TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When hard braking is applied for slowing down or stopping after an aborted takeoff or emergency stop situation, the tire is locked up and can’t rotate, causing rapid heat buildup. When the tire begins to smoke, rubber debris build up under the tire. As the skid continues, more and more debris cause a barrier to form against the water, preventing it from escaping past the tire. A seal has now been created... heating the water under the tire to a point where steam exists. The steam is strong enough to support the tire and prevent runway contact. Should the skid continue, the tire enters reverted rubber state as more heat, steam and rubber debris continue the process.  1, record 1, English, - reverted%20rubber%20hydroplaning

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par ailleurs, il peut y avoir aquaplanage dû à la dévulcanisation du caoutchouc lorsqu'une roue bloquée patine sur une piste très glissante recouverte d'eau ou de neige fondante à une vitesse supérieure à 20 nœuds, alors que la chaleur générée par la friction produit de la vapeur qui commence à dévulcaniser le caoutchouc, sur une partie du pneu, pour le ramener à son état d'avant-vulcanisation.  1, record 1, French, - aquaplanage%20d%C3%BB%20%C3%A0%20la%20d%C3%A9vulcanisation%20du%20caoutchouc

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(W)ritings of the sovereign, sealed with the Great Seal, whereby a person or company is enabled to do acts or enjoy privileges which he or it could not do or enjoy without such authority. They are so called because they are open with the seal affixed and ready to be shown for confirmation of the authority thereby given. (Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1085)  1, record 2, English, - letters%20patent

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An open letter or document usually from a sovereign or person in authority, issued for various purposes, e.g. to put on record some agreement or contract, to authorize or command something to be done, to confer some right, privilege, title, property, or office. (Oxford)  1, record 2, English, - letters%20patent

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The king's grants are also matter of public record.... These grants, whether of lands, honours, liberties, franchises, or ought besides, are contained in charters, or letters patent, that is, open letters, "literae patentae" so called because they are not sealed up, but exposed to open view, with the great seal pendant at the bottom....(Blackstone, 15th ed., 1809, p. 346)  1, record 2, English, - letters%20patent

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

letters patent: term usually used in the plural in this context.  2, record 2, English, - letters%20patent

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Texte qui, émis par le gouverneur en Conseil, établit un droit ou qui confère un pouvoir.  2, record 2, French, - lettres%20patentes

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, la nomination du Greffier de la Chambre des communes est attestée par lettres patentes.  2, record 2, French, - lettres%20patentes

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lettres patentes; patente : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - lettres%20patentes

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

lettres patentes : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 2, French, - lettres%20patentes

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flashings are used to make watertight any roof area where the roof membrane terminates, is interrupted, or intersects an area or projection having a marked change in slope or direction... Flashings are generally divided into two categories : base flashings and counterflashings. Base flashings are, in a sense, a continuation of the membrane, turned up onto a surface that is in a different plane from the field of the roof, and installed as a separate operation. They are usually fabricated using a nonmetallic material, such as an asphalt-coated felt. Counterflashings, or cap flashings, can be of metal, coated felt, or other materials. They shield and seal the exposed edges of the base flashing. The combined use of non-metallic materials for base flashings and metal for counterflashings brings out the best in each material. Bituminous base flashing materials have the same coefficient of expansion and contraction as the roof membrane, and they work together as a unit. They are the only type of material acceptable for use in constructing base flashings.  2, record 3, English, - bituminous%20base%20flashing

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bituminous base flashing: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 3, English, - bituminous%20base%20flashing

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le solin de base peut être un prolongement de la membrane de couverture ou être constitué d'un autre matériau qui est liaisonné à la membrane pour former un joint étanche à l'eau. Il monte le long des surfaces verticales pour acheminer l'eau à la membrane. Si le toit se termine à un parapet ou à une chanlatte, le solin de base devrait passer par-dessus cette construction et être fixé à l'extérieur, par exemple à une bande de clouage. On réduit ainsi au minimum les risques que de l'eau s'infiltre derrière le solin de base et dans le toit.  3, record 3, French, - solin%20de%20base%20bitumineux

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

solin de base bitumineux : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 3, French, - solin%20de%20base%20bitumineux

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Rex rabbit differentiates from other rabbits mainly due to its unusual velvet like fur. This fur is thick and short and stands straight up creating a very plush effect.... In 1924, these unique rabbits made their world famous debut at the great Paris International Rabbit Show.... In 1928, again at the Paris International Exhibition, Rex made another grand debut. This time the varieties in exhibit were Chinchilla Rex, Ermine(White) Rex, Black Seal Rex, Black Otter Rex, Blue Mole Rex, Squirrel Rex, and Castor Rex.  4, record 4, English, - white%20rex%20rabbit

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

White rex rabbit knitted bolero jacket, white rex rabbit skin.  5, record 4, English, - white%20rex%20rabbit

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sélection des lapins nains. Le lapin de race hermine est l'ancêtre de toutes les races naines. Il est nommé ainsi parce qu'il est blanc comme le petit carnivore connu sous le nom d'hermine. C'est un lapin de petite taille au pelage blanc avec des yeux rouges et aux oreilles courtes. Le premier standard français du lapin hermine a été établi en 1910 par le Club des éleveurs de lapins et il a été adopté le 17 janvier 1921 par la Commission des standards de la Société française de cuniculture.  2, record 4, French, - rex%20blanc

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surge-blocks, swabs, or plungers are disc shaped devices made to fit tightly within the well. Their edges are usually fitted with rubber or leather rings to make a tight seal against the well casing. Pipe sections are then attached to the surge-block to lower it into the well, above the well screen, and about 15 feet below the water level. The assembly is then repeatedly lifted up and down. The up and down action of the surge-block creates suction and compression strokes that force water in and out of the well through the screened interval, gravel pack, and aquifer. It works like a plunger in the way that it removes small obstructions and sediments from the well. The surge-block is slowly lowered each time resistance begins to decrease.  2, record 5, English, - surge%20block

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A rapid up and down motion of a surge block in the water of the well will give reversals of flow through the screen ...  1, record 5, English, - surge%20block

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un mouvement rapide ascendant et descendant d'un piston de refoulement (purgeur) dans l'eau du puits, renversera alternativement la direction de l'écoulement au travers de la crépine [...]  1, record 5, French, - piston%20de%20refoulement

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Self-sealing tires are designed to fix most tread-area punctures instantly and permanently. These tires feature standard tire construction with the exception of an extra lining inside the tire under the tread area that's coated with a puncture sealant that can permanently seal most punctures from nails, bolts or screws up to 3/16 of an inch in diameter. These tires first provide a seal around the object when the tire is punctured and then fill in the hole in the tread when the object is removed.  1, record 6, English, - self%2Dsealing%20tire

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ajoutons que la Magnum R/T est équipée de pneus auto-obturants, c'est-à-dire, pratiquement anticrevaison.  1, record 6, French, - pneu%20auto%2Dobturant

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A trench excavated below the normal base of a dam or other structure and filled with relatively impervious material to reduce percolation under the structure.  3, record 7, English, - cutoff%20trench

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Excavations for the cut-off trench began on June 1, and were completed by the end of the month. Suitable material excavated from the trench was placed in the embankment. Following excavation of the trench, the cut-off wall footing was cut into bedrock to a depth of three feet. Placement of the cut-off wall followed excavation of the footing and was completed by the end of july. The cut-off wall extends across the bottom of the trench and up both abutments and provides a water-tight seal between the dam and foundation.  2, record 7, English, - cutoff%20trench

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excavation dans l'assise d'un barrage ou d'un autre ouvrage, remplie de matériaux relativement imperméables pour réduire l'infiltration.  3, record 7, French, - tranch%C3%A9e%20parafouille

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parafouille : Organe d'étanchéité inséré dans la fondation. Tranchée parafouille : Tranchée creusée dans la fondation et remplie par exemple d'argile. Écran parafouille : Paroi moulée creusée à la benne et remplie de bentonite-ciment ou béton.  4, record 7, French, - tranch%C3%A9e%20parafouille

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine designed for wrapping any container or article.  3, record 8, English, - wrapping%20machine

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In most wrapping machines the loaves pass along a travelling band from the slicer, although the wrapper can be used independent of the slicer. As the loaves move along they pass under a roll of waxed wrapping paper, while two jaws move downwards and pick up the loaf inside a piece of paper of a size sufficient to enclose it, a self-measuring mechanism controlling this action. Then, by means of sliding plates which are timed so as to complete one operation after another, the paper is folded round the loaf. The loaf then travels along another band and passes between two plates, electrically heated, which melt the wax of the paper and so seal up the package.  4, record 8, English, - wrapping%20machine

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine d'emballage destinée à enfermer des produits unitaires dans un matériau flexible tel que le papier, l'aluminium, le plastique, etc.  1, record 8, French, - enveloppeuse

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large valve, usually installed above the ram preventers, which forms a seal in the annular space between the pipe and wellbore or, if no pipe is present, on the wellbore itself.  5, record 9, English, - annular%20blowout%20preventer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An annular BOP will seal an irregular hole effectively, whether or not the drill string is in the casing, and furthermore the rubber is sufficiently pliable to enable the string to be moved up or down without fluid escaping.  6, record 9, English, - annular%20blowout%20preventer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... often called a Hydril after one of the manufacturers of such units.  4, record 9, English, - annular%20blowout%20preventer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Often any brand of annular preventer is called a Hydril, even though Cameron, Rucker-Shaffer, and others manufacture such units.  4, record 9, English, - annular%20blowout%20preventer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obturateur antiéruption annulaire fermant sur tous les diamètres.  2, record 9, French, - obturateur%20annulaire

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'obturateur annulaire (annular BOP) est l'obturateur le plus largement utilisé dans l'industrie des forages pétroliers.  3, record 9, French, - obturateur%20annulaire

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hydril : Dénomination d'un obturateur annulaire qui porte le nom de la compagnie qui le fabrique.  2, record 9, French, - obturateur%20annulaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Replacing a tap washer. Given that up to 50% of an electricity bill may be attributable to water heating, it is important to ensure that your hot water taps don’t drip... A leaky tap usually occurs because the internal seal is worn out. Each time you turn the tap off, the soft flexible washer, which is made from rubber or a synthetic substitute, presses against the metal washer seat, wearing a tiny part of itself away. Eventually it becomes thin and irregular in shape. This allows water to seep past and creates the annoying drip. If you don’t replace it but continue to screw the tap down tighter and tighter, eventually you will get metal forcing you to call in a plumber to regrid the washer seating. That can be an expensive business!  3, record 10, English, - tap%20washer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

We undertake all types of plumbing work from changing a tap washer to the installation on commercial buildings.  4, record 10, English, - tap%20washer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disque pour robinet [...] qualité nouvelle en caoutchouc synthétique résistant à l'eau bouillante [...] tous diamètres  2, record 10, French, - rondelle%20pour%20robinet

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rondelle : disque percé placé entre une vis ou un écrou et une pièce à serrer, destinée à transmettre et à répartir l'effort de serrage sur la pièce.  3, record 10, French, - rondelle%20pour%20robinet

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Dry boring" methods employ the use of a temporary casing to seal the pile bore through water-bearing or unstable strata overlying suitable stable material. Upon reaching the design depth a reinforcing cage is introduced, concrete is placed in the bore and bought up to the required level. The casing is then withdrawn. "Wet" boring also employs a temporary casing through unstable ground and is used when the pile bore cannot be sealed against water ingress. Boring is then undertaken using a digging bucket to drill through the underlying soils to design depth. The reinforcing cage is lowered into the bore and concrete is placed by tremmie pipe, following which extraction of the temporary casing takes place.  1, record 11, English, - temporary%20casing

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pieux exécutés en place. On distingue les pieux à tube battu et les pieux forés [...] On distingue les pieux à tube récupéré des pieux à gaine perdue.  4, record 11, French, - tube%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Door seals are designed specifically for truck and trailer loading docks with no projecting platforms. The vehicle, with rear doors open, backs up against the seal, guided by the vertical yellow stripes, and makes a squeeze fit that forms a perfect seal.  2, record 12, English, - truck%2Ddoor%20shelter

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Weatherguard and Weatherall are well known trademarks.  2, record 12, English, - truck%2Ddoor%20shelter

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soufflet de quai : terme uniformisé par le CN.  2, record 12, French, - soufflet%20de%20quai

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a hooded seal pup up to 1 year old with a short hair coat ranging from darkish blue grey on the back to cream on the belly.  2, record 13, English, - blueback

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jeune phoque à capuchon ayant jusqu'à un an dont le pelage à poils courts va du bleu ardoise sur le dos à une couleur crème sur le ventre.  1, record 13, French, - dos%20bleu

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The new AMF Mark 50C Bread Bagger can bag up to 70 loaves per minute.  1, record 14, English, - bread%20bagger

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the bagging operation the bag is opened up with a stream of air passing into it, while simultaneously being pulled over the slices. This movement is extremely rapid. As the wrapped product moves away from the wrapper or bagger the open end is caught by the tie and a seal achieved.  3, record 14, English, - bread%20bagger

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ensacheuse : Machine qui place un produit dans un sac. Les modèles d'ensacheuse sont très nombreux suivant la denrée qu'il s'agit d'emballer.  2, record 14, French, - ensacheuse%20%C3%A0%20pain

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Et, enfin, voici les fours rotatifs, l'un de 21 et l'autre de 28 tablettes, la bouleuse, la façonneuse, la trancheuse Alto, l'ensacheuse Mark 50, etc.  3, record 14, French, - ensacheuse%20%C3%A0%20pain

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High-frequency sealing is the most-used method for sealing laminated tubes. Its advantages include excellent seal strength and high speeds. In this system, high frequency current is sent through the tube causing the aluminum foil layer to heat up. The hot foil melts the plastic inner layer, creating a strong, hermetic seal when the tube is crimped.  1, record 15, English, - high%2Dfrequency%20sealing

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... used principally with PVC materials ....  2, record 15, English, - high%2Dfrequency%20sealing

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soudage par haute fréquence. Il utilise l'échauffement d'un isolant placé dans un champ électrostatique alternatif qui provoque une agitation moléculaire. (...) Les soudures par haute fréquence sont résistantes et d'un très bon aspect (...) On utilise ce procédé (...) couramment (...) pour la fabrication de doses soudées en tubes après remplissage. On l'emploie avec les P.V.C., le chlorure de polyvinylidène, l'acétate de cellulose, les polyamides.  4, record 15, French, - soudage%20par%20haute%20fr%C3%A9quence

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que contesté entre autres par le Grand Dictionnaire Encyclopédique Larousse, le terme "soudure" est employé au sens de "soudage" (l'opération) par les auteurs de "L'emballage sous toutes ses facettes" (code : BEMBA, 1988), ouvrage piloté par le Laboratoire National d'Essais de France et la revue Emballages Magazine.  2, record 15, French, - soudage%20par%20haute%20fr%C3%A9quence

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "disk closure" is another plug-orifice type, a two-piece design consisting of an orifice closure base and a plug fitment hinged to a round disk which is set into the closure top. By pressing upon the access point, the disk fitment swings up upon its hinges, deactivating the plug seal from the orifice for one-handed dispension. Some of these designs also produce audible "snap" upon engagement and disengagement.  1, record 16, English, - disk%20closure

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The one-hand, one-finger action closure has gained high consumer preference particularly on personal-care and sun-care products.  5, record 16, English, - disk%20closure

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Disc Top is a trademark.  2, record 16, English, - disk%20closure

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capsule plastique composée de deux pièces dont l'une consiste en une base dotée d'un orifice distributeur et l'autre d'un couvercle à charnière muni d'un disque à pivot se soulevant sous la simple pression du doigt.  1, record 16, French, - capsule%20%C3%A0%20disque%20basculant

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'industrie des produits alimentaires et des cosmétiques représente la première utilisatrice de ce système.  1, record 16, French, - capsule%20%C3%A0%20disque%20basculant

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Install retaining nuts & washers, ensuring cover is pulled up evenly & seal is not nipped.  2, record 17, English, - nipped

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

to nip: to catch hold of and squeeze tightly between two surfaces, edges, or points ....  3, record 17, English, - nipped

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pincé : terme accepté par le Comité d'étude de la terminologie des cartes de travail du DC-9.  2, record 17, French, - pinc%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A movable crest gate in the form of a sector of a circle hinged at the apex. The arc face effects a water seal with the edge of a recess into which the gate may be lowered. The gate is raised and held up by the pressure of water admitted to the recess from the headwater. It is lowered by closing the inlet port to the recess and draining the water from it.  2, record 18, English, - drum%20gate

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vanne mobile et creuse, en tôle, dont la section a la forme d'un secteur de cercle articulé au centre de ce cercle. La face cylindrique forme un joint étanche avec le bord d'une fosse dans laquelle la vanne peut être abaissée. La vanne est relevée et maintenue en position par la pression de l'eau qu'on laisse entrer de l'amont dans la fosse. Pour l'abaisser, on ferme l'orifice d'entrée dans la fosse et on laisse échapper l'eau qui s'y trouve.  1, record 18, French, - vanne%20%C3%A0%20secteur

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a cemented side-and bottom-seam enclosure with a protective flap(seal flap) at the open end. This type provides better protection against contamination by dust or fungi than an envelope without seal flap. The adhesive does not extend beyond the area of the overlap. The width of the outside flap does not exceed 2 cm for sizes up to 16 cm x 21 cm, or 4 cm for the 50 cm x 60 cm size.  1, record 19, English, - envelope

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) une enveloppe [de classement] portant des pattes collées sur le côté et au fond, munie d'un rabat à l'extrémité ouverte. Ce type assure une meilleure protection contre la contamination par les poussières et les moisissures qu'une enveloppe sans rabat. L'adhésif ne doit pas dépasser la zone de recouvrement. La largeur de la patte collée sur le côté ne doit pas être supérieure à 2 cm pour les formats jusqu'à 16 cm x 21 cm et à 4 cm pour le format 50 cm x 60 cm.  2, record 19, French, - enveloppe

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Felt washers(...) are mainly used with grease lubrication, e. g. in plummer blocks. They provide a simple seal suitable for peripheral speeds up to 4 m/s and temperatures of about 100 °C.  1, record 20, English, - felt%20washer

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les feutres (...) sont couramment utilisés, surtout dans le cas d'une lubrification à la graisse. C'est une protection simple et économique, adaptée aux vitesses périphériques n'excédant pas 4 m/s et à des températures inférieures à 100 °C environ.  1, record 20, French, - feutre

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish