TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Engine oil which falls simultaneously into a low temperature SAE viscosity grade classification (number followed by the letter W) and a high temperature SAE viscosity number grade, provided that the two grade numbers are not identical or consecutive, with a difference of at least 15. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  1, record 1, English, - multigrade%20engine%20oil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples: 5 W - 20; 10 W - 30 or 10 W - 40 (but not 10 W - 20); 20 W - 40 or 20 W - 50 (but not 20 W - 20, or 20 W -30).  1, record 1, English, - multigrade%20engine%20oil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Society of Automotive Engineers(SAE) has established four series of grade numbers, based on viscosity. Two of these series, one defined at low temperature and running from SAE 0 W(minimum viscosity) to SAE 25 W(maximum viscosity) and the other defined at high temperature and running from SAE 20 to SAE 50, are applied to engine oils. The other two series are applied to gear oils and do not form continuous series with the engine oil series. They run from SAE 70 W to SAE 85 W at low temperature and from SAE 90 to SAE 250 at 100 °C in an analogous manner.  1, record 1, English, - multigrade%20engine%20oil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

multigrade engine oil: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 1, English, - multigrade%20engine%20oil

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Huile moteur correspondant à la fois à une désignation de viscosité SAE à basse température (numéro suivi de la lettre W) et à un numéro de viscosité SAE à haute température, à condition que ces deux numéros ne soient pas identiques ni consécutifs, l'écart entre les deux étant de 15 au minimum. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 1, French, - huile%20moteur%20multigrade

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exemples : 5 W - 20; 10 W - 30 ou 10 W - 40 (mais pas 10 - 20); 20 W - 40 ou 20 W - 50 (mais pas 20 W - 20, ni 20 W - 30).  1, record 1, French, - huile%20moteur%20multigrade

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) a établi quatre séries de numéros de classes basées sur la viscosité. Deux de ces séries de numéros s'appliquent aux huiles moteurs et se définissent comme suit : l'une basse température et allant de SAE 0 W (viscosité minimale) à SAE 25 W (viscosité maximale), l'autre à haute température et allant de SAE 20 à SAE 50. Les deux autres séries de numéros s'appliquent aux huiles pour engrenages et ne constituent pas de séries homogènes avec celles qui s'appliquent aux huiles moteur. Elles vont de SAE 70 W à SAE 85 W à basse température et de SAE 90 à SAE 250 à 100 °C de la même manière.  1, record 1, French, - huile%20moteur%20multigrade

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

huile moteur multigrade : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 1, French, - huile%20moteur%20multigrade

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A unidirectional(UD) fabric is one in which the majority of fibres run in one direction only... the unidirectional designation only applies to those fabrics with more than 90% of the fibre weight in one direction. Unidirectionals usually have their primary fibres in the 0° direction(along the roll-a warp UD) but can also have them at 90° to the roll length(a weft UD)... True unidirectional fabrics offer the ability to place fibre in the component exactly where it is required... As well as this, UD fibres are straight and uncrimped.  2, record 2, English, - uni%2Ddirectional%20fabric

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fibres. Continuous filament heavy tow of carbon fibres ... for pultrusion, filament winding and UD fabrics, knitted or woven.  4, record 2, English, - uni%2Ddirectional%20fabric

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

uni-directional fabric: term standardized by ISO.  5, record 2, English, - uni%2Ddirectional%20fabric

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibres. Câble lourd de filaments continus en carbone [...] pour préimprégnation, pultrusion, bobinage de filaments et tissus UD, tricotés ou tissés.  2, record 2, French, - tissu%20unidirectionnel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tissu unidirectionnel : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 2, French, - tissu%20unidirectionnel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tela con gran número de hilos de vidrio textil o bobinados en una dirección (usualmente la de urdimbre) y menos hilos, generalmente más finos, en la otra dirección, de lo cual resulta una tela mucho más fuerte en la primera dirección que en la otra.  1, record 2, Spanish, - tela%20unidireccional

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The idea of giving a weight to the particles, in proportion to their likely contribution to the result being sought. This should be associated with the Russian roulette consisting of “killing” particles whose weight is too low, with a probability that is proportional to the weight, and the “duplication” or “splitting” of particles that are too heavy. It can also be sometimes of interest to replace absorptions (capture and fission) by weight charges, without stopping the particles …  3, record 3, English, - splitting%20technique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

… the optimization and quantification of particle splitting [is] a variance reduction technique that decreases the variance of a run, [sigma], or its relative error, R, while increasing its computational time, [tau]. This splitting technique is described in several papers, books, and reports. Geometry splitting associated with Russian roulette is one of the most widely used variance reduction techniques in Monte Carlo codes. When used effectively(i. e. splitting a volume in the right number of layers), this method causes a net increase in the figure of merit, FOM … [In a given example of splitting technique], an incident neutron n_0</sub> of weight W is split at the boundary crossing into two identical neutrons n_a and n_b(same energy, direction) having half the weight of n_0</sub>. The number of split particles and their weight are given by the ratio of weight associated with each volume of the problem.  1, record 3, English, - splitting%20technique

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Splitting. Dans les calculs de propagation profonde, les effets d’angle solide font en sorte que la plupart des particules ratent la cible (qui, en général, possède des dimensions assez petites par rapport à celles de la source et aux distances en jeu) : les temps de calcul risquent alors de devenir prohibitifs. La technique du splitting, qui consiste à dédoubler en fragments de poids réduit chaque particule franchissant une surface donnée dans la direction de la cible, permet de conserver partiellement l’information de la composante de vitesse utile. Après génération, chaque fragment est suivi individuellement et peut, à son tour, subir des fragmentations. L’idée est donc de multiplier le nombre de particules, quitte à en diminuer le poids, aux environs de la cible. Chaque fragment traversant la cible fournira, alors, une contribution — réduite — à la fonction réponse recherchée. Le procédé complémentaire, la roulette russe, est appliqué aux échantillons, ou fragments d’échantillons, traversant une surface de splitting dans la mauvaise direction par rapport à la cible : une fois sur deux, on annihile la particule et l’autre fois on continue à la suivre avec un poids multiplié par deux. On génère ainsi une population éparse de particules lourdes loin de la cible.  1, record 3, French, - technique%20du%20splitting

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A unidirectional(UD) fabric is one in which the majority of fibres run in one direction only... Unidirectionals usually have their primary fibres in the 0° direction(along the roll-a warp UD) but can also have them at 90° to the roll length(a weft UD)... As well as this, UD fibres are straight and uncrimped... Warp or weft unidirectionals can be made by the stitching process.  1, record 4, English, - unidirectional%20fibres

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A unidirectional(UD) fabric is one in which the majority of fibres run in one direction only... Unidirectionals usually have their primary fibres in the 0° direction(along the roll-a warp UD) but can also have them at 90° to the roll length(a weft UD)... As well as this, UD fibres are straight and uncrimped... Warp or weft unidirectionals can be made by the stitching process.  1, record 5, English, - unidirectionals

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A unidirectional(UD) fabric is one in which the majority of fibres run in one direction only... the unidirectional designation only applies to those fabrics with more than 90% of the fibre weight in one direction. Unidirectionals usually have their primary fibres in the 0° direction(along the roll-a warp UD) but can also have them at 90° to the roll length(a weft UD)... True unidirectional fabrics offer the ability to place fibre in the component exactly where it is required... As well as this, UD fibres are straight and uncrimped.  1, record 6, English, - unidirectional%20weft

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A unidirectional(UD) fabric is one in which the majority of fibres run in one direction only... the unidirectional designation only applies to those fabrics with more than 90% of the fibre weight in one direction. Unidirectionals usually have their primary fibres in the 0° direction(along the roll-a warp UD) but can also have them at 90° to the roll length(a weft UD)... True unidirectional fabrics offer the ability to place fibre in the component exactly where it is required... As well as this, UD fibres are straight and uncrimped.  1, record 7, English, - unidirectional%20warp

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Timken lubricant test. The Timken test determines the load at which a film of lubricant will fail and cause scoring. The test consists of a revolving test cup(race) that rubs on a stationary block. Speeds are infinitely variable, but usually run at a race speed of 800 rpm. Load is applied through a lever arrangement, at the end of which the necessary weights are gradually added automatically at a rate of 2. 3 lb/sec. Refined Timken test machines, capable of infinitely variable loading from 0 to 1000 lb, measure friction, wear, and frictional temperature. Failure of lubricant is indicated by scoring of the test block. Tests of oils, greases, compounds, and solid lubricants can be made. [The results of such tests are reported variously in terms that relate to friction, seizure, stick-slip, wear, temperature, and load capacities under constant or different conditions].  1, record 8, English, - load%20capacity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La machine Timken [...] consiste essentiellement en une bague d'acier calée à l'extrémité d'un arbre horizontal très rigide, tournant sur deux paliers à rouleaux et entraîné à l'aide d'une poulie. Dans le bâti de la machine, une pompe reprend l'huile du réservoir et arrose la bague d'acier au point où elle frotte sur un bloc d'acier dur dont la surface de contact est plane et horizontale. [...] La vitesse de rotation de la bague est fixée à 800 tours par minute et l'essai proprement dit débute après une marche d'environ 10 minutes sous une faible charge de l'ordre de 15 kg, laquelle ne doit provoquer aucune usure appréciable du petit bloc d'acier. Après remplacement de celui-ci par un petit bloc identique mais neuf, l'essai est entrepris à vitesse constante sous charge variable. Au terme de l'essai, on calcule la «load carrying capacity» (capacité de charge) ou quotient de la charge en kg, supportée par les deux pièces frottantes [...]  3, record 8, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20charge

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lubrifiants [...] Évaluation des performances, capacité de charge. L'efficacité des additifs EP [extrême pression], tout comme celle des produits gras (acides, alcools, etc.) est évaluée à l'aide de machines d'usure et de frottement de laboratoires. La capacité de charge du lubrifiant est ainsi mesurée avec les machines de types : Falex, Almen, Timken, 4 billes, SAE [«Society of Automotive Engineers»], IAE [«Institute for the Advancement of Engineering»], Amsler, FZG [«Forschungsstelle für Zahnräder und Getriebebau»] [...]  2, record 8, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20charge

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Timken lubricant test. The Timken test determines the load at which a film of lubricant will fail and cause scoring. The test consists of a revolving test cup(race) that rubs on a stationary block. Speeds are infinitely variable, but usually run at a race speed of 800 rpm. Load is applied through a lever arrangement, at the end of which the necessary weights are gradually added automatically at a rate of 2. 3 lb/sec. Refined Timken test machines, capable of infinitely variable loading from 0 t 1000 lb, measure friction, wear, and frictional temperature. Failure of lubricant is indicated by scoring of the test block. Tests of oils, greases, compounds, and solid lubricants can be made.  1, record 9, English, - Timken%20test%20machine

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Machine utilisée] pour les essais d'huiles extrême pression.  2, record 9, French, - machine%20Timken

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La machine Timken [...] consiste essentiellement en une bague d'acier calée à l'extrémité d'un arbre horizontal très rigide, tournant sur deux paliers à rouleaux et entraîné à l'aide d'une poulie. Dans le bâti de la machine, une pompe reprend l'huile du réservoir et arrose la bague d'acier au point où elle frotte sur un bloc d'acier dur dont la surface de contact est plane et horizontale. [...] La vitesse de rotation de la bague est fixée à 800 tours par minute et l'essai proprement dit débute après une marche d'environ 10 minutes sous une faible charge de l'ordre de 15 kg, laquelle ne doit provoquer aucune usure appréciable du petit bloc d'acier. Après remplacement de celui-ci par un petit bloc identique mais neuf, l'essai est entrepris à vitesse constante sous charge variable. Au terme de l'essai, on calcule la «load carrying capacity» (capacité de charge) ou quotient de la charge en kg, supportée par les deux pièces frottantes [...]  3, record 9, French, - machine%20Timken

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'efficacité des additifs EP [extrême pression], tout comme celle des produits gras (acides, alcools, etc.) est évaluée à l'aide de machines d'usure et de frottement de laboratoires. La capacité de charge du lubrifiant est ainsi mesurée avec les machines de types : Falex, Almen, Timken, 4 billes, SAE [«Society of Automotive Engineers»], IAE [«Institute for the Advancement of Engineering»], Amsler, FZG [«Forschungsstelle für Zahnräder und Getriebebau»] [...]  4, record 9, French, - machine%20Timken

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Timken lubricant test. The Timken test determines the load at which a film of lubricant will fail and cause scoring. The test consists of a revolving test cup(race) that rubs on a stationary block. Speeds are infinitely variable, but usually run at a race speed of 800 rpm. Load is applied through a lever arrangement, at the end of which the necessary weights are gradually added automatically at a rate of 2. 3 lb/sec. Refined Timken test machines, capable of infinitely variable loading from 0 t 1000 lb, measure friction, wear, and frictional temperature. Failure of lubricant is indicated by scoring of the test block. Tests of oils, greases, compounds, and solid lubricants can be made. [The results of such tests are reported variously in terms that relate to friction, seizure, stick-slip, wear, temperature, and load capacities under constant or different conditions]. Typical acceptable load values for leaded gear compounds obtained just prior to scoring range between 30 and 55, with an average of 40 expressed as the Timken OK load.  1, record 10, English, - Timken%20OK%20load

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lubrifiants [...] Évaluation des performances, capacité de charge. L'efficacité des additifs EP [extrême pression], tout comme celle des produits gras (acides, alcools, etc.) est évaluée à l'aide de machines d'usure et de frottement de laboratoires. La capacité de charge du lubrifiant est ainsi mesurée avec les machines de types : Falex, Almen, Timken, 4 billes, SAE [«Society of Automotive Engineers»], IAE [«Institute for the Advancement of Engineering»], Amsler, FZG [«Forschungsstelle für Zahnräder und Getriebebau»] [...]  2, record 10, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20charge%20Timken%20satisfaisante

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The most privileged processor access mode(mode 0). The operating system's most privileged services, such as 1/0 drivers and the pager, run in kernel mode.  1, record 11, English, - kernel%20mode

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish