TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

REFINERY GAS [13 records]

Record 1 2015-06-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Combustion and Fuels (Fireplaces)
  • Gas Industry
CONT

All Petro-Canada refineries operate a flare gas recovery system that compresses the waste gases and returns them to the refinery fuel gas system.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Combustion et combustibles (Foyers)
  • Industrie du gaz
CONT

Toutes les raffineries de Petro-Canada sont dotées d’un système de récupération du gaz brûlé à la torche qui comprime le gaz résiduaire et le réachemine vers le système de gaz combustible de la raffinerie.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2015-03-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Drilling
OBS

Articulated flare platform.

OBS

articulated platform: An offshore platform, sometimes called on oscillating platform, which combines the advantages of fixed and floating structures ... its main applications are in tanker mooring and loading, and flaring unwanted gas from offshore field.

OBS

flaring : The practice of burning unwanted gas or oil. Flaring was once a common sight on oil-fields, but nowadays it most often occurs on an offshore platform when a well is being tested and small quantities of hydrocarbons must be dispersed, or when unwanted refinery gases are burned.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole
CONT

Installation d'une colonne oscillante porte-torchère sur le gisement de Frigg. [...] La fonction de la colonne torche de Frigg est avant tout la fonction sécurité : évacuation du gaz à distance suffisante des installations d'exploitation en cas de déclenchement des sécurités de surpression ou en cas de décompression d'urgence de ces installations.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2015-02-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
DEF

Gas originating in the processing of crude petroleum or feedstocks and comprising principally hydrocarbons. [Definition standardized by ISO.]

CONT

Principal sources [of LPG] are natural gas and refinery gas, from which the liquefied petroleum gases are separated by fractionation.

OBS

The composition of this gas varies in accordance with the refining process from which it is produced, but it consists essentially of the same paraffin hydrocarbons as natural gas, plus olefins (as propylene, butylene, and ethylene) not found in natural gas.

OBS

refinery gas : term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétroles bruts et dérivés
DEF

Gaz provenant des opérations de traitement du pétrole brut ou des charges d'alimentation et contenant principalement des hydrocarbures. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]

OBS

gaz de raffinerie : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2014-01-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Natural Gas and Derivatives
  • Industries - General
CONT

Commercial fuel volumes and properties are generally well known, whereas there is greater uncertainty surrounding both the reported quantities and properties of nonmarketable fuels(e. g. in-situ use of natural gas from the producing wells and the use of refinery fuel gas).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gaz naturel et dérivés
  • Industries - Généralités
CONT

On connaît généralement très bien les volumes et les propriétés des combustibles commerciaux, tandis que le degré d'incertitude est plus grand lorsqu'il s’agit des quantités déclarées et des propriétés de combustibles non commercialisables (comme l’utilisation in situ du gaz naturel provenant des puits de production et la consommation des gaz de combustion des raffineries).

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2013-11-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Refining
  • Petroleum Distillation
CONT

For example, in the petroleum refining category, the CO2 emission factors for non-marketable fuels as consumed, such as refinery still gas, petroleum coke and catalytic coke, have a greater influence on the uncertainty estimate than the CO2 factors for commercial fuels.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Raffinage du pétrole
  • Distillation du pétrole
CONT

Par exemple, dans la catégorie raffinage du pétrole, les coefficients d'émission de CO2 pour les combustibles non commercialisables tels que consommés, comme les gaz de distillation des raffineries, le coke de pétrole et le coke catalytique, influent plus grandement sur l'estimation de l'incertitude que les coefficients d'émission de CO2 des combustibles commerciaux.

Key term(s)
  • gaz de distillation de raffineries

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2013-09-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Energy Transformation
  • Gas Industry
  • Petrochemistry
DEF

A refinery process which converts natural gas into longer-chain hydrocarbons.

CONT

Fischer-Tropsch is a gas-to-liquid (GTL) process that can produce a high-quality diesel fuel from natural gas, coal and biomass resources. Shell refers to the GTL process as a middle distillate synthesis (MDS).

OBS

Gas can be converted to liquid fuels via a direct conversion or using a process such as Fischer-Tropsch.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Transformation de l'énergie
  • Industrie du gaz
  • Chimie du pétrole
DEF

Technologie qui permet de transformer directement le gaz naturel en divers produits pétroliers synthétiques liquides.

CONT

Le procédé GTL permet de synthétiser des carburéacteurs et surtout des carburants diesels exempts de soufre et de composés aromatiques.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2011-08-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Natural Gas and Derivatives
  • Petrochemistry
Universal entry(ies)
C4H10
formula, see observation
(CH3)2CHCH3
formula, see observation
(CH3)3CH
formula, see observation
75-28-5
CAS number
DEF

A chemical compound which constitutes an important component of natural gasoline, refinery gases, wet natural gas but can also be obtained by the isomerization of butane, which appears under the form of a colorless, stable gas with a slight odour, is soluble in ether and in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, and which is used in organic synthesis, as a refrigerant, motor fuel, aerosol propellant, synthetic rubber and instrument calibration fluid.

OBS

2-methylpropane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.

OBS

isobutane: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).

OBS

Chemical formula: C4H10 or (CH3)3CH or (CH3)2CHCH3

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Gaz naturel et dérivés
  • Chimie du pétrole
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
C4H10
formula, see observation
(CH3)2CHCH3
formula, see observation
(CH3)3CH
formula, see observation
75-28-5
CAS number
DEF

Hydrocarbure isomère du propane que l'on utilise comme intermédiaire, réfrigérant et carburant.

OBS

2-méthylpropane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.

OBS

isobutane : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).

OBS

Formule chimique : C4H10 ou (CH3)3CH ou (CH3)2CHCH3

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Elementos y compuestos químicos
  • Gas natural y derivados
  • Petroquímica
Entrada(s) universal(es)
C4H10
formula, see observation
(CH3)2CHCH3
formula, see observation
(CH3)3CH
formula, see observation
75-28-5
CAS number
OBS

Gas, incoloro, de olor suave, estable. Soluble en agua, éter, ligeramente en alcohol. No tóxico. Inflamable.

Save record 7

Record 8 2009-02-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gas Industry
DEF

Gas manufactured from coal for use in cities for illumination and heating; usually a mixture of coal gas and carburated water gas.

CONT

Town gas production from coal traditionally has involved heating the coal in the absence of air - a process called pyrolysis or carbonization.

CONT

In other areas of the world, however, where natural gas was not available locally, manufactured gas, sometimes referred to as town gas, city gas, etc., persisted.

OBS

In Britain much of this [town] gas has been produced, until recently, almost entirely by the carbonisation of coal in gas retorts... In recent years an increasing amount of town gas has come from new processes, such as the Lurgi process and gas-reforming processes using heavy and light oils and refinery tail gases.

OBS

The term "coal gas" should only be used as a synonym when "town gas" refers to gas manufactured from coal.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industrie du gaz
DEF

Gaz naturel qui a remplacé, pour la consommation domestique, les gaz manufacturés.

CONT

Les anciennes usines à gaz [...] produisaient par distillation ou pyrolyse du charbon le gaz de ville et le coke de gaz.

OBS

(Gaz d'éclairage.) Ancienne appellation du gaz de ville, lorsque ce dernier, exclusivement constitué par du gaz de distillation de la houille, était utilisé pour les besoins de l'éclairage.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Industria del gas
DEF

Gas combustible de suministro urbano.

CONT

Con el nombre de gas de alumbrado, gas de hulla o gas de coque, y en algunos países gas ciudad, se designa a la mezcla de gases combustibles que arden con llama luminosa y que se forman por destilación seca de hulla o carbón de piedra, sin aire, a temperaturas de 1200 a 1300 °C.

OBS

Se trata de una mezcla de gases frecuentemente desintoxicada, de propiedades físicas homogéneas y especialmente apto para la combustión. Su poder calorífico es de 4.000 a 4.300 kcal/m³.

Save record 8

Record 9 2001-07-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compressed and Liquefied Gas (Petroleum)
CONT

Includes crude oil product supplies, natural gas liquids, liquefied refinery gas, other liquids, and all finished petroleum products except motor gasoline, jet fuel, distillate, and residual fuel oil.

OBS

Compare with the generic term "liquefied petroleum gas."

French

Domaine(s)
  • Gaz de pétrole comprimés et liquéfiés
OBS

Type de gaz de pétrole liquéfié.

OBS

Voir aussi «gaz de pétrole liquéfié».

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2001-01-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • White Products (Petroleum)
  • Natural Gas and Derivatives
DEF

Gasoline extracted from natural gas or refinery gas, as contacting the gas and subsequently distilling the gasoline from the heavier oil.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Produits blancs (Pétrole)
  • Gaz naturel et dérivés

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2000-10-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Distillation
DEF

To recover liquid hydrocarbons from natural or refinery gas in a gas-absorption plant. The wet gas enters the absorber at the bottom and rises to the top, encountering a stream of absorption oil(a light oil or similar fraction) traveling downward over bubble-cap trays. The lighter fraction removes, or absorbs, the heavier liquid hydrocarbons from the wet gas.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Distillation du pétrole

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 2000-08-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
DEF

Gas produced as a minor component during refinery processing and normally disposed of as fuel gas. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]

OBS

tail gas: term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétroles bruts et dérivés
DEF

Sous-produit gazeux résultant des opérations de raffinage et utilisé normalement comme combustible. [Définition normalisé par l'ISO.]

CONT

Gaz résiduaires n'ayant pas de spécifications commerciales.

OBS

gaz résiduaire : terme officiellement recommandé par le Gouvernement français et normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 2000-03-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petrochemistry
DEF

The processing of oil and gas in the field before delivery to a major refinery or gas plant.

OBS

Operations included in field processing are the separation of oil and gas, separation of water from oil and from gas, and removal of liquid hydrocarbons from gas.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie du pétrole
Key term(s)
  • traitement préliminaire

Spanish

Save record 13

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