TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Active ventilation is a system that uses powered machines like fans to push and circulate air in order to ventilate a space.... Active ventilation in a roof or attic may look similar to passive ventilation systems, with soffit and ridge vents, except that active systems have the addition of a fan to push out hot air and pull in cool outside air.  1, record 1, English, - active%20ventilation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ventilation active. Pour ventiler un bâtiment de façon active, l'utilisation de dispositifs mécaniques pour assurer la circulation de l'air est nécessaire. Les systèmes les plus courants incluent la ventilation mécanique contrôlée (VMC) et les déshumidificateurs.  1, record 1, French, - ventilation%20active

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With a hay fork running along a track beneath the [roof] ridge, large loads of loose hay could be lifted from hay wagons. On some barns this hay track continues outside the gable sall beneath a triangular extension of the roof.  1, record 2, English, - hay%20track

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fourches, chariots, poulies et rails à foin, pour granges [...]  1, record 2, French, - rail%20%C3%A0%20foin

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The triangular end of an exterior wall from the level of the eaves to the ridge of a double-sloped roof.  3, record 3, English, - gable

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gable: often used loosely to mean the gable wall, or even the end wall of a narrow flat roofed building.  4, record 3, English, - gable

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gable: term standardized by ISO.  5, record 3, English, - gable

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie d'un mur pignon au-dessus du niveau des égouts des deux versants d'une toiture inclinée et qui comprend les extrémités de ces deux versants.  2, record 3, French, - pignon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gable : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 3, French, - pignon

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte superior triangular de la fachada de un edificio, en la cual descansan las dos vertientes del tejado o cubierta.  2, record 3, Spanish, - hastial

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Roof tilers cover structures with roof tiles, slates or shingles to form waterproof surfaces and may perform tasks including; carrying out risk assessment; erecting ladders and tile elevators; attaching battens across the roof rafters on which the tiles will be placed; overlapping successive layers of tiles, sizing and cutting roofing material to fit around vents, chimney edges, hips and valleys; fixing ridge caps and gable ends with cement; and laying aluminium or steel tiles, stone slates, or wooden shingles. Tilers may specialise in tiling new roofs, repairing existing roofs or removing old roofs and replacing them.  2, record 4, English, - roof%20tiler

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hip rafter extends diagonally from the corner of the plate to the ridge, and is located at the apex of the outer angle formed by the meeting of two sloping sides of a roof whose wall plates meet at a right angle.  3, record 5, English, - hip%20rafter

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A hip rafter is one which connects two intersecting slopes of a roof at the hip.  4, record 5, English, - hip%20rafter

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The hip rafter must extend from the plate to the ridge, but at an angle of 45 degrees with the plate.  4, record 5, English, - hip%20rafter

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chevron qui forme l'intersection d'un angle externe de toit.  4, record 5, French, - ar%C3%AAtier

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'arêtier est appelé aussi chevron d'angle. Il relie le faîtage à l'intersection de deux sablières, à chaque coin du bâtiment, où il forme un angle saillant, une arête. L'arêtier forme généralement un angle plan de 45 degrés avec le faîtage et les sablières.  2, record 5, French, - ar%C3%AAtier

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cabrio que forma un ángulo saliente; llamado así para distinguirlo del cabrio común. Se apoya en la cumbrera y en la esquina de la carrera, de forma diagonal.  2, record 5, Spanish, - viga%20cadera

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A jump that is] similar to the spine and [that] is often shaped over a side hill or in a dip.  3, record 6, English, - hip

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "hip" is borrowed from architecture : a hipped roof has two faces sloping inward from the gable ends of the building to a joining ridge. A hip jump has only two sides that are actually used. One is the in-run or take-off, the other is the landing or out-run. Hip jumps can be of very large dimensions and all skiers and snowboarders, irrespective of ability, can use these elements.  4, record 6, English, - hip

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le saut avec réception décalée] est semblable au saut avec crête et on le voit souvent dans une contre-pente ou un vallon. Toutefois, la réception ne se fait que d’un seul côté ou en marche arrière.  1, record 6, French, - saut%20avec%20r%C3%A9ception%20d%C3%A9cal%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A window in the upper triangular portion of a terminal wall under the ridge of a sloped roof.  2, record 7, English, - gable%20window

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shingling Hip Roofs. Each course of shingles applied to the hip roof should be continued around the roof. Each shingle should be trimmed to the angle of the hip ridge. Use regular hip shingles or cut standard shingles(three-cut), to cover the hip ridge. The hip ridge should be covered before the main roof ridge.  2, record 8, English, - hip%20shingle

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When placing the last hip shingle on the main ridge, seal it with roofing cement and nail it into position.  3, record 8, English, - hip%20shingle

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hip shingle: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 8, English, - hip%20shingle

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toiture et revêtement extérieur [...] Coupe des bardeaux d'arête.  2, record 8, French, - bardeau%20d%27ar%C3%AAtier

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arêtier : En couverture, l'arêtier est l'ouvrage qui compose l'étanchéité de la rencontre de deux versants.  3, record 8, French, - bardeau%20d%27ar%C3%AAtier

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

arête : Toute ligne saillante formée par la rencontre de deux surfaces planes ou courbes.  3, record 8, French, - bardeau%20d%27ar%C3%AAtier

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

bardeau d'arêtier : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 8, French, - bardeau%20d%27ar%C3%AAtier

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ridge of ice that forms at the edge of an inadequately insulated and ventilated roof and prevents melting snow(water) from draining off the roof, bringing the water that backs up behind it to work its way under shingles/shakes and to leak into a home, causing damage to walls, ceilings, insulation, and other areas.  2, record 9, English, - ice%20dam

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ice dams form when melted snow refreezes at roof edges. ... Three things are required for an ice dam to form: snow, heat to melt the snow and cold to refreeze the melted snow into solid ice.  3, record 9, English, - ice%20dam

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accumulation de glace dans la région d'égouttement des avant-toits ou dans la noue d'un comble en pente [qui] peut causer beaucoup de dommages, car elle empêche la neige fondante ou la pluie de s'écouler du toit, et l'eau remonte sous les bardeaux au lieu de s'évacuer.  6, record 9, French, - digue%20de%20glace

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les charpentes de toit sont parfois endommagées par la formation de digues de glace. La neige qui fond et regèle continuellement sous l'action de la chaleur qui s'échappe de la maison, ou la névasse qui remonte des gouttières, forment les digues de glace. L'eau coule sous la neige et gèle au contact du soffite non chauffé, créant la digue de glace. Lorsque cela se produit, l'eau peut être forcée sous les bardeaux et dans le comble, causant des dommages aux plafonds, aux murs, à l'isolant, aux gouttières, à l'avant-toit et au toit de la maison.  7, record 9, French, - digue%20de%20glace

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] le revêtement de protection du débord [...] sert à protéger le bâtiment contre l'infiltration de l'eau s'accumulant derrière les bancs de glace qui, souvent, l'hiver se forment au bord des toits.  4, record 9, French, - digue%20de%20glace

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A guard that prevents snow from sliding off a sloping roof.  6, record 10, English, - snow%20guard

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Snow guards are objects used to hold snow on slippery roofs. ... Some snow guards are attached mechanically, while others are adhered to the roof surface. ... Multiple rows of snow guards spaced well apart up the roof are better at holding snow in place (i.e., avoiding the dynamic loads created by sliding snow) than one row of last-resort snow guards placed near the eaves.  7, record 10, English, - snow%20guard

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

They put up this huge ladder that went up past the window to Papa’s office, and up past aunt Olga’s bedroom. Then past the loft window and right up to the guttering where the repair man tied it to the iron snow-catcher that stretched along the whole edge of the sharply sloping roof.  4, record 10, English, - snow%20guard

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ice dam : This term was submitted to our language information service and appeared in the following sentence :"An ice dam is being installed at the back of the building to stop any ice and snow from falling on the deck. "However, since we could not validate this use of the term in any other source, we do not recommend its usage. An "ice dam" is normally(and correctly) used to designate a ridge of ice that forms at the edge of an inadequately insulated and ventilated roof and prevents melting snow(water) from draining off the roof, causing ice damming(in French "digue de glace").  8, record 10, English, - snow%20guard

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans les régions à fort enneigement, sorte de petite barrière à lattes ou à lames établie au-dessus des égouts des toits, et à plusieurs niveaux sur les grands pans de toiture, afin d'empêcher la neige accumulée de glisser et de tomber des toits sous forme de plaques massives et dangereuses.  5, record 10, French, - arr%C3%AAt%20de%20neige

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] arrêts de neige [...] doivent être adaptés au profil des tuiles et répartis de façon uniforme sur toute la surface de la couverture. [Ces dispositifs] peuvent être [...] associés aux éléments de couverture ou à leur support, [p. ex.] crochets arrêts de neige [fixés par] accrochage simple sur la tuile [ou par] clouage sur liteau, [ou être] indépendants (type barres à neige), [fixés] sur la charpente et non sur le support de la couverture.  6, record 10, French, - arr%C3%AAt%20de%20neige

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'installation d'un système d'arrêt-glace va à l'encontre du but premier recherché par les techniques d'isolation et de ventilation des toitures : c'est-à-dire empêcher la formation, à la base du toit, d'une digue de glace qui provoquerait au moindre dégel des infiltrations d'eau, une usure prématurée, etc. On provoquerait artificiellement et avec une quasi certitude des risques de dégâts.  4, record 10, French, - arr%C3%AAt%20de%20neige

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les arrêts de neige (ou garde-neige) peuvent prendre diverses formes : crochets garde-neige (appelés aussi «crochets arrêt de neige», en anglais : «snow hooks») ou barres à neige (en anglais : «snow fences»).  7, record 10, French, - arr%C3%AAt%20de%20neige

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

gable roof; V-roof: A pitched roof with two inclined planes having equal angles that meet at a peak in the center and terminate at a vertical gable; ...  3, record 11, English, - gable%20roof

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A common pitched roof with two gables and one ridge somewhat similar to a saddle.  6, record 11, English, - gable%20roof

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 DEF

saddle roof; saddleback roof : A ridged roof with gable ends; may have a straight or curved ridge;...  3, record 11, English, - gable%20roof

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The gable roof, with its inverted V shape, is probably the most prevalent type of roof.  7, record 11, English, - gable%20roof

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

saddle roof, saddleback roof ... typically the term is used for a relatively short gable roof in an unusual location, such as on top of a tower.  3, record 11, English, - gable%20roof

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Note that the "V" roof here is an inverted "V" roof.  6, record 11, English, - gable%20roof

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toit commun en forme d'accent circonflexe comportant deux versants continus et deux pignons ou quelquefois deux croupes à ses extrémités.  4, record 11, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20deux%20versants

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Un toit à deux versants qui se rencontrent au faîte en forme de V renversé.  5, record 11, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20deux%20versants

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La forme de la toiture va passer d'un toit à deux versants, au toit mansardé puis au toit plat en partie pour des raisons techniques et esthétiques.  6, record 11, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20deux%20versants

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le comble désignant un espace intérieur sous les versants du toit n'a pas de forme en soi : il ne faut donc pas dire «comble à deux versants», mais «toit à deux versants».  4, record 11, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20deux%20versants

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Noter que la «pente» du versant peut être brisée et que le versant peut être dit à «pente double» ou «triple».  4, record 11, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20deux%20versants

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specially shaped tile for covering and making weather tight the ridge of a roof.  3, record 12, English, - ridge%20tile

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These tiles may have a rounded or angular cross-section.  3, record 12, English, - ridge%20tile

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tuile se plaçant au faîte des toitures pour le raccordement des deux versants.  3, record 12, French, - tuile%20fa%C3%AEti%C3%A8re

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les faîtières sont semi-cylindriques, tronconiques ou angulaires, et peuvent être à recouvrement par glissement ou par emboîtement.  4, record 12, French, - tuile%20fa%C3%AEti%C3%A8re

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A scaffold of a special type, built over the ridge of the roof and used for building or repairing chimneys.  2, record 13, English, - saddle%20scaffold

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La société Layher présente un nouvel échafaudage de cheminée, qui s'appuie sur une base en aluminium et qui est étendu avec des éléments Allround ou Blitz, en acier ou en aluminium. L'échafaudage [convient aux] pentes de toiture de 30 à 60 degrés et les pièces légères en aluminium n'exercent qu'une faible pression sur la pente de la toiture. Il est rapide et facile à monter et offre des possibilités d'extension aisées autour de la cheminée. Grâce à la plateforme étendue, l'utilisateur a toute liberté de mouvement.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9chafaudage%20de%20chemin%C3%A9e

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The rafter in the line of a roof valley used to connect the ridge to the wall plate along the meeting line of two inclined sides of the roof which are perpendicular to each other.  2, record 14, English, - valley%20rafter

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chevron placé à l'angle rentrant formé par la rencontre de deux couvertures se joignant à angle droit.  4, record 14, French, - ar%C3%AAtier%20de%20noue

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cabio que apoya en la lima hoya.  1, record 14, Spanish, - cabio%20de%20lima%20hoya

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wood or metal cap which is placed over the angle of the ridge(of a roof).  1, record 15, English, - ridge%20covering

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément moulé courbe ou angulaire, simple (tuile faîtière) ou décoré (faîteau), qui recouvre la ligne de faîte d'une couverture.  3, record 15, French, - fa%C3%AEtage

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Faîtière. Se dit surtout des éléments de poterie recouvrant une ligne de faîte; par extension se dit aussi en parlant d'autres matériaux.  4, record 15, French, - fa%C3%AEtage

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tile which is curved in section, often decorative, used to cover the ridge of a roof.  3, record 16, English, - half%2Dround%20ridge%2Dtile

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tuile de forme semi-cylindrique, que l'on place sur le faîte d'un toit ou d'un mur.  2, record 16, French, - enfa%C3%AEteau

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The projection of the top row of shingles or slates over a roof ridge or hip to cover the ridge joint; may extend uniformly on one side or alternately project from each side.  1, record 17, English, - roof%20comb

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rang supérieur des ardoises d'un comble sur le versant exposé aux vents dominants; ce rang d'ardoises dépasse de quelques cm au-dessus de la ligne de faîtage.  2, record 17, French, - lignolet

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A low, curve-headed dormer without side walls; typically used on shingle or slate roofs, with the courses continuous over the top of the dormer.  1, record 18, English, - eyebrow

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A low dormer in a roof over which the roof is carried, in a wave line similar to the arch or ridge, over an eye.  2, record 18, English, - eyebrow

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roof which has three sloping surfaces that are joined at the top by a horizontal ridge.  2, record 19, English, - hip%20roof

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toit à trois pans qui sont joints par un faîte horizontal.  2, record 19, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20en%20croupe

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

rafter : a sloping timber extending from the wall plate to the ridge. One series of rafters suffices, if the roof covering consists of galvanised sheets, or some other sheet material. Tiles, shingles or slates are supported on common rafters, which are carried by the purlins. These in turn are supported by principal rafters. The common rafters are parallel to the principal rafters, but more closely spaced and smaller in size since they carry less load.  3, record 20, English, - common%20rafter

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On a roof system with principal rafters bridged by purlins, the common rafter is a sloping timber carried by the purlins above the principals.  2, record 20, English, - common%20rafter

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Often simply referred to as rafter.  4, record 20, English, - common%20rafter

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce de bois de section moyenne (8x8 ou 8x6 cm) utilisée essentiellement pour supporter la couverture sur une charpente, s'appuyant sur le faîtage, les pannes et la sablière.  3, record 20, French, - chevron

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Pièce oblique d'un versant de toit, inclinée dans le même sens que l'arbalétrier, posée sur les pannes et portant la couverture.  4, record 20, French, - chevron

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Éléments ne faisant pas partie de la ferme : chevron, panne, panne faîtière, sablière, chantignolle.  5, record 20, French, - chevron

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Souvent confondu avec l'arbalétrier. Voir cette fiche.  6, record 20, French, - chevron

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

rafter : A sloping timber extending from the wall plate to the ridge. One series of rafters suffices, if the roof covering consists of galvanised sheets, or some other sheet material. Tiles, shingles or slates are supported on common rafters, which are carried by the purlins. These in turn are supported by principal rafters. The common rafters are parallel to the principal rafters, but more closely spaced and smaller in size since they carry less load.  8, record 21, English, - principal%20rafter

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Often simply referred to as rafter.  9, record 21, English, - principal%20rafter

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce rampante principale d'une ferme de charpente, prenant généralement appui sur l'extrémité de l'entrait et sur le sommet du poinçon; l'arbalétrier soutient les pannes intermédiaires.  2, record 21, French, - arbal%C3%A9trier

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une ferme simple comporte les pièces de charpente suivantes : deux arbalétriers, qui supportent les pannes intermédiaires; un entrait, qui maintient l'écartement des arbalétriers, supporte le poinçon et les pannes sablières; un poinçon, qui assure la liaison des arbalétriers à l'entrait et supporte la panne faîtière; deux contre-fiches, pour la triangulation de la charpente et le renfort des arbalétriers.  3, record 21, French, - arbal%C3%A9trier

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le «chevron» qui est une pièce plus petite supportée par les pannes fixées à l'arbalétrier.  4, record 21, French, - arbal%C3%A9trier

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Éléments ne faisant pas partie de la ferme : chevron, panne, panne faîtière, sablière, chantignolle.  2, record 21, French, - arbal%C3%A9trier

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ridge : The horizontal line at the top edge of two sloping roof planes. The field shingles are butted together, and then capped by a ridge shingle.  2, record 22, English, - ridge%20shingle

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour construire un parement de faîte, on peut également recourir à la méthode de Boston, qui consiste à faire dépasser les bardeaux du faîte en alternance (un bardeau d'un côté, puis un bardeau de l'autre).  3, record 22, French, - bardeau%20de%20fa%C3%AEte

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

faîtage : Ligne de jonction supérieure de deux pans de toiture inclinés suivant des pentes opposées.  4, record 22, French, - bardeau%20de%20fa%C3%AEte

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

faîte [...] souvent synonyme de faîtage.  4, record 22, French, - bardeau%20de%20fa%C3%AEte

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ridge board of a roof; the board at the ridge of a roof to which the rafters are nailed.  1, record 23, English, - comb%20board

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Panne entaillée à mi-bois pour être fixée sur l'arbalétrier (surtout dans les charpentes de dômes ou de combles coniques).  1, record 23, French, - panne%20%C3%A0%20lierne

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The horizontal distance from the face of a wall to the ridge of the roof.  2, record 24, English, - run

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance horizontale par rapport à laquelle l'élévation ou hauteur verticale d'un toit incliné est indiquée. On utilise comme course une distance horizontale d'un mètre par rapport à laquelle on indique l'élévation en millimètres pour décrire la pente.  2, record 24, French, - course

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) la pente d'un toit, c'est le rapport entre son élévation et sa course.  3, record 24, French, - course

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Iron cresting on the roof.  1, record 25, English, - iron%20cresting

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cresting. A line of ornament on the ridge of a roof or on the top of a screen.  2, record 25, English, - iron%20cresting

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

faîteau. Ensemble des ornements en métal ou en poterie qui couronnent l'arête supérieure d'une toiture.  1, record 25, French, - fa%C3%AEteau%20en%20fer

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A slender spire, usually of wood, rising from the ridge of a roof;....  1, record 26, English, - fl%C3%A8che

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roof which has four sloping surfaces joined at the top by a horizontal ridge; the pitch rises more than fifty-five degrees.  1, record 27, English, - high%20hip%20roof

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toit à quatre pans qui sont joints par un faîte horizontal; la pente est supérieure à cinquante-cinq degrés.  1, record 27, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20en%20croupe%20haut

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variation of a hipped roof with the horizontal ridge extended upward forming small gables(gablets).  1, record 28, English, - gabled%20hip%20roof

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Variante du comble en croupe dont le faîte horizontal se prolonge en hauteur formant des petits pignons (gablets).  1, record 28, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20%C3%A0%20croupe%20en%20pignon

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roof which has four sloping surfaces joined at the top by a horizontal ridge; the pitch rises thirty-five to fifty-five degrees.  1, record 29, English, - medium%20hip%20roof

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toit à quatre pans qui sont joints par un faîte horizontal; la pente se situe entre trente-cinq et cinquante-cinq degrés.  1, record 29, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20en%20croupe%20moyen

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roof with two opposite sloping surfaces which rise from the eaves to meet at the ridge forming a triangular-shaped gable at either end; the pitch rises more than fifty-five degrees.  1, record 30, English, - high%20gable%20roof

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toit à deux pentes opposées s'élevant à partir de l'avant-toit pour se rencontrer au faîte et formant un pignon triangulaire à chaque extrémité; la pente est supérieure à cinquante-cinq degrés.  1, record 30, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20pignon%20haut

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roof with two opposite sloping surfaces which rise from the eaves to meet at the ridge forming a triangular-shaped gable at either end; the pitch rises thirty-five to fifty-five degrees.  1, record 31, English, - medium%20gable%20roof

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toit à deux pentes opposées s'élevant à partir de l'avant-toit pour se rencontrer au faîte et formant un pignon rectangulaire à chaque extrémité; la pente se situe entre trente-cinq et cinquante-cinq degrés.  1, record 31, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20pignon%20moyen

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roof which has four sloping surfaces that are joined at the top by a horizontal ridge; the pitch rises less than thirty-five degrees.  1, record 32, English, - low%20hip%20roof

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toit à quatre pans qui sont joints par un faîte horizontal; la pente est inférieure à trente-cinq degrés.  1, record 32, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20comble%20en%20croupe%20bas

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roof with two opposite sloping surfaces which rise from the eaves to meet at the ridge forming a triangular-shaped gable at either end; the pitch rises less than thirty-five degrees.  1, record 33, English, - low%20gable%20roof

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toit à deux pentes opposées s'élevant à partir de l'avant-toit pour se rencontrer au faîte et formant un pignon triangulaire à chaque extrémité; la pente est inférieure à trente-cinq degrés.  1, record 33, French, - toit%20%C3%A0%20pignon%20bas

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An ornamental crest(as on ridge of a roof or at the top of a clock).  1, record 34, English, - cresting

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ornement en métal ou en terre cuite qui court sur le faîte d'un toit.  1, record 34, French, - cr%C3%AAte

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

scissor truss : A roof truss in which the strut supporting the centre of one rafter is attached to the foot of the opposing rafter. From the crossing of the struts(or scissor members) there is a supporting post to the ridge.  1, record 35, English, - supporting%20post

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ferme à écharpes posée sur mur. Dans cette ferme, les pieds des arbalétriers sont liés avec ceux des écharpes par des assemblages particulièrement solides (...) les écharpes se croisent à leur point de rencontre avec le poinçon et sont, chacune dans son cours, reliées avec l'arbalétrier correspondant par une moise pendante. Cette moise, qui sert aussi à soutenir la panne intermédiaire, fait participer les deux pièces à la flexion, l'équilibre de celles-ci étant obtenu lorsque les efforts élastiques correspondent à la même flèche.  1, record 35, French, - moise%20pendante

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A common rafter runs at a right angle from the ridge to the plate. This rafter is one of the main structural supports of the roof.  1, record 36, English, - common%20rafter

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le chevron long-pan, qu'on appelle aussi grand chevron est celui qui s'appuie à la fois sur le faîtage et sur la sablière en formant à la tête et au pied un angle de 90 degrés.  1, record 36, French, - chevron%20long%2Dpan

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--a draught is initiated at the open air end in the direction of the base of the chimney; sometimes due to the fact that the chimney is not high enough above the roof ridge.  1, record 37, English, - down%20draught

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

le phénomène de -- se produit quand l'air froid extérieur entre par la souche (ou par un autre orifice) et descend dans le conduit, s'opposant au mouvement ascensionnel des fumées  1, record 37, French, - rupture%20de%20tirage

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish