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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hip rafter extends diagonally from the corner of the plate to the ridge, and is located at the apex of the outer angle formed by the meeting of two sloping sides of a roof whose wall plates meet at a right angle.  3, record 1, English, - hip%20rafter

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A hip rafter is one which connects two intersecting slopes of a roof at the hip.  4, record 1, English, - hip%20rafter

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The hip rafter must extend from the plate to the ridge, but at an angle of 45 degrees with the plate.  4, record 1, English, - hip%20rafter

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chevron qui forme l'intersection d'un angle externe de toit.  4, record 1, French, - ar%C3%AAtier

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'arêtier est appelé aussi chevron d'angle. Il relie le faîtage à l'intersection de deux sablières, à chaque coin du bâtiment, où il forme un angle saillant, une arête. L'arêtier forme généralement un angle plan de 45 degrés avec le faîtage et les sablières.  2, record 1, French, - ar%C3%AAtier

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cabrio que forma un ángulo saliente; llamado así para distinguirlo del cabrio común. Se apoya en la cumbrera y en la esquina de la carrera, de forma diagonal.  2, record 1, Spanish, - viga%20cadera

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of a pair of short horizontal beams in a roof, attached to the foot of a principal rafter in place of a tie beam.  2, record 2, English, - hammer%20beam

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite pièce horizontale d'une ferme occupant la même position que l'entrait au pied de l'arbalétrier mais arrêtée à quelque distance de celui-ci.  2, record 2, French, - blochet

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The rafter in the line of a roof valley used to connect the ridge to the wall plate along the meeting line of two inclined sides of the roof which are perpendicular to each other.  2, record 3, English, - valley%20rafter

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chevron placé à l'angle rentrant formé par la rencontre de deux couvertures se joignant à angle droit.  4, record 3, French, - ar%C3%AAtier%20de%20noue

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cabio que apoya en la lima hoya.  1, record 3, Spanish, - cabio%20de%20lima%20hoya

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The part of a rafter which overhangs the wall.  2, record 4, English, - rafter%20tail

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rafter is a sloping board used to support a roof; the rafter runs from the top of the wall up to the peak of the roof. A rafter tail is the end of the rafter that visibly projects out from the wall. Rafter tails may be structural(the actual rafter projects from the wall) or false(a secondary board is applied under the eave to imitate the rafter tail).  3, record 4, English, - rafter%20tail

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Do not confuse with the closely-related term "lookout rafter, "which designates a rafter, bracket or joist which projects beyond the side of a building and supports an overhanging portion of the roof.  4, record 4, English, - rafter%20tail

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'abord apparue sur les maisons bourgeoises, la corniche n'existe pas dans les maisons les plus modestes où la saillie du toit est assurée par le seul prolongement des chevrons, protégés par une corniche de bois en Haute Mayenne.  1, record 4, French, - prolongement%20de%20chevron

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'architecture historique de la collectivité est caractérisée par ce qui suit : - rondins, roche, bardeaux de bois et stuc; [...] - toitures simples à forte pente; - pignons et lucarnes rampantes; [...] - extrémités de chevron exposées.  2, record 4, French, - prolongement%20de%20chevron

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La toiture à ressaut présente un imposant débord des chevrons.  3, record 4, French, - prolongement%20de%20chevron

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rafter, bracket, or joist which projects beyond the side of a building and supports an overhanging portion of the roof.  3, record 5, English, - lookout%20rafter

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cornices may be classified into two main divisions. The open cornice consists of exposed rafter tails and the closed type has the rafter tails enclosed. ... Figure 1-7 shows a section of an open cornice. The lookout rafters are made of dressed stock, generally the size of the common rafter. They should extend approximately the same distance above the plate that they project beyond the building line so that they may be firmly spiked to the sides of the common rafters. The part of the lookout rafter that is exposed to view is, in many cases, cut to some ornamental curve at the bottom and to a plumb cut at its end so as to provide a surface on which a hanging gutter may be attached. A fascia board is sometimes nailed to the plumb cut of the rafters to form a solid base for the gutter. The lookout rafters sometimes extend beyond the building as much as 3 feet and are supported by being spiked to the sides of the common rafters.  4, record 5, English, - lookout%20rafter

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Do not confuse with the closely-related term "rafter tail," which designates the part of a rafter which overhangs the wall.  5, record 5, English, - lookout%20rafter

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce de bois courte en porte-à-faux sur un mur et servant à appuyer la partie d'un toit en débord.  2, record 5, French, - chevron%20en%20porte%2D%C3%A0%2Dfaux

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

rafter : a sloping timber extending from the wall plate to the ridge. One series of rafters suffices, if the roof covering consists of galvanised sheets, or some other sheet material. Tiles, shingles or slates are supported on common rafters, which are carried by the purlins. These in turn are supported by principal rafters. The common rafters are parallel to the principal rafters, but more closely spaced and smaller in size since they carry less load.  3, record 6, English, - common%20rafter

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On a roof system with principal rafters bridged by purlins, the common rafter is a sloping timber carried by the purlins above the principals.  2, record 6, English, - common%20rafter

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Often simply referred to as rafter.  4, record 6, English, - common%20rafter

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce de bois de section moyenne (8x8 ou 8x6 cm) utilisée essentiellement pour supporter la couverture sur une charpente, s'appuyant sur le faîtage, les pannes et la sablière.  3, record 6, French, - chevron

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Pièce oblique d'un versant de toit, inclinée dans le même sens que l'arbalétrier, posée sur les pannes et portant la couverture.  4, record 6, French, - chevron

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Éléments ne faisant pas partie de la ferme : chevron, panne, panne faîtière, sablière, chantignolle.  5, record 6, French, - chevron

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Souvent confondu avec l'arbalétrier. Voir cette fiche.  6, record 6, French, - chevron

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

rafter : A sloping timber extending from the wall plate to the ridge. One series of rafters suffices, if the roof covering consists of galvanised sheets, or some other sheet material. Tiles, shingles or slates are supported on common rafters, which are carried by the purlins. These in turn are supported by principal rafters. The common rafters are parallel to the principal rafters, but more closely spaced and smaller in size since they carry less load.  8, record 7, English, - principal%20rafter

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Often simply referred to as rafter.  9, record 7, English, - principal%20rafter

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce rampante principale d'une ferme de charpente, prenant généralement appui sur l'extrémité de l'entrait et sur le sommet du poinçon; l'arbalétrier soutient les pannes intermédiaires.  2, record 7, French, - arbal%C3%A9trier

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une ferme simple comporte les pièces de charpente suivantes : deux arbalétriers, qui supportent les pannes intermédiaires; un entrait, qui maintient l'écartement des arbalétriers, supporte le poinçon et les pannes sablières; un poinçon, qui assure la liaison des arbalétriers à l'entrait et supporte la panne faîtière; deux contre-fiches, pour la triangulation de la charpente et le renfort des arbalétriers.  3, record 7, French, - arbal%C3%A9trier

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le «chevron» qui est une pièce plus petite supportée par les pannes fixées à l'arbalétrier.  4, record 7, French, - arbal%C3%A9trier

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Éléments ne faisant pas partie de la ferme : chevron, panne, panne faîtière, sablière, chantignolle.  2, record 7, French, - arbal%C3%A9trier

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wind brace. A diagonal brace between a principal rafter and a purlin in a timber frame roof; used to prevent movement of the frame due to wind loads.  2, record 8, English, - wind%20bracing

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des liens ou contrevents qui s'opposent à la déformation latérale d'une charpente ou d'une ossature quelconque, en particulier sous l'effet du vent.  1, record 8, French, - contreventement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Établir un contreventement pour empêcher toute déformation de la structure.  2, record 8, French, - contreventement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Noter le sens collectif du terme.  2, record 8, French, - contreventement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Plus généralement, tout ouvrage de consolidation par triangulation à l'aide de pièces obliques, visant à empêcher toute déformation par poussée horizontale.  1, record 8, French, - contreventement

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

provide and install semi-rigid polystyrene soffit vents meeting CMHC 6309; place at soffit on underside of roof sheating between every rafter, staple and place insulation for smug fit.  1, record 9, English, - soffit%20vent

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

scissor truss : A roof truss in which the strut supporting the centre of one rafter is attached to the foot of the opposing rafter. From the crossing of the struts(or scissor members) there is a supporting post to the ridge.  1, record 10, English, - supporting%20post

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ferme à écharpes posée sur mur. Dans cette ferme, les pieds des arbalétriers sont liés avec ceux des écharpes par des assemblages particulièrement solides (...) les écharpes se croisent à leur point de rencontre avec le poinçon et sont, chacune dans son cours, reliées avec l'arbalétrier correspondant par une moise pendante. Cette moise, qui sert aussi à soutenir la panne intermédiaire, fait participer les deux pièces à la flexion, l'équilibre de celles-ci étant obtenu lorsque les efforts élastiques correspondent à la même flèche.  1, record 10, French, - moise%20pendante

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Provide and install a polystyrene soffit vent; place at soffit on underside of roof sheeting between every rafter, staple and place insulation for snug fit.  2, record 11, English, - soffit%20vent

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A common rafter runs at a right angle from the ridge to the plate. This rafter is one of the main structural supports of the roof.  1, record 12, English, - common%20rafter

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le chevron long-pan, qu'on appelle aussi grand chevron est celui qui s'appuie à la fois sur le faîtage et sur la sablière en formant à la tête et au pied un angle de 90 degrés.  1, record 12, French, - chevron%20long%2Dpan

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish