TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a tree seed germinates, the first(primary) root grows down in the soil in response to gravity. Secondary roots then branch off horizontally, with subsequent branching into tertiary roots, etc. Absorption of water and mineral nutrients is the function of the very fine, non-woody roots(the feeder roots). With continued growth, each root will lose its ability for absorption. These larger woody roots then function as the transport system for water and nutrients from the new feeder roots to the stem. They are also the tree's system of anchorage and a food storage area. The resulting system thus consists of several main transport roots that extend radically and horizontally from the tree base and divide into ever smaller roots, each ending in a dense mass of fine feeder roots.  2, record 1, English, - feeder%20roots

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les racines des arbres et des arbustes assurent leur ancrage dans le sol, l'absorption d'eau et de minéraux, le transport de la sève et le stockage de matière nutritive. Elles peuvent être grossièrement divisées en deux grandes catégories : • les racines ligneuses qui forment la structure du système racinaire et assurent l'ancrage ainsi que le support de la plante; • les racines non ligneuses, souvent appelées «racines nourricières», «racines fines» ou «racines absorbantes», qui ont pour principale fonction d'absorber l'eau et les éléments minéraux.  1, record 1, French, - racine%20non%20ligneuse

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El oxígeno tomado mediante las lenticelas se transporta hasta las raíces finas, en donde se excreta y forma una rizosfera oxigenada, en donde las raíces de alimentación absorben nutrientes elementales como nitratos y fosfatos.  1, record 1, Spanish, - ra%C3%ADces%20de%20alimentaci%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a root-finding algorithm implies solving an equation defined by a function. Some root-finding algorithms do not guarantee that they will find a root. If such an algorithm does not find a root, that does not mean that no root exists.  2, record 2, English, - root%2Dfinding%20algorithm

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Terms are constructed from a given set of function symbols and variables.... A precise formalism for describing a subterm is obtained through the notion of occurrence, which describes the path from the root to the subterm.  1, record 3, English, - subterm

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Current subterm.  2, record 3, English, - subterm

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A standard medical approach, indeed a common lay-person's approach, to thinking about disability involves viewing it as a problem that exists in a person's body. As a consequence, that individual is thought to require treatment or care to fix the disability, to approximate normal functioning, or perhaps as a last measure, to help the individual adapt and learn to function despite the disability. So construed, disability is primarily an individual' s medical problem in need of treatment.... this medical model of disability holds that "a person's functional limitations(impairments) are the root cause of any disadvantages experienced and these disadvantages can therefore only be rectified by treatment or cure. "  2, record 4, English, - medical%20model%20of%20disability

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour le modèle médical du handicap, [...] «le handicap est le problème d'individus désavantagés par leur état biomédical. Selon le modèle médical, les désavantages sont vus comme les résultats naturels et inévitables de simples faits biomédicaux.»  2, record 4, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20m%C3%A9dical%20du%20handicap

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having high or deep crowns and short roots ...  2, record 5, English, - hypsodont

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Routine dental care is important due to the unique structure and function of horses’ teeth. Horses have a combination of brachydont and hypsodont teeth. The simple(brachydont) teeth are the first premolars(wolf tooth) and canines that have a distinct crown and root, but have no function for the domestic horse. The incisors and molars(cheek teeth) are hypsodont, like the molars of ruminants(cows, goats and sheep etc). This type of tooth has a large body that continues to erupt into the horse's mouth as they are worn down by fibrous feed material. Most of the tooth is below the gum line in younger horses and continues to develop as it enters the mouth.  3, record 5, English, - hypsodont

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une dent à couronne haute, dont la croissance prolongée ou continue compense une usure importante.  2, record 5, French, - hypsodonte

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] quantum algorithm that finds with high probability the unique input to a black box function that produces a particular output value, using just O(square root of N) evaluations of the function, where N is the size of the function's domain.  2, record 6, English, - Grover%27s%20algorithm

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'algorithme de recherche de Grover permet à un ordinateur quantique d'effectuer cette recherche en moins d'étapes qu'il n'y a d’éléments dans la liste, ce qu'aucun algorithme classique ne permet de faire.  3, record 6, French, - algorithme%20de%20recherche%20de%20Grover

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A certificate authority operated by the industry that issues and revokes certificates to certificate authorities for Payment card brands like Visa.  1, record 7, English, - root%20certificate%20authority

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is the highest level certificate authority in a certificate hierarchy.  4, record 7, English, - root%20certificate%20authority

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The function of the Root CA is to enable participating firms to exchange certificates with each other. Each firm is able to verify that the digital certificates and digital signatures it receives are issued by legitimate members of the securities industry.  5, record 7, English, - root%20certificate%20authority

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Una autoridad de certificación operada por la industria que emite y revoca a certificados a las entidades que autorizan pagos de tarjetas como Visa.  1, record 7, Spanish, - autoridad%20certificadora%20ra%C3%ADz

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A graph used in studying beta decay, in which the square root of the number of beta particles whose momenta(or energy) lie within a certain narrow range, divided by a function worked out by Fermi, is plotted against beta-particle energy...  2, record 8, English, - Kurie%20plot

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The Fermi plot] is a straight line for allowed transitions and some forbidden transitions, in accord with the Fermi beta-decay theory.  2, record 8, English, - Kurie%20plot

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation graphique d'un spectre continu bêta.  2, record 8, French, - droite%20de%20Kurie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Berberis Vulgaris Extract is an extract of the fresh root bark of the berberis, Berberis vulgaris, Berberidaceae. Function : antimicrobial.  1, record 9, English, - Berberis%20vulgaris%20extract

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extrait d'écorce de racine fraîche de l'épine-vinette, Berberis vulgaris, Berbéridacées. Usage : agent antimicrobien.  2, record 9, French, - extrait%20d%27%C3%A9pine%2Dvinette%20%28Berberis%20vulgaris%29

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Berberis vulgaris : le nom latin s'écrit en italique.  3, record 9, French, - extrait%20d%27%C3%A9pine%2Dvinette%20%28Berberis%20vulgaris%29

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of several indicators of variability that statisticians use to characterize the dispersion among a given population or sample. Numerically, the standard deviation is the square root of the variance. Standard deviation can be calculated simply in most spreadsheet software, using the function feature.  2, record 11, English, - standard%20deviation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used in the UCS Organizational Impact Analysis Workbook.  3, record 11, English, - standard%20deviation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un des indicateurs de la variabilité utilisés par les spécialistes de la statistique pour préciser la dispersion au sein d'une population ou d'un échantillon donné. Du point de vue numérique, l'écart type est la racine carrée de la variance. L'écart type peut être calculé simplement en utilisant les fonctionnalités d'un logiciel de tableur.  2, record 11, French, - %C3%A9cart%20type

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie utilisée dans le Manuel de l'analyse de l'impact sur les organisations.  3, record 11, French, - %C3%A9cart%20type

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Generally the underground portion of a plant.  2, record 12, English, - root%20system

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The function of the root system is to anchor the plant and to absorb water and dissolved minerals from the soil for nourishment of the plant as a whole.  2, record 12, English, - root%20system

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In general, root systems are extensive, spreading widely or penetrating deeply, the numerous finer branches and their root hairs being in contact with a large volume of soil.  3, record 12, English, - root%20system

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Ensemble des racines d'une plante [...]  4, record 12, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20radiculaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ensemble des racines principales et des radicelles de tous ordres constitue le système radiculaire de la plante. Il atteint dans le sol des profondeurs variables permettant à la plante une plus ou moins grande fixation et une exploitation plus ou moins efficace des différentes couches du sol, souvent inégalement pourvues en sels minéraux utilisables.  5, record 12, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20radiculaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Système racinaire d'une plante.  6, record 12, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20radiculaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] appareil radical : on l'appelle plus souvent appareil radiculaire ou système racinaire, bien que ce dernier terme ne soit pas admis dans la langue française et que le précédent soit impropre.  4, record 12, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20radiculaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de las raices de una planta.  1, record 12, Spanish, - sistema%20radical

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Irrigation by means of underground open joint tile, perforated pipes, or open ditch to maintain the water table at a desired distance below the ground surface.  4, record 13, English, - subsurface%20irrigation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water is applied to crops by surface, subsurface, sprinkler, and drip irrigation ... Subirrigation. This type of irrigation is accomplished by raising the water table to the root zone of the crop or by carrying moisture to the root zone by perforated underground pipe.  5, record 13, English, - subsurface%20irrigation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Subirrigation(seepage) systems are based on establishment and maintenance of the high water table just beneath the crop root zone. Due to the capillary action the water migrates upward providing necessary moisture for the crop. For this system to function, the top layer of soil must have high hydraulic conductivity typical for sand or muck. The existence of natural high water table or restrictive layer(clay, rock, etc.) below the root zone is necessary to allow for the buildup and regulation of the irrigation water table throughout the season. Raising the water table in addition to providing for the evapotranspirational demand of the crop, requires large quantities of water which must also be available for seepage irrigation.  6, record 13, English, - subsurface%20irrigation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'irrigation qui consiste, par des barrages temporaires placés sur les fossés d'assainissement d'un périmètre, à maintenir la nappe phréatique au niveau souhaité pour qu'elle puisse alimenter les cultures de ce périmètre par simple remontée capillaire.  3, record 13, French, - irrigation%20souterraine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'irrigation souterraine [...] apporte l'eau très près des racines, évite à cette eau une évaporation prématurée, permet un arrosage «propre» des seuls endroits voulus, n'occasionne pas le mouillage de la partie aérienne des végétaux.  4, record 13, French, - irrigation%20souterraine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Irrigation souterraine. L'eau est amenée dans des fossés ouverts ou des canalisations jusqu'à ce que la nappe phréatique soit assez remontée pour humecter le sol.  5, record 13, French, - irrigation%20souterraine

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two basic pathways whereby acid precipitation can impact a terrestrial ecosystem. It can impact directly on the foliar surface of the plants themselves, causing a direct effect on the leaf or stem of the plant, or it can indirectly affect plants, through effects on the soil. Regarding the latter, next to nutrient impoverishment and mobilization of toxic elements, acidic substances in precipitation can induce changes in root function, and reduce the number of essential microorganisms.  3, record 14, English, - acidic%20substance

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Acid" and "acidic" are generally synonymous. However, in those instances where one is used in opposition to the other, "acidic" takes on the meaning of "acidifying".  4, record 14, English, - acidic%20substance

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1968, le Suédois Svante Oden [...] démontre que, «dans les pays nordiques de degré d'acidité des précipitations avait progressivement augmenté et que de grandes quantités de substances acidifiantes - essenttiellement des composés sulfureux - provenaient de régions industrielles d'Europe centrale et de Grande-Bretagne et seraient la cause de l'acidification de lacs et de rivières en Scandinavie».  2, record 14, French, - substance%20acidifiante

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acidifiant : Se dit d'une substance qui, sans être nécessairement acide, participe à l'acidification d'un milieu.  3, record 14, French, - substance%20acidifiante

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Near to the growing root tips, root hairs commonly develop; their function is to greatly increase the surface area for the uptake of water and its dissolved minerals.  2, record 15, English, - root%20hairs

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organes ressemblant à des poils qui se développent près de l'extrémité des radicelles.  2, record 15, French, - poils%20absorbants

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les poils absorbants permettent l'absorption des substances nutritives du sol.  2, record 15, French, - poils%20absorbants

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les racines se terminent après quelques ramifications par des radicelles; elles portent à leurs extrémités les poils absorbants prélevant dans le sol l'eau et les matières minérales nécessaires à l'alimentation de la plante.  3, record 15, French, - poils%20absorbants

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rotating motorized apparatus with an arm, mounted at the tree gate, which as it turns pushes the trees one by one into the accumulator bunk.  1, record 16, English, - tree%20pusher

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to "Terminology of Forest Science, Technology, Practice and Products", 1971, p. 282 and "Root and Root System Terminology", 1983, p. 115, "tree pushers" may also have a tree uprooting function.  3, record 16, English, - tree%20pusher

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif rotatif motorisé muni d'un bras, situé dans la barrière d'alimentation et qui, en tournant, fait basculer les arbres un à un dans le berceau collecteur.  1, record 16, French, - tourniquet

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The relative lightness of color, which is approximately a function of the square root of the total amount of light.  4, record 17, English, - color%20value

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Color has three main characteristics: hue, value, chroma. Value is its lightness or darkness, which is determined by the amount of white or black that is mixed with the color.  5, record 17, English, - color%20value

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The vertical dimension (black to white) in the Munsell colour system.  2, record 17, English, - color%20value

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éclat relatif de la couleur, fonction approximativement égale à la racine carrée de la quantité totale de lumière.  1, record 17, French, - luminosit%C3%A9%20de%20couleur

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indice de «value» du code Munsell.  1, record 17, French, - luminosit%C3%A9%20de%20couleur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Control of soil erosion. The structural function of vegetation and its root systems in preventing soil erosion and allowing for the gradual development of deep productive soils is well known.  1, record 18, English, - structural%20function

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réduction de l'érosion du sol. L'importance du rôle structural joué par la végétation et son système racinaire dans la prévention de l'érosion du sol et la formation progressive de sols riches et profonds n'est plus à démontrer.  1, record 18, French, - r%C3%B4le%20structural

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En biodiversité, il est plus habituel de parler de «fonction ou de service» plutôt que de «rôle», qui est un terme de la langue courante.  2, record 18, French, - r%C3%B4le%20structural

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A function of the problem-solving executive [which]... is accomplished through a discrimination tree, similar to a search tree. The current state is the root of the tree. The problem-solving executive searches the tree for the path from the current state to the goal state. It then finds the method or methods that lead there and selects them.  1, record 19, English, - method%20selection

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir les stratégies d'élimination, discrimination, poursuite.  2, record 19, French, - fonction%20de%20s%C3%A9lection

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It is an] aggregate of basalia with root function, [in some sponges]  1, record 20, English, - rooting%20tuft

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Éponge était fixée au niveau de l'apex par des spicules radiculaires en touffes (...)  1, record 20, French, - spicule%20radiculaire

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish