December 31, 1987).  16, record 31, English, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbaldehyde

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₅H₄O₂ or C₄H₃OCHO  16, record 31, English, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbaldehyde

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Composé organique qui comporte un groupement fonctionnel aldéhyde [...] C'est un liquide incolore, huileux, qui bout à 162 °C et dont l'odeur rappelle l'essence de cannelle et l'essence d'amandes amères.  11, record 31, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le furfural est obtenu industriellement à partir de la balle de riz, des rafles de maïs et d'autres déchets agricoles [...]. On l'emploie [...] comme solvant sélectif pour séparer les fractions saturées des fractions insaturées et aromatiques dans le raffinage des huiles minérales lubrifiantes.  12, record 31, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aromatisant de boissons, crèmes glacées, bonbons, sirops.  13, record 31, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS

furfurol : Cette variante (avec le suffixe -ol des alcools) est impropre.  1, record 31, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 4 OBS

furfural : forme vieillie; fait partie de la Liste de divulgation des ingrédients de la Loi sur les produits dangereux (du Canada; enr. DORS s/88-64, 31 déc. 1987).  14, record 31, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Formule chimique : C₅H₄O₂ ou C₄H₃OCHO  14, record 31, French, - furan%2D2%2Dcarbald%C3%A9hyde

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Líquido incoloro, soluble en alcohol, éter y benceno. Combustible. Muy tóxico. Irritante.  3, record 31, Spanish, - furfural

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: C₅H₄O₂ o C₄H₃OCHO  4, record 31, Spanish, - furfural

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An approximately spherically shaped refinery product usually from 1 mm to 20 mm in diameter, usually produced by vapour metallurgy. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 32, English, - pellet

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pellet: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 32, English, - pellet

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit raffiné de forme approximativement sphérique, de diamètre habituellement compris entre 1 mm et 20 mm, obtenu généralement par vapo-métallurgie. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 32, French, - bille

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bille : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 32, French, - bille

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For gold refining. The Royal Canadian Mint Refinery prepares gold bullion by bringing rough gold to a purity of. 9995 by chlorination and then to a purity of. 9999 by electrolytic treatment.  1, record 33, English, - chlorination

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour l'affinage de l'or. L'Affinerie de la Monnaie royale canadienne amène l'or brut à un titre d'au moins 9995 (,9995 ou 995 0/00) par chloruration puis, par traitement électrolytique, à une pureté de 9999 (,9999 ou 999 0/00), titre requis pour la frappe des pièces d'investissement.  1, record 33, French, - chloruration

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas manufactured from coal for use in cities for illumination and heating; usually a mixture of coal gas and carburated water gas.  2, record 34, English, - town%20gas

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Town gas production from coal traditionally has involved heating the coal in the absence of air - a process called pyrolysis or carbonization.  7, record 34, English, - town%20gas

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In other areas of the world, however, where natural gas was not available locally, manufactured gas, sometimes referred to as town gas, city gas, etc., persisted.  8, record 34, English, - town%20gas

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Britain much of this [town] gas has been produced, until recently, almost entirely by the carbonisation of coal in gas retorts... In recent years an increasing amount of town gas has come from new processes, such as the Lurgi process and gas-reforming processes using heavy and light oils and refinery tail gases.  5, record 34, English, - town%20gas

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "coal gas" should only be used as a synonym when "town gas" refers to gas manufactured from coal.  9, record 34, English, - town%20gas

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz naturel qui a remplacé, pour la consommation domestique, les gaz manufacturés.  3, record 34, French, - gaz%20de%20ville

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les anciennes usines à gaz [...] produisaient par distillation ou pyrolyse du charbon le gaz de ville et le coke de gaz.  4, record 34, French, - gaz%20de%20ville

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Gaz d'éclairage.) Ancienne appellation du gaz de ville, lorsque ce dernier, exclusivement constitué par du gaz de distillation de la houille, était utilisé pour les besoins de l'éclairage.  5, record 34, French, - gaz%20de%20ville

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas combustible de suministro urbano.  1, record 34, Spanish, - gas%20ciudad

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Con el nombre de gas de alumbrado, gas de hulla o gas de coque, y en algunos países gas ciudad, se designa a la mezcla de gases combustibles que arden con llama luminosa y que se forman por destilación seca de hulla o carbón de piedra, sin aire, a temperaturas de 1200 a 1300 °C.  2, record 34, Spanish, - gas%20ciudad

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se trata de una mezcla de gases frecuentemente desintoxicada, de propiedades físicas homogéneas y especialmente apto para la combustión. Su poder calorífico es de 4.000 a 4.300 kcal/m³.  1, record 34, Spanish, - gas%20ciudad

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Blending of ethanol into gasoline or biodiesel into petroleum diesel at terminals, without active mixing.  2, record 36, English, - splash%20blending

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Currently, fuel additives are typically added to the fuel at large fuel terminals to bulk storage tanks, tank trucks, rail cars or other storage receptacles. The fuel is added by a process known as "splash blending" which means the additives are added as the fuel is being loaded into the receptacle. The process relies on the splashing of the liquids to effect mixing. ... Splash blending can also be used to mix the additive with the fuel at on-site tanks. In this case the additive is added to, for example, a bulk fuel tank or bunker tank located at the site of end-use. The splashing of the liquids mixes the additives as the tank is being filled from a fuel distribution vehicle or pipeline. Fuel distribution vehicles can include trucks, rail cars, barges or the like.  3, record 36, English, - splash%20blending

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ethanol cannot be moved effectively through today’s pipeline system, as it tends to get pulled into the water that usually exists in petroleum pipelines and tanks. Instead, it is blended at terminals near the end users. Splash blending, in which ethanol is added directly to a tanker truck along with the base gasoline, is commonly used.  4, record 36, English, - splash%20blending

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"splash blending" generally refers to a blending process done by pouring products together, for example, manually pouring an additive into a shipping compartment. This may occur at the loading rack when a vehicle (barge or truck) is being loaded, or enroute. Typically, analysis is only done for the splash blending of lubricants.  5, record 36, English, - splash%20blending

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[This operation] is a physical, rather than chemical process and occurs at the terminal rather than at the refinery.  6, record 36, English, - splash%20blending

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mélange par barbotage est une opération où le biodiésel et le diésel sont versés séparément dans un réservoir et pendant laquelle les deux carburants se mélangent relativement peu. Le réceptacle est généralement le réservoir à carburant d'un véhicule ou la citerne d'un camion. [...] Dans le cas du barbotage de l'essence et de l'éthanol, ce dernier étant plus léger est versé après l'essence.  5, record 36, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20par%20barbotage

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans la méthode de mélange direct des deux constituants, appelée «splash blending», on pourrait, après une période d'acquisition d'expérience et de confiance dans la reproductibilité des mesures, établir par calcul les propriétés de l'essence.  6, record 36, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20par%20barbotage

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Les quantités d'éthanol introduites dans les essences américaines le sont à plus de 90 % dans la zone correspondant au Midwest [...] L'incorporation en splash blending (mélange en dépôt) d'éthanol à l'essence a pour conséquence l'accroissement de la volatilité du carburant ce qui se traduit par une hausse des émissions de composés volatils au niveau du véhicule [...]  7, record 36, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20par%20barbotage

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les USA [États-unis d'Amérique] et la Suède, enfin, préconisent un mélange à hauteur de 5-10 % d'éthanol, sans modification de moteur. Afin d'éviter les problèmes de démixtion, le mélange est souvent effectué le plus en aval possible, c'est à dire à la pompe à essence même («splash blending»). Les brésiliens, au contraire, préparent le mélange directement au dépôt. Cette technique sera bientôt également utilisée en Suède. [...] À noter par ailleurs que la grande majorité des unités à mettre en service prochainement en Espagne et en France recourront au mélange direct.  4, record 36, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20par%20barbotage

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The most volatile fraction of the feedstock, which passes out of the top of a distillation column. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  8, record 37, English, - overhead

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "tops" in a refinery operation are the fractions or products distilled or flashed off at the top of a tower or distillation unit.  9, record 37, English, - overhead

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

overhead; overhead product: terms standardized by ISO.  10, record 37, English, - overhead

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

petroleum tops; tops; toppings: terms rarely used in the singular (petroleum top; top; topping).  10, record 37, English, - overhead

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS

overhead; head product: terms used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  10, record 37, English, - overhead

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fraction la plus volatile du produit traité passant en tête de distillation. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  6, record 37, French, - distillat%20de%20t%C3%AAte

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

distillat de tête : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  7, record 37, French, - distillat%20de%20t%C3%AAte

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

produit de tête : terme publié au Journal officiel (13 janvier 1999) et d'emploi obligatoire en France.  7, record 37, French, - distillat%20de%20t%C3%AAte

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pétroles de première distillation : terme rarement utilisé au singulier (pétrole de première distillation).  7, record 37, French, - distillat%20de%20t%C3%AAte

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vessel, usually a converted oil tanker, that is used to develop an offshore oil field.  1, record 38, English, - floating%20production%2C%20storage%20and%20offloading%20unit

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil flows from undersea wells via flowlines to production facilities onboard the FPSO. The oil is then stored in the FPSO until it is offloaded to tanker ships for transportation to a terminal or refinery.  1, record 38, English, - floating%20production%2C%20storage%20and%20offloading%20unit

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'extraction pétrolière se fait de plus en plus à partir de navires-usines baptisés unités flottantes de production, stockage et déchargement en mer (FPSO) [...]  1, record 38, French, - unit%C3%A9%20flottante%20de%20production%2C%20stockage%20et%20d%C3%A9chargement%20en%20mer

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A former British gold coin struck with the monarch’s effigy and worth one pound. Gold sovereigns were also struck at the Ottawa Mint from 1908 to 1919; they were known as "Canadian" sovereigns, or "Ottawa Mint sovereigns".  1, record 39, English, - sovereign

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To strike sovereigns, the Ottawa Mint Refinery brought the rough gold up to a purity of at least 99. 5%(. 995 fine) before alloying it with copper to make. 900 fine gold for coinage purposes. The coins were of specimen quality.  1, record 39, English, - sovereign

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce de monnaie britannique en or portant l'effigie du souverain. On frappa également des souverains «canadiens» à la Monnaie d'Ottawa de 1908 à 1919.  1, record 39, French, - souverain

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour frapper des souverains, l'Affinerie de la Monnaie d'Ottawa amenait l'or brut à un titre d'au moins 995 (,995 ou 995 0/00) afin qu'il put être allié avec le cuivre et ramené à une pureté de 900 (,900 ou 900%) pour la frappe. Les pièces étaient de qualité spécimen.  1, record 39, French, - souverain

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) refinery operations, such as oil or sugar processing, where the product is a commodity and the process is continuous. Although such operations are highly specialized, inflexible, and capital intensive, their disadvantages are more than offset by the low variable costs arising from a high volume passing through a standardized process.  1, record 40, English, - refinery%20operation

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) opérations de raffinage, comme pour le sucre ou le pétrole, qui sont des produits de base et pour lesquels le processus est continu. Bien que de telles opérations soient hautement spécialisées, immuables et nécessitent de forts investissements, leurs inconvénients sont plus que compensés par les faibles coûts variables obtenus en traitant un fort volume de production au moyen d'un processus standardisé.  2, record 40, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20de%20raffinage

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A liquefaction process of producing synthetic crude oil from coal [in which] the pulverized slurry of coal is treated at a pressure of 200 atmospheres and temperature of 450°C (842°F).  3, record 41, English, - H%2Dcoal%20process

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The H-Coal process is the only advanced technology that offers the production of both refinery feedstock and an environmentally acceptable fuel oil.  1, record 41, English, - H%2Dcoal%20process

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In this process] a pelletized metal catalyst is used to accomplish catalytic hydrogenation. The synthetic crude oil can be refined to make middle and high distillates.  3, record 41, English, - H%2Dcoal%20process

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Liquéfaction du charbon. [...] Tous les procédés existants peuvent être classés en deux catégories : les procédés d'hydrogénation indirecte [...]; les procédés d'hydrogénation directe, qui sont basés sur une réaction directe de l'hydrogène sur le charbon, en général avec un catalyseur, soit en phase gazeuse (charbon pulvérisé dans un courant d'hydrogène), soit en phase liquide (charbon pulvérisé en suspension dans un solvant). Toutes les recherches en cours aux États-Unis portent sur ces procédés, souvent en phase liquide (H-COAL, SRC, EDS); [...]  2, record 41, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20H%2DCOAL

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Product Tanker Cargoes. [They comprise] petroleum products produced by the crude oil refinery and carried in bulk by sea...  5, record 44, English, - product%20tanker