TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer is a dual view radiometer on board a satellite. It accurately measures sea surface temperature, land surface temperature, sea ice and land ice temperature, atmospheric aerosols, cloud properties and fire radiative power.  2, record 1, English, - Sea%20and%20Land%20Surface%20Temperature%20Radiometer

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer est un radiomètre à deux angles de vue embarqué sur un satellite. Il permet de mesurer précisément la température de surface de la mer, la température de la surface terrestre, la température de la glace marine et de la glace terrestre, les aérosols atmosphériques, les propriétés des nuages ainsi que la puissance radiative du feu.  2, record 1, French, - Sea%20and%20Land%20Surface%20Temperature%20Radiometer

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The cryosphere refers to all the components of the earth system composed of water in a solid state, in particular snow, sea ice, lake and river ice, icebergs, glaciers and ice caps, ice sheets, ice shelves, permafrost and seasonally frozen ground.  2, record 2, English, - cryosphere

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La cryosphère désigne l'ensemble des constituants du système terrestre composés d'eau à l'état solide, notamment la neige, la glace de mer, la glace de lac et de rivière, les icebergs, les glaciers et les calottes glaciaires, les inlandsis, les plateformes de glace, le pergélisol et le gélisol saisonnier.  2, record 2, French, - cryosph%C3%A8re

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Totalidad de] las zonas congeladas del planeta, incluido el hielo marítimo y continental, los icebergs, los glaciares, el permafrost e, incluso, la nieve estacional.  2, record 2, Spanish, - criosfera

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

criosfera; criósfera: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que tanto "criosfera" como "criósfera" son términos válidos.  2, record 2, Spanish, - criosfera

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

crioesfera: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que es errónea la escritura "crioesfera", pues el elemento compositivo es "–sfera" y no "-esfera".  2, record 2, Spanish, - criosfera

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hot water drill was developed by Defence Research and Development Canada to cut large ice holes in Arctic sea ice in order to allow the deployment of equipment and underwater vehicles.  2, record 3, English, - ice%20hole

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ils ont foré des trous dans la glace par lesquels ils ont mis à l'eau des véhicules téléguidés pour collecter des photos et des vidéos.  2, record 3, French, - trou%20dans%20la%20glace

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

seasonal sea ice zone; SSIZ : designations standardized by NATO.  3, record 4, English, - seasonal%20sea%20ice%20zone

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zone de glaces saisonnières : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  2, record 4, French, - zone%20de%20glaces%20saisonni%C3%A8res

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Longliners catch bottomfish... via a long line that is laid on the bottom [of the sea]. The lines are retrieved over a side roller with a power winch, and the fish caught are bled or dressed and then packed in ice in the vessel' s hold.  3, record 5, English, - side%20roller

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nearshore and coastal waters are affected by the same processes as open-ocean waters and are additionally affected by freshwater inputs from rivers, glacial meltwater, and sea ice melt that decrease the capacity of coastal waters to buffer CO₂, making them more vulnerable to acidification...  1, record 6, English, - sea%20ice%20melt

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les eaux côtières et du littoral sont touchées par les mêmes processus que les eaux libres de l'océan et sont de plus touchées par les apports d'eau douce des rivières, des eaux de fonte des glaciers et de la fonte de la glace marine qui diminuent la capacité des eaux côtières d'amortir l'effet du CO₂, ce qui les rend plus vulnérables à l'acidification [...]  1, record 6, French, - fonte%20de%20la%20glace%20marine

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a process that occurs during sea ice formation, in which salt is pushed from the ice, as it forms, into the surrounding seawater.  1, record 7, English, - brine%20rejection

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Brine rejection] results in sea ice being fresher than the seawater from which it formed.  1, record 7, English, - brine%20rejection

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] processus qui se produit pendant la formation de la glace marine, dans laquelle le sel est rejeté de la glace, au fur et à mesure qu'elle se forme, dans l'eau de mer environnante.  1, record 7, French, - rejet%20de%20saumure

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[En raison du rejet de saumure,] le sel de la glace marine est plus dilué que celui de l'eau de mer à partir de laquelle elle s'est formée.  1, record 7, French, - rejet%20de%20saumure

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The upper ocean has warmed in the Canadian Arctic in summer and fall as a result of increases in air temperature and declines in sea ice...  1, record 8, English, - upper%20ocean

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'absence de nuages permet à une plus grande quantité de rayonnement solaire d'atteindre l'océan et de le réchauffer; dans le même temps, l'absence de vent entrave le mélange et l'évaporation. Ces facteurs combinés entraînent une accumulation de chaleur dans la partie supérieure de l'océan.  1, record 8, French, - partie%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20de%20l%27oc%C3%A9an

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the uprush of water above the stillwater level caused by wave action on a beach or shore barrier.  2, record 9, English, - wave%20run%2Dup

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sea ice in the nearshore prevents waves from breaking directly onshore and reduces wave run-up...  1, record 9, English, - wave%20run%2Dup

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La glace marine dans le littoral empêche les vagues de se briser directement sur le rivage et réduit la montée des vagues [...]  2, record 9, French, - mont%C3%A9e%20des%20vagues

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] measurement of the amount of sea ice in a given area, usually described as a percentage.  3, record 10, English, - sea%20ice%20concentration

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sea ice that is anchored to the shore or ocean bottom and does not move with wind or currents.  1, record 11, English, - landfast%20sea%20ice

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glace marine qui est attachée à la rive ou au fond de l'océan et ne peut circuler librement avec le vent ou les courants d'eau.  1, record 11, French, - glace%20marine%20de%20rive

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The weather as observed from a ship at sea, usually taken in accordance with procedures specified by the World Meteorological Organization.  2, record 12, English, - marine%20weather%20observation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The following elements are usually included : total cloud amount; wind direction and speed; visibility; current weather; pressure; temperature; selected cloud-layer data, that is, amount, type, and height; pressure tendency; seawater temperature; dew point temperature; state of the sea(waves) ;sea ice; and icing onboard ship. Also included are the date and time, and the name, position, course, and speed of the ship.  2, record 12, English, - marine%20weather%20observation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A temperature inversion that arises when the surface cools the lowest air.  3, record 13, English, - advection%20inversion

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[An advection inversion can occur, for example, when] warm air blows over a cold ocean, or an onshore wind in Antarctica passes over ice colder than the sea.  4, record 13, English, - advection%20inversion

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inversion de température qui se produit lorsque la surface refroidit la couche inférieure de l'air.  2, record 13, French, - inversion%20d%27advection

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[L'inversion d'advection] est plus marquée la nuit quand elle se combine à l'effet nocturne.  1, record 13, French, - inversion%20d%27advection

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since scallops die if kept out of water for very long, they must be shucked at sea. [The crew] cut the scallop meats(adductor muscle) from the shell[, ] discarding the remainder overboard. The scallop meats are subsequently washed, bagged and stowed on ice for the duration of the fishing trip.  3, record 14, English, - scallop%20meat

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adductor meat; scallop meat: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 14, English, - scallop%20meat

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chair de pétoncle; muscle de pétoncle : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 14, French, - chair%20de%20p%C3%A9toncle

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Old ice which has survived at least two summers’ melt.  3, record 15, English, - multi%2Dyear%20ice

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

multi-year ice, multi-year old ice : terms sometimes used as synonyms for old ice, which is sea ice that has survived at least one summer's melt.  4, record 15, English, - multi%2Dyear%20ice

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vieille glace qui a survécu à au moins deux étés de fonte.  2, record 15, French, - glace%20de%20plusieurs%20ann%C3%A9es

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Como indicaba antes, la importante presencia de hielo multianual en la zona durante estos últimos años puede ser uno de los factores tras este comportamiento.  1, record 15, Spanish, - hielo%20multianual

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ribbon seals are usually found in the loose ice of the frontal zone(sea ice north of the zone where open water meets pack ice and south of consolidated pack ice), and rarely along the coast or on fast ice(ice attached to the coast, not floating over open water).  2, record 16, English, - loose%20ice

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une partie de la population de l'occurrence de Saint-Jean-Port-Joli [observée] depuis quelques années a été littéralement abrasée par le mouvement des glaces libres en hiver, ce qui a entraîné une perte d'individus.  1, record 16, French, - glaces%20libres

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las focas embarazadas necesitaban encontrar hielo cuanto antes y es probable que se conformaran con hielo fragmentado cerca de la orilla.  1, record 16, Spanish, - hielo%20fragmentado

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any ice floating in the sea.  1, record 17, English, - sea%20ice

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sea ice is not necessarily formed from seawater.  2, record 17, English, - sea%20ice

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glace localisée sur la mer, mais non obligatoirement formée d'eau salée.  1, record 17, French, - glace%20de%20mer

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Toutes les glaces de mer ne sont pas forcément des glaces marines, certaines peuvent provenir de nappes d'eau douce ou de glaciers.  1, record 17, French, - glace%20de%20mer

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the Arctic and Antarctic, sunlight triggers the release of chemicals from surface snow into the lower atmosphere. Salty sea ice surfaces host some very interesting chemistry(involving bromine compounds) during the polar spring when the sun comes back.  2, record 18, English, - polar%20spring

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période de l'année correspondant au printemps au-dessus de l'un ou de l'autre des pôles géographiques.  2, record 18, French, - printemps%20polaire

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'arrive le printemps polaire, la conjugaison du retour de la lumière solaire et de la présence de nuages stratosphériques entraîne une scission du chlore en radicaux hautement réactifs avec l'ozone, qui décomposent celui-ci en molécules d'oxygène individuelles.  3, record 18, French, - printemps%20polaire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arctic marine mammals(seals, whales, and polar bears) are vulnerable to changes in their environment through direct impacts such as habitat loss(for example, sea ice as a platform for hunting or giving birth) and indirect impacts, such as changes in prey abundance.  2, record 19, English, - Arctic%20marine%20mammal

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le narval, qui dépend de la banquise à la fois pour chasser et se sauver des prédateurs tels que les épaulards, a été identifié comme le mammifère marin arctique le plus sensible aux effets des dérèglements climatiques.  2, record 19, French, - mammif%C3%A8re%20marin%20arctique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tuvaijuittuq is an area of particular ecological importance due to the presence of old, thick, multi-year pack ice. Sea ice provides habitat for ice-adapted organisms, such as microscopic algae, that form the basis of, and provide energy for, Arctic marine food webs all the way up to marine mammals and polar bears. The seabed community in this area is more abundant and diverse than previously expected and may also have important implications for supporting larger animals such as walrus and bearded seals.  3, record 20, English, - Tuvaijuittuq%20Marine%20Protected%20Area

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tuvaijuittuq est une région d'importance écologique particulière en raison de la présence d'une vieille banquise épaisse et pluriannuelle. La glace de mer fournit un habitat pour des organismes adaptés à la glace, tels que des algues microscopiques, qui forment la base des réseaux trophiques marins de l'Arctique et qui alimentent les mammifères marins et les ours polaires. La vie dans les fonds marins de cette région est plus abondante et diversifiée qu'on ne l'avait prévu et peut aussi avoir d'importantes répercussions sur la survie d'animaux plus gros comme le morse et le phoque barbu.  2, record 20, French, - zone%20de%20protection%20marine%20de%20Tuvaijuittuq

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ICESat-2 mission will provide elevation measurements over the Greenland and Antarctica ice sheets to quantify changes in ice-sheet mass, the mechanisms that drive that change(variations in accumulation, changes in ice melt, or ice flow acceleration/deceleration), and the impact of these changes on future global sea level; monitor changes in sea-ice thickness to examine ice-ocean-atmosphere exchanges of energy, mass, and moisture; and measure vegetation canopy height as a basis for estimating large-scale biomass and biomass change.  1, record 21, English, - Ice%2C%20Cloud%20and%20Land%20Elevation%20Satellite%2D2

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le satellite ICESat-2 (Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite-2) […] mesurera quant à lui l'élévation de la glace autour du monde à l'aide d'un laser de haute précision. Ainsi, la NASA cherche à déterminer si une accumulation de neige et de glace peut être observée sur la calotte glaciaire et les glaciers, mais également si la glace des banquises s'amincit.  2, record 21, French, - Ice%2C%20Cloud%20and%20Land%20Elevation%20Satellite%2D2

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The pilot project of the Canadian Atlantic Fishing Information Service has demonstrated the system's potential value in finding fish for catcher vessels. Detailed weather, sea and ice data have been regularly transmitted to participating vessels, with substantial assistance provided by the Department of National Defence and by the Air and Water Services of Environment Canada.  3, record 22, English, - Canadian%20Atlantic%20Fishing%20Information%20Service

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An ice sheet containing a substantial region that rests on a bed lying below sea level and whose perimeter is in contact with the ocean.  1, record 23, English, - marine%2Dbased%20ice%20sheet

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The best known example is the West Antarctic ice sheet.  1, record 23, English, - marine%2Dbased%20ice%20sheet

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nappe glaciaire dont une partie importante repose sur un soubassement se trouvant sous le niveau de la mer et dont le périmètre est en contact avec l'océan.  1, record 23, French, - nappe%20glaciaire%20marine

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La plus connue se situe dans l'Antarctique occidental.  1, record 23, French, - nappe%20glaciaire%20marine

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specific type of area with environmental (biological, chemical, or physical) characteristics needed and used by an aquatic organism, population, or community.  3, record 24, English, - aquatic%20habitat

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fishes live in virtually all aquatic habitats. Different species of fish are adapted for different habitats : rocky shores, coral reefs, kelp forests, rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, under sea ice, the deep sea, and other environments of fresh, salt, and brackish water.  4, record 24, English, - aquatic%20habitat

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les organismes benthiques vivent sur le fond ou dans les sédiments des habitats aquatiques (lacs, rivières, étangs, etc.).  2, record 24, French, - habitat%20aquatique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The oceans are mostly composed of warm salty water near the surface over cold, less salty water in the ocean depths. These two regions don’t mix except in certain special areas. The ocean currents, the movement of the ocean in the surface layer, are driven mostly by the wind. In certain areas near the polar oceans, the colder surface water also gets saltier due to evaporation or sea ice formation. In these regions, the surface water becomes dense enough to sink to the ocean depths. This pumping of surface water into the deep ocean forces the deep water to move horizontally until it can find an area on the world where it can rise back to the surface and close the current loop. This usually occurs in the equatorial ocean, mostly in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. This very large, slow current is called the thermohaline circulation because it is caused by temperature and salinity(haline) variations.  2, record 25, English, - deep%20water

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eau de mer dérivant et circulant à des profondeurs comprises entre 2 000 et 4 000 m.  2, record 25, French, - eau%20profonde

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eau profonde : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 25, French, - eau%20profonde

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aguas cuya profundidad supera la semilongitud de onda de las olas.  2, record 25, Spanish, - aguas%20profundas

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Whale Release and Strandings is a non-profit group that responds to whale, leatherback sea turtles and basking sharks entrapped in fishing gear, ice entrapped or stranded on the shoreline.  1, record 26, English, - Whale%20Release%20and%20Strandings

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The cold dense water which lies at the bottom of the oceans in contact with the ocean floor having distinctly different characteristics from the water immediately above it.  2, record 27, English, - bottom%20water

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deep and bottom water masses. Deep water masses flow between the surface and intermediate water masses and the sea-bed; if the deepest water in contact with the sea-bed is distinguishable from the overlying water, it is referred to as bottom water.  3, record 27, English, - bottom%20water

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is formed in high latitudes as a result of the formation of sea ice.  2, record 27, English, - bottom%20water

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eau de mer, froide et dense, formée en surface dans les régions-sources proches des pôles et plongeant jusqu'aux profondeurs abyssales.  2, record 27, French, - eau%20de%20fond

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eau de fond : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 27, French, - eau%20de%20fond

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agua marina densa enfriada en la superficie de zonas polares, que desciende a profundidades abisales.  2, record 27, Spanish, - agua%20de%20fondo

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The oceanic or limnological mixed layer is a layer in which active turbulence has homogenized some range of depths. The surface mixed layer is a layer where this turbulence is generated by winds, surface heat fluxes, or processes such as evaporation or sea ice formation which result in an increase in salinity.  2, record 28, English, - surface%20mixed%20layer

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que les températures choisies soient arbitraires, les résultats qui suivent ne sont pas particulièrement sensibles à la température exacte retenue, car la couche de mélange en surface tend à se réchauffer et à se refroidir de manière linéaire au printemps et à l'automne […]  1, record 28, French, - couche%20de%20m%C3%A9lange%20en%20surface

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A water mass formed by deep winter convection at the coast of Antarctica, particularly in the Weddell and Ross Seas but also at other shelf locations.  3, record 29, English, - Antarctic%20bottom%20water

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The waters of the Atlantic Ocean, on the other hand, in the immediate vicinity of the Antarctic continent, especially around the Weddell Sea, reach extremely low temperatures particularly during winter. This low temperature, coupled with high salinity resulting from ice formation, causes the water mass to sink and flow along the ocean floor in a direction toward the equator. This water mass... is called Antarctic bottom water...  4, record 29, English, - Antarctic%20bottom%20water

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pendant l'hiver austral, au contraire, l'eau littorale antarctique est à une température aussi basse que possible, et elle est plus salée qu'en été, car la congélation de la banquise expulse du sel. Dense, elle plonge alors le long de l'escarpement continental, et va former sur le fond la masse dite eau antarctique de fond, que sa forte densité va faire s'insinuer sous toutes les autres masses d'eau océaniques, et se répandre, au prix d'altérations successives de ses caractères initiaux, jusqu'au-delà de l'équateur.  1, record 29, French, - eau%20antarctique%20de%20fond

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproducido del "Titles, Names and Acronyms related to the activities of the International Oceanographic Commission of Unesco", con la autorización de Unesco.  1, record 29, Spanish, - agua%20de%20fondo%20del%20Ant%C3%A1rtico

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A glacier that terminates in the sea, where it usually ends in an ice cliff from which icebergs are discharged.  1, record 30, English, - tidewater%20glacier

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glacier se terminant dans la mer, généralement sous forme d'une falaise de glace d'où se détachent des icebergs.  1, record 30, French, - glacier%20de%20mar%C3%A9e

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ... nursing strategy whereby a pup accompanies its mother and suckles at sea upon leaving the natal site.  2, record 31, English, - aquatic%20nursing%20strategy

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aquatic nursing strategy is seen in odontocete cetaceans, sirenians, and the walrus, in which young remain with their mothers wherever they go and nurse at sea, as well as on ice and land in the case of walruses.  3, record 31, English, - aquatic%20nursing%20strategy

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A steamship inspector may, during seasons of exceptional ice conditions, extend or reduce the defined sea ice areas as ice conditions warrant.  1, record 32, English, - steamship%20inspector

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pendant les saisons où les conditions de glace sont exceptionnelles, l'inspecteur des navires à vapeur peut modifier l'étendue des zones définies si les conditions le justifient.  1, record 32, French, - inspecteur%20de%20navire%20%C3%A0%20vapeur

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The demarcation at any given time between the open sea and sea ice of any kind, whether fast or drifting. It may be termed compacted or diffuse.  1, record 33, English, - ice%20edge

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Diffuse ice edge.  2, record 33, English, - ice%20edge

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ligne séparant la mer libre de la banquise fixe ou dérivante. Cette démarcation n'est cependant pas toujours nette.  1, record 33, French, - lisi%C3%A8re%20de%20glaces

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Front de glace diffus.  3, record 33, French, - lisi%C3%A8re%20de%20glaces

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A relatively large area of free navigable water in an ice-encumbered sea.  5, record 34, English, - open%20water

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there is insufficient knowledge or experience to predict... what the effects will be of the areas of open water left by the ships’ passage in an otherwise ice-covered sea.  6, record 34, English, - open%20water

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ice is melting so fast in the Arctic that the North Pole will be in the open sea in 30 years, according to a team of leading climatologists.  7, record 34, English, - open%20water

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

open water; open water area; open sea: terms used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  8, record 34, English, - open%20water

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone relativement vaste d'eau libre et navigable dans une mer encombrée de glaces.  7, record 34, French, - mer%20libre

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aux États-Unis, zone de mer ayant une concentration de glace inférieure à 1/10.  7, record 34, French, - mer%20libre

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mer libre; eaux libres : termes uniformisés par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.  8, record 34, French, - mer%20libre

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 OBS

mer libre; eau libre; zone d'eau libre; étendue d'eau libre : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  9, record 34, French, - mer%20libre

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aguas abiertas: término proveniente del Código Sanitario Internacional para los Animales Acuáticos, 2002.  3, record 34, Spanish, - aguas%20abiertas

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A brittle, thin, hard crust of sea ice formed on a quiet surface of water having a low salinity, either by direct freezing or from grease ice.  2, record 35, English, - ice%20rind

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Couche] de glace mince flexible et brillante formée par la congélation de bouillie neigeuse ou de glaçons marins sur une surface de mer tranquille, d'une épaisseur inférieure à 5 cm, facilement brisée par l'action du vent et de la houle.  2, record 35, French, - glace%20vitr%C3%A9e

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A piece of glacier ice extending 5 to 15 m above sea level and with a length of 15 to 60 m.  1, record 36, English, - small%20iceberg

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bloc de glace de glacier qui émerge de 5 à 15 m et mesure de 15 à 60 m de longueur.  1, record 36, French, - petit%20iceberg

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A piece of glacier ice extending 16 to 45 m above sea level and with a length of 61 to 120 m.  1, record 37, English, - medium%20iceberg

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bloc de glace de glacier qui émerge de 16 à 45 m et mesure de 61 à 120 m de longueur.  1, record 37, French, - iceberg%20moyen

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A piece of glacier ice extending more than 75 m above sea level and with a length of more than 200 m.  1, record 38, English, - very%20large%20iceberg

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bloc de glace de glacier qui émerge à plus de 75 m et mesure plus de 200 m de longueur.  1, record 38, French, - tr%C3%A8s%20gros%20iceberg

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A piece of glacier ice extending 46 to 75 m above sea level and with a length of 121 to 200 m.  1, record 39, English, - large%20iceberg

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bloc de glace de glacier qui émerge de 46 à 75 m et mesure de 121 à 200 m de longueur.  1, record 39, French, - gros%20iceberg

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large piece of floating glacier ice, generally showing less than 5 m above sea level but more than 1 m and normally about 100-300 sq m [square metres] in area.  2, record 40, English, - bergy%20bit

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] bloc flottant de glace de glacier qui émerge généralement de 1 à 5 m et est long de 5 à 15 m.  1, record 40, French, - fragment%20d%27iceberg

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il a habituellement une superficie de 100 à 300 m2 [mètres carrés].  1, record 40, French, - fragment%20d%27iceberg

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the limit at any given time between ice of land origin and the open sea or sea ice.  1, record 41, English, - iceberg%20limit

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] ligne de démarcation, à un moment donné, entre les glaces d'origine terrestre et la mer libre ou la glace de mer.  1, record 41, French, - limite%20des%20icebergs

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Melt ponds are pools of open water that form on sea ice in the warmer months of spring and summer. The ponds are also found on glacial ice and ice shelfs. Ponds of melted water can also develop under the ice.  2, record 42, English, - melt%20pond

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] petite étendue d'eau douce qui se forme à la surface de la banquise, des glaciers, des barrières de glace et des calottes polaires au printemps et en été.  1, record 42, French, - mare%20de%20fonte

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of available research on climate change impacts and adaptation in the mining sector focuses on operations located in northern regions and on issues like permafrost integrity, winter transportation networks, water management and the potential for Arctic seaways as sea ice melts.  1, record 43, English, - permafrost%20integrity

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des études disponibles sur les effets des changements climatiques et l'adaptation dans le secteur minier portent sur les activités entreprises en régions nordiques et des enjeux tels l'intégrité du pergélisol, le réseau de transport hivernal, la gestion de l'eau et la possibilité d'utiliser les voies maritimes de l'Arctique en raison de la fonte de la glace marine.  1, record 43, French, - int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9%20du%20perg%C3%A9lisol

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activities enabling safe interaction between maritime vessels and ice features.  2, record 44, English, - ice%20management

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ice management includes : 1. forecasting and tracking sea ice conditions through ice reconnaissance and satellite imagery; 2. the provision of ice routing and ice breaking assistance as required; 3. the conducting of harbour breakouts, escort, reconnaissance and flood control; and 4. the dissemination of ice information to clients.  2, record 44, English, - ice%20management

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ice management: term and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Board.  3, record 44, English, - ice%20management

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activités permettant l’interaction sécuritaire entre les navires et la glace en mer.  2, record 44, French, - gestion%20des%20glaces

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La gestion des glaces comprend : 1. les prévisions et le suivi des conditions des glaces de mer par la reconnaissance et l’imagerie par satellite; 2. la prestation de services de déglaçage et de navigation dans les glaces, au besoin; 3. le dégagement des ports, l’accompagnement des navires, la reconnaissance et la lutte contre les inondations; 4. la diffusion d'information sur la glace aux clients.  2, record 44, French, - gestion%20des%20glaces

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gestion des glaces : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées et par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la Défense.  3, record 44, French, - gestion%20des%20glaces

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The vertical movement of the continents and sea floor following the disappearance and shrinking of ice sheets...  2, record 45, English, - post%2Dglacial%20rebound

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouvement vertical des continents et du plancher océanique à la suite de la disparition et de la diminution des inlandsis [...]  2, record 45, French, - rel%C3%A8vement%20postglaciaire

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The biome formed by all marine organisms living within or on the floating sea ice(frozen seawater) of the polar oceans.  1, record 46, English, - sea%2Dice%20biome

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Biome constitué de tous les organismes marins vivant dans ou sur la banquise (eau de mer gelée) des océans polaires.  1, record 46, French, - biome%20des%20glaces%20de%20mer

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The world's leading polar bear conservation group—dedicated to saving polar bears by saving their sea ice habitat.  1, record 47, English, - Polar%20Bears%20International

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organisation à but non lucratif vouée à la protection de l'ours polaire et de son habitat.  2, record 47, French, - Polar%20Bears%20International

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sea ice generally considered to be at least 10 years old, especially well-weathered polar ice.  2, record 48, English, - paleocrystic%20ice

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glace âgée de plus de 10 ans [...]  2, record 48, French, - glace%20pal%C3%A9ocrystique

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masa de hielo de varios siglos de antigüedad, que se encuentra en las zonas polares y en glaciares fósiles.  1, record 48, Spanish, - hielo%20paleocr%C3%ADstico

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The advanced microwave scanning radiometer-EOS(AMSR-E) is one of six sensors aboard Aqua.... It observes atmospheric, land, oceanic, and cryospheric parameters, including precipitation, sea surface temperatures, ice concentrations, snow water equivalent, surface wetness, wind speed, atmospheric cloud water, and water vapor.  1, record 49, English, - cryospheric%20parameter

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The advanced microwave scanning radiometer-EOS(AMSR-E) is one of six sensors aboard Aqua.... It observes atmospheric, land, oceanic, and cryospheric parameters, including precipitation, sea surface temperatures, ice concentrations, snow water equivalent, surface wetness, wind speed, atmospheric cloud water, and water vapor.  1, record 50, English, - atmospheric%20cloud%20water

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The advanced microwave scanning radiometer-EOS(AMSR-E) is one of six sensors aboard Aqua. AMSR-E is a passive microwave radiometer, modified from the advanced Earth observing satellite-II(ADEOS-II) AMSR, designed and provided by JAXA(Japan Space Agency). It observes atmospheric, land, oceanic, and cryospheric parameters, including precipitation, sea surface temperatures, ice concentrations, snow water equivalent, surface wetness, wind speed, atmospheric cloud water, and water vapor.  1, record 51, English, - advanced%20microwave%20scanning%20radiometer%20%2D%20EOS

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This project will evaluate how multi-polarimetric data from upcoming CSA-supported SAR missions(ENVISAT-1 and RADARSAT-2) can be used to improve Canada's operational capability for sea ice monitoring.  3, record 52, English, - multi%2Dpolarimetric%20data

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce projet permettra d'améliorer la technologie actuelle en démontrant la valeur des données multipolarimétriques qui seront recueillies dans le cadre de deux futures missions [SAR] appuyées par l'Agence spatiale canadienne : ENVISAT-1 et RADARSAT-2. MacDonald Dettwiler travaillera en étroite collaboration avec les utilisateurs finaux des données obtenues afin de s'assurer que les produits d'information répondent à leurs besoins.  1, record 52, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20multipolarim%C3%A9triques

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A smaller piece of ice than a bergy bit or floeberg, often transparent but appearing green or almost black in colour, extending less than 1 m above the sea surface and normally occupying an area of about 20 [m²].  2, record 53, English, - growler

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Icebergs are classified somewhat arbitrarily according to size. ... Smaller pieces of land ice are called growlers and bergy bits. Often these smaller pieces have broken off, or calved, from larger icebergs.  3, record 53, English, - growler

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bloc de glace, plus petit qu'un fragment d'iceberg, souvent transparent (mais paraissant vert ou presque noir), qui émerge de moins de 1 mètre et s'étend habituellement sur une superficie de 20 m² environ.  2, record 53, French, - bourguignon

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les icebergs sont classés selon leur forme et leurs dimensions. [...] On appelle [...] bergy-bit (morceau d'iceberg) ou growler (bourguignon) les fragments d'iceberg de dimensions inférieures à celles d'une petite maison.  3, record 53, French, - bourguignon

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dense, soupy accumulation of new sea ice consisting of incoherent floating frazil crystals.  3, record 54, English, - slush%20ice

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matériel à la consistance huileuse de la mer qui gèle en surface avec laquelle coexiste de petits cristaux de glace flottants.  2, record 54, French, - bouillie%20de%20glace

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est le second stade dans l'embâcle de la mer et la formation de la banquise.  3, record 54, French, - bouillie%20de%20glace

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masa de hielo formada a partir de hielo pastoso por aglomerados o racimos de hielos anclados y hielos pizarrosos.  2, record 54, Spanish, - grumo%20de%20hielo

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio, expressed in tenths, of the amount of ice to the total area of sea surface in a defined area.  2, record 55, English, - ice%20concentration

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This locale may be global, hemispheric, or a specific geographic entity.  2, record 55, English, - ice%20concentration

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... navigation is considered difficult where the ice concentration is 7/10 to 9/10.  4, record 55, English, - ice%20concentration

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 3 OBS

[ice] concentration [expressed] in eights or tenths ...  5, record 55, English, - ice%20concentration

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 PHR

False ice concentration.  6, record 55, English, - ice%20concentration

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport, exprimé en dixièmes, indiquant quelle proportion de la surface de la mer, dans la zone considérée, est couverte de glace.  2, record 55, French, - concentration%20de%20glace

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concentration de glace de plus de 8/10 composée de brash moyen, brash mince, de glace de première année et/ou de glace blanchâtre.  3, record 55, French, - concentration%20de%20glace

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une surface d'eau avec une présence de glace en dérive dont la concentration est de 1/10 à 3/10 est considérée comme très ouverte; une concentration entre 4/10 et 6/10, ouverte; entre 7/10 et 8/10, serrée; entre 9/10 et < 10/10, très serrée; et de 10/10, compacte.  2, record 55, French, - concentration%20de%20glace

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] on considère que la navigation est difficile lorsque la concentration de glace est de 7/10 à 9/10.  4, record 55, French, - concentration%20de%20glace

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any non-linear opening enclosed in ice, which is formed by various combinations of phenomena such as tides, wind, currents and upwellings.  5, record 56, English, - polynya

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[This opening is] surrounded by sea ice, but not large enough to be called open water(ice) ;commonly found off the mouth of a large river.  3, record 56, English, - polynya

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 OBS

May contain brash ice and/or be covered with new ice, nilas or young ice; sub-mariners refer to these as skylights.  4, record 56, English, - polynya

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Plural: polynyas; polynyi.  3, record 56, English, - polynya

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 4 OBS

polynya: (pronounced pol-in-YA) ... The term originates from the Russian term ... for ice hole.  6, record 56, English, - polynya

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 5 OBS

polynia: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector, and by Parks Canada.  7, record 56, English, - polynya