TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adopted by the General Assembly on 11 December 2008, the Convention establishes a uniform and modern legal regime governing the rights and obligations of shippers, carriers and consignees under a contract for door-to-door carriage that includes an international sea leg.  2, record 1, English, - United%20Nations%20Convention%20on%20Contracts%20for%20the%20International%20Carriage%20of%20Goods%20Wholly%20or%20Partly%20by%20Sea

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Convention builds upon, and provides a modern alternative to, earlier conventions relating to the international carriage of goods by sea, in particular, the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading(Brussels, 25 August 1924)("the Hague Rules"), and its Protocols("the Hague-Visby Rules"), and the United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea(Hamburg, 31 March 1978)("the Hamburg Rules").  2, record 1, English, - United%20Nations%20Convention%20on%20Contracts%20for%20the%20International%20Carriage%20of%20Goods%20Wholly%20or%20Partly%20by%20Sea

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adoptée par l'Assemblée générale le 11 décembre 2008, la Convention établit un régime juridique uniforme et moderne régissant les droits et obligations des chargeurs, transporteurs et destinataires en vertu d'un contrat de transport de porte à porte comprenant une étape maritime internationale.  2, record 1, French, - Convention%20des%20Nations%20Unies%20sur%20le%20contrat%20de%20transport%20international%20de%20marchandises%20effectu%C3%A9%20enti%C3%A8rement%20ou%20partiellement%20par%20mer

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Convention donne suite et fournit une alternative moderne aux conventions antérieures relatives au transport international de marchandises par mer, en particulier la Convention internationale pour l'unification de certaines règles en matière de connaissement (Bruxelles, 25 août 1924) («les Règles de La Haye»), et ses Protocoles («les Règles de La Haye-Visby»), et la Convention des Nations Unies sur le transport de marchandises par mer (Hambourg, 31 mars 1978) («les Règles de Hambourg»).  2, record 1, French, - Convention%20des%20Nations%20Unies%20sur%20le%20contrat%20de%20transport%20international%20de%20marchandises%20effectu%C3%A9%20enti%C3%A8rement%20ou%20partiellement%20par%20mer

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The maritime zones recognized under international law include internal waters, the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone, the continental shelf, the high seas and the Area. With the exception of the high seas and the Area, each of these maritime zones is measured from the baseline[, ] determined in accordance with customary international law as reflected in the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention.  2, record 2, English, - maritime%20zone

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maritime zone: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 2, English, - maritime%20zone

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zone maritime : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 2, French, - zone%20maritime

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Distant-water fishing, that is, fishing in areas far removed from a country's domestic waters, existed well before the 19th century industrialization with, for example, Europeans fishing for Atlantic cod... off Newfoundland... Increasing competition between domestic and foreign fishing vessels for national fisheries resources was one of the motivations behind the series of international negotiations in the 1970s and 1980s, leading to the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea...  4, record 3, English, - distant%20water%20fishing

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pesca que se efectúa en alta mar.  1, record 3, Spanish, - pesca%20de%20altura

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea of a coastal state in which that state has certain rights and duties as set out in the [United Nations] Convention on the Law of the Sea.  3, record 4, English, - exclusive%20economic%20zone

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The legal nature of the exclusive economic zone must be appreciated not only in the light of the rights and duties of the coastal Sate in this area, but also in relation to the activities that correspond to other States.  4, record 4, English, - exclusive%20economic%20zone

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exclusive economic zone; EEZ: designations standardized by NATO.  5, record 4, English, - exclusive%20economic%20zone

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone maritime intermédiaire entre la mer territoriale et la haute mer, où l'État riverain dispose de droits souverains en matière d'exploration et d'exploitation des ressources de la mer et de son sous-sol.  3, record 4, French, - zone%20%C3%A9conomique%20exclusive

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zone économique exclusive; ZEE : désignations normalisées par l'OTAN.  4, record 4, French, - zone%20%C3%A9conomique%20exclusive

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Franja de mar adyacente al mar territorial sobre la cual el Estado ribereño puede ejercer ciertos derechos esencialmente dirigidos a la exploración de los recursos naturales, tanto vivos como no vivos.  3, record 4, Spanish, - zona%20econ%C3%B3mica%20exclusiva

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El derecho de soberanía de los países ribereños sobre los recursos vivos hasta un máximo de 200 millas marinas, contadas desde las líneas de base a partir de las cuales se mide la anchura del mar territorial, elemento esencial de la noción jurídica de zona económica exclusiva, se fue afirmando no sólo en la Conferencia (Tercera Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar, agosto de 1981) sino en la práctica de los Estados.  3, record 4, Spanish, - zona%20econ%C3%B3mica%20exclusiva

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La zona económica exclusiva] comprende también el lecho y el subsuelo de la franja marina. Su límite máximo es de doscientas millas marinas desde la costa en bajamar.  3, record 4, Spanish, - zona%20econ%C3%B3mica%20exclusiva

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a band of water extending farther from the outer edge of the territorial sea to up to 24 nautical miles ... from the baseline, within which a state can exert limited control for the purpose of preventing or punishing infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea.  2, record 5, English, - contiguous%20zone

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the contiguous zone may not extend beyond twenty-four miles from the baselines of territorial sea.  3, record 5, English, - contiguous%20zone

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bande maritime s'étendant au-delà de la mer territoriale [...] sur laquelle l'État côtier exerce des compétences fragmentaires pour sa protection douanière, fiscale, sanitaire, militaire.  2, record 5, French, - zone%20contigu%C3%AB

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En vertu de la Convention sur la mer territoriale et la zone contiguë, la largeur maximale de la zone contiguë est fixée à 12 milles à partir de la ligne de base utilisée pour mesurer la largeur de la mer territoriale. Sa largeur maximale est de 24 milles en fonction de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer.  3, record 5, French, - zone%20contigu%C3%AB

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] extensión de mar adyacente al mar territorial que abarca desde el límite exterior del mar territorial hasta las 24 millas marinas contadas desde la línea de base a partir de la cual se mide la anchura del mar territorial[,] en esta franja de agua, el Estado ribereño no tiene soberanía, sino que sus derechos están determinados solo en materia aduanera, sanitaria, fiscal y migratoria.  2, record 5, Spanish, - zona%20contigua

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The current IOM’s activities aim at fulfilling the approved 5-year exploration plan [signed in 2017]. They include seabed geological survey, mining development and testing, technologies processing, environmental research, economy and other appropriate studies necessary to commence the nodule exploitation.  2, record 6, English, - Interoceanmetal%20Joint%20Organization

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... registered as a pioneer investor(from Eastern Europe) under resolution II of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea.  3, record 6, English, - Interoceanmetal%20Joint%20Organization

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea [is] the international agreement that resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS III), which took place between 1973 and 1982.  4, record 7, English, - United%20Nations%20Conference%20on%20the%20Law%20of%20the%20Sea

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiene como objetivo fundamental el llegar a un acuerdo general sobre un nuevo régimen ordenado respecto a la explotación de los océanos, que cubren el 70% de la superficie mundial. La Conferencia forma parte de las gestiones en proceso en todo el sistema de las Naciones Unidas tendientes a un nuevo orden económico internacional, en que el mayor acceso de los países en desarrollo a las riquezas del mar aportaría un beneficio significativo.  2, record 7, Spanish, - Conferencia%20de%20las%20Naciones%20Unidas%20sobre%20el%20Derecho%20del%20Mar

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea lays down a comprehensive regime of law and order in the world's oceans and seas establishing rules governing all uses of the oceans and their resources. It enshrines the notion that all problems of ocean space are closely interrelated and need to be addressed as a whole.  4, record 8, English, - United%20Nations%20Convention%20on%20the%20Law%20of%20the%20Sea

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Signed in Montego Bay, Jamaica, on December 10, 1982.  5, record 8, English, - United%20Nations%20Convention%20on%20the%20Law%20of%20the%20Sea

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Signée à Montego Bay, Jamaïque, le 10 décembre 1982.  4, record 8, French, - Convention%20des%20Nations%20Unies%20sur%20le%20droit%20de%20la%20mer

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Firmada en Montego Bay, Jamaica, el 10 de diciembre de 1982.  3, record 8, Spanish, - Convenci%C3%B3n%20de%20las%20Naciones%20Unidas%20sobre%20el%20Derecho%20del%20Mar

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Admiralty law (sometimes called "maritime law") governs maritime disputes and offenses. Maritime law consists of both domestic laws governing maritime activities and private international laws.  4, record 9, English, - maritime%20law

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the "international law of the sea", more often called "law of the sea" as regulated by international conventions and treaties on marine spaces and activities.  5, record 9, English, - maritime%20law

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche du droit privé consacrée aux questions maritimes.  1, record 9, French, - droit%20maritime%20priv%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reglas legales internacionales que conciernen a las obligaciones y los derechos marítimos de los estados.  2, record 9, Spanish, - derecho%20mar%C3%ADtimo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las fuentes del código marítimo incluyen las costumbres internacionales, la legislación nacional, los tratados y los trabajos de las conferencias internacionales sobre el tema.  2, record 9, Spanish, - derecho%20mar%C3%ADtimo

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Latin American Meeting on Aspects of the Law of the Sea... declares as common principles of the Law of the Sea :... The right of the coastal State to establish the limits of its maritime sovereignty or jurisdiction in accordance with reasonable criteria, having regard to its geographical, geological and biological characteristics, and the need to make rational use of its resources;... to take regulatory measures for the aforementioned purposes, applicable in the areas of its maritime sovereignty or jurisdiction...  4, record 10, English, - law%20of%20the%20sea

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since the first U. N. Conference on the Law of the Sea, held at Geneva in 1958, experts in international law have established a consensus attributing to the term "law of the sea" a meaning quite distinct from that of the body of rules and practice known as "admiralty" or "maritime law" and traditionally administered by the admiralty courts of Great Britain, Canada and of the U. S. A.  6, record 10, English, - law%20of%20the%20sea

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

for "international law of the sea" : Before 1958, some authors specified the "international" law of the sea, in order to differentiate it from maritime law relating to shipping, commerce, navigation and, generally, maritime affairs under the particular jurisdiction of sovereign states. The adjunct "international", no longer necessary, is now but implied when mentioning the law of the sea in its contemporary usage, that relating to maritime spaces and activities regulated under international treaties.  6, record 10, English, - law%20of%20the%20sea

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

law of the sea : Expression reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  7, record 10, English, - law%20of%20the%20sea

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des règles de droit qui déterminent les compétences respectives des États dans le milieu marin et les obligations s'imposant aux États dans l'exercice de ces compétences.  1, record 10, French, - droit%20international%20public%20de%20la%20mer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Règles internationales qui définissent le statut des différents espaces maritimes en précisant les droits et obligations des États  5, record 10, French, - droit%20international%20public%20de%20la%20mer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que cette notion soit parfois désignée par «droit maritime international», il ne faut pas la confondre avec le droit maritime (sans autre qualificatif) qui concerne plus particulièrement les aspects commerciaux des transports maritimes, la navigation et la «conduite» du navire en douanes.  6, record 10, French, - droit%20international%20public%20de%20la%20mer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit de la mer : terme recommandé par le Centre de traduction et de terminologie juridiques de l'Université de Moncton.  7, record 10, French, - droit%20international%20public%20de%20la%20mer

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

derecho del mar: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 10, Spanish, - derecho%20del%20mar

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In its origin the law administered in the Court of the Admiral was derived from the various codes of the sea, in force from Barcelona round to the Hanseatic cities, chief of which were the Laws of Oleron, and the "Consolato del mare"...  1, record 11, English, - Laws%20of%20Oleron

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Laws of Oleron; Rules of Oleron: terms used in the plural.  3, record 11, English, - Laws%20of%20Oleron

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lois d'Oléron; rôles d'Oléron : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  3, record 11, French, - lois%20d%27Ol%C3%A9ron

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Right of innocent passage.... Article 14. 1. Subject to the provisions of these articles, ships of all States, whether coastal or not, shall enjoy the right of innocent passage through the territorial sea. 2. Passage means navigation through the territorial sea... 4. Passage is innocent so long as it is not prejudicial to the peace, good order or security of the coastal State. Such passage shall take place in conformity with these articles and with other rules of international law.  1, record 12, English, - innocent%20passage

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

passage innocent : Expression employée, notamment quand on parle de droit de passage innocent ou inoffensif, pour désigner le fait par un navire étranger de traverser la mer territoriale d'un État sans rien faire qui porte atteinte aux droits de l'État riverain ou les menace.  2, record 12, French, - droit%20de%20passage%20inoffensif

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maritime territory, a term in international maritime law to denote coastal waters which, although not within the strict territorial waters limit, are in direct contact with the open sea.  1, record 13, English, - maritime%20territory

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There is no limitation over the dominion of maritime territory. A bay or gulf, no matter how large, that cannot be held to be part of an open ocean highway is considered to be the maritime territory of the nation which occupies its shores, as, for example, the Gulf of St. Lawrence would be the maritime territory of Canada. A strait, of which both shores are within a national boundary, is also considered to be maritime territory, and the passage of foreign ships through it can be forbidden. But where the two shores of a strait are held by different countries, as for example Britain and France in the case of the Straits of Dover, the water between the shores cannot be claimed as maritime territory by either nation but is an international ocean highway.  1, record 13, English, - maritime%20territory

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Territoire maritime d'un État : les mers territoriales.  2, record 13, French, - territoire%20maritime

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the customary rule has been that aircraft from one state have a right to fly over the high seas, but not over the territory or territorial sea of another state. It is a serious breach of international law for a state to order its aircraft to violate the air space of another state.(In May 1960, when a United States U2 reconnaissance aircraft was shot down over the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union cancelled a summit conference with the United States in protest against the violation of its air space).  1, record 14, English, - violate%20the%20air%20space

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The deployment of a vessel crewed jointly by designated officers from Canada and the United States for cross-border law enforcement purposes in undisputed areas of the sea or internal waters along the international boundary between Canada and the United States.  1, record 15, English, - integrated%20cross%2Dborder%20operation

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déploiement d’un bateau dont l’équipage se compose d’agents désignés du Canada et des États-Unis pour le contrôle transfrontalier de l’application de la loi dans les zones non contestées de la mer ou des eaux internes longeant la frontière internationale entre le Canada et les États-Unis.  1, record 15, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20transfrontali%C3%A8re%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Privileged wills... in some few, very exceptional circumstances valid wills may be made without the... formal requirements. The principle... extends to two classes of privileged testators : members of the armed forces in military service, and mariners and seamen at sea.(Curzon, "Law of Succession", 1976, p. 48).  1, record 16, English, - privileged%20will

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

testament privilégié : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - testament%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The English "Wills Act" of 1837 permitted "any soldier being in actual military service or any mariner or seaman being at sea" to make an informal will of his personal property and the provision was written into the earliest Wills Acts in Canada and is still to be found in all provinces except Quebec, including those provinces which do not allow holograph wills. It is simply that attestation is not required but the will must be in writing and signed by the testator, although it seems that in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland a person entitled to the privilege may make an oral will.(Feeney, "The Canadian law of Wills", 1982, Vol. 1, p. 76)  1, record 17, English, - informal%20will

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

testament simple : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - testament%20simple

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thing, forsaken or thrown away by its owner, especially a vessel forsaken at sea.("Mozley & Whiteley's Law Dictionary", 7th ed., 1962, p. 109)  1, record 18, English, - derelict

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

objet abandonné; chose abandonnée : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - objet%20abandonn%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a sheen of oil leaked from the container ship Rena overnight. Salvage crews have started pumping oil from stricken container ship Rena and will ... get as much oil off as possible before poor weather returns... Salvage crews have spent the past few days preparing to remove oil from the ship with Maritime New Zealand salvage manager ... confirming this evening that pumping had begun.  2, record 19, English, - salvage%20crew

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Salvage is the rescue of imperiled goods or other property at sea.... a salvage crew can receive an award if the requirements of admiralty law are met.... If an owner intentionally abandons his claim to the property, or cannot be located by the appropriate governmental authority, then a salvage crew may be allowed to keep the property, depending upon the admiralty law in that jurisdiction.  3, record 19, English, - salvage%20crew

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Déversement de Rena : progrès lève espoirs de récupération du pétrole. - La perspective d'effacer tous le mazout lourd dans le bâtiment de conteneur de Rena échoué et écarter d'autres déversements de plage a augmenté après que l'équipe de récupération a bien progressé hier.  2, record 19, French, - %C3%A9quipe%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The doctrine of the just and equitable share was wholly at variance with the most fundamental of all the rules of law relating to the continental shelf, namely, that the rights of the coastal State in respect of the area of continental shelf constituting a natural prolongation of its land territory under the sea existed ipso facto and ab initio, by virtue of its sovereignty over the land.  2, record 20, English, - doctrine%20of%20the%20just%20and%20equitable%20share

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La doctrine de la part juste et équitable s'écarte totalement de la plus fondamentale de toutes les règles de droit relatives au plateau continental : les droits de l'État riverain concernant la zone de plateau continental qui constitue un prolongement naturel de son territoire sous la mer existent ipso facto et ab initio en vertu de la souveraineté de l'État sur ce territoire. Il y a là un droit inhérent.  2, record 20, French, - doctrine%20de%20la%20part%20juste%20et%20%C3%A9quitable

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Seabed Authority is an organization established under the 1982 United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea and the 1994 Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea. The Authority is the organization through which States Parties to the Convention shall, in accordance with the regime for the seabed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof beyond the limits of national jurisdiction(the Area) established in Part XI and the Agreement, organize and control activities in the Area, particularly with a view to administering the resources of the Area. The Authority, which has its headquarters in Kingston, Jamaica, came into existence on 16 November 1994.  3, record 21, English, - International%20Seabed%20Authority

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Autorité internationale des fonds marins est une organisation internationale autonome qui a été créée conformément à la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer de 1982 et à l'Accord de 1994 relatif à l'application de la partie XI de ladite Convention. L'Autorité est l'organisation par l'intermédiaire de laquelle les États parties à la Convention, conformément au régime établi pour les fonds marins et leur sous-sol au-delà des limites de la juridiction nationale (la Zone) dans la partie XI et l'Accord organisent et contrôlent les activités menées dans la Zone, notamment aux fins de l'administration des ressources de celle-ci. L'Autorité, dont le siège se trouve à Kingston en Jamaïque, a été établie le 16 novembre 1994.  3, record 21, French, - Autorit%C3%A9%20internationale%20des%20fonds%20marins

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Autoridad Internacional de los Fondos Marinos es una organización internacional autónoma establecida de conformidad con la Convención sobre el Derecho del Mar de 1982 y el Acuerdo de 1994 relativo a la aplicación de la Parte XI de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar. La Autoridad es la organización por conducto de la cual los Estados partes en la Convención, de conformidad con el régimen establecido por los fondos marinos y oceánicos y su subsuelo, fuera de los límites de la jurisdicción nacional (en adelante, "la Zona") en la Parte XI y en el Acuerdo, organizarán y controlarán las actividades en la zona con miras a la administración de los recursos de la zona.  2, record 21, Spanish, - Autoridad%20Internacional%20de%20los%20Fondos%20Marinos

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Third UN [United Nations] Conference on the Law of the Sea.  1, record 22, English, - Informal%20Group%20of%20Juridical%20Experts%20on%20the%20Issue%20of%20Land%2DLocked%20and%20Geographically%20Disadvantaged%20States

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The arcs of circles method, which is constantly used for determining the position of a point or object at sea, is a new technique in so far as it is a method for delimiting the territorial sea. This technique was proposed by the United States delegation at the 1930 Conference for the codification of international law. Its purpose is to secure the application of the principle that the belt of territorial waters must follow the line of the coast. It is not obligatory by law...  3, record 23, English, - arcs%20of%20circles%20method

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for "envelopes of arcs of circles method": ... it is said in the Reply, the courbe tangente - or, in English, "envelopes of arcs of circles" - method ...  3, record 23, English, - arcs%20of%20circles%20method

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode qui, pour appliquer la règle de la laisse de basse mer [...] à la délimitation de la mer territoriale, trace comme limite extérieure de celle-ci, une ligne dont tous les points se trouvent éloignés du point le plus proche de la côte d'une distance égale à la largeur de la mer territoriale. Pour être dénommée aussi: Méthode de la courbe tangente.  2, record 23, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20arcs%20de%20cercle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode des arcs de cercle, d'un usage constant pour fixer la position d'un point ou d'un objet en mer, est un procédé technique nouveau en tant que méthode de délimitation de la mer territoriale. Ce procédé a été proposé par la délégation des États-Unis à la Conférence de 1930 pour la codification du droit international. Son but est d'assurer l'application du principe que la ceinture des eaux territoriales doit suivre la ligne de la côte. Il n'a rien de juridiquement obligatoire. C.I.J., Recueil 1951, p. 129.  2, record 23, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20arcs%20de%20cercle

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Hydrographic Organization(IHO) and the International Association of Geodesy(IAG) in September 1994 agreed to form a joint Advisory Board to provide advice and guidance and, where applicable, offer expert interpretation of the hydrographic, geodetic and other technical aspects of the Law of the Sea to the parent organizations, their member states or to other organizations on request. This board would be known as ABLOS.  1, record 24, English, - Advisory%20Board%20on%20the%20Law%20of%20the%20Sea

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SEA LAWS, a title which came into use among writers on maritime law in the 16th century, and was applied by them to certain medieval collections of usages of the sea recognized as having the force of customary law, either by the judgments of a maritime court or by the resolutions of a congress of merchants and shipmasters...  1, record 25, English, - sea%20laws

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term usually used in the plural in this context.  2, record 25, English, - sea%20laws

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

ensemble des lois relatives aux questions maritimes.  2, record 25, French, - lois%20maritimes

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  3, record 25, French, - lois%20maritimes

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1964, Congress passed the Bartlett Act(Pub. L. No 88-308, 78 Stat. 194) which excluded foreign vessels from fishing within the United States’ territorial sea, defined as all ocean waters within three miles from the coast. Two years later, Congress passed the Contiguous Fisheries Zone Act(Pub. L. No. 89-658, 80 Stat. 908), which created a nine-mile contiguous zone extending out from the three-mile limit, from which foreign fishing vessels would be excluded. These acts and treaties failed to protect U. S. fisheries as they were intended to. The Bartlett Act provided no authority for federal management measures, limiting the federal government's role to data collection and law enforcement against foreign fishers. Other nations also found their fisheries to be suffering, as most treaties provided no means of enforcement against nations who had not chosen to enter into an agreement. As a result, several countries moved to extend the area of their marine jurisdiction. By 1975, of the parties involved in ongoing law-of-the-sea negotiations, sixty nations including the United States, favored a twelve-mile territorial sea and a two-hundred-mile resource conservation zone.  1, record 26, English, - Bartlett%20Act

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The first known private code regulating maritime practices in 14th Century (Italy). Also an important source of international maritime and consular law.  3, record 27, English, - Consulate%20of%20the%20Sea

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nevertheless, the next widely accepted body of sea laws was the "Consolat de Mar" or "Consulate of the Sea", orginally compiled to Barcelona in the 13th Century. More elaborate than the ealier codes, the "Consolat" was followed in Spain, Provence, and the Italian cities and had a significant effect on the development of modern maritime law.  1, record 27, English, - Consulate%20of%20the%20Sea

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Consulat de la mer : terme recommandé par le Centre de traduction et de terminologie juridiques de l'Université de Moncton.  3, record 27, French, - Consulat%20de%20la%20mer

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Consulat de la Mer : constat seulement.  3, record 27, French, - Consulat%20de%20la%20mer

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The League of Nations Conference for the Codification of International Law(1930, the Hague) dealt with the breadth of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the high seas, the continental shelf, fishing and the conservation of living resources.  2, record 28, English, - Conference%20for%20the%20Codification%20of%20International%20Law

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 1930 à La Haye (Pays-Bas).  2, record 28, French, - Conf%C3%A9rence%20pour%20la%20codification%20du%20droit%20international

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The United Nations Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of December 10, 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, commonly referred to in Canada as UNFA, was adopted in August 1995 by a UN Conference and was signed by Canada on December 4, 1995 and ratified on August 3, 1999. UNFA enters into force on December 11, 2001 following ratification by the 30th State on November 11, 2001.  1, record 29, English, - United%20Nations%20Fisheries%20Agreement

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Accord aux fins de l'application des dispositions de la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer du 10 décembre 1982 relatives à la conservation et à la gestion des stocks de poissons chevauchants et des stocks de poissons grands migrateurs, communément appelé ANUP au Canada, a été adopté en août 1995 par une Conférence de l'ONU et a été signé par le Canada le 4 décembre 1995, puis ratifié le 3 août 1999. L'ANUP entre en vigueur le 11 décembre 2001 après sa ratification par le 30e État le 11 novembre 2001.  1, record 29, French, - Accord%20des%20Nations%20Unies%20sur%20la%20p%C3%AAche

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Off-shore waters over which a riparian nation claims sovereignty.  3, record 30, English, - territorial%20waters

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A width varying (1974) from three miles to 200.  3, record 30, English, - territorial%20waters

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Most coastal States have now established the limit of their territorial sea at 12 nautical miles or more from baselines determined in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In Europe, only Greece and Norway retain a territorial limit of four nautical miles.  4, record 30, English, - territorial%20waters

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone de mer le long [des] côtes [d'un pays], qui s'étend jusqu'à une ligne fixée par des lois internationales et [qui marque] sa frontière maritime.  3, record 30, French, - eaux%20territoriales

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eaux territoriales : terme employé par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  4, record 30, French, - eaux%20territoriales

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faja de agua inmediatamente adyacente a la costa de un Estado, sobre la que éste ejerce soberanía.  4, record 30, Spanish, - aguas%20territoriales

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las aguas territoriales de 3 millas de ancho (4.8 kilómetros) constituyen el mínimo reconocido generalmente por los estados del mundo entero. No hay una anchura máxima aceptada generalmente, aunque muchos estados reclaman 12 millas (19.3 kilómetros) y en casos hasta 200 millas (320 kilómetros).  4, record 30, Spanish, - aguas%20territoriales

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Approved by the Specialized Conference of the Caribbean Countries on Problems of the Law of the Sea.  1, record 31, English, - Declaration%20of%20Santo%20Domingo

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The detention, enforced by international law, of persons coming by sea, land or air, or of ships coming from ports where infectious disease is either present or suspected.  2, record 32, English, - quarantine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quarantine: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 32, English, - quarantine

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de mesures obligatoires touchant les personnes, les animaux, les moyens de transport et les marchandises en provenance de foyers épidémiques, pandémiques ou endémiques.  2, record 32, French, - quarantaine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est une mesure de police sanitaire qui impose à des navires, personnes ou marchandises un isolement d'une durée variable, afin d'éviter la propagation de certaines maladies contagieuses, lorsque ces navires viennent de régions où sévissent ces maladies, ou lorsque de telles maladies se sont déclarées à bord en cours de voyage. La quarantaine peut aller jusqu'à interdire toute communication entre le bord et la côte.  3, record 32, French, - quarantaine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

quarantaine : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  4, record 32, French, - quarantaine

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aislamiento de infecciosos o sospechosos de infección, de acuerdo con la legislación internacional sobre la salud.  2, record 32, Spanish, - cuarentena

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cuarentena: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 32, Spanish, - cuarentena

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The body of law administered in wartime by maritime nations, through prize courts, regulating the practice of the capture of ships and cargoes at sea in time of war...  2, record 33, English, - prize%20law

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit qui s'applique en matière de prises, et non «droit de prise», qui est le droit des belligérants de capturer et de confisquer ou de détruire, sous certaines conditions, des navires ennemis ou neutres ou leur cargaison.  1, record 33, French, - droit%20des%20prises

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproduit de la Liste provisoire de termes juridiques se rapportant aux travaux de la Commission du droit international avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 33, French, - droit%20des%20prises

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The purpose of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf(the Commission or CLCS) is to facilitate the implementation of the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea(the Convention) in respect of the establishment of the outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured.  3, record 34, English, - Commission%20on%20the%20Limits%20of%20the%20Continental%20Shelf

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Ocean Institute has the honour to announce the "Arvid Pardo Award" for Research on the Concept of the Common Heritage". This Award was created by the Institute in 1992 and first awarded in 1997. Through this award the International Ocean Institute wishes to pay tribute to Arvid Pardo, the father of the contemporary Law of the Sea, the inspirer of the pacem in Maribus Conferences and the International Ocean Institute. It was the global vision, knowledge and intellectual integrity of Arvid Pardo, together with his lucid presentation of the proposals in 1967, that convinced the United Nations General Assembly to convene the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. Special tribute must be paid to Arvid Pardo for his imagination and clear justification of the principle of the Common Heritage of Mankind in his presentations to the General Assembly and subsequently during the initial considerations thereof.  2, record 35, English, - %5C%22Arvid%20Pardo%20Award%5C%22%20for%20Research%20on%20the%20Concept%20of%20the%20Common%20Heritage

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  2, record 35, French, - %5C%22Arvid%20Pardo%20Award%5C%22%20for%20Research%20on%20the%20Concept%20of%20the%20Common%20Heritage

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Creado por el Instituto Oceánico Internacional.  2, record 35, Spanish, - Premio%20Arvid%20Pardo%20%27el%20Patrimonio%20Com%C3%BAn%27

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : LOSIS [Law of the Sea Information System].  2, record 36, English, - Country%20Marine%20Profile%20Database

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Law of the Sea Information Systems.  2, record 37, English, - National%20Marine%20Legislation%20Database

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is an independent judicial body established by the Convention to adjudicate disputes arising out of the interpretation and application of the Convention. The Tribunal is composed of 21 independent members, elected from among persons enjoying the highest reputation for fairness and integrity and of recognized competence in the field of the law of the sea.  2, record 38, English, - International%20Tribunal%20for%20the%20Law%20of%20the%20Sea

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation confirmée par l'organisme.  2, record 38, French, - Tribunal%20international%20du%20droit%20de%20la%20mer

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The South Pacific Forum Fisheries Agency(FFA), formed by member countries of the South Pacific Forum in 1979, is based in Honiara, Solomon Islands. The agency was formed in response to the far-reaching changes taking place in the 1960s and 1970s in the international Law of the Sea, and the steadily increasing level of commercial tuna fishing in the Central and Western Pacific. The Functions of FFA are to provide scientific, commercial, and technical information, and advice to member countries in relation to the "living marine resources of the region and in particular the highly migratory species. "Within that broad scope, under the direction of the Forum Fisheries Committee, FFA has concentrated on assisting its members in the sustainable management and development of their tuna resources.  2, record 39, English, - South%20Pacific%20Forum%20Fisheries%20Agency

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Universally recognized rule by which men-of-war of a littoral state can pursue into the open sea, seize, and bring back into port for trial any foreign merchant vessel that has violated the law while in the territorial waters of that state.  2, record 40, English, - right%20of%20hot%20pursuit

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The right of hot pursuit ceases as soon as the ship pursued enters the territorial sea of its own country or of a third State.  3, record 40, English, - right%20of%20hot%20pursuit

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "right of hot pursuit" has been officially established by the Convention on the High Seas, done at Geneva on 29 April 1958. It is the only correct term in usage to express the concept described by some authors under the key-word "right of pursuit" which is misleading because, as the international convention rules in its article 23: "The hot pursuit of a foreign ship may be undertaken ... and may only be continued outside the territorial sea or the contiguous zone if the pursuit has not been interrupted." This condition requires the inclusion of the adjective "hot" within the full term, in order to express without ambiguity the underlying concept.  4, record 40, English, - right%20of%20hot%20pursuit

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

right of hot pursuit: Expression and definition reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  5, record 40, English, - right%20of%20hot%20pursuit

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit pour l'État riverain de continuer en haute mer la poursuite d'un navire étranger ayant violé ses lois et règlements à l'intérieur des eaux [...] territoriales ou de la zone contiguë, à condition que la poursuite commencée dans une de ces zones n'ait pas été interrompue.  3, record 40, French, - droit%20de%20poursuite

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La persecución habrá de empezar mientras el buque extranjero o una de sus lanchas se encuentre en las aguas interiores o en el mar territorial o en la zona contigua del Estado del buque perseguidor y podrá continuar fuera del mar territorial o de la zona contigua a condición de que no se haya interrumpido [...]  2, record 40, Spanish, - derecho%20de%20persecuci%C3%B3n

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

derecho de persecución: [Expresión empleada en la] Convención sobre la Alta Mar en el artículo 23.  3, record 40, Spanish, - derecho%20de%20persecuci%C3%B3n

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 OBS

derecho de persecución: Expresión y observaciones reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  3, record 40, Spanish, - derecho%20de%20persecuci%C3%B3n

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In former times International Law empowered States when war was impending, or at its outbreak, to lay an embargo upon all enemy merchantmen in their harbours in order to confiscate them. Further, enemy merchantmen at sea could at the outbreak of war be captured and confiscated, although they did not even know of the outbreak of war. As regards enemy merchantmen in the harbours of the belligerents, it became, from 1854, during the Crimean War, a usage followed by some countries that no embargo should be laid on them for the purpose of confiscating them, and that a reasonable time, so-called days of grace, should be granted them to depart unmolested; but no rule was in existence until the Second Hague Conference of 1907, which produced a Convention(VI.) "relative to the Status of Enemy Merchant-ships at the Outbreak of hostilities».  3, record 41, English, - days%20of%20grace

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une pratique plus libérale, consacrée par la VIe Convention de la Haye (18 oct. 1907), prévoyait le bénéfice de l'indult (ou délai de grâce) au profit des navires de commerce surpris en port ennemi au début des hostilités; dénoncée par le Royaume-Uni en 1925, cette libéralisation n'a plus trouvé d'application dans les faits [...].  2, record 41, French, - d%C3%A9lai%20de%20faveur

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme anglais «indult» est également employé dans les ouvrages français.  4, record 41, French, - d%C3%A9lai%20de%20faveur

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

at the Third Conference on the law of the Sea.  1, record 42, English, - recent%20trends%20admitted

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

usually used in the plural.  2, record 42, English, - recent%20trends%20admitted

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

à la troisième Conférence sur le droit de la mer.  1, record 42, French, - tendances%20r%C3%A9centes%20admises

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pluriel d'usage.  2, record 42, French, - tendances%20r%C3%A9centes%20admises

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea : Part IX, Enclosed or semi-enclosed seas Article 122, Definition : For the purposes of this Convention, "enclosed or semi-enclosed sea" means a gulf, basin or sea surrounded by two or more States and connected to another sea or the ocean by a narrow outlet or consisting entirely or primarily of the territorial seas and exclusive economic zones of two or more coastal Sates.  1, record 43, English, - semi%2Denclosed%20sea

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.  3, record 43, English, - semi%2Denclosed%20sea

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture.  2, record 43, French, - eau%20partiellement%20enferm%C3%A9e

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

one of the fundamental principles of international law.  1, record 44, English, - freedom%20of%20the%20open%20sea

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oppenheim states :"The term "freedom of the open sea" indicates the rule of the Law of Nations that the open sea is not, and never can be, under the sovereignty of any State whatever. Since, therefore, the open sea is not the territory of any State, no State has as a rule a right to exercise its legislation, administration, jurisdiction, or police over parts of the open sea. "  1, record 44, English, - freedom%20of%20the%20open%20sea

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Freedom of the High Seas comprises, among others (1) freedom of navigation, (2) freedom of fishing, (3) freedom to lay submarine cables and pipe lines, and (4) freedom to fly over the high seas.  1, record 44, English, - freedom%20of%20the%20open%20sea

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression faisant apparaître que, ne se heurtant en haute mer à aucune souveraineté territoriale, chaque État est fondé : a) à y réclamer pour ses ressortissants la liberté de navigation, de pêche, de survol et autres utilisations de la mer, b) à y exercer son autorité à l'égard de ses navires nationaux, c) à y exercer ses droits de belligérant.  1, record 44, French, - libert%C3%A9%20de%20la%20mer

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Re :Law of the Sea; signed January 1984, revised January 1986, valid through 1989.  1, record 45, English, - Supplementary%20Agreement%20Between%20the%20United%20Nations%20and%20the%20Government%20of%20Jamaica

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A diplomatic instrument, signed on Feb. 26, 1909, which contained the terms for an international law of naval warfare. To codify the principles of international maritime law in regard to prize cases(prize courts pass on the legality of capture at sea during wartime), experts from Austria-Hungary, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Russia, Spain, and the United States met in London in 1908. The 71 articles of the declaration embody their conclusions.  1, record 46, English, - Declaration%20of%20London

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression abrégée qui désigne la Déclaration relative au droit de la guerre maritime signée à Londres le 26 février 1909.  1, record 46, French, - d%C3%A9claration%20de%20Londres

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea  1, record 47, English, - Coastal%20States%20Group%20on%20the%20Exclusive%20Economic%20Zone

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UN [United Nations] Conference on the Law of the Sea.  1, record 48, English, - Special%20Group%20on%20Transit%20Problems%20of%20Developing%20Land%2DLocked%20Countries

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

First Committee, Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea.  1, record 49, English, - Chairman%27s%20Working%20Group

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Group of 77; Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea  1, record 50, English, - Contact%20Group%20on%20Settlement%20of%20Disputes

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Established by the Convention on the Law of the Sea; consists of the International Seabed Authority, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf and the UN Secretariat.  1, record 51, English, - Treaty%20System%20of%20Ocean%20Institutions