TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a tree seed germinates, the first(primary) root grows down in the soil in response to gravity. Secondary roots then branch off horizontally, with subsequent branching into tertiary roots, etc. Absorption of water and mineral nutrients is the function of the very fine, non-woody roots(the feeder roots). With continued growth, each root will lose its ability for absorption. These larger woody roots then function as the transport system for water and nutrients from the new feeder roots to the stem. They are also the tree's system of anchorage and a food storage area. The resulting system thus consists of several main transport roots that extend radically and horizontally from the tree base and divide into ever smaller roots, each ending in a dense mass of fine feeder roots.  2, record 1, English, - feeder%20roots

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les racines des arbres et des arbustes assurent leur ancrage dans le sol, l'absorption d'eau et de minéraux, le transport de la sève et le stockage de matière nutritive. Elles peuvent être grossièrement divisées en deux grandes catégories : • les racines ligneuses qui forment la structure du système racinaire et assurent l'ancrage ainsi que le support de la plante; • les racines non ligneuses, souvent appelées «racines nourricières», «racines fines» ou «racines absorbantes», qui ont pour principale fonction d'absorber l'eau et les éléments minéraux.  1, record 1, French, - racine%20non%20ligneuse

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El oxígeno tomado mediante las lenticelas se transporta hasta las raíces finas, en donde se excreta y forma una rizosfera oxigenada, en donde las raíces de alimentación absorben nutrientes elementales como nitratos y fosfatos.  1, record 1, Spanish, - ra%C3%ADces%20de%20alimentaci%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The field should not be flooded for at least 6-8 days after seedling to provide enough oxygen for seed germination and enable good root anchorage.  1, record 2, English, - root%20anchorage

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutefois, l'importance de l'effet du travail du sol sur le système racinaire dépend largement de l'état physique initial du profil cultural. Dans un sol déjà bien structuré au départ [...] les modifications de l'état physique du sol dues au travail et donc les effets sur l'enracinement seront moins nets ou même inexistants.  1, record 2, French, - enracinement

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción y efecto de echar raíces.  1, record 2, Spanish, - arraigo

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heat mats provide gentle bottom heat to speed germination and encourage stronger root growth. Heat mats warm the root zone 10-20 degrees above room temperature, making them ideal for starting heat loving crops such as tomatoes, peppers end eggplants from seed.  2, record 3, English, - seedling%20heat%20mat

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les tapis chauffants dégagent une chaleur constante qui assure une croissance optimale des nouvelles pousses.  3, record 3, French, - tapis%20chauffant

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A primary root that grows vertically downward and gives off small lateral roots.  3, record 4, English, - taproot

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In seed plants, except for monocots, the primary root, termed the taproot, grows directly downward, giving rise to branch roots, or lateral roots.  4, record 4, English, - taproot

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taproot; tap root: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 4, English, - taproot

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Racine primaire, chez certains types de plantes (gymnospermes, dicotylées et magnoliidées), qui s'enfonce verticalement dans le sol et produit des racines latérales.  3, record 4, French, - racine%20pivotante

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut distinguer deux types d'appareils radiculaires selon leur architecture générale : les appareils radiculaires pivotants, avec une racine principale verticale (pivot) bien plus développée que les radicelles qu'elle porte, et les appareils radiculaires fasciculés, formés d'un bouquet de racines secondaires à peu près égales.  4, record 4, French, - racine%20pivotante

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

racine pivotante : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 4, French, - racine%20pivotante

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema radicular en el cual la raíz principal tiene un diámetro mucho mayor que el de cualquiera de las raíces laterales (por ejemplo, la zanahoria).  1, record 4, Spanish, - ra%C3%ADz%20pivotante

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The number of years elapsed since the germination of the seed or the budding of the sprout or root sucker.  3, record 5, English, - total%20age

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En parlant d'un arbre, nombre d'années écoulées depuis la germination de la graine ou le bourgeonnement du rejet ou du drageon ou l'enracinement d'une bouture.  4, record 5, French, - %C3%A2ge

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número de años transcurridos desde la germinación de la semilla o desde la aparición de un brote de cepa o de raíz.  1, record 5, Spanish, - edad%20de%20un%20%C3%A1rbol

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

root : the portion of the plant body of a seed plant [that] differs from a stem in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves.  2, record 6, English, - root%20and%20tuber%20crops

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tuber: a short thickened fleshy stem or terminal portion of a stem or rhizome that is usually formed underground, bears minute scale leaves each with a bud capable under suitable conditions of developing into a new plant, and constitutes the resting stage of various plants (as the potato or the Jerusalem artichoke).  2, record 6, English, - root%20and%20tuber%20crops

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

for "root crop" : Harvested root crops include sugar beets, potatoes, and peanuts.  3, record 6, English, - root%20and%20tuber%20crops

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les plantes sarclées sont presque toujours en tête d'assolement. Elles remplacent les jachères d'autrefois, car elles exigent des apports d'engrais très importants et des façons culturales nombreuses, qui préparent la terre pour les cultures des céréales. [Elles] comprennent (en plus des céréales sarclées, comme le mais, les plantes "à racines") betterave, carotte, chou fourrager, etc., et les plantes à tubercules: pommes de terre et topinambours.  1, record 6, French, - plantes%20sarcl%C3%A9es

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme se trouve sous la rubrique "Agriculture".  2, record 6, French, - plantes%20sarcl%C3%A9es

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The premature production of flowers and seeds. It is a problem in biennial crops, such as sugar beet, which show considerably reduced yields if they ’run to seed’ in the first growing season.  2, record 7, English, - bolting

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the first year(the sugarbeet) develops a large succulent root in which much reserve food is stored. During the second year it produces flowers and seeds. Prolonged cool periods cause a seed stalk to be sent up the first year, a behavior known as bolting.  3, record 7, English, - bolting

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accident de végétation survenant chez les plantes bisannuelles notamment chez la betterave à sucre, et consistant dans le développement d'une tige florifère, alors que celle-ci ne devrait apparaître que la deuxième année, au détriment de la richesse en sucre de la racine.  2, record 7, French, - mont%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20graines

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au cours des périodes orageuses de l'été, le chou-fleur manifeste fréquemment des velléités de monter à graines prématurément.  4, record 7, French, - mont%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20graines

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungus disease of the onion [caused by Urocystis cepulae and] that is especially destructive to seedlings and is characterized by elongate blackish blisters on the scales and leaves.  3, record 8, English, - onion%20smut

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Many plants die; others survive and have black or brown smut pustules on the cured bulbs. Plants are stunted but not rotten, although smut may be followed by secondary rot organisms. The spores can live in soil for years, but infection is possible only in young plants from the second day after seed germination until the seedling is in first leaf... The spore is able to penetrate the onion through the root and cotyledon but cannot enter a true leaf.  4, record 8, English, - onion%20smut

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with the fungus that causes this disease also called "onion smut."  5, record 8, English, - onion%20smut

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique de l'oignon causée par le champignon Urocystis cepulae.  2, record 8, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Charbon de l'oignon. [...] Sur les jeunes feuilles de l'oignon ou du poireau on observe des stries vésiculeuses gris argenté devenant noires; les plantules atteintes peuvent mourir en 3-4 semaines. [...] La contamination des jeunes plantes a lieu au niveau des cotylédons qui jonchent le sol.  3, record 8, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec l'agent pathogène qui porte le même nom.  2, record 8, French, - charbon%20de%20l%27oignon

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carbón de la cebolla. Características. Estrías gris-plateado, que llegan a ser negras; las plántulas afectadas mueren. La infección tiene lugar al germinar las semillas, debido a que el hongo persiste en el suelo.  1, record 8, Spanish, - carb%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20cebolla

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of anchoring or condition of having established cohesive root contact with rooting medium.  2, record 9, English, - anchorage

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first structure to emerge from the germinating seed is the root, enabling the developing seedling to become anchored in the soil and to absorb water. This reflects the two primary functions of roots, namely anchorage and absorption.  3, record 9, English, - anchorage

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La première structure qui émerge de la graine à la germination est la racine embryonnaire qui permet à la plantule en développement de se fixer au sol et d'absorber l'eau. Cela traduit les deux fonctions essentielles des racines, l'ancrage et l'absorption.  1, record 9, French, - ancrage

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yellow to yellow-brown humic substance that is soluble in water under all pH conditions.  2, record 10, English, - fulvic%20acid

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A constituent of humus, fulvic acids are amino acids that emerge from a process of decomposition of organic matter. They operate enzymatically within seed tissue to increase water absorption, respiration, and speed germination; they also enhance root initiation and act as a growth hormone to increase secondary and lateral root development.  3, record 10, English, - fulvic%20acid

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des matières humiques peu polymérisées qui restent en solution dans un extrait alcalin d'humus après acidification.  2, record 10, French, - acide%20fulvique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A usually alcoholic liquor prepared by maceration or distillation of a bitter herb, leaf, fruit, seed, or root and used as a mild tonic or stimulant to increase the appetite and improve digestion...  2, record 11, English, - bitters

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From antiquity, a bitter taste has been associated with drugs, and many medicinal virtues were once attributed to bitters ... The true bitters, such as chamomile, gentian, hops, bitter orange, and quassia, increase the gastric and salivary secretions and thus stimulate the taste buds and improve the appetite. However, any further medicinal value is largely psychological, except for the effects produced by the alcoholic content. Bitters, as such, are rarely prescribed in medicine today, but they are used in cookery and in making certain mixed drinks.  3, record 11, English, - bitters

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liqueur tonique et apéritive, plus ou moins colorée au caramel, à base d'oranges amères, de gentiane et de diverses plantes aromatiques (aloès, cardamome, quinquina), infusées dans de l'alcool.  2, record 11, French, - amer

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trials also showed that plant roots did not increase the speed at which PAH’[polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons]s were degraded, or the quantity. This can be explained by the presence of an important bioflora in the soil.  2, record 12, English, - bioflora

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The first was to determine if Lysaplant Root(a seed pre-sowing treatment) could affect the root architecture of poor rooting species by acting on the bioflora in the soil.  3, record 12, English, - bioflora

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les systèmes racinaires n'ont pas permis une hausse de la vitesse et de la quantité de dégradation. Ceci s'explique notamment par la présence d'une bioflore déjà très élevée dans les sols.  2, record 12, French, - bioflore

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les bactéries que nous avons choisies sont bien connues [...] pour le rôle important de bio-contrôle qu'elles jouent dans la flore microbienne du sol. Elles ont pour fonction d'activer la bioflore de l'apex de la racine des plantes [...]  3, record 12, French, - bioflore

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Syngenta Crop Protection's Dividend Extreme, an improved formulation of Dividend XL, is a broad-spectrum cereal fungicide seed treatment. Dividend Extreme controls 16 early-season seedborne, soilborne and fall foliar diseases in wheat, including general seed rots, pythium damping off, common root rot, loose smut, seedborne fusarium and septoria, powdery mildew, septoria leaf blotch, take-all and dwarf bunt.  3, record 13, English, - broad%2Dspectrum%20fungicide

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chlorothalonil est produit depuis 1969 à des fins commerciales, soit par chloration de l'isophtalonitrile, soit en traitant le tétrachlorisophtaloylamide par l'oxychlorure de phosphore. C'est un fongicide à large spectre utilisé non seulement en agriculture, mais aussi pour traiter le gazon et les plantes ornementales. On l'utilise pour protéger les fruits à pépins et noyaux, les agrumes, les groseilles, les baies, les bananes, les tomates, les légumes verts, le café, les arachides, les pommes de terre, les oignons et les céréales. En outre, il entre dans la composition de certains produits pour la conservation du bois et de certaines peintures.  3, record 13, French, - fongicide%20%C3%A0%20large%20spectre

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

«Score» Le fongicide à large spectre des cultures légumières et des rosiers.  4, record 13, French, - fongicide%20%C3%A0%20large%20spectre

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

regeneration : The renewal of a tree crop, whether by natural or artificial means.... Also the young crop itself.... Renewal by self-grown seed or by vegetative means(regrowth), e. g. coppicing, root suckers, lignotubers, as also the resultant crop, is termed "natural regeneration"... and the crop "self-grown"; renewal by sowing or planting, as also the resultant crop, is "artificial regeneration".... both processes result in "restocking" of the area concerned.  2, record 14, English, - restocking

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reproduction naturelle ou artificielle d'un massif forestier.  2, record 14, French, - repeuplement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masa forestal producida artificialmente por siembra o plantación.  1, record 14, Spanish, - repoblaci%C3%B3n

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Regeneration : Renewal by self-sown seed or by vegetative means(regrowth), e. g. coppicing, root suckers, lignotubers, as also the resultant crop, is termed natural regeneration...  2, record 15, English, - natural%20regeneration

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

natural regeneration: term used by Parks Canada.  3, record 15, English, - natural%20regeneration

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Renouvellement de la forêt par l'utilisation des seuls processus naturels (semences tombées des arbres, rejets émis par les souches, drageons, etc.).  2, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20naturelle

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

régénération naturelle : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  3, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20naturelle

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Renovación de una masa arbórea por medios naturales.  2, record 15, Spanish, - repoblaci%C3%B3n%20natural

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A shoot produced by the plant from root, stem or germinated seed.  2, record 16, English, - sprout

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jeune pousse produite par la plante à partir d'une racine, d'une tige ou d'une graine.  2, record 16, French, - rejeton

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vástago que da una planta.  2, record 16, Spanish, - brote

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small late-planted plant of a biennial root crop(as beet or carrot) that is usually dug and stored over winter and replanted the next season for seed production.  1, record 17, English, - steckling

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans la culture des plantes bisannuelles (betterave, carotte), pour la production de graines, jeune plante de première année qui doit passer l'hiver avant de monter à graine.  1, record 17, French, - planchon

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les planchons de betteraves sont en général conservés en petits silos recouvert de terre, puis repiqués au début du printemps.  1, record 17, French, - planchon

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Renewal by self-sown seed or by vegetative means(regrowth), e. g. coppicing, root suckers, lignotubers, as also the resultant crop, is termed natural regeneration... and the crop self-grown...  1, record 18, English, - renewal%20by%20vegetative%20means

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Renouvellement (ou reproduction) dans lequel n'intervient pas l'union de gamètes. Il peut s'agir de bouturage, de marcottage ou de greffage, contrairement à la reproduction sexuée avec graines.  1, record 18, French, - renouvellement%20par%20voie%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tative

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Renewal by self-sown seed or by vegetative means(regrowth), e. g. coppicing, root suckers, lignotubers, as also the resultant crop, is termed natural regeneration... and the crop self-grown...  1, record 19, English, - regrowth

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des brins (rejets et drageons) qui repoussent après exploitation d'un taillis.  3, record 19, French, - recr%C3%BB

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trees originating "in situ" from seed, naturally fallen or sown, as distinct from those planted... or arisen from coppice or root suckers.  1, record 20, English, - seedling%20crop

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Seedling crop is an expression used in the Commonwealth.  3, record 20, English, - seedling%20crop

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des jeunes essences venues de graines sur place.  1, record 20, French, - ensemencement

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish