TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a tree seed germinates, the first(primary) root grows down in the soil in response to gravity. Secondary roots then branch off horizontally, with subsequent branching into tertiary roots, etc. Absorption of water and mineral nutrients is the function of the very fine, non-woody roots(the feeder roots). With continued growth, each root will lose its ability for absorption. These larger woody roots then function as the transport system for water and nutrients from the new feeder roots to the stem. They are also the tree's system of anchorage and a food storage area. The resulting system thus consists of several main transport roots that extend radically and horizontally from the tree base and divide into ever smaller roots, each ending in a dense mass of fine feeder roots.  2, record 1, English, - feeder%20roots

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les racines des arbres et des arbustes assurent leur ancrage dans le sol, l'absorption d'eau et de minéraux, le transport de la sève et le stockage de matière nutritive. Elles peuvent être grossièrement divisées en deux grandes catégories : • les racines ligneuses qui forment la structure du système racinaire et assurent l'ancrage ainsi que le support de la plante; • les racines non ligneuses, souvent appelées «racines nourricières», «racines fines» ou «racines absorbantes», qui ont pour principale fonction d'absorber l'eau et les éléments minéraux.  1, record 1, French, - racine%20non%20ligneuse

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El oxígeno tomado mediante las lenticelas se transporta hasta las raíces finas, en donde se excreta y forma una rizosfera oxigenada, en donde las raíces de alimentación absorben nutrientes elementales como nitratos y fosfatos.  1, record 1, Spanish, - ra%C3%ADces%20de%20alimentaci%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dorsal root ganglia(or spinal ganglia) are described as nodule-like structures found on the posterior roots of each spinal nerve, which contain the soma(or cell bodies) of the afferent sensory nerves carrying sensory signals back to the central nervous system.  4, record 2, English, - spinal%20ganglion

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spinal ganglion; ganglion spinale: designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 2, English, - spinal%20ganglion

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ganglion spinal : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 2, French, - ganglion%20spinal

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ganglion spinale : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 2, French, - ganglion%20spinal

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Furs of the deer family can suffer from hair slippage, which is caused by the loosening of the hair root anchoring system. The exact cause is not well understood, and it is not possible to detect which skin is likely to suffer from this over time or to prevent it from happening. Any handling or movement should be minimized to prevent losses or further dislodging of the hairs.  2, record 3, English, - hair%20slippage

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A root certification authority that appears in the Trusted Root Certification Authorities console of the Windows operating systems and is trusted by the operating system.  1, record 4, English, - trusted%20root%20certification%20authority

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] root partition contains the operating system kernel and is mounted at boot time.  2, record 5, English, - root%20partition

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] vous pouvez très facilement installer [la] nouvelle version [du système d'exploitation] sur la partition racine [...] sans toucher à la partition contenant vos données.  2, record 5, French, - partition%20racine

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Linux es la partición donde se instala la base del sistema operativo.  1, record 5, Spanish, - partici%C3%B3n%20ra%C3%ADz

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two spatial components of the adventitious root system. 1. A subterranean(below-ground) origin; 2. An aerial(above-ground) origin. The subterranean adventitious roots are frequently called crown roots because they originate from the basal portion of the growing stem known as the crown.  1, record 6, English, - crown%20root

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The system used in IP [Internet Protocol] networks, for mapping URLs [Universal Resource Locator] (name of nodes (computers) on the network) to IP addresses, allowing machines to be addressed by their names rather than IP address (this facility being provided by a domain name service provided by a domain name server).  4, record 7, English, - Domain%20Name%20System

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The system follows a hierarchical scheme starting(reading from the right) with the highest or root domain... followed by the top level domain names down to the server requested.  4, record 7, English, - Domain%20Name%20System

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le réseau Internet, base de données répartie qui assure la correspondance entre un nom d'hôte et l'adresse IP [protocole Internet] associée.  6, record 7, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20noms%20de%20domaine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le système de noms de domaine contient une sorte d'arbre des noms pour les domaines et hôtes, qui identifie sans ambiguïté chaque nœud Internet.  6, record 7, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20noms%20de%20domaine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema informático distribuido que establece para [toda] Internet las correspondencias (resoluciones) entre nombres de dominio y direcciones IP [protocolo Internet].  4, record 7, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20nombres%20de%20dominio

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Initiator Transaction : In this role a system performs the task of the root node. It starts a transaction and all participants in the transaction are its machines.  1, record 8, English, - initiator%20transaction

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transaction d'expéditeur : Dans ce rôle, un système exécute la tâche du nœud racine. Il commence une transaction et tous les participants à la transaction sont ses machines.  1, record 8, French, - transaction%20d%27exp%C3%A9diteur

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes (et justifications) tirés de la norme : «TBITS 6.2 The Industry/Government Open Systems Specification (IGOSS) - Technical Specifications» publiée par les Services des technologies de l'information du Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor du Canada.  2, record 8, French, - transaction%20d%27exp%C3%A9diteur

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

General Transaction : In this role a system may be a root, intermediate, or leaf node depending on how it is being used at a specific point in time.  1, record 9, English, - general%20transaction

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transaction générale : Dans ce rôle, un système peut être un nœud racine, intermédiaire ou «feuille», selon la façon dont il est utilisé à un certain moment.  1, record 9, French, - transaction%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes (et justifications) tirés de la norme : «TBITS 6.2 The Industry/Government Open Systems Specification (IGOSS) - Technical Specifications» publiée par les Services des technologies de l'information du Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor du Canada.  2, record 9, French, - transaction%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rehabilitation work included chemical sealing of manholes and sewer lines, structural spot repairs, and extensive manhole upgrades... All joints within the mainline sewer were pressure tested and sealed, using a urethane chemical grout. All lateral service mouth connections were pressure tested and sealed. Several areas of the sewer system required inline reaming to remove root infestations, protruding lateral connections and calcium deposits prior to chemical grouting.  2, record 10, English, - protruding%20lateral

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conduite ou canalisation secondaire qui pénètre dans la conduite principale au point de branchement.  2, record 10, French, - branchement%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9trant

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Robot de fraisage [...] Cette unité permet de préparer des opérations de réhabilitation [de réseau d'égout] avec des moyens matériels optimisés pour apporter simplicité, souplesse et rapidité de mise en œuvre en exploitation. Ces caractéristiques permettent à une équipe très réduite de mettre en œuvre ce système, en générant un minimum de nuisance pour l'environnement. Cet outil de fraisage est indispensable pour : - supprimer les dépôts, - brosser la surface du tuyau, - éliminer les obstacles (branchement pénétrant, racines).  3, record 10, French, - branchement%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9trant

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On a constaté dans l'ensemble une mauvaise qualité de l'assainissement : - Défauts de conception : pente insuffisante provoquant l'obstruction dès le moindre désordre (joint déboîté, branchement pénétrant, flache), pente irrégulière, parfois même inversée (un cas), surprofondeur des boîtes de branchement (surcoût inutile, rupture hydraulique), branchements inversés par rapport à l'écoulement du collecteur, regards surnuméraires (pouvant être remplacés par des culottes).  4, record 10, French, - branchement%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9trant

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The entry of substances into a root from the rooting medium mechanism(s) unspecified.  3, record 11, English, - root%20system%20absorption

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

root system absorption : term extracted from the Glossaire de l'agriculture anglais/français and reproduced with the authorization of the OECD.  4, record 11, English, - root%20system%20absorption

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prélevement de substances (eau, ions, photons, etc.) par le système racinaire de la plante en utilisant un processus métabolique (absorption active) ou non (absorption passive).  3, record 11, French, - absorption%20racinaire

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'absorption racinaire constitue la première étape des transferts hydriques du sol à l'atmosphère par le biais des plantes. Lors de cette étape, l'eau est transmise de la surface externe du système racinaire aux terminaisons du système vasculaire situées au cœur des racines.  4, record 11, French, - absorption%20racinaire

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

absorption racinaire; absorption par les racines : termes extraits du Glossaire de l'agriculture anglais/français et reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'OCDE.  5, record 11, French, - absorption%20racinaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] entrada por las raíces a las plantas vasculares de agua y diversas sustancias (normalmente nutrientes).  2, record 11, Spanish, - absorci%C3%B3n%20radicular

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Austoft 7000 harvester is a chopper harvester with a cleaning system. This harvester is used to cut green cane(with leaves). It cuts one row of cane at a time. The cane is fed between the crop dividers and cut at the root zone by base cutter blades. The cane is then fed through the roller train and is cut by the chopper drums into small cane pieces of 10 to 12".... In ideal conditions, the harvester can cut nearly 400 tonnes of sugarcane per day.  2, record 12, English, - chopper%20harvester

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chopper harvester: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 12, English, - chopper%20harvester

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canne à sucre.  1, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9colteuse%2Dtron%C3%A7onneuse

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

récolteuse-tronçonneuse : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9colteuse%2Dtron%C3%A7onneuse

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maize has a root system that can reach depths of more than one meter, especially under production conditions depending on rainfalls, which is considered a mechanism for the transportation of above ground photosynthates to the below-ground part and may explain the relatively higher C accumulation in deeper soil layers.  3, record 13, English, - below%2Dground%20part

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The root (below-ground part) to shoot (above-ground part) ratio was used to assess the relative abundance of the below-ground part over time ...  4, record 13, English, - below%2Dground%20part

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En botanique, la racine est l'organe souterrain d'une plante servant à la fixer au sol et à y puiser l'eau et les éléments nutritifs nécessaires à son développement.  2, record 13, French, - organe%20souterrain

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

organe souterrain : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 13, French, - organe%20souterrain

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The limiting [of the] extension of a root system beyond a container by exposure to air.  1, record 14, English, - air%20pruning

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de limiter le développement du système racinaire au-delà du récipient par exposition à l'air.  1, record 14, French, - %C3%A9lagage%20a%C3%A9rien

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of reducing one or more roots considered to be superfluous, usually at some stage before outplanting, in order to improve the shape and size of a root system.  2, record 15, English, - root%20pruning

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action d'éliminer une ou plusieurs racines considérées comme superflues, habituellement au cours d'une étape précédant la plantation, dans le but d'améliorer la forme et la taille du système racinaire.  1, record 15, French, - %C3%A9lagage%20des%20racines

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vascular wilt disease. Diseases such as oak wilt are systemic(infecting entire plant), killing susceptible species in a matter of weeks or months by plugging the tree's vascular system. The fungus Ceratocystis fagacearum is disseminated to nearby healthy trees through root grafts and to longer distances by unrelated insects, including the Nitidulidae.  2, record 16, English, - oak%20wilt

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie du chêne causée par le champignon Ceratocystis fagacearum.  3, record 16, French, - fl%C3%A9trissement%20du%20ch%C3%AAne

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El hongo Ceratocystis Fagacearum [...] ocasiona la marchitez del roble [...] algunos investigadores afirman que 50 por ciento de la población de roble estará afectada con dicha marchitez en 40 años, mientras que otros creen que la enfermedad permanece estacionaria.  1, record 16, Spanish, - marchitez%20del%20roble

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The highest value of a. c. [alternate current](rms) [root mean square] voltage or d. c. [direct current] voltage that can occur in an electrical system under any normal operating conditions, disregarding transients.  1, record 17, English, - working%20voltage

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

working voltage: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 17, English, - working%20voltage

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur la plus élevée de tension alternative (tension efficace) ou de tension continue qui peut se produire dans un système électrique dans n'importe quel fonctionnement normal, les sursauts éphémères étant négligés.  1, record 17, French, - tension%20fonctionnelle

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tension fonctionnelle : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 17, French, - tension%20fonctionnelle

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a root system that is formed from a strongly developed primary root and its branches...  2, record 18, English, - taproot%20system

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] système racinaire formé à l'origine d'une racine primaire bien développée et de ses ramifications [...]  2, record 18, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20racinaire%20pivotant

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heterorhizy or the recognition of different types of roots with differing growth potentials belonging to the one root system has been well described for pines by Hatch and Doak(1933) and Wilcox(1964, 1967).  2, record 19, English, - heterorhizy

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la forêt boréale, les espèces végétales dominantes sont principalement ectomycorhiziennes (i.e., Pinaceae). Un processus de co-évolution veut que l'hétérorhizie des systèmes racinaires des conifères ectomycotrophes soit issue des besoins de la symbiose [...]  1, record 19, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rorhizie

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A root system in which both primary and lateral roots are finely divided and have approximately equal diameters, without evident thickening or an enlarged central root.  2, record 20, English, - fibrous%20root%20system

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fibrous root system is one in which the primary root ceases to elongate, leading to the development of numerous lateral roots... A fibrous root is one which remains small in diameter because of a lack of significant cambial activity.  4, record 20, English, - fibrous%20root%20system

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Système racinaire sans pivot] composé de nombreuses racines de même importance disposées en faisceau [et qui] possèdent une origine commune.  4, record 20, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20racinaire%20fascicul%C3%A9

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les graminées possèdent le système fasciculé le plus dense, ce qui explique leur choix fréquent dans les expériences de phytoremédiation des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP).  3, record 20, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20racinaire%20fascicul%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a cylindrical plastic mesh 10.5 cm long and 1.5 cm in diameter ... available from Conwed plastics.  1, record 21, English, - Conwed%C2%AE%20tube

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Containers planted with the tree. ... Those filled with rooting medium. These include tar paper pot, the Conwed open mesh plastic tube ... In these systems, the container is filled with medium, the tree is grown in the container, and the container is then planted with the tree.  2, record 21, English, - Conwed%C2%AE%20tube

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to "Root and Root System Terminology", p. 21, Conwed® is a registered trademark.  3, record 21, English, - Conwed%C2%AE%20tube

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On subdivise généralement ce type de contenant en deux catégories : ceux qu'on doit remplir avec un milieu de croissance tel que les paperpots, le conwed, le tube de plastique ouvert, la saucisse de tourbe de l'Alberta [...] Les autres contenants [...] sont formés d'un bloc de milieu de croissance sans enveloppe [...]  1, record 21, French, - conwed

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Astro/PGBA [Astro/plant generic bioprocessing apparatus] experiment hardware is contained in a double locker that will be installed into the EXPRESS Rack after the Shuttle is in orbit. The hardware consists of a plant growth chamber with a 10-inch by 12-inch growth area that allows 10 inches of plant height and 2 inches of roots. Fluorescent or LEO lighting will simulate sunlight, and an atmospheric control system will maintain set levels of carbon dioxide and humidity while scrubbing volatile organic compounds, such as ethylene, that can accumulate and inhibit plant growth. Plant transpiration water, collected from a dehumidifier system, can be recirculated back into the root matrix. A computer system will control experiment operations and provide engineering and video data for downlink to investigators on the ground.  2, record 22, English, - astro%2Fplant%20generic%20bioprocessing%20apparatus

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The PGBA has successfully supported plant experiments that examine changes in plant lignification and related downstream biochemical consequences, especially production of secondary metabolites.  3, record 22, English, - astro%2Fplant%20generic%20bioprocessing%20apparatus

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

astro/plant biogeneric processing apparatus: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 22, English, - astro%2Fplant%20generic%20bioprocessing%20apparatus

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les experiences de biologie Astro/PGBA (Plant Generic Bioprecessing Apparatus) et de science des colloïdes PHaSE (Physics of Hard Spheres Experiment) se trouvent sur un «bâti EXPRESS.  1, record 22, French, - exp%C3%A9rience%20de%20biologie%20Astro%2FPGBA

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

expérience de biologie Astro/PGBA : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 22, French, - exp%C3%A9rience%20de%20biologie%20Astro%2FPGBA

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An undercutting followed by vertical pruning... in all planes around the root system.  2, record 23, English, - box%20pruning

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élagage qui englobe tous les plans du système racinaire.  2, record 23, French, - cernage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cernage : le terme est aussi employé pour désigner l'élagage horizontal des racines.  2, record 23, French, - cernage

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In landscaping and gardening, the practice of covering the root system of a bareroot tree or plant with a mixture of topsoil and water right before planting thus coating the hair roots and allowing quick transplant recovery and growth.  2, record 24, English, - puddling

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pralinage consiste à enrober les racines d'un jeune arbre ou les graines, que le jardinier va semer, d'une substance pâteuse : le pralin.  2, record 24, French, - pralinage

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pralin : Terre mélangée d'eau utilisée pour praliner les racines avant leur mise en terre. Ce mélange est renforcé d'un désinfectant quand il s'agit d'assurer la protection des graines contre les parasites.  2, record 24, French, - pralinage

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pralinage. Cette opération en apportant aux racines fraîcheur et même hormones de reprise, facilite grandement la réussite de la plantation d'autant qu'elle crée autour d'elles une carapace terreuse déjà bien adhérente. Préparons un mélange de boue argileuse et d'hormones (dans les proportions recommandées par le fabricant) et laissons tremper les racines des végétaux un quart d'heure dans cette préparation. Plantons après avoir laissé sécher la "praline". Le pralinage devient indispensable pour toute plantation effectuée en fin de printemps.  3, record 24, French, - pralinage

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The soil immediately surrounding the root system of a plant.  4, record 25, English, - rhizosphere

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The soil-plant system is one of the most important components in agricultural and natural ecosystems. Nutrient dynamics in soil-plant systems not only reflect the pattern of nutrient flow but also influence food production and quality, and the contaminant pathways in agricultural and natural ecosystems. In soil-plant systems, interaction between nutrients occur when the supply of one nutrient affects the movement, absorption, or utilization of an nutrient within the soil, soil-root interface(rhizosphere), or plant. There are several mechanisms of nutrient interaction in soil-plany systems.  3, record 25, English, - rhizosphere

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The zone of rooting medium in which the environment for microbial activity in general is influenced by any root growing in it, distinguishing it from the "bulk" or "non-rhizosphere" soil, which is influenced by growing roots only by the withdrawal of water and nutrients.  5, record 25, English, - rhizosphere

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie du sol pénétrée par les racines des plantes, très riche en micro-organismes et en substances biologiques.  4, record 25, French, - rhizosph%C3%A8re

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'horizon du sol dans lequel se développent les racines des plantes est la zone racinaire.  2, record 25, French, - rhizosph%C3%A8re

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Étude structurale et fonctionnelle de la rhizosphère : description du système racinaire et de l'interface sol-racine, mécanismes physicochimiques et biophysiques impliqués, interactions microorganismes-racines.  3, record 25, French, - rhizosph%C3%A8re

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La rhizosphère de chaque espèce végétale a une flore spécifique (bactéries, champignons).  4, record 25, French, - rhizosph%C3%A8re

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte del suelo ocupada por raíces.  2, record 25, Spanish, - rizosfera

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A right granted by an operating system to the root user or super-user.  2, record 26, English, - root%20privilege

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit accordé par un système d'exploitation à un utilisateur racine ou super-utilisateur.  2, record 26, French, - privil%C3%A8ge%20racine

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] filling of the [root] canal completely and densely with a nonirritating hermetic sealing agent[, in root canal therapy].  3, record 27, English, - root%20canal%20filling

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Root canal filling--Filling of root canals is necessary to prevent re-infection of the canal system. Over the years a variety of materials and techniques have been used, but the technical quality of the treatment is variable and root fillings may be produced that contain voids and/or do not fill the canal system effectively. Investigations are ongoing into the ability of a variety of filling techniques and materials to fill and seal the root canal system.  4, record 27, English, - root%20canal%20filling

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'obturation canalaire est [...] la troisième étape du traitement endodontique après le diagnostic et la préparation canalaire. C'est le scellement de la totalité de la cavité endodontique visant à isoler le système canalaire du milieu buccal et du parodonte profond. [...] Le but de l'obturation est de réaliser un remplissage tridimensionnel du système canalaire, assurant la pérennité du nettoyage obtenu lors de la préparation. L'obturation [...] évitera toute survenue ou récidive de pathologie.  3, record 27, French, - obturation%20canalaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The aggregate to stems issuing from the same root, rhizome system, or stool, with particular reference to Bamboos and the larger grasses.  4, record 28, English, - clump

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des rejets d'une même souche.  3, record 28, French, - c%C3%A9p%C3%A9e

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de tallos que salen de la misma raíz, rizoma o cepa.  2, record 28, Spanish, - macolla

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An internationally organized, non-profit corporation that has responsibility for Internet Protocol(IP) address space allocation, protocol identifier assignment, generic(gTLD) and country code(ccTLD) Top-Level Domain name system management, and root server system management functions.  3, record 29, English, - Internet%20Corporation%20for%20Assigned%20Names%20and%20Numbers

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La société] est une organisation de droit privé à but non lucratif. Son personnel et ses participants viennent du monde entier. Elle est chargée d'allouer l'espace des adresses de protocole Internet (IP), d'attribuer les identificateurs de protocole, de gérer le système de nom de domaine de premier niveau pour les codes génériques (gTLD) et les codes nationaux (ccTLD), et d'assurer les fonctions de gestion du système de serveurs racines.  1, record 29, French, - Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20pour%20l%27attribution%20des%20noms%20de%20domaine%20et%20des%20num%C3%A9ros%20sur%20Internet

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) es una organización sin fines de lucro que opera a nivel internacional, responsable de asignar espacio de direcciones numéricas de protocolo de Internet (IP), identificadores de protocolo y de las funciones de gestión [o administración] del sistema de nombres de dominio de primer nivel genéricos (gTLD) y de códigos de países (ccTLD), así como de la administración del sistema de servidores raíz.  3, record 29, Spanish, - Corporaci%C3%B3n%20para%20la%20Asignaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Nombres%20y%20N%C3%BAmeros%20en%20Internet

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In countries like Spain or France, ... experiments to evaluate apricot resistance have to be carried out in controlled conditions using insect-proof greenhouses. One of the most important aspects of such growth conditions is the application of periods of artificially induced dormancy in cold chambers so that tree species from temperate zones can undergo the necessary endodormancy-breaking step. In the experiment ..., GF305 peach and Real Fino apricot seedlings were exposed to artificial periods of cold (7°C) and darkness lasting 3 to 12 weeks (between 504 and 2016 hours of cold) in order to determine the optimum period for subsequent good vegetative growth.  2, record 30, English, - hour%20of%20cold%20temperatures

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Hardy spring and summer blooming bulbs are best planted in the fall to give them time to develop a root system and meet their cold requirement. Hardy bulbs usually need a certain number of hours of cold temperatures to bloom.  1, record 30, English, - hour%20of%20cold%20temperatures

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hour of cold temperature; hour of cold: terms usually used in the plural (hours of cold temperatures; hours of cold).  3, record 30, English, - hour%20of%20cold%20temperatures

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de temps servant à exprimer la durée d'action d'une température basse nécessaire à la réalisation d'un phénomène biologique, tel que la levée de dormance des graines, des bourgeons ou des boutons floraux, l'initiation florale.  2, record 30, French, - heure%20de%20froid

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'expérience décrite, des plantules du pêcher GF305 et de l'abricotier Real Fino ont été exposées à des périodes artificielles de froid (7 °C) et d'obscurité durant 3 à 12 semaines (entre 504 et 2016 heures de froid) pour définir la période optimale permettant une bonne croissance végétative subséquente.  3, record 30, French, - heure%20de%20froid

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les températures les plus efficaces sont comprises entre 2 et 7 °C. On les exprime en somme d'heures de froid de façon analogue à la somme des températures.  2, record 30, French, - heure%20de%20froid

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

heure de froid : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel (heures de froid).  4, record 30, French, - heure%20de%20froid

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The iconic Crinoid body plan is superficially plant-like... A radiating crown is mounted upon an elongate stem which terminates in a branching root system(radix).... The stem bears extensions known as cirri which can be used in conjunction with the root system(radix) to anchor the crinoid.  2, record 31, English, - root%20system

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe des crinoïdes pélagiques, en général sans tige, et des crinoïdes fixés. Ces crinoïdes fixés comprennent, de bas en haut : un système de fixation avec des crampons appelés «racines», une tige, souvent absente chez les crinoïdes actuels, un calice, d'où partent des bras ou tentacules [...]  2, record 31, French, - racine

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les crinoïdes sont des animaux à test calcaire possédant une «racine» et une «tige» terminée par un calice muni de longs bras [...]  3, record 31, French, - racine

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A live or dead tree whose trunk, root system or branches have deteriorated or been damaged to such an extent as to be a potential danger to human safety.  2, record 32, English, - danger%20tree

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arbre mort ou vivant dont le tronc, le système racinaire ou les branches sont suffisamment détériorés ou endommagés pour représenter un problème potentiel de sécurité.  2, record 32, French, - arbre%20dangereux

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Árbol que presenta defectos estructurales, tales como en la raíz, el tronco o las ramas, que pueden causar que el árbol pueda desgancharse, o quebrarse, y cuya caída pueda causar daño a personas o instalaciones.  1, record 32, Spanish, - %C3%A1rbol%20peligroso

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The drive system has a hydraulic power drive unit(PDU) located in the left wing root area.  2, record 33, English, - power%20drive%20unit

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'équipe de maintenance de la compagnie a découvert une fuite de liquide hydraulique provenant du capuchon de purge situé sur le bloc d'entraînement de l'aileron intérieur gauche.  3, record 33, French, - bloc%20d%27entra%C3%AEnement

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bloc d'entraînement; PDU : terme et abréviation uniformisés par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et Maintenance.  4, record 33, French, - bloc%20d%27entra%C3%AEnement

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The limpness found when plant tissues contain insufficient water to hold the cells rigid.  2, record 34, English, - wilting

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may occur when the rate of transpiration exceeds the rate at which water is able to enter the root system from a soil containing ample water, causing temporary wilting from which the plant recovers when the transpiration rate falls. It may also be due to a deficiency of water in the soil.  2, record 34, English, - wilting

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Altération ou état d'altération d'une plante ou d'une partie de plante privée d'eau et dont les formes et couleurs naturelles se perdent ou sont perdues.  2, record 34, French, - fl%C3%A9trissement

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le flétrissement est aussi un symptôme de certaines maladies.  2, record 34, French, - fl%C3%A9trissement

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Apariencia flácida de hojas, brotes o toda la planta, por pérdida de turgencia [debido a deficiencia hídrica].  2, record 34, Spanish, - marchitamiento

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nutrient uptake by crops depends on nutrient supply in the soil, root surface area, and root activity. Roots are able to absorb only the nutrients that come into contact with living and active cells, so P uptake is dependent on the condition of a plant's root system. Nutrients contact the root surface by three mechanisms : diffusion, mass/bulk flow, and root interception.  2, record 35, English, - root%20surface

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La surface racinaire constitue un objet d'étude primordial à plus d'un titre; elle constitue un interface original non seulement par ses propriétés intrinsèques (encore mal connues), mais par les processus qui s'y développent : transfert (eau, ions), échange d'informations (molécules-signal), régénération et développement spatial, biofilms.  2, record 35, French, - surface%20de%20la%20racine

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The method of grafting new plant growth onto a stronger root system by establishing young plants near an existing tree and removing matching areas of bark to bind growing branches of the younger tree to branches of the old until they grow together and can be separated with the new branches attached to the older rootstock.  3, record 36, English, - inarching

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Inarching is similar to approach grafting in that both stock and scion plants are on their own roots at the time of grafting; it differs in that the top of the new root stock plant usually does not extend above the point of the graft union as it does in approach grafting.  4, record 36, English, - inarching

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Greffe] par laquelle les greffons continuent à appartenir aux plantes qui les produisent.  4, record 36, French, - greffe%20en%20approche

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique de greffage.  3, record 36, French, - greffe%20en%20approche

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "fruit load" is the maximum weight of fruit that the plant can bear. Fruit load depends on a plant's stem size, amount of foliage, and it's root system. When a plant reaches it's fruit load it will stop producing flowers. To increase the yield, pick pods at their largest green form early in the season. Then the plant will continue to flower and set fruit for a longer growing season.  2, record 37, English, - fruit%20load

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fruit load was altered by flower thinning on three- and four-year-old, field-grown apple trees.  3, record 37, English, - fruit%20load

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arbre très précoce dont la charge fruitière a tendance à être excessive. [...] La maîtrise de la vigueur de l'arbre et de la charge fruitière est extrêmement importante si l'on veut des fruits de bon calibre et de bonne qualité.  3, record 37, French, - charge%20fruiti%C3%A8re

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un bon contrôle de la charge en fruits assurera également des fruits présentant une meilleure coloration mais également un meilleur équilibre des sucres et de l'acidité.  4, record 37, French, - charge%20fruiti%C3%A8re

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Distal Jet is an extremely effective appliance used to distalize upper molars. The unique design uses the force from Nitinol coil springs to exert distalizing forces to the molars. The amount of force is controlled by the clinician which reduces the tendency to tip the crown. The system therefore moves the crown and root more evenly.  1, record 38, English, - Distal%20Jet%20appliance

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Distal Jet: trademark of American Orthodontics.  4, record 38, English, - Distal%20Jet%20appliance

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Distal Jet: marque de commerce de l'entreprise American Orthodontics.  3, record 38, French, - appareil%20Distal%20Jet

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Seedlings grown outdoors and pulled from the ground for transplanting.  4, record 39, English, - bareroot%20stock

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Choose a tree with a good strong root system, that is, with a healthy main root and many fine feeder roots. Being able to see the roots is the main advantage of buying bareroot!... It's very important to keep the roots of bareroot stock moist. Soaking the roots in a bucket of water for an hour before planting is an excellent idea. After this soaking, handle the tree quickly so it doesn’t dry out, especially if it's a windy day. Any bareroot stock bought before you’ve prepared a planting area should be heeled into a moist planting medium. Sawdust works well for this because you can lift the plant out easily, with minimal damage to roots.  1, record 39, English, - bareroot%20stock

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la livraison, planter de préférence immédiatement les végétaux [...] à racines nues afin d'éviter le gel ou le dessèchement des racines. S'il n'est pas possible de planter rapidement, on pratiquera la mise en jauge des sujets à racines nues et on couvrira d'un paillasson, de feuilles ou d'une protection quelconque les sujets livrés en bacs, en paniers ou en tontines.  2, record 39, French, - v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal%20%C3%A0%20racines%20nues

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To sever roots(usually of nursery stock) deeper than a certain depth, usually by passing a thin, sharp horizontal reciprocating blade beneath the stock with a minimum of disturbance to the rest of the root system and rooting medium.  1, record 40, English, - undercut

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A green roof is a green space created by adding layers of growing medium and plants on top of a traditional roofing system... The layers of a contemporary green roof system, from the top down, include : the plants, often specially selected for particular applications; an engineered growing medium, which may not include soil; a landscape or filter cloth to contain the roots and the growing medium, while allowing for water penetration; a specialized drainage layer, sometimes with built-in water reservoirs; the waterproofing/roofing membrane, with an integral root repellent, and the roof structure, with traditional insulation either above or below.  3, record 41, English, - green%20roof

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un toit vert, c'est un espace vert qu'on crée en installant plusieurs couches de substrat de croissance et des plantes sur une couverture traditionnelle. [...] Le système de toit vert contemporain comporte, de haut en bas, les couches suivantes: les plantes, souvent choisies en fonction de certaines applications; un substrat de croissance fabriqué, parfois sans terre; un tissu filtrant pour contenir les racines et le substrat tout en laissant pénétrer l'eau; une couche de drainage spécialisé, qui comprend parfois des réservoirs d'eau intégrés; une membrane imperméable de couverture comportant un agent anti-racines; la structure du toit et un matériau isolant au-dessus ou au-dessous de celle-ci.  6, record 41, French, - toit%20vert

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Des milliers de toits verts poussent.  7, record 41, French, - toit%20vert

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Implantation d'un toit vert.  7, record 41, French, - toit%20vert

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ball of rooting medium with roots in situ, lifted undisturbed, e. g., with specimen stock for pit planting, as opposed to the bareroot condition in which the rooting medium is removed from the root system. Not to be equated with plug root which is shaped by its container.  3, record 42, English, - root%20ball

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En horticulture, terre maintenue par les racines d'une plante lors de son arrachage ou de sa plantation.  4, record 42, French, - pelote%20racinaire

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Porción de sustrato con la que se trasplanta un vegetal.  1, record 42, Spanish, - cepell%C3%B3n

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Total tree harvesting machine that cuts the lateral root system, lifts the tree and its taproot from the ground and lets it fall on the forest floor.  4, record 43, English, - tree%20extractor

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Looks like a conventional feller-buncher.  4, record 43, English, - tree%20extractor

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif de récolte de l'arbre complet, qui sectionne le système radiculaire radial de l'arbre et en extrait le pivot tout en soulevant l'arbre pour le déposer ensuite au sol.  2, record 43, French, - extracteur%20d%27arbres

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Felling and transporting the whole tree, i.e. with its crown ... for trimming and cross-cutting at a landing or mill.  1, record 44, English, - whole%2Dtree%20logging

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the whole tree is removed for use, except for the stump and root system.  7, record 44, English, - whole%2Dtree%20logging

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Full-tree logging is considered as a deprecated synonym, according to Terminology of Forest Science, Technology Practice and Products.  8, record 44, English, - whole%2Dtree%20logging

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] méthode traditionnelle d'exploitation [qui] comprend les phases d'abattage, d'ébranchage, de tronçonnage et de débardage; les trois dernières phases étant exécutées dans cet ordre ou dans un ordre différent.  4, record 44, French, - exploitation%20par%20arbres%20entiers

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour éviter toute confusion entre l'exploitation par arbres entiers et l'exploitation intégrale, il faut se rappeler que le terme «whole-tree» ou «full-tree logging» se traduit par «exploitation par arbres entiers» [ce qui signifie l'arbre] avec ses branches et ses feuilles, mais non avec sa racine et qu'on utilise «total tree» et «complete tree» lorsqu'il s'agit d'exploitation intégrale, souches et racines comprises.  1, record 44, French, - exploitation%20par%20arbres%20entiers

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Generally the underground portion of a plant.  2, record 45, English, - root%20system

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The function of the root system is to anchor the plant and to absorb water and dissolved minerals from the soil for nourishment of the plant as a whole.  2, record 45, English, - root%20system

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In general, root systems are extensive, spreading widely or penetrating deeply, the numerous finer branches and their root hairs being in contact with a large volume of soil.  3, record 45, English, - root%20system

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Ensemble des racines d'une plante [...]  4, record 45, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20radiculaire

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ensemble des racines principales et des radicelles de tous ordres constitue le système radiculaire de la plante. Il atteint dans le sol des profondeurs variables permettant à la plante une plus ou moins grande fixation et une exploitation plus ou moins efficace des différentes couches du sol, souvent inégalement pourvues en sels minéraux utilisables.  5, record 45, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20radiculaire

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Système racinaire d'une plante.  6, record 45, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20radiculaire

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] appareil radical : on l'appelle plus souvent appareil radiculaire ou système racinaire, bien que ce dernier terme ne soit pas admis dans la langue française et que le précédent soit impropre.  4, record 45, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20radiculaire

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de las raices de una planta.  1, record 45, Spanish, - sistema%20radical

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs, established with General Assembly resolution 46/182, was created to "mobilize and coordinate the collective efforts of the international community, in particular those of the UN system, to meet in a coherent and timely manner the needs of those exposed to human suffering and material destruction in disasters and emergencies. This involves reducing vulnerability, promoting solutions to root causes and facilitating the smooth transition from relief to rehabilitation and development. "  3, record 46, English, - Department%20of%20Humanitarian%20Affairs

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nations Unies.  2, record 46, French, - D%C3%A9partement%20des%20affaires%20humanitaires

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A task overlay system consisting of a root segment and optionally one or more overlay segments.  3, record 47, English, - overlay%20structure

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Representación gráfica [que muestra] las relaciones de los segmentos en un programa recubierto o solapado y cómo los segmentos están ordenados para usar la misma área de la memoria principal en diferentes momentos.  2, record 47, Spanish, - estructura%20de%20recubrimiento

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polysaccharide derived from the hydrolysis of hardwoods.  2, record 48, English, - glucomannan

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glucomannan is high in fiber, essential for cleaning the digestive system. [It] is taken from the Konnyaku root and is from the same family as the yam, which is 100 percent natural dietary fiber without calories. Since lack of fiber is a major cause for the high incidence of growing gastrointestinal disorders, it is a valuable herb. It helps reduce cholesterol, helps maintain regularity and promotes bowel health. It helps to normalize blood sugar, to relieve stress on the pancreas and to discourage blood sugar abnormalities, such as hypoglycemia. [It] absorbs toxic substances produced during digestion and elimination. It binds toxic material and eliminates them before they can be absorbed into the blood stream. [It] acts as a prevention of chronic disease and a weight control agent. As a diet aid, it expands to about 50 times its original volume when used with a large glass of water.  3, record 48, English, - glucomannan

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polysaccharide tiré du bois de feuillus.  2, record 48, French, - glucomannane

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le glucomannane et le galactomannane (oligo- et polysaccharides) peuvent être très intéressants comme agents régulateurs de la digestion (mucilages) [...]  3, record 48, French, - glucomannane

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La gomme de konjac est un hydrocolloïde soluble dans l'eau obtenu à partir de la farine de konjac par extraction aqueuse. La farine de konjac est le produit brut non raffiné tiré de la racine de la plante pérenne Amorphophallus konjac. Le principal constituant de la gomme de konjac est le glucomannane, polysaccharide de poids moléculaire élevé soluble dans l'eau, composé d'unités de D-mannose et de D-glucose dans un rapport molaire de 1,6 pour 1, reliées par des liaisons glycosidiques en ß(1-4).  4, record 48, French, - glucomannane

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A durable volume increase of a root or root system.  2, record 49, English, - root%20growth

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La présence d'une phase gazeuse suffisamment riche en oxygène est indispensable pour la survie, le bon fonctionnement (absorption de l'eau et des sels minéraux) et la croissance des racines, chez la plupart des espèces cultivées, prairiales et forestières.  2, record 49, French, - croissance%20racinaire

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] à moins d'un ou deux mètres de profondeur [les nappes] provoquent une anaérobiose qui bloque la croissance racinaire [...]  2, record 49, French, - croissance%20racinaire

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total plant root system mass or volume divided by the total shoot system mass or volume, usually on an oven-dry basis, sometimes on a fresh weight basis. The mathematical inverse of shoot :root ratio.  1, record 50, English, - root%3Ashoot%20ratio

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the book "Terminology of Forest Science, Technology Practice and Products" from the Society of American Foresters, "root/top ratio" is considered as a deprecated term.  4, record 50, English, - root%3Ashoot%20ratio

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport du poids anhydre des racines au poids anhydre des pousses chez un semis.  1, record 50, French, - rapport%20syst%C3%A8me%20racinaire%2Fsyst%C3%A8me%20foliac%C3%A9

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The current extension of a root or root system, usually inferred from the presence of active root(s).  2, record 51, English, - root%20activity

Record 51,  Textual support,  French