TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roofing shingle that has been recovered from construction, demolition or manufacturing waste and processed for reuse, primarily in asphalt pavement mixtures.  3, record 1, English, - recycled%20asphalt%20shingle

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Recycled asphalt shingles include post-consumer shingles and post-manufacturer shingles.  3, record 1, English, - recycled%20asphalt%20shingle

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bardeau d'asphalte récupéré à partir de déchets de construction, de démolition ou de fabrication, puis traité en vue d'une réutilisation, principalement dans des enrobés bitumineux.  3, record 1, French, - bardeau%20d%27asphalte%20recycl%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A linear metre is a term primarily used in the building industry. It's often used to quantify and price materials by their length in a single direction, including roofing, decking timber, flooring products and cabling.... 1 linear metre is the same as 1 metre(100 centimetres or 39. 37 inches), measured in a single direction.  1, record 2, English, - linear%20metre

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] unité de mesure de longueur qui se concentre uniquement sur la dimension longitudinale d'un objet ou d'un espace.  1, record 2, French, - m%C3%A8tre%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le domaine de la construction, le mètre linéaire est omniprésent [...] L'industrie de l'ameublement et de la décoration utilise également fréquemment le mètre linéaire.  1, record 2, French, - m%C3%A8tre%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The upper layer or layers of a roof providing a weatherproof surface.  4, record 6, English, - roof%20covering

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Roof coverings are the final outside layer that is placed on top of a roof deck. Common roof coverings include wooden and composition shingles, wooden shakes, rubber imitation tile, steel imitation shakes or tile, clay tile, slate, tin, and tar-and-gravel.  5, record 6, English, - roof%20covering

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

roofing : designation and definition standardized by ISO.  6, record 6, English, - roof%20covering

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recouvrement étanche de la partie supérieure des édifices, variable suivant la configuration des surfaces à couvrir, les matériaux dont on dispose, le climat, etc.  4, record 6, French, - couverture

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les couvertures constituent la dernière couche extérieure placée par-dessus le platelage. Les couvertures les plus communes sont les bardeaux de bois, les bardeaux de matériaux composites, les bardeaux de fente, les carreaux en imitation caoutchouc, les bardeaux ou les carreaux en imitation acier, les tuiles de terre cuite, l'ardoise, l'étain et le feutre goudronné avec protection.  5, record 6, French, - couverture

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La couverture, partie extérieure du toit, ne participe pas à la stabilité des ouvrages, mais doit protéger de façon étanche et durable les superstructures d'un édifice contre les intempéries.  6, record 6, French, - couverture

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couverture : désignation normalisée par l'ISO.  7, record 6, French, - couverture

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

couverture : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 septembre 2000.  8, record 6, French, - couverture

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The use of staples in place of nails for anchoring roofing materials to nailable decks or other elements of the roofing system.  2, record 7, English, - stapling

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation d'agrafes au lieu des clous pour fixer un élément de toiture au platelage clouable ou à tout autre composant du système de couverture.  2, record 7, French, - agrafage

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'agrafage n'est utilisé que pour la fixation de pièces d'épaisseur inférieure ou égale à 25 mm.  3, record 7, French, - agrafage

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The application of any roofing material by overlapping the units in horizontal courses with the overlapping down the slope to shed water.  2, record 8, English, - shingling

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les pentes inférieures ou égales à 30 % nécessitent un complément d'étanchéité qui [...] doit être cloué de façon suffisante pour être maintenu en place jusqu'à la pose des bardeaux.  3, record 8, French, - pose%20de%20bardeaux

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... waterproofing asphalt is normally unblown asphalt—i. e. an asphalt not subject to the blowing process used to produce the harder, less viscous asphalt used for roofing.  1, record 9, English, - waterproofing%20asphalt

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La membrana asfáltica generalmente se presenta en rollos formados por una capa central de refuerzo, otra antiadherente, la terminación superficial o protección, y la capa de asfalto impermeabilizante.  1, record 9, Spanish, - asfalto%20impermeabilizante

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to resistance to flow at high temperatures, a roofing asphalt should have proper adhesion characteristics so that granules will stick to the shingle without it being overly sticky(at high temperatures) or brittle(at intermediate [to] low temperatures).  2, record 10, English, - roofing%20asphalt

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The practice of providing regularly spaced or continuous openings at a roof perimeter.  2, record 11, English, - edge%20venting

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This [practice] to some extent relieves water vapour pressure or dries out the roofing system, usually combined with venting channels in the insulation and stack venting towards the centre of the roof.  2, record 11, English, - edge%20venting

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pratique consistant à prévoir des ouvertures continues ou à intervalles réguliers sur le périmètre d'un toit.  2, record 11, French, - ventilation%20p%C3%A9rim%C3%A9trique

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces ouvertures permettent dans une certaine mesure de libérer la pression de vapeur d'eau ou de faire sécher la couverture.  2, record 11, French, - ventilation%20p%C3%A9rim%C3%A9trique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] bituminous liquid used hot or cold for dressing the exposed surface of roofing felt.  1, record 12, English, - dressing%20compound

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Préparation à base d'asphalte composant la couverture d'une toiture-terrasse et en assurant l'étanchéité.  2, record 12, French, - ciment%20volcanique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typical structural clay products are building brick, paving brick, terra-cotta facing tile, roofing tile, and drainage pipe. These objects are made from commonly occurring natural materials, which are mixed with water, formed into the desired shape, and fired in a kiln in order to give the clay mixture a permanent bond.  3, record 13, English, - structural%20clay%20product

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A whale-boat is a boat between thirty and forty feet long, made of plates of sheet-iron fastened together by rivets. It is generally sheltered in the centre by a roofing of mats, arranged archwise and forming a kind of tunnel; this is the shimbeck...  1, record 14, English, - shimbeck

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toit couvrant de la baleinière.  1, record 14, French, - shimbeck

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La baleinière est une barque de 9 à 12 mètres de long, composée de plaques de tôle reliées entre elles par des boulons. Le milieu de la baleinière est le plus souvent protégé par une toiture de nattes, qui se recourbe en cintre et forme tunnel; c'est le shimbeck [...]  1, record 14, French, - shimbeck

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Metal roofer tasks : replace or install new roofing systems on buildings, customizing materials for individual roofs; [provide] customers with cost estimates for work; inspect roofs for problems, [decide] best options for repair, and [perform] repair work.  2, record 15, English, - metal%20roofer

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Roofing mechanics... are skilled roofers who may specialize in different aspects of the roofing industry. They may focus on specific types of roofing installations including commercial or steep-slope residential roofing systems.  2, record 16, English, - roofing%20mechanic

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Built-up flat roofers] prepare roofs for installation of built-up flat roofing systems; install, repair or replace conventional and inverted roofing systems, mod-bit systems, and various single-ply membrane roofing systems; apply waterproof coatings to concrete or other masonry surfaces...  2, record 17, English, - built%2Dup%20flat%20roofer

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a person who covers 1 : 3 ratio... roof frames and other... weatherproofing materials, including unitized materials such as asphalt shingles, cedar shingles and shakes, slate, various types of vinyl roofing products and coatings, various types of clay, metal and concrete tiles.  2, record 18, English, - residential%20steep%20roofer

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Roof tilers cover structures with roof tiles, slates or shingles to form waterproof surfaces and may perform tasks including; carrying out risk assessment; erecting ladders and tile elevators; attaching battens across the roof rafters on which the tiles will be placed; overlapping successive layers of tiles, sizing and cutting roofing material to fit around vents, chimney edges, hips and valleys; fixing ridge caps and gable ends with cement; and laying aluminium or steel tiles, stone slates, or wooden shingles. Tilers may specialise in tiling new roofs, repairing existing roofs or removing old roofs and replacing them.  2, record 19, English, - roof%20tiler

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Roofer apprentices spend half their time in a classroom, learning the theoretical foundation for roofing, including trade mathematics and the correct use and interpretation of shop drawings, blueprints and building codes. The remaining time is spent in a shop setting, where the apprentices apply the theoretical concepts to real construction challenges.  2, record 20, English, - apprentice%20roofer

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a roof painter... guides [a client] right from bringing in the alteration in the top to choosing the right roofing color for [his] home.  2, record 21, English, - roof%20painter

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a person who lays out, fabricates, assembles, welds, installs and services the following : ducting, spouting, fittings, cabinets, gutters, copings, flashings, supporting devices, and integral equipment associated with the blowpipe, air pollution, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, roofing, restaurant, kitchen and hospital equipment fields.  5, record 22, English, - sheet%20metal%20worker

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sheet metal: Thin-gauge metal, usually galvanized. Typically used in the manufacture or pipe, ductwork and fitting.  6, record 22, English, - sheet%20metal%20worker

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Sheet metal workers work for sheet metal fabrication shops, sheet metal product manufacturing companies and sheet metal work contractors. They are familiar with the properties of metal and operate specialized metalworking machines.  5, record 22, English, - sheet%20metal%20worker

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The group and sub-group codes used by the Public Service Commission for this position title are: GL (general labour and trades) - SMW (sheet metal working).  7, record 22, English, - sheet%20metal%20worker

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui fabrique, travaille ou vend la tôle.  2, record 22, French, - t%C3%B4lier

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tôle : Métal réduit en feuilles par laminage. En fonction de leur épaisseur, on distingue les tôles minces [...], les tôles moyennes [...] et les tôles fortes [...] Dans le bâtiment, la tôle est surtout utilisée comme matériau de couverture ou support de couverture [...], comme revêtement des façades par bardage, en chaudronnerie [...], en fumisterie [...] et génie climatique [...], et en décoration.  5, record 22, French, - t%C3%B4lier

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les codes du groupe et du sous-groupe utilisés par la Commission de la Fonction publique pour ce titre de poste sont: GL (manœuvres et hommes de métier) - SMW (tôlerie).  4, record 22, French, - t%C3%B4lier

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Roofers install, repair or replace flat roofs as well as shingles, shakes or other roofing tiles on sloped roofs. Shinglers install and replace shingles, tiles and similar coverings on sloped roofs. They are employed by roofing and general contractors, or they may be self-employed.  1, record 23, English, - Roofers%20and%20shinglers

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

7291: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 23, English, - Roofers%20and%20shinglers

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les couvreurs installent, réparent ou remplacent des toits plats ainsi que des bardeaux, des bardeaux de fente et d'autres tuiles sur des toits en pente. Les poseurs de bardeaux installent et remplacent des bardeaux, des tuiles et des recouvrements similaires sur des toits en pente. Ils travaillent pour des entrepreneurs en toitures, des entrepreneurs en bâtiment ou ils peuvent être des travailleurs autonomes.  1, record 23, French, - Couvreurs%2Fcouvreuses%20et%20poseurs%2Fposeuses%20de%20bardeaux

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

7291 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 23, French, - Couvreurs%2Fcouvreuses%20et%20poseurs%2Fposeuses%20de%20bardeaux

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This unit group includes roofing, masonry, painting and other construction trade contractors, not elsewhere classified, who own and operate their own business. Supervisors in this unit group supervise and co-ordinate the activities of various tradespersons, installers, repairers and servicers classified in the following minor groups :... They are employed by a wide range of establishments; places of employment are indicated in the unit group descriptions.  1, record 24, English, - Contractors%20and%20supervisors%2C%20other%20construction%20trades%2C%20installers%2C%20repairers%20and%20servicers

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

7205: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 24, English, - Contractors%20and%20supervisors%2C%20other%20construction%20trades%2C%20installers%2C%20repairers%20and%20servicers

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce groupe de base comprend les entrepreneurs en pose de toitures, en maçonnerie, en peinture et dans les autres métiers de la construction, non classés ailleurs, et qui possèdent et gèrent leur propre entreprise. Les contremaîtres de ce groupe de base supervisent et coordonnent le travail de divers ouvriers de la construction, poseurs, réparateurs et personnel d'entretien des groupes intermédiaires suivants : […] Ils travaillent dans une gamme variée d'entreprises, leur milieu de travail étant indiqué dans la description de leur groupe de base respectif susmentionné.  1, record 24, French, - Entrepreneurs%2Fentrepreneuses%20et%20contrema%C3%AEtres%2Fcontrema%C3%AEtresses%20des%20autres%20m%C3%A9tiers%20de%20la%20construction%20et%20des%20services%20de%20r%C3%A9paration%20et%20d%27installation

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

7205 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 24, French, - Entrepreneurs%2Fentrepreneuses%20et%20contrema%C3%AEtres%2Fcontrema%C3%AEtresses%20des%20autres%20m%C3%A9tiers%20de%20la%20construction%20et%20des%20services%20de%20r%C3%A9paration%20et%20d%27installation

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ply: a layer of felt in a built-up roof membrane system. A four-ply membrane system has four layers of felt.  3, record 25, English, - four%2Dply%20membrane

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The performance of the membrane depends, to a very large measure, on the method of laying. There is only one in general use in Canada, and it may be referred to as the shingle method.... It is simple to understand, and fast and easy to carry out. Half-lapping gives a two-ply, two-thirds lapping a three-ply, and three-quarters lapping a four-ply roofing membrane. It has the very serious disadvantage that any wrinkling of felts or lifting at the laps tends to provide a direct path to the supporting insulation or deck. This is why it is considered so essential with this method to achieve intimate contact between plies without wrinkles or fishmouths.  2, record 25, English, - four%2Dply%20membrane

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

four-ply membrane: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 25, English, - four%2Dply%20membrane

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le comportement d'une toiture multicouche dépend largement des méthodes utilisées pour sa mise en œuvre. Au Canada, on utilise généralement une seule méthode, qu'on pourrait appeler la méthode de chevauchement [...] Il est aisé de comprendre son principe qui est d'exécution rapide et simple. Un chevauchement par moitiés donne une toiture multicouche à deux couches, aux deux tiers il donne trois couches et aux trois quarts on obtient quatre couches. Ce système souffre d'un désavantage sérieux, car tout pli ou relèvement des lisières de feutre offre à l'eau une voie directe vers le subjectile. C'est pourquoi il est indispensable d'obtenir un contact intime entre les feutres et d'éviter tout pli ou godet.  3, record 25, French, - %C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20quatre%20couches

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

étanchéité : Tout ouvrage ayant pour objet de rendre étanche une paroi : toiture-terrasses, cuve, réservoir, piscine, mur enterré, etc., et le résultat d'un tel ouvrage.  4, record 25, French, - %C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20quatre%20couches

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

étanchéité quatre couches : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 25, French, - %C3%A9tanch%C3%A9it%C3%A9%20quatre%20couches

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A membrane made of any material which has the properties of an elastomer, as a roofing material which can expand and contract without rupture.  3, record 26, English, - elastomeric%20membrane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a protected membrane roof ... the air barrier on the roof is the concrete and steel roof deck. It is made continuous with the air barrier in the wall by sealing the elastomeric membrane in the wall to the edge angle of the deck.  4, record 26, English, - elastomeric%20membrane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The wall consisted of exterior brick, an air space, 50 mm of semi-rigid mineral wool insulation, exterior gypsum with all joints taped with an elastomeric membrane (air barrier) and 150 mm steel studs.  5, record 26, English, - elastomeric%20membrane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

elastomeric membrane; elastomeric sheet membrane: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 26, English, - elastomeric%20membrane

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une couverture à membrane protégée [...] le béton et le platelage d'acier du toit jouent le rôle de pare-air. La continuité avec le pare-air dans le mur est assurée par le calfeutrage de la membrane élastomérique du mur à la cornière de bordure du platelage.  3, record 26, French, - membrane%20%C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le mur comportait de la brique à l'extérieur, un vide d'air, une isolation de 50 mm composée de laine minérale semi-rigide, des plaques de plâtre extérieures jointoyées avec une membrane élastomère (pare-air) et une ossature en poteaux d'acier de 150 mm.  4, record 26, French, - membrane%20%C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Installation d'une toiture neuve et réfection des toits en pente. Matériaux : membrane élastomère pour le toit plat et du cuivre étamé œuvré dans ses ateliers pour les toits en pente.  5, record 26, French, - membrane%20%C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les grands dictionnaires de langue courants consultés ne mentionnent pas l'adjectif «élastomérique»; dans ces mêmes dictionnaires, le terme «élastomère» n'est répertorié qu'à la forme nominale. Sur Internet, «membrane élastomère» est nettement plus courant que «membrane élastomérique».  6, record 26, French, - membrane%20%C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

membrane élastomérique : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  7, record 26, French, - membrane%20%C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term ’roofing’ or ’roof covering’ is generally considered to refer to the covering material installed in a building over the roof deck which in turn is erected over the building frame. Roofing... does include the roofing felt placed over the roof deck.  2, record 27, English, - roof%20deck

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the roof is flat, the material used to form the inner layer is usually referred to as "decking". If it is sloped, the inner skin material is called the "roof sheathing"."  3, record 27, English, - roof%20deck

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élément principal d'une toiture-terrasse, couvrant le gros œuvre à sa partie supérieure et portant les ouvrages d'étanchéité.  2, record 27, French, - plancher%2Dterrasse

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most [building] firms subcontract part of the work to specialty trades, such as plumbing, heating, electrical, etc.  1, record 28, English, - specialty%20trade

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Special trade contractors confine themselves to a specialty, such as plumbing, heating, air conditioning, electrical work, painting, tile setting, roofing, plastering, glazing, or pipe fitting.  2, record 28, English, - specialty%20trade

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les corps d'état du second-œuvre ont été scindés en deux groupes : a) L'équipement complémentaire : il est constitué par les éléments qui terminent «le clos et le couvert» et assurent la finition des murs, plafonds et planchers [...] Ce sont la menuiserie, la serrurerie, les fermetures, la peinture et la vitrerie, l'équipement de cuisine individuel [...] les revêtements de sol [...] l'étanchéité [...] b) Les équipements techniques : ils assurent le confort du logement en distribuant les fluides, l'eau, la chaleur, l'électricité, les sons et images. Ce sont la plomberie, le chauffage, la ventilation mécanique, l'ascenseur et les courants faibles.  1, record 28, French, - corps%20d%27%C3%A9tat%20du%20second%2D%26oelig%3Buvre

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plastic based on polymers in which the repeated units in the chains are of the ester type, or on copolymers in which ester and other types of repeated structural units are present in the chains, the ester component(s) being in the greatest amount by mass.  2, record 29, English, - polyester%20plastic

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polyester plastics are used... for the production of panels, roofing, tanks, profiles, boats, and many structures.  3, record 29, English, - polyester%20plastic

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The use of the term "alkyd plastic" is considered to be deprecated by ISO, standard 472 published in 1999.  4, record 29, English, - polyester%20plastic

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

polyester plastic: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 29, English, - polyester%20plastic

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plastique à base de polymères dans lesquels les motifs structuraux répétés dans les chaînes sont du type ester, ou de copolymères dans lesquels les motifs structuraux de type ester et autres sont présents dans les chaînes le (ou les) composant(s) ester(s) constituant la principale partie en masse.  1, record 29, French, - plastique%20polyest%C3%A9rique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «plastique alkyde» a été rejeté par l'ISO dans la norme 472 de 1999.  2, record 29, French, - plastique%20polyest%C3%A9rique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plastique polyestérique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 29, French, - plastique%20polyest%C3%A9rique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plástico a base de polímeros en el cual las unidades repetidas en las cadenas son esencialmente del tipo éster o copolímeros en los cuales el éster y otros tipos de unidades estructurales repetidas se presentan en las cadenas, siendo el[los] componente(s) éster el [los] que está[n] en mayor cantidad por masa.  1, record 29, Spanish, - pl%C3%A1stico%20poli%C3%A9ster

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A contractor whose distinctive function is to execute construction work requiring specific skills in one or more specialties.  4, record 30, English, - trade%20contractor

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Special trade contractors confine themselves to a specialty, such as plumbing, heating, air conditioning, electrical work, painting, tile setting, roofing, plastering, glazing, or pipe fitting.  3, record 30, English, - trade%20contractor

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Although special trade contractors usually work as subcontractors to the general building contractor, they may contract directly with the owner.  3, record 30, English, - trade%20contractor

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entrepreneur dont l'activité principale consiste à exécuter et faire exécuter des travaux de construction requérant des connaissances particulières dans une ou plusieurs spécialités.  1, record 30, French, - entrepreneur%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GCC has long been used as a filler in materials like asphalt, roofing felt and plasters. Increasingly other applications are emerging in the new areas of specialist concretes and grouts.  1, record 31, English, - ground%20calcium%20carbonate

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les cosmétiques, le carbonate de calcium broyé [est] essentiellement utilisé pour la fabrication de pâtes dentifrices.  3, record 31, French, - carbonate%20de%20calcium%20broy%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El carbonato de calcio molido es el compuesto químico de fórmula CaCO₃, obtenido por la molienda de la roca caliza.  2, record 31, Spanish, - carbonato%20de%20calcio%20molido

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

El carbonato de calcio molido y ajustado al mallaje estipulado se introduce en [la] tolva para proceder a su empacado y enviarse posteriormente al almacén de producto terminado.  3, record 31, Spanish, - carbonato%20de%20calcio%20molido

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A short, heavy nail with a large head, designed for use in attaching asphalt shingles, etc., to a roof.  3, record 32, English, - roofing%20nail

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All joints in the sheathing paper shall occur over framing, and the paper shall be fastened to the framing with roofing nails or staples spaced not more than 6 in. along the edges of the outer layer of sheathing paper.  4, record 32, English, - roofing%20nail

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clou à toiture : A tête large et galvanisée. Pour bardeaux ou papier: la tête reste en surface, car elle est plate.  6, record 32, French, - clou%20pour%20couverture

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le papier doit être fixé à l'ossature au moyen de clous pour couverture ou d'agrafes disposés suivant un espacement de 6 po au plus le long des bords de la couche extérieure de papier.  7, record 32, French, - clou%20pour%20couverture

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clou de toiture : Terme uniformisé par CN-Air Canada.  3, record 32, French, - clou%20pour%20couverture

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Non-SI unit of measurement, such as 100 ft²(10 x 10 ft) usually applied to roofing materials...  2, record 33, English, - square

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shingles for the trade are put up in bundles so packed that 4 bundles of 16- or 18-inch shingles, when laid 5 inches to the weather, will cover a square 10 by 10, or 100 square feet, and 3 bundles of 24-inch shingles will also cover a square.  3, record 33, English, - square

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Canada, une toise désigne une surface de 10' x 10', soit 100 pieds carrés: une toise de bardeau, de papier à lambris, ce qui permet de recouvrir une surface de 100 pieds carrés.  1, record 33, French, - toise

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

(...) les vendeurs de matériaux et les estimateurs parlent souvent en terme de "carrés", un carré équivalant à 100 pieds carrés (10 pi X 10 pi 9,29 mètres (carrés).  3, record 33, French, - toise

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This practice is used to outline the minimum necessary elements and conditions to obtain an accurate determination of the location of wet insulation in roofing systems using infrared imaging.  2, record 34, English, - Standard%20Practice%20for%20Location%20of%20Wet%20Insulation%20in%20Roofing%20Systems%20Using%20Infrared%20Imaging

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Document prepared by the American Society for Testing and Materials.  3, record 34, English, - Standard%20Practice%20for%20Location%20of%20Wet%20Insulation%20in%20Roofing%20Systems%20Using%20Infrared%20Imaging

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 OBS

ASTM C1153 - 10; ASTM C1153 - 97(2003)e1: standard codes used by the American Society for Testing and Materials.  3, record 34, English, - Standard%20Practice%20for%20Location%20of%20Wet%20Insulation%20in%20Roofing%20Systems%20Using%20Infrared%20Imaging

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Document préparé par l'American Society for Testing and Materials.  2, record 34, French, - Standard%20Practice%20for%20Location%20of%20Wet%20Insulation%20in%20Roofing%20Systems%20Using%20Infrared%20Imaging

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ASTM C1153 - 10; ASTM C1153 - 97(2003)e1 : codes de norme utilisés par l'American Society for Testing and Materials.  2, record 34, French, - Standard%20Practice%20for%20Location%20of%20Wet%20Insulation%20in%20Roofing%20Systems%20Using%20Infrared%20Imaging

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wall of wood or masonry built above the level of the roof, surrounding a roof opening such as for installation of roof fans or other equipment, and at expansion joints in the roof deck.  2, record 35, English, - curb

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Joints always constitute weak links in an assembly. Therefore it is good practice to locate them on top of a curb. The curb is built directly on the roof deck and is anchored to it. Along an expansion joint, the curb consists of two separate frames, one on each side of the expansion joint, with a gap for movement in between. On each side of the curb, the roofing membrane is turned up the cant, where it is lapped by a separate base flashing membrane, which extends to the top of the curb.  3, record 35, English, - curb

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petite saillie de bois ou de maçonnerie construite au-dessus du niveau de la couverture et entourant un orifice destiné à accommoder un accident de couverture (aérateur de toit ou autre).  3, record 35, French, - costi%C3%A8re

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les joints de dilatation du support de couverture en sont aussi pourvus.  3, record 35, French, - costi%C3%A8re

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Roof boards spaced according to the type of roofing material used.  1, record 36, English, - closed%20roof%20board%20sheathing

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Revêtement de toit en planches embouvetées ou autrement assemblées.  1, record 36, French, - planches%20jointives%20en%20couverture

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Approved soft roofings. Textile architecture usage has progressed considerably during the last few years... A recent textile roofing application has been thus made at the School for Fine Arts of Valence(France). Textile roofings allow a large scope of creativity...  1, record 37, English, - soft%20roofing

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'agrément des toitures souples. L'architecture textile connaît un succès remarquable auprès des maîtres d'œuvre.  1, record 37, French, - toiture%20souple

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coated Felts. Some current thinking favours the use of coated organic roofing felts instead of saturated felts for the construction of built-up roofing membranes. In this case, the bitumen required for waterproofing has already been applied in a uniform coating at the manufacturing plant, and application is essentially the sticking together of sufficient layers to give the strength required. The heavier grades of coated felt have been used for many years in this and other countries as a single-layer roofing material on simply pitched roofs of barns and sheds. In more sophisticated roofing systems, several layers of coated felt are used with hot or cold adhesives and a surface protection of gravel or weathering coat of clay-stabilized asphalt emulsion.  2, record 38, English, - coated%20felt

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coated felt: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 38, English, - coated%20felt

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Feutres recouverts d'enduit. On favorise actuellement l'emploi du feutre organique recouvert d'un enduit pour la mise en œuvre des toitures multicouches, au lieu des feutres imprégnés. Dans ce cas, le bitume assurant l'étanchéité est appliqué sur les feutres à l'usine et il suffit de les coller ensemble en nombre suffisant pour obtenir une toiture multicouche d'une résistance adéquate. Les feutres les plus épais ont été employés depuis longtemps au Canada et à l'étranger pour recouvrir en une seule couche les toitures à pente simple des granges et des hangars. Pour les toitures plus compliquées, on emploie plusieurs couches de feutre enduit collées avec des adhésifs à chaud ou à froid et recouvertes d'une couche protectrice de gravier ou d'émulsion d'asphalte stabilisée à l'argile.  2, record 38, French, - feutre%20enduit

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

feutre enduit : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 38, French, - feutre%20enduit

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

trade. One of the types of skilled construction work, including work traditionally associated with the main task; ...  2, record 39, English, - building%20trade

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trade... major categories include sitework, concrete, masonry, ironwork, carpentry, millwork, roofing, plaster, drywall, painting, specialties, elevator, plumbing, mechanical, sprinkler, and electrical.  2, record 39, English, - building%20trade

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when plumbers, heating engineers, electricians, or other trades want to run their service lines in a new building, there is always some obstruction such as a concrete floor or wall, wood partition, metal partition, and so on that will have to be cut through for the placing of such lines.  3, record 39, English, - building%20trade

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with "construction trade" which has a broader meaning.  4, record 39, English, - building%20trade

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chacune des spécialités du bâtiment, et ceux qui les mettent en œuvre : charpente, couverture, plomberie, peinture, etc. [...]  5, record 39, French, - m%C3%A9tier%20du%20b%C3%A2timent

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «corps d'état» est inusité au Canada, où seul a cours le terme «corps de métier». La source LAROG les considère comme de parfaits synonymes, mais selon d'autres sources (cf. GILOS 1976, vol. 1, p. 602) le second a plus d'extension, englobant tous les métiers manuels.  6, record 39, French, - m%C3%A9tier%20du%20b%C3%A2timent

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A built-up roofing consists of plies or layers of roofing felt bonded together on site with hot bitumen. A protective surface coating of gravel or slag is sometimes embedded in a heavy top coating of hot bitumen. It is laid down to conform to the roof deck, and to protect all angles formed by the roof deck with projecting surfaces, and forms a single-unit flexible waterproofed membrane fastened to the deck by cementing and nailing. The simple principle on flat roofs is to turn the membrane up to form a skirting or base flashing on the vertical surfaces, making a large watertight tray. The only outlets from this tray are the roof drains to dispose of water.  3, record 40, English, - build%2Dup%20roofing

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Une couverture multicouches consiste en couches de feutre collées entre elles, à pied d'œuvre, avec du bitume chaud.  2, record 40, French, - couverture%20multicouches

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On applique parfois une surface protectrice de gravier ou de laitier noyée dans une épaisse couche de bitume. La couverture multicouches épouse la forme du toit, elle protège tous les angles et projections. Elle forme une membrane imperméable, compacte, souple, fixée au support par collage et clouage. Sur les toits plats, il suffit de prolonger la membrane le long des saillies verticales pour obtenir un solin de base, formant un grand plateau imperméable. Les seuls orifices de ce plateau sont les drains d'évacuation de l'eau.  2, record 40, French, - couverture%20multicouches

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In bitumen-felt roofing, an oxidized bitumen melted and applied hot to fix layers of felt to the roof and to each other. Sealing compound is applied cold.  3, record 41, English, - bonding%20compound

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] enduits d'application à chaud (E.A.C.), ou bitume de collage. Ces enduits au bitume oxydé (ou bitume soufflé), chauffés avant leur mise en œuvre, sont utilisés par étalement à la brosse pour coller les différentes couches des systèmes d'étanchéité des toitures-terrasses (membranes en lés des systèmes multicouches, mousses isolantes rigides et films pare-vapeur).  2, record 41, French, - enduit%20d%27application%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Finely-divided mineral matter used as an extender to improve the properties of asphalt coatings for shingle and built-up roofing felts, and bituminous plastic cement or mastic.  4, record 42, English, - filler

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agrégat, généralement fin, utilisé par économie ou pour modifier les propriétés de certains matériaux : bétons magnésiens, matières plastiques, etc.  6, record 42, French, - filler

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étanchéité des toitures-terrasses [...] Traitement au bitume. L'armature est d'abord imprégnée pour recevoir ensuite une enduction plus ou moins importante de bitume approprié, souvent fillerisé par des poudres minérales. L'apport de filler permet d'augmenter la consistance du bitume sans en diminuer les propriétés.  7, record 42, French, - filler

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les mélanges de bitume, de filler et de granulats (sable et gravier). [...] Dans ces mélanges, liant et filler jouent le rôle d'un mortier emplissant plus ou moins complètement les vides du squelette, les particules les plus fines du filler produisant néanmoins un durcissement et une diminution de la susceptibilité thermique.  8, record 42, French, - filler

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On emploie le plus souvent le mot «filler» pour désigner, dans les travaux routiers, les éléments fins (<80 MU) entrant dans la composition des bétons bitumineux ou goudronneux.  8, record 42, French, - filler

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans les bitumes et goudrons, par exemple, les fillers servent de charge épaississantes; synonyme : farine, fine.  3, record 42, French, - filler

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 OBS

fleur : Désigne parfois, par déformation de l'anglais «flour», la farine, poudre minérale très fine et impalpable, utilisée comme charge épaississante.  5, record 42, French, - filler

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roof which carries a written warranty (usually for a specified period of time) that protects an owner against damage from leaks or other problems related to the weather tightness of the roof.  2, record 43, English, - bonded%20roof

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bonded roof. A type of roofing guarantee offered by the manufacturer that may or may not be purchased by the owner, and that covers materials and/or workmanship for a stated length of time.  3, record 43, English, - bonded%20roof

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avec un toit garanti pour 15 ans, le maire est tranquille pour tous les mandats qu’il peut espérer obtenir dans ses rêves les plus fous.  2, record 43, French, - toit%20garanti

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indirect GHGs [greenhouse gases](such as CO, non-methane volatile organic compounds [NMVOC] and SO2) from industrial process activities, including asphalt roofing, road paving with asphalt, pulp and paper production, and production of food and drink have not been estimated.  1, record 44, English, - non%2Dmethane%20volatile%20organic%20compound

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les émissions indirectes (telles que celles de CO, de composés organiques volatils non méthaniques [COVNM] et de SO2) résultant de procédés industriels comme l'asphaltage des toits et des routes, la production de pâtes et papiers et la production d'aliments et de boissons n'ont pas été estimées.  1, record 44, French, - compos%C3%A9%20organique%20volatil%20non%20m%C3%A9thanique

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reroofing. Recovering. The process of covering an existing roofing system with a new roofing system.  3, record 45, English, - re%2Droof

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Techniquement la couverture se distingue du toit ou de la toiture en ce sens qu'elle en désigne le revêtement extérieur. Généralement c'est ce dernier qui nécessite des réparations mais on dit souvent «refaire le toit» ou «refaire la toiture».  2, record 45, French, - r%C3%A9parer%20une%20couverture

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flat roof (sometimes referred to as an upside-down roof) in which the weatherproof membrane is under the thermal insulation and acts as a combined weathering and vapour barrier.  4, record 46, English, - inverted%20built%2Dup%20roofing%20system

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Also known as upside-down roof assembly, an inverted built-up roofing system consists of several layers installed in a sequence different from the usual one in which insulation is placed below the roof deck. First, standard built-up roofing is applied directly to the deck. Then, rigid insulation that is impervious to moisture, such as extruded polystyrene foam, is bonded to the top of the built-up roofing with a mopping of steep asphalt....  1, record 46, English, - inverted%20built%2Dup%20roofing%20system

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Isolant placé sur l'étanchéité (appelé quelques fois: "toiture inversée") - Cette disposition paraît excellente sur le plan théorique, mais elle est actuellement délicate à réaliser.  7, record 46, French, - toiture%20invers%C3%A9e

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le système toiture inversée consiste à placer le complexe d'étanchéité sous les panneaux isolants.  3, record 46, French, - toiture%20invers%C3%A9e

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Si, après vérification, la stabilité de la structure reste assurée avec [une surcharge de 75 kg/m], on peut envisager le système de toiture dite "inversée" où l'isolation thermique est posée au-dessus de l'étanchéité et lestée par une couche de gravier ou un dallage (...)  2, record 46, French, - toiture%20invers%C3%A9e

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Wood shingles are the easiest of roofing elements to repair, and need to be replaced when they begin to rot and lose substance.  2, record 47, English, - loss%20of%20substance

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Copper rolled into sheets; for roofing sometimes used as it leaves the rolls, but for other purposes it is commonly employed after it has been cold-rolled to increase hardness and strength.  2, record 48, English, - sheet%20copper

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The more evident and more serious blisters are structural blisters. They occur in many forms of deformation and are not confined to the exposed surface. They are caused mainly by the expansion of trapped air and water-vapour or moisture or other gases. Air and moisture trapped within the construction tend to expand during a rise in air temperature or from the heat of the sun, and this expansion causes the plies of the roofing to separate and bulge the roof surface in a balloon effect. The blisters are spongy to the touch, and may occur between any of the layers of roofing felt, or between membrane and deck, or membrane and insulation.  3, record 49, English, - air%20pocket

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Structural blister.  4, record 49, English, - air%20pocket

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les poches d'air ou d'humidité emprisonnées entre la membrane et le substrat se dilatent sous l'effet de la chaleur soudaine du soleil et déplacent la membrane en formant de petites boursouflures. Une boursouflure n'apparaîtra que si le matériau dont est fait le substrat possède une faible perméabilité; dans ces conditions, le réchauffement de la température sous l'effet du soleil peut être trop rapide pour permettre à l'air ou à la vapeur d'eau de s'échapper par le substrat. De la pression se développe alors dans les poches d'air, ce qui peut provoquer le déplacement et l'étirement de la membrane de couverture et faire grossir les poches d'air ou boursouflures. Si la membrane subit un étirement irréversible, le rafraîchissement subséquent ne permettra pas à la poche d'air de reprendre sa dimension première et il se créera un vide partiel dans la boursouflure alors formée en partie. L'air ou la vapeur d'eau peuvent être aspirés lentement à travers le substrat et remplir la poche d'air initiale, dont la dimension augmente alors légèrement et qui est prête à déclencher, au retour du soleil, un autre cycle de développement de la boursouflure.  2, record 49, French, - poche%20d%27air

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ampolla. Elevación de la superficie de un adherido, y su forma semeja la de una ampolla en la piel humana; sus límites se pueden trazar con imprecisión, y pueden tener roturas y ser aplanadas. Una ampolla puede ser causada por adhesivo insuficiente, un tiempo de curado inadecuado, o aire, agua o vapor o solvente atrapados.  1, record 49, Spanish, - ampolla

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A variety of solid asphalt found in the western United States ...  2, record 50, English, - tabbyite

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Used as a filler in rubber and roofing materials.  3, record 50, English, - tabbyite

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Variété d'asphalte solide.  1, record 50, French, - tabbyite

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermoplastic polyolefin is a compound of ethylene and propylene, which is used as an elastomeric single-ply roofing membrane.  3, record 51, English, - thermoplastic%20polyolefin

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La polyoléfine thermoplastique est un composé d'éthylène et de propylène, [...] utilisé comme membrane de couverture élastomère monocouche.  1, record 51, French, - polyol%C3%A9fine%20thermoplastique

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

cokes: The standard grades of hot-dipped tinplates, that carry about 0.56 kg of tin per basis box (i.e. lighter coating than the charcoal grades), that consist of mild-steel coated with tin, and that are used for packaging, canning and general purposes.  3, record 52, English, - coke%20plate

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Various grades of hot-dipped tin plate were produced, the terminology indicating in a general way the weight of tin coating or, more exactly, the amount of tin used to produce the given unit or base box of plate. Coke tin plate has always designated the plate produced with the lowest amount of tin and formerly was called Cokes or Common Cokes. In ascending weight of coating, the various grades were Common Cokes, Standard Cokes, Best Cokes, and Kanners Special. Charcoal tin plate carries still heavier coatings including 1A and 2A.  2, record 52, English, - coke%20plate

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Terms, charcoal plate and coke plate, which in last century described quality of iron used as a base metal, have now come to be applied to tin plate of certain coating thickness. Amount of coating on coke plates is generally between 1. 24 and 2. 5 pounds per base box-on charcoal plates between 3 pounds and 5 pounds per base box. For roofing applications, heavier charcoal weight coatings have always been preferred. Common cokes, 1. 25 lb/base box. Standard cokes, 1. 50 lb/base box; Best cokes, 1. 70 lb/base box. "Kanners" special cokes, 2. 0 lb/base box.... Weight of coating on an electrolytic plate is a measurement of amount of coating on both sides of sheet, expressed in grams per square meter. Prior to adoption of this system, a "pot yield" method was used. The coating designation numbers are a hold over from this earlier system.  1, record 52, English, - coke%20plate

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coke; common coke: Terms usually used in the plural ("cokes"; "common cokes").  3, record 52, English, - coke%20plate

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fer blanc étamé à chaud à partir de fers noirs laminés [...] Qualités : Common coke et standard coke.  4, record 52, French, - fer%20blanc%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9tamage%20mince

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Terms, charcoal plate and coke plate, which in last century described quality of iron used as a base metal, have now come to be applied to tin plate of certain coating thickness. Amount of coating on coke plates is generally between 1. 24 and 2. 5 pounds per base box-on charcoal plates between 3 pounds and 5 pounds per base box. For roofing applications, heavier charcoal weight coatings have always been preferred. Common cokes, 1. 25 lb/base box. Standard cokes, 1. 50 lb/base box; Best cokes, 1. 70 lb/base box. "Kanners" special cokes, 2. 0 lb/base box.... Weight of coating on an electrolytic plate is a measurement of amount of coating on both sides of sheet, expressed in grams per square meter. Prior to adoption of this system, a "pot yield" method was used. The coating designation numbers are a hold over from this earlier system.  3, record 53, English, - best%20coke

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Various grades of hot-dipped tin plate were produced, the terminology indicating in a general way the weight of tin coating or, more exactly, the amount of tin used to produce the given unit or base box of plate. Coke tin plate has always designated the plate produced with the lowest amount of tin and formerly was called Cokes or Common Cokes. In ascending weight of coating, the various grades were Common Cokes, Standard Cokes, Best Cokes, and Kanners Special. Charcoal tin plate carries still heavier coatings including 1A and 2A.  4, record 53, English, - best%20coke

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This grade of tin-plate carries heavier coatings of tin than coke grades but less than charcoal grades.  2, record 53, English, - best%20coke