TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] triangulated plane frame[, ] usually arranged in series, used to support a roof...  3, record 1, English, - roof%20truss

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

roof truss: designation and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 1, English, - roof%20truss

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

wood roof truss  5, record 1, English, - roof%20truss

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 PHR

metal roof truss  6, record 1, English, - roof%20truss

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de pièces de charpentes assemblées dans un plan vertical et transversal à la longueur du toit, destiné a soutenir une couverture à deux versants par l'intermédiaire de pannes.  3, record 1, French, - ferme

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

ferme à écharpes, ferme à entrait brisé, ferme à entrait retroussé, ferme à treillis, ferme boiteuse, ferme en bois, ferme en éventail, ferme en parapluie, ferme en W, ferme métallique  4, record 1, French, - ferme

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Red River style of log building construction was one of the original methods used in Canada. The logs were left rounded with notched ends. This type of construction consisted of a basic frame of grooved, vertical, squared posts, mortised and tenoned into sills at their bases or set directly into the ground(in rare, early cases), and at their tips, mortised and tenoned into squared plates. Horizontal, squared timbers were fixed between these posts, with the tenons of the horizontal timbers fitting into the vertical groove of the posts. Roof structures of varying types were built on the wall plates. Red River Frame construction allowed both flexibility and portability. Large buildings could be erected using short logs, and buildings could be easily dismantled, moved and put up elsewhere. For these reasons, Red River Frame was the predominant type of construction used in the Canadian West during the fur trade era. The Red River style of log construction has spread across North America and is currently enjoying new popularity. Red River log construction is yet another Metis contribution to the development of Canada.  2, record 2, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20construction

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Buildings constructed before 1870 are of great importance because they recall the Red River Settlement era. They will be either of stone or log construction (the specialized log construction undertaken in Manitoba at this time was called Red River frame construction).  3, record 2, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20construction

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The former Grey Nun's Convent is recognized historically as the headquarters of a French Canadian religious order who came to the Red River Settlement in 1844... The two-storey hipped roof structure was constructed of white oaken logs... It is an outstanding example of early Red River frame construction and one of the oldest dwellings still in use in the Prairie Provinces.  4, record 2, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20construction

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lower Fort Garry est caractérisé par divers styles architecturaux [...] Plusieurs différentes méthodes de construction furent employées au fort [...] Les deux principales techniques étaient le colombage pierroté et la construction à ossature-bois dite «de la rivière rouge».  1, record 2, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dite%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les immeubles construits avant 1870 sont très importants car ils datent de l'époque de la Colonie de la Rivière-Rouge. Il s'agit de constructions en pierre ou en pièce sur pièce (on appelle pièce sur pièce à tenon en coulisse le type de construction entreprise au Manitoba à cette époque).  3, record 2, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dite%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'ancien couvent des Sœurs Grises est historiquement reconnu comme le siège de cet ordre religieux canadien-français arrivé à la Colonie de la rivière Rouge en 1884 [...] Il s'agit d'une structure de rondins de chêne blanc à deux étages avec toit en croupe [...] C'est un exemple remarquable du procédé de construction «pièce sur pièce à tenon en coulisse» et l'une des plus anciennes habitations encore en usage dans les provinces des Prairies.  4, record 2, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dite%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pièce sur pièce à tenon en coulisse. Il s'agit vraiment ici d'un type local. La diffusion de ce procédé à partir des rives du Saint-Laurent dans le Nord-Ouest canadien notamment au XIX siècle a donné lieu d'ailleurs à diverses désignations dont les plus usuelles sont «Hudson's Bay style», «Red River frame» et «Manitoba frame».  5, record 2, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dite%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Bâtissez une maison à ossature de bois typique de la rivière Rouge.  6, record 2, French, - construction%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dite%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term ’roofing’ or ’roof covering’ is generally considered to refer to the covering material installed in a building over the roof deck which in turn is erected over the building frame. Roofing... does include the roofing felt placed over the roof deck.  2, record 3, English, - roof%20deck

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the roof is flat, the material used to form the inner layer is usually referred to as "decking". If it is sloped, the inner skin material is called the "roof sheathing"."  3, record 3, English, - roof%20deck

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément principal d'une toiture-terrasse, couvrant le gros œuvre à sa partie supérieure et portant les ouvrages d'étanchéité.  2, record 3, French, - plancher%2Dterrasse

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

boards laid on a roof frame to provide a foundation and an undercovering for the shingles or other materials, such as slate and tiles.  1, record 4, English, - roof%20board

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

planche légère ordinairement en bois tendre : peuplier ou sapin, qui est clouée sur les chevrons pour fixation des ardoises ou couverture métallique, épaisseur 0,01 m à 0,02 m.  3, record 4, French, - volige

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Volige (autrefois volice, ou volisse).  2, record 4, French, - volige

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plane frame, usually single storey, in which the junction between the vertical and horizontal or raking members is rigid.  3, record 5, English, - portal%20frame

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A transverse frame which forms an integral part of a structural unit or supports another structural unit is called a bent. Bents... are made of structural steel, reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, or wood. They are used extensively in connection with viaducts and industrial buildings. Viaduct bents consist of columns held firmly together by bracing in horizontal and vertical planes. Bents in buildings are composed of a roof truss and the supporting columns or of a roof girder rigidly attached to the columns so as to form a rigid frame. The bents support longitudinal beams... on which the roof is laid.  4, record 5, English, - portal%20frame

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

portal frame: term and definition standardized by ISO.  5, record 5, English, - portal%20frame

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bent: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick) in 1990.  6, record 5, English, - portal%20frame

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cadre généralement d'un étage et dont l'assemblage entre les éléments verticaux et horizontaux ou inclinés est rigide.  2, record 5, French, - portique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

portique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 5, French, - portique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

portique : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques du Nouveau Brunswick en 1990.  4, record 5, French, - portique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unidad formada por la armadura y columnas que la sostienen en los extremos.  2, record 5, Spanish, - p%C3%B3rtico

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A row of windows installed vertically, or nearly so, above a roof.  5, record 6, English, - monitor

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A series of windows on both sides of a single storey factory roof, which admit daylight, and sometimes also provide ventilation. The monitor is a linear version of the lantern used in classical domes. Monitor frames... and roof trusses are shaped to include the monitor as an integral part of the steel frame.  6, record 6, English, - monitor

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monitor roof: A large structure rising above the surrounding roof planes, designed to give light and/or ventilation to the building interior.  7, record 6, English, - monitor

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une sorte d'équilibre intérieur s'effectue [...] par la dimension que donne la hauteur des lieux de la maison et par la présence du lanterneau continu résultant de la fente au faîtage entre les deux pans de la toiture.  1, record 6, French, - lanterneau%20continu

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lanterneau : les lanterneaux sont les parties surélevées du comble dont l'axe coïncide avec le faîtage [...] l'appel d'air se fait par les ouvertures [des] faces verticales, qui peuvent [...] être complètement ouvertes ou garnies de persiennes ou de châssis vitrés avec parties ouvrantes. Les rampants [...] sont le plus souvent vitrés.  3, record 6, French, - lanterneau%20continu

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roof shaped as a vault.  4, record 7, English, - vaulted%20roof

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The simple curved roof of the house and the scooped out curve of the deck are easily achieved in post and beam construction mixed with conventional frame construction.  5, record 7, English, - vaulted%20roof

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The basic snow load coefficient shall be further increased or decreased to account for the following influences: (a) the decrease of snow load because of the effect of slope for roof slopes exceeding 30 deg., (b) the accumulation of nonuniform snow load on gable and hip roofs, (c) the accumulation of nonuniform snow load on arched and curved roofs (d) the accumulation of increased snow loads in valleys of butterfly as well as multispan curved or sloped roofs ...  2, record 7, English, - vaulted%20roof

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vault: Arched ceiling or roof.  6, record 7, English, - vaulted%20roof

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vaulted roof: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  7, record 7, English, - vaulted%20roof

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bois permet de construire des formes variées de manière économique. Le toit en voûte et la terrasse arquée ont été facilement réalisés en combinant construction à poutres et à poteaux et construction à ossature conventionnelle.  2, record 7, French, - toit%20en%20vo%C3%BBte

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le coefficient de base C des surcharges dues à la neige est 0.8, sauf pour les toits exposés au vent [...] Ce coefficient de base doit être lui-même augmenté ou réduit afin de tenir compte des situations suivantes : a) diminution de la surcharge en raison de l'inclinaison des pentes de toits à plus de 30 degrés, b) répartition inégale de la surcharge sur les toits à deux ou quatre versants, c) répartition inégale de la surcharge sur les toits en voûte, d) accroissement de la surcharge aux noues des toits en V ou des toits multiples à versants ou en voûte [...]  3, record 7, French, - toit%20en%20vo%C3%BBte

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

toit en voûte : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 7, French, - toit%20en%20vo%C3%BBte

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The waved roof gives a landmark status on a shoreline dominated by large high rise apartments ... The serpentine roof was achieved with curved glulam beams.  2, record 8, English, - serpentine%20roof

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The main building is a structural steel frame on a 20 m x 10 m grid and square columns support 20 m span "waveform" roof beams running East to West with 1. 8 m end cantilevers. Deep Cellform beams link the columns in the North/South direction. The 10 m span deep trough roof deck acts as a stiff diaphragm.  3, record 8, English, - serpentine%20roof

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

serpentine roof: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  5, record 8, English, - serpentine%20roof

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le toit ondulé devient un point d'intérêt sur le rivage où dominent les grands immeubles résidentiels. [...] Le toit ondulé a été réalisé avec des poutres lamellées-collées courbes.  2, record 8, French, - toit%20ondul%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

toit ondulé : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 8, French, - toit%20ondul%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An assemblage of structural members to provide support for the roof covering.  1, record 9, English, - roof%20framing

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

roof covering : All the materials laid on the roof frame; includes sheathing, the outer cladding materials, asphalt paper, etc.  4, record 9, English, - roof%20framing

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

roof structure: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  5, record 9, English, - roof%20framing

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] dans le sens le plus courant, l'ossature porteuse et le contreventement d'un comble et de sa couverture.  6, record 9, French, - charpente%20de%20toiture

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Charpente de toiture. Elle est [...] composée d'assemblages triangulés, verticaux, en général régulièrement espacés et désignés sous le nom de fermes, constituant, par leur ensemble, un système rigide supportant les éléments de surface inclinée de la toiture.  1, record 9, French, - charpente%20de%20toiture

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Charpente des combles [...] Le comble, la partie supérieure du bâtiment, et destiné à assurer sa protection, comprend la charpente et la couverture. La charpente est l'ossature-support de la couverture.  5, record 9, French, - charpente%20de%20toiture

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Très souvent confondu avec la toiture et la charpente de comble, qui en constituent la forme extérieure et la structure, le comble est essentiellement le volume intérieur, l'espace utilisable situé au-dessus du plancher haut du dernier étage carré d'un édifice.  7, record 9, French, - charpente%20de%20toiture

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

charpente de toit : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  8, record 9, French, - charpente%20de%20toiture

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A saltbox is a building with a long, pitched roof that slopes down to the back, generally a wooden frame house. A saltbox has just one story in the back and two stories in the front. The flat front and central chimney are recognizable features, but the asymmetry of the unequal sides and the long, low rear roof line are the most distinctive features of a saltbox, which takes its name from its resemblance to a wooden lidded box in which salt was once kept.  3, record 10, English, - saltbox%20house

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

More a building shape than a building style, the saltbox takes its name from a sloping gable roof that gives the house the shape of a wooden box used to store salt in Colonial times, like the reproduction of a 1770s saltbox by Replitiques. The saltbox house is formed by a one-story addition across the rear of a 1-1/2 or 2-story building. Initially an easy method of enlarging a house, it eventually became an accepted building form, particularly in New England after 1680. The style was common in New England before 1830, and it remained popular in other parts of the country until the late 1800s. A variation of early Colonial or Cape Cod style houses, the practical and simple saltbox was often a single room deep. Given that often a dozen or more people crowded into these early homes, colonists soon began looking for practical ways to expand living space.  1, record 10, English, - saltbox%20house

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Située à une heure de St. John's, la petite ville de Brigus est la destination par excellence pour une excursion d'une journée. Avec ses paysages marins, ses pittoresques chaussées de roche et ses maisons de style «boîte à sel», cette communauté historique rappelle les belles années des villages de pêcheurs de Terre-Neuve.  1, record 10, French, - maison%20de%20style%20bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20sel

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nouvelle-Angleterre. […] Le style colonial […] La partie arrière de certaines habitations appelées «boîte à sel», ou saltbox, présentait une particularité : le toit recouvrait une cuisine en forme d’appentis et touchait presque le sol.  2, record 10, French, - maison%20de%20style%20bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20sel

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le chic de l'île (Nantucket) est fait de cette unité de style et d'échelle : tout est gris dans toutes les nuances, tout est petit, apparemment «modeste», telles ces anciennes maisons de pêcheur dites saltbox, boîtes à sel.  3, record 10, French, - maison%20de%20style%20bo%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20sel

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[In the tent expandable modular system, ] a module consists of the canvas covering for the roof and sides and an arch frame with three purlins. A single module to be free standing requires a single additional arch with a set of purlins.  2, record 11, English, - module

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

module: term officially approved by the Engineering Terminology Working Group.  3, record 11, English, - module

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

module : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 11, French, - module

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Material used to sheathe something; esp. the first covering of boards or of waterproof material on the outside wall of a frame house or on a timber roof.  3, record 12, English, - sheathing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Premier rang du recouvrement mural extérieur fixé aux poteaux, ou support de couverture fixé aux chevrons ou aux solives d'un comble.  2, record 12, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dome, lantern, monitor, north light, patent glazing, or a saucer dome in a roof. It may be an opening light or a dead light.  6, record 13, English, - roof%20light

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A window set into a roof or ceiling so as to provide top-lighting.  7, record 13, English, - roof%20light

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 DEF

A glazed frame fitting over an opening in a sloping roof, to admit light.  8, record 13, English, - roof%20light

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Windows in roofs are specially constructed and flashed for watertightness and may be either fixed (skylights) or openable (roof windows).  5, record 13, English, - roof%20light

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ALLEB opposes "skylights" to "roof windows" as fixed and openable windows but is the only source to do so.  9, record 13, English, - roof%20light

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

rooflight: Term standardized by ISO.  10, record 13, English, - roof%20light

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie surélevée d'un comble ou d'une terrasse pour assurer l'aération ou l'éclairage.  9, record 13, French, - lanterneau

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aujourd'hui on place des lanterneaux sur des toitures en terrasse de façon à obtenir un éclairage zénithal des locaux placés en dessous [...] Les lanterneaux ont très souvent la forme de petits dômes translucides en plexiglas que l'on peut soulever pour obtenir une aération haute. Le lanterneau est posé sur un cadre métallique raccordé à l'étanchéité de la toiture et en saillie sur le plan de la terrasse.  10, record 13, French, - lanterneau

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pose des lanterneaux [...] nous avons discuté des fenêtres ordinaires, mais que dire des lanterneaux (fenêtres de toit)? Le lanterneau [...] n'est pas très compliqué à installer, par contre il faut créer une ouverture dans le toit et renforcer la structure tout autour [...] pour ne pas affaiblir la capacité portante du toit.  5, record 13, French, - lanterneau

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le lanterneau - que nous appelons communément "puits de lumière" - laisse pénétrer la lumière de cinq à huit fois plus que les fenêtres ordinaires.  4, record 13, French, - lanterneau

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lanterneau : Noter que les grands dictionnaires donnent un sens restreint au terme "lanterneau" (voir la fiche "lanterneau/lantern light"); mais le concept ayant évolué, l'usage a précédé les dictionnaires et a étendu le sens de "lanterneau" à tout dispositif constituant une prise de jour en toiture.  11, record 13, French, - lanterneau

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Puits de lumière : Terme et contexte correspondant tirés de la revue québécoise Décoration chez-soi, Super-spécial No 1, Portes et fenêtres, non datée, page 78.  11, record 13, French, - lanterneau

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Puits de lumière : Hormis la publicité et la langue parlée au Québec, "puits de lumière" ne trouve pas d'attestation dans son sens concret et général entendu ici (voir la fiche "skylight/prise de jour en toiture"). Cependant son usage répandu et l'absence d'un terme véritablement propre nous semblent justifier parfaitement son emploi.  11, record 13, French, - lanterneau

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS

châssis de toiture : Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  12, record 13, French, - lanterneau

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

St. James Historical Museum, authentic Red River frame house built by William Brown and his Métis wife, Charlotte Ormand.  1, record 14, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20house

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Red River style of log building construction was one of the original methods used in Canada. The logs were left rounded with notched ends. This type of construction consisted of a basic frame of grooved, vertical, squared posts, mortised and tenoned into sills at their bases or set directly into the ground(in rare, early cases), and at their tips, mortised and tenoned into squared plates. Horizontal, squared timbers were fixed between these posts, with the tenons of the horizontal timbers fitting into the vertical groove of the posts. Roof structures of varying types were built on the wall plates. Red River Frame construction allowed both flexibility and portability. Large buildings could be erected using short logs, and buildings could be easily dismantled, moved and put up elsewhere. For these reasons, Red River Frame was the predominant type of construction used in the Canadian West during the fur trade era. The Red River style of log construction has spread across North America and is currently enjoying new popularity. Red River log construction is yet another Metis contribution to the development of Canada.  2, record 14, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20house

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Buildings constructed before 1870 are of great importance because they recall the Red River Settlement era. They will be either of stone or log construction (the specialized log construction undertaken in Manitoba at this time was called Red River frame construction).  3, record 14, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20house

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Lower Fort Garry is home to several different architectural designs ... Two main techniques used were "colombage pierroté", and Red River frame construction.  4, record 14, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20house

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bâtissez une maison à ossature de bois typique de la rivière Rouge.  1, record 14, French, - maison%20%C3%A0%20ossature%20de%20bois%20typique%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les immeubles construits avant 1870 sont très importants car ils datent de l'époque de la Colonie de la Rivière-Rouge. Il s'agit de constructions en pierre ou en pièce sur pièce (on appelle pièce sur pièce à tenon en coulisse le type de construction entreprise au Manitoba à cette époque .  3, record 14, French, - maison%20%C3%A0%20ossature%20de%20bois%20typique%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lower Fort Garry est caractérisé par divers styles architecturaux [...] Plusieurs différentes méthodes de construction furent employées au fort [...] Les deux principales techniques étaient le colombage pierroté et la construction à ossature-bois dite «de la rivière rouge».  4, record 14, French, - maison%20%C3%A0%20ossature%20de%20bois%20typique%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pièce sur pièce à tenon en coulisse. Il s'agit vraiment ici d'un type local. La diffusion de ce procédé à partir des rives du Saint-Laurent dans le Nord-Ouest canadien notamment au XIX siècle a donné lieu d'ailleurs à diverses désignations dont les plus usuelles sont «Hudson's Bay style», «Red River frame» et «Manitoba frame».  5, record 14, French, - maison%20%C3%A0%20ossature%20de%20bois%20typique%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ross House is important because it was the first Post Office in Western Canada. ... The construction of Ross House is a prime example of a Red River frame building. ... It is made almost entirely of oak timber. All the logs used for construction were hand carved.  1, record 15, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20building

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Red River style of log building construction was one of the original methods used in Canada. The logs were left rounded with notched ends. This type of construction consisted of a basic frame of grooved, vertical, squared posts, mortised and tenoned into sills at their bases or set directly into the ground(in rare, early cases), and at their tips, mortised and tenoned into squared plates. Horizontal, squared timbers were fixed between these posts, with the tenons of the horizontal timbers fitting into the vertical groove of the posts. Roof structures of varying types were built on the wall plates. Red River Frame construction allowed both flexibility and portability. Large buildings could be erected using short logs, and buildings could be easily dismantled, moved and put up elsewhere. For these reasons, Red River Frame was the predominant type of construction used in the Canadian West during the fur trade era. The Red River style of log construction has spread across North America and is currently enjoying new popularity. Red River log construction is yet another Metis contribution to the development of Canada.  2, record 15, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20building

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Buildings constructed before 1870 are of great importance because they recall the Red River Settlement era. They will be either of stone or log construction (the specialized log construction undertaken in Manitoba at this time was called Red River frame construction).  3, record 15, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20building

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Lower Fort Garry is home to several different architectural designs ... Two main techniques used were "colombage pierroté", and Red River frame construction.  4, record 15, English, - Red%20River%20frame%20building

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bâtissez une maison à ossature de bois typique de la rivière Rouge.  2, record 15, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dit%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les immeubles construits avant 1870 sont très importants car ils datent de l'époque de la Colonie de la Rivière-Rouge. Il s'agit de constructions en pierre ou en pièce sur pièce (on appelle pièce sur pièce à tenon en coulisse le type de construction entreprise au Manitoba à cette époque).  3, record 15, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dit%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lower Fort Garry est caractérisé par divers styles architecturaux [...] Plusieurs différentes méthodes de construction furent employées au fort [...] Les deux principales techniques étaient le colombage pierroté et la construction à ossature-bois dite «de la rivière rouge».  4, record 15, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dit%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pièce sur pièce à tenon en coulisse. Il s'agit vraiment ici d'un type local. La diffusion de ce procédé à partir des rives du Saint-Laurent dans le Nord-Ouest canadien notamment au XIX siècle a donné lieu d'ailleurs à diverses désignations dont les plus usuelles sont «Hudson's Bay style», «Red River frame» et «Manitoba frame».  5, record 15, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20%C3%A0%20ossature%2Dbois%20dit%20de%20la%20rivi%C3%A8re%20Rouge

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A timber frame to support the roof, sides, and sometimes the floor of mine roadways, or shafts.  5, record 16, English, - timber%20set

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In South Wales, "timber set" is known as double timber.  5, record 16, English, - timber%20set

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See also "square set," which is a more general term.  6, record 16, English, - timber%20set

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un cadre de bois [est] composé d'une poutre inférieure, d'une poutre supérieure et de deux poteaux. Ces membres se coupent en angles solides de 90°. Ils sont ainsi charpentés pour former aux intersections un joint de compression et se joignent à trois autres cadres similaires.  5, record 16, French, - cadre%20de%20boisage

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le revêtement provisoire d'un puits en fonçage est fait en cadres de bois.  6, record 16, French, - cadre%20de%20boisage

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cadres de mine : Le cadre classique, en bois rond, est trapézoïdal à trois bois : un chapeau assemblé sur deux montants. Les cadres métalliques peuvent être eux aussi de section trapézoïdale, mais habituellement ce sont des cadres cintrés, donnant à la galerie une section en voûte arrondie ou en ogive, beaucoup plus résistante.  7, record 16, French, - cadre%20de%20boisage

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wind brace. A diagonal brace between a principal rafter and a purlin in a timber frame roof; used to prevent movement of the frame due to wind loads.  2, record 17, English, - wind%20bracing

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des liens ou contrevents qui s'opposent à la déformation latérale d'une charpente ou d'une ossature quelconque, en particulier sous l'effet du vent.  1, record 17, French, - contreventement

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Établir un contreventement pour empêcher toute déformation de la structure.  2, record 17, French, - contreventement

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Noter le sens collectif du terme.  2, record 17, French, - contreventement

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Plus généralement, tout ouvrage de consolidation par triangulation à l'aide de pièces obliques, visant à empêcher toute déformation par poussée horizontale.  1, record 17, French, - contreventement

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The driving of poles or 2 inch boards above cap of last four-piece frame or set, to hold up weak roof until a permanent set can be put in. Used in weak, running, or watery ground.  1, record 18, English, - forepoling

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Picoter un puits de mine : enfoncer des picots [coin de bois] entre les lambourdes et le cadre de boisage.  1, record 18, French, - picotage

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(In a flat-plate collector) a container enclosing cover plate, heat transfer element, absorber, insulation etc. The assembly is usually weatherproof, preventing dust, wind and water from coming in contact with the absorber plate, tubes and insulation.  3, record 19, English, - collector%20box

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The collector is enclosed in a box called enclosure, that holds the components together, protects them from the weather, and facilitates installation of the collector on a roof or appropriate frame.  4, record 19, English, - collector%20box

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The collector box provides the necessary support structure for all the collector components. Most commercial collector frames are fabricated from extruded aluminum.  5, record 19, English, - collector%20box

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to CSA and AFNOR standards, the "enclosed box" does not include the cover plate of the solar collector.  6, record 19, English, - collector%20box

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Boîtier d'un capteur solaire qui a pour objectif de rendre solidaire tous les éléments et de les protéger.  6, record 19, French, - coffre

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

N'étant pas soumis à des conditions particulièrement rigoureuses, le coffre est réalisé dans de multiples matériaux plastiques (polyester armé de fibres de verre, ABS thermoformé, etc.) ou métallique (acier galvanisé, acier inox, aluminium, etc.).  6, record 19, French, - coffre

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon les normes CSA et AFNOR, le «coffre» comprend toutes les pièces qui forment l'enveloppe du capteur, à l'exclusion du couvercle transparent.  7, record 19, French, - coffre

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of construction in which the rafters rest on top of the ceiling joists.  1, record 20, English, - barefoot%20method

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Barefoot: set up and fastened without a mortise and tenon (as a post or stud in a balloon frame).  2, record 20, English, - barefoot%20method

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Barefoot: Carpentry (of a post or stud) secured to a sill or the like without mortising.  3, record 20, English, - barefoot%20method

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Balloon frame : Timber frame in which the studs run in one piece to the roof plate. The floor joists are nailed to the studs. The development of the balloon frame in America in the 1830s led to a great reduction in the labour content of timber houses, by replacing the complex timber joints(such as mortise and tenon, tongue and fork, dovetailing) by simple nailed joints. It became possible only after suitable nails were mass produced.  4, record 20, English, - barefoot%20method

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Assemblages à tenon et mortaise. Ce sont des assemblages «pénétrants». L'une des pièces comporte, à son extrémité, une partie amincie appelée tenon, taillée en forme de parallélépipède, qui s'insère dans une entaille appelée mortaise, pratiquée dans l'autre pièce et épousant la forme dudit tenon.  2, record 20, French, - assemblage%20non%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9trant

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Balloon framing» / charpente à claire-voie : Type de construction où les poteaux sont prolongés d'une seule pièce depuis la fondation jusqu'à la ligne du toit; en plus d'être appuyées sur une lisse, les solives du second étage sont clouées à la face des poteaux.  3, record 20, French, - assemblage%20non%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9trant

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Set up and fastened without a mortise and tenon (as a post or stud in a balloon frame).  2, record 21, English, - barefoot

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Carpentry. (of a post or stud) secured to a sill or the like without mortising.  3, record 21, English, - barefoot

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Balloon frame : Timber frame in which the studs run in one piece to the roof plate. The floor joists are nailed to the studs. The development of the balloon frame in America in the 1830s led to a great reduction in the labour content of timber houses, by replacing the complex timber joints(such as mortise and tenon, tongue and fork, dovetailing) by simple nailed joints. It became possible only after suitable nails were mass produced.  4, record 21, English, - barefoot

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Assemblages à tenon et mortaise. Ce sont des assemblages «pénétrants». L'une des pièces comporte, à son extrémité, une partie amincie appelée tenon, taillée en forme de parallélépipède, qui s'insère dans une entaille appelée mortaise, pratiquée dans l'autre pièce et épousant la forme dudit tenon.  2, record 21, French, - assembl%C3%A9%20par%20clouage

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Balloon framing» / charpente à claire-voie : Type de construction où les poteaux sont prolongés d'une seule pièce depuis la fondation jusqu'à la ligne du toit; en plus d'être appuyées sur une lisse, les solives du second étage sont clouées à la face des poteaux.  3, record 21, French, - assembl%C3%A9%20par%20clouage

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vertical frame component located at the corners of the freight container, integral with the corner fittings and connecting the roof and floor structures.  3, record 22, English, - corner%20structure

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éléments constitutifs verticaux du cadre se trouvant aux coins du conteneur, solidaires des dispositifs de coins et reliant les structures du toit et de la base.  2, record 22, French, - montant%20d%27angle

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

montant d'angle : terme uniformisé par le CN.  3, record 22, French, - montant%20d%27angle

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drum shearer. The shearer has two cutting wheels that can be positioned from the roof to the floor of the coal. The shearer moves on the tracks on the conveyor frame while the wheels cut and load the coal on the conveyor. After the drum shearer has gone by a section of supports the positioning cylinders are actuated, pushing the face conveyor the width of the shearer cut closer to the face. The supports are moved one at a time after the face conveyor is in its new position.  3, record 23, English, - drum%20shearer

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

haveuse pourvue d'un bras mobile portant un tambour armé de pics dont l'axe est perpendiculaire au front. (Elle peut découper le front de taille sur 1 m de profondeur et 1 m de hauteur).  4, record 23, French, - haveuse%20int%C3%A9grale

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La haveuse intégrale est une fraiseuse de grande dimension, qui abat la totalité de la couche de minerai. Dans les couches minces un seul passage du tambour peut suffire, mais dans les couches puissantes deux ou trois "passes" peuvent être nécessaires, à moins que la machine ne soit pourvue de plusieurs (2 ou 3) tambours. En général, la haveuse intégrale se déplace le long du front en glissant sur le convoyeur de taille. Des déflecteurs permettent de charger au fur et à mesure les produits abattus sur ce convoyeur.  4, record 23, French, - haveuse%20int%C3%A9grale

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fire resistance testing and structural assemblies.... the endurance of the walls, partitions, floor/ceiling assemblies and roof/ceiling assemblies that serve as barriers to flame movement has been an historical basis for classifying buildings and rating frame and barrier capabilities.  1, record 24, English, - structural%20assembly

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assembly: the complete group of parts put together to form a unit.  2, record 24, English, - structural%20assembly

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Structural: A description of a part of a building which carries load in addition to its own weight, as opposed to partitions, joinery, plaster, etc. which carry only their own weight.  3, record 24, English, - structural%20assembly

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir la fiche "building assembly" (élément fonctionnel de construction).  1, record 24, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20fonctionnel%20porteur

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

porteur (mur, etc.) : dont le rôle de soutien des parties supérieures a été pris en compte dans les calculs de résistance.  2, record 24, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20fonctionnel%20porteur

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

roof boards : boards laid on a roof frame to provide a foundation and an undercovering for the shingles or other materials, such as slate and tiles.  1, record 25, English, - foundation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces couvertures [en cartons feutres bitumés et goudronnés] assez peu répandues en France sont réalisées sur forme en bois ou en béton. La forme en bois la plus courante est constituée par un voligeage (...) jointif.  1, record 25, French, - forme

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Body : Openable. Hood/Roof : The side-wall frame is stationary and the remainder is retractable. Accommodation : 4 or more seats, in at least 2 rows. Doors : 2 or 4 side doors. Windows : 4 or more side windows.  1, record 26, English, - convertible%20saloon

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Carrosserie: Découvrable. Capote/Toit: L'entourage latéral du toit est fixe, le reste du toit est escamotable. Places assises: 4 ou plus sur au moins 2 rangées de sièges. Portes: 2 ou 4 portes latérales. Fenêtres: 4 fenêtres latérales ou plus.  1, record 26, French, - berline%20d%C3%A9couvrable

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish