TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agricultural production is dependent, in part, on the cycling of nitrogen within the rural environment.... Before nitrogen can be used by plants, it must be converted into forms that are available to plants; this conversion is called mineralization. The plants take up these mineral forms through their root systems and form plant proteins and other organic forms of nitrogen. Livestock eat crops and produce manure, which is returned to the soil, adding organic and mineral forms of nitrogen to the soil, which can be used again by the next crop.  2, record 1, English, - return%20to%20soil

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'agriculture est tributaire, en partie, du cycle de l'azote qui s'opère en milieu rural. [...] Avant de pouvoir être assimilé par les végétaux, l'azote doit d'abord être converti en une forme bioassimilable, au cours d'un processus appelé minéralisation. Assimilé par les racines des végétaux, l'azote minéralisé entre dans la composition de protéines végétales et d'autres substances organiques azotées. Les animaux d'élevage consomment les cultures et produisent des déjections qui retournent au sol une part de l'azote sous formes organique et minérale, sous lesquelles il peut à nouveau servir aux cultures.  2, record 1, French, - retourner%20au%20sol

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Efficient fertilization and [nitrogen] management require that crop nitrogen demand is satisfied, and [nitrogen] is applied coincident with root uptake.  1, record 2, English, - crop%20nitrogen%20demand

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le besoin en azote des cultures [...] correspond à la quantité d'azote à faire absorber par [des cultures] pour atteindre [un] objectif de production.  1, record 2, French, - besoin%20en%20azote%20des%20cultures

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Residual Nitrogen.... Nitrogen can carryover from one growing season to the next, providing a vital resource for your next crop. This nitrogen can come from the mineralization of soil organic matter or fertilizer, usually in the form of nitrate, that has not been leached below the root zone.  1, record 3, English, - residual%20nitrogen

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Boron Deficiency. A small quantity of boron is required for normal growth of most plants. For some there is not much leeway between necessary and toxic amounts; other plants require or tolerate large amounts. Deficiency symptoms vary with the crop... Beets, turnips, other root crops. Black Heart, Brown Heart. Roots have dark spots; plants are gradually stunted and dwarfed; leaves are small, variegated, twisted. The interior of the beet or turnip has a dark brown to nearly black water-soaked area, sometimes with a hollow center. The amount of borax that can be added without injury depends on type of soil and moisture content.  1, record 4, English, - brown%20heart

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le manque de bore cause la maladie du «cœur brun» ou «pourriture du cœur» de la betterave. Les feuilles du cœur se développent mal, brunissent et meurent. Une déficience grave se marque par un noircissement subséquent du tissu intérieur, sous la couronne des feuilles. Une vacuole noire se forme, progressant vers l'intérieur de la racine. Parfois, de petites feuilles déformées se développent sur les bords de la vacuole. Lutte : l'application de borax, à raison de 20 à 25 kg/ha, doit être effectuée avant semis ou après la levée.  1, record 4, French, - c%26oelig%3Bur%20brun

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Austoft 7000 harvester is a chopper harvester with a cleaning system. This harvester is used to cut green cane(with leaves). It cuts one row of cane at a time. The cane is fed between the crop dividers and cut at the root zone by base cutter blades. The cane is then fed through the roller train and is cut by the chopper drums into small cane pieces of 10 to 12".... In ideal conditions, the harvester can cut nearly 400 tonnes of sugarcane per day.  2, record 5, English, - chopper%20harvester

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chopper harvester: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 5, English, - chopper%20harvester

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canne à sucre.  1, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9colteuse%2Dtron%C3%A7onneuse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

récolteuse-tronçonneuse : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9colteuse%2Dtron%C3%A7onneuse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meloidogyne hapla is common in the northern United States, whereas Meloidogyne incognita and its subspecies are prevalent in the southern states. The root knot nematode survives between crop seasons as eggs in the soil.  3, record 6, English, - southern%20root%2Dknot%20nematode

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agente causal: Meloidogyne incognita.  1, record 6, Spanish, - nematodo%20agallador

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grown in the High Andes the tubers are cultivated like potatoes.  4, record 7, English, - anu

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The fourth most important root crop-after the potato, oca, and ulluco. Its tubers can be found in almost any rural Andean market.  5, record 7, English, - anu

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The spelling of some terms are written in the native’s language depending on the regions. For example in Colombia isaño and isañu are used synonymously.  4, record 7, English, - anu

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tubercule comestible ayant les mêmes propriétés que la pomme de terre et cultivé dans les Andes.  2, record 7, French, - capucine%20tub%C3%A9reuse

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los tubérculos andinos (oca, olluco y mashua), son otras de las tantas especies valiosas que nos heredaron nuestros antepasados. Constituyen la base alimenticia del poblador andino y sustituyen en muchos casos a la papa.  1, record 7, Spanish, - mashua

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An important root crop in the High Andes, along with potato, anu and oca... The tubers are similar to small potatoes... and is the hardiest of these Andean vegetables, surviving-5° C.  3, record 8, English, - ulluco

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tubercule comestible ayant les mêmes propriétés que la pomme de terre et cultivé dans les Andes.  2, record 8, French, - ulluque

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

root: the portion of the plant body of a seed plant [that] differs from a stem in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves.  2, record 9, English, - root%20and%20tuber%20crops

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tuber: a short thickened fleshy stem or terminal portion of a stem or rhizome that is usually formed underground, bears minute scale leaves each with a bud capable under suitable conditions of developing into a new plant, and constitutes the resting stage of various plants (as the potato or the Jerusalem artichoke).  2, record 9, English, - root%20and%20tuber%20crops

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

for "root crop" : Harvested root crops include sugar beets, potatoes, and peanuts.  3, record 9, English, - root%20and%20tuber%20crops

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les plantes sarclées sont presque toujours en tête d'assolement. Elles remplacent les jachères d'autrefois, car elles exigent des apports d'engrais très importants et des façons culturales nombreuses, qui préparent la terre pour les cultures des céréales. [Elles] comprennent (en plus des céréales sarclées, comme le mais, les plantes "à racines") betterave, carotte, chou fourrager, etc., et les plantes à tubercules: pommes de terre et topinambours.  1, record 9, French, - plantes%20sarcl%C3%A9es

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme se trouve sous la rubrique "Agriculture".  2, record 9, French, - plantes%20sarcl%C3%A9es

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The removal of excess ground water from the crop root zone through the use of tile drains, mole drains, stone drains and pumping or corrugated perforated plastic tubing.  6, record 10, English, - subsurface%20drainage

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

subsoil drainage: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  7, record 10, English, - subsurface%20drainage

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exception faite du drainage par puits absorbants qui est une technique d'importance secondaire, le drainage souterrain consiste essentiellement à assainir le sol par des canalisations ou de simples galeries creusées dans le sol.  3, record 10, French, - drainage%20souterrain

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

drainage souterrain; drainage du sous-sol : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 10, French, - drainage%20souterrain

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Identification of mechanisms by which plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR) affect plants is required to obtain consistent or predictable increases in crop yields using PGPR. We conducted an outdoor lysimeter study using twelve glass-fronted rhizotrons to determine if inoculation with a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens might benefit spring wheat yield by altering root growth. Inoculated and uninoculated treatments were either well-watered or subjected to terminal drought with just one surface irrigation at anthesis.  2, record 11, English, - terminal%20drought

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs études ont signalé un apport accru de carbone dans les processus souterrains. Un aspect important à considérer à ce point dans la revue de littérature est que la plupart des expériences concernent la croissance de plantes pendant une courte période dans un volume de sol limité à un pot ou de la taille d'un bac. Dans une étude avec des herbes et du trèfle cultivés en bac, on montre que, au cours d'une période de sécheresse terminale se développant vite, l'efficience de l'utilisation de l'eau est presque doublée et que le stress apparaît plus tard à une [CO2] élevée. Ces conditions améliorent donc la possibilité d'éviter le stress de sécheresse.  2, record 11, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20terminale

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «sècheresse».  2, record 11, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20terminale

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sècheresse : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, record 11, French, - s%C3%A9cheresse%20terminale

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Syngenta Crop Protection's Dividend Extreme, an improved formulation of Dividend XL, is a broad-spectrum cereal fungicide seed treatment. Dividend Extreme controls 16 early-season seedborne, soilborne and fall foliar diseases in wheat, including general seed rots, pythium damping off, common root rot, loose smut, seedborne fusarium and septoria, powdery mildew, septoria leaf blotch, take-all and dwarf bunt.  3, record 12, English, - broad%2Dspectrum%20fungicide

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chlorothalonil est produit depuis 1969 à des fins commerciales, soit par chloration de l'isophtalonitrile, soit en traitant le tétrachlorisophtaloylamide par l'oxychlorure de phosphore. C'est un fongicide à large spectre utilisé non seulement en agriculture, mais aussi pour traiter le gazon et les plantes ornementales. On l'utilise pour protéger les fruits à pépins et noyaux, les agrumes, les groseilles, les baies, les bananes, les tomates, les légumes verts, le café, les arachides, les pommes de terre, les oignons et les céréales. En outre, il entre dans la composition de certains produits pour la conservation du bois et de certaines peintures.  3, record 12, French, - fongicide%20%C3%A0%20large%20spectre

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

«Score» Le fongicide à large spectre des cultures légumières et des rosiers.  4, record 12, French, - fongicide%20%C3%A0%20large%20spectre

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

regeneration : The renewal of a tree crop, whether by natural or artificial means.... Also the young crop itself.... Renewal by self-grown seed or by vegetative means(regrowth), e. g. coppicing, root suckers, lignotubers, as also the resultant crop, is termed "natural regeneration"... and the crop "self-grown"; renewal by sowing or planting, as also the resultant crop, is "artificial regeneration".... both processes result in "restocking" of the area concerned.  2, record 13, English, - restocking

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reproduction naturelle ou artificielle d'un massif forestier.  2, record 13, French, - repeuplement

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masa forestal producida artificialmente por siembra o plantación.  1, record 13, Spanish, - repoblaci%C3%B3n

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Regeneration : Renewal by self-sown seed or by vegetative means(regrowth), e. g. coppicing, root suckers, lignotubers, as also the resultant crop, is termed natural regeneration...  2, record 14, English, - natural%20regeneration

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

natural regeneration: term used by Parks Canada.  3, record 14, English, - natural%20regeneration

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Renouvellement de la forêt par l'utilisation des seuls processus naturels (semences tombées des arbres, rejets émis par les souches, drageons, etc.).  2, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20naturelle

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

régénération naturelle : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  3, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20naturelle

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Renovación de una masa arbórea por medios naturales.  2, record 14, Spanish, - repoblaci%C3%B3n%20natural

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Irrigation by means of underground open joint tile, perforated pipes, or open ditch to maintain the water table at a desired distance below the ground surface.  4, record 15, English, - subsurface%20irrigation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water is applied to crops by surface, subsurface, sprinkler, and drip irrigation... Subirrigation. This type of irrigation is accomplished by raising the water table to the root zone of the crop or by carrying moisture to the root zone by perforated underground pipe.  5, record 15, English, - subsurface%20irrigation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Subirrigation(seepage) systems are based on establishment and maintenance of the high water table just beneath the crop root zone. Due to the capillary action the water migrates upward providing necessary moisture for the crop. For this system to function, the top layer of soil must have high hydraulic conductivity typical for sand or muck. The existence of natural high water table or restrictive layer(clay, rock, etc.) below the root zone is necessary to allow for the buildup and regulation of the irrigation water table throughout the season. Raising the water table in addition to providing for the evapotranspirational demand of the crop, requires large quantities of water which must also be available for seepage irrigation.  6, record 15, English, - subsurface%20irrigation

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'irrigation qui consiste, par des barrages temporaires placés sur les fossés d'assainissement d'un périmètre, à maintenir la nappe phréatique au niveau souhaité pour qu'elle puisse alimenter les cultures de ce périmètre par simple remontée capillaire.  3, record 15, French, - irrigation%20souterraine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'irrigation souterraine [...] apporte l'eau très près des racines, évite à cette eau une évaporation prématurée, permet un arrosage «propre» des seuls endroits voulus, n'occasionne pas le mouillage de la partie aérienne des végétaux.  4, record 15, French, - irrigation%20souterraine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Irrigation souterraine. L'eau est amenée dans des fossés ouverts ou des canalisations jusqu'à ce que la nappe phréatique soit assez remontée pour humecter le sol.  5, record 15, French, - irrigation%20souterraine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small late-planted plant of a biennial root crop(as beet or carrot) that is usually dug and stored over winter and replanted the next season for seed production.  1, record 16, English, - steckling

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans la culture des plantes bisannuelles (betterave, carotte), pour la production de graines, jeune plante de première année qui doit passer l'hiver avant de monter à graine.  1, record 16, French, - planchon

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les planchons de betteraves sont en général conservés en petits silos recouvert de terre, puis repiqués au début du printemps.  1, record 16, French, - planchon

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Renewal by self-sown seed or by vegetative means(regrowth), e. g. coppicing, root suckers, lignotubers, as also the resultant crop, is termed natural regeneration... and the crop self-grown...  1, record 17, English, - renewal%20by%20vegetative%20means

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Renouvellement (ou reproduction) dans lequel n'intervient pas l'union de gamètes. Il peut s'agir de bouturage, de marcottage ou de greffage, contrairement à la reproduction sexuée avec graines.  1, record 17, French, - renouvellement%20par%20voie%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tative

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Renewal by self-sown seed or by vegetative means(regrowth), e. g. coppicing, root suckers, lignotubers, as also the resultant crop, is termed natural regeneration... and the crop self-grown...  1, record 18, English, - regrowth

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des brins (rejets et drageons) qui repoussent après exploitation d'un taillis.  3, record 18, French, - recr%C3%BB

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agricultural Products Marketing Act, revokes the Manitoba Root Crop Order on June 13, 1985  1, record 19, English, - Manitoba%20Vegetable%20Order

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi sur l'organisation du marché des produits agricoles, abroge le Décret sur les récoltes à racine du Manitoba le 13 juin 1985  1, record 19, French, - D%C3%A9cret%20sur%20les%20l%C3%A9gumes%20du%20Manitoba

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agricultural Products Marketing Act, revokes the Manitoba Root Crop Marketing(Interprovincial and Export) Regulations on December 19, 1988.  1, record 20, English, - Manitoba%20Vegetable%20Marketing%20%28Interprovincial%20and%20Export%29%20Order

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi sur l'organisation du marché des produits agricoles, abroge le Règlement sur la commercialisation des récoltes à racines du Manitoba (marché interprovincial et commerce d'exportation) le 29 décembre 1988.  1, record 20, French, - Ordonnance%20sur%20la%20commercialisation%20des%20l%C3%A9gumes%20du%20Manitoba%20%28march%C3%A9%20interprovincial%20et%20commerce%20d%27exportation%29

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The potato is a tuber crop.  2, record 21, English, - tuber%20crop

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crop plant : a plant cultivated by man for its fruit, fiber, root, flower, etc.  3, record 21, English, - tuber%20crop

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plante produisant des tubercules que l'on consomme, p. ex. pomme de terre  2, record 21, French, - plante%20tub%C3%A9reuse

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish