TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

REFLECTED ILLUMINATION [6 records]

Record 1 2008-08-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Semiconductors (Electronics)
  • Photoelectricity and Electron Optics
  • Solar Energy
DEF

A solar cell that can absorb light on both sides, i. e., using rear illumination from light reflected off the white wall of a building.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Semi-conducteurs (Électronique)
  • Photo-électricité et optique électronique
  • Énergie solaire
DEF

Cellule solaire pouvant absorber la lumière sur ses deux côtés grâce à l'utilisation de l'éclairement lumineux arrière provenant de la lumière réfléchie par les murs blancs d'un édifice.

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2004-03-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Astrophysics and Cosmography
  • Meteorology
DEF

Feeble illumination of the dark part of the Moon's disc by the solar light reflected by the Earth, including its atmosphere.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Astrophysique et cosmographie
  • Météorologie
DEF

Faible éclairement de la partie sombre du disque lunaire par la lumière solaire réfléchie par la Terre, y compris son atmosphère.

CONT

Clair de Terre : La végétation terrestre détectée dans le spectre de la lumière cendrée [...] (c'est-à-dire la partie sombre de la Lune éclairée seulement par la Terre).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Astrofísica y cosmografía
  • Meteorología
DEF

Iluminación débil, sobre la parte oscurecida de la Luna, debida a la luz solar reflejada por la Tierra, comprendida su atmósfera.

Save record 2

Record 3 2002-10-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
  • Signalling (Rail Transport)
  • Rail Traffic Control
DEF

an aspect displayed by a light signal, different from the aspect intended, caused by a light from an external source being reflected by the optical system of the signal.

CONT

Lamps may be equipped with Phankill units to reduce apparent illumination from reflected light(called phantom indication) and with wire mesh guards for protection.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique
  • Signalisation (Transport par rail)
  • Circulation des trains
DEF

Indication intempestive d'un signal provoquée par la réflexion de rayons étrangers (notamment rayons de soleil) frappant l'unité lumineuse.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2000-03-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Properties of Paper
  • Graphic Arts and Printing
DEF

The amount of light reflected by a sheet of paper or board.

CONT

Gloss may be measured at various angles of illumination. For most printing papers, specular gloss is usually measured at 75° which is the angle between a line normal to the surface of the specimen and the direction of reflected and incident light. Instruments used to measure this property are called glarimeters or gloss meters.

OBS

gloss: term standardized by ISO.

Key term(s)
  • gloss of paper

French

Domaine(s)
  • Propriétés des papiers
  • Imprimerie et arts graphiques
DEF

Taux de réflexion d'un rayon lumineux tombant sous une certaine incidence sur la surface d'un papier ou d'un carton. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]

CONT

Le brillant se mesure à différents angles d'illumination.

OBS

brillant : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1992-12-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric Physics
DEF

Stage in the alpine glow; namely, the illumination of mountain tops by diffusely reflected radiation caused by the purple light.

Key term(s)
  • after-glow

French

Domaine(s)
  • Physique de l'atmosphère
DEF

Phase de l'Alpenglühen; spécifiquement, l'éclairement des sommets montagneux par le rayonnement réfléchi diffus causé par la lueur pourpre.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Física de la atmósfera
DEF

Fase de la coloración alpina; esto es, iluminación de las cimas de las montañas por la radiación reflejada difusamente causada por la luz púrpura.

Save record 5

Record 6 1987-01-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aeroindustry
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Lasers and Masers
CONT

The laser(or lidar) velocimeter [lidar=light radar] operates in a fashion entirely analogous to that of the airborne Doppler weather radars likely soon to be available for detecting turbulence in storm cells. As with radars, the device detects air movements by observing the motion of particles suspended in the air and carried with it. The only significant difference is that a beam of coherent infrared radiation is used to scan ahead of the aircraft, instead of a beam(or series of pulses) of radio energy in the considerably longer-wavelength microwave band. The frequency of the back-scattered echoes or reflections undergoes Doppler shift detection by standard heterodyning techniques, which involve comparing the frequency of the reflected illumination with that of the original laser beam. Any reflecting object or material which has motion relative to the transmitter/receiver will cause a detectable shift in frequency, which can be isolated from the transmitter's own proper motion(over the ground) and thus yield a precise indication of the speed at which the air is moving several hundred metres in front of the aircraft. From this data, it is easy to compute what the air speed of the aircraft will be when it reaches that particular patch of air in a few seconds’ time [and hence detect possible turbulence ahead].

French

Domaine(s)
  • Constructions aéronautiques
  • Appareils de mesure
  • Masers et lasers
CONT

Le principe de fonctionnement du vélocimètre à laser (ou lidar) est exactement le même que celui des radars météorologiques Doppler de bord, qui doivent être mis en service prochainement pour la détection des turbulences dans les systèmes d'orages.

Spanish

Save record 6

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