TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the fault identification block takes over the control of the gating signals. It performs a fault search algorithm by directly setting different switching vectors to the corresponding input/output(IO) pins of the microcontroller,...  2, record 1, English, - fault%20search%20algorithm

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Researchers] introduce a theorem proving algorithm that uses practically no domain heuristics for guiding its connection-style proof search. Instead, it runs many Monte-Carlo simulations guided by reinforcement learning from previous proof attempts.  2, record 2, English, - theorem%2Dproving%20algorithm

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The stack algorithm... is a metric first search performed iteratively : an ordered stack containing previously examined paths(of different lengths in bits and in symbols) is maintained.  2, record 3, English, - stack%20algorithm

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

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En general, todo algoritmo que emplea un apilamiento, pero específicamente aquél que decodifica un código convolucional.  1, record 3, Spanish, - algoritmo%20de%20apilamiento

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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A conceptual clustering algorithm can search through huge amounts of data looking for multi-dimensional structures, where each structure or cluster represents a relevant concept in the problem-solving domain.  2, record 4, English, - conceptual%20clustering%20algorithm

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The presented boundary search algorithm has the following advantages : I. high precision, II. high efficiency, III. simple data structure. The collision detection and collision geometry modeling are important tasks which build the basis for the analysis of the contact kinematics and contact force computation.  2, record 5, English, - boundary%20search%20algorithm

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] beam search is a search algorithm used in natural language processing(NLP) to find the most likely sequence of words or phrases that represent the best possible solution, given a set of choices.  2, record 6, English, - beam%20search

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An algorithm requiring a search of all memory cells available for allocation until one is found which fits best.  2, record 7, English, - best%2Dfit%20algorithm

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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An algorithm that provides an efficient way to search large function spaces.  2, record 8, English, - genetic%20adaptive%20algorithm

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Almost any probabilistic search algorithm can be analyzed using landscapes where the algorithm walks along the landscape graph an edge at a time. This means that even [genetic algorithms(GA) ] can be seen as doing a local search.  2, record 9, English, - probabilistic%20search%20algorithm

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Récemment, les techniques développées en planification de trajectoires, autour des algorithmes de recherche probabiliste, permettent de traiter des problèmes de grande dimension en perdant la propriété de complétude (complet en probabilité).  2, record 9, French, - algorithme%20de%20recherche%20probabiliste

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An algorithm... is used to select the node with the smallest f value on the OPEN table as the next node to be expanded. This search method is called ordered search or best-first search, and its algorithm is called ordered search algorithm or best-first algorithm.  4, record 10, English, - best%2Dfirst%20algorithm

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, [researchers] propose a bi-objective optimization model integrated with irregular headways under daily operations. Second, a sequential search algorithm is developed that independently optimizes the first objective to obtain an initial solution and iteratively searches the improved timetables to minimize the total transfer waiting time.  2, record 11, English, - sequential%20search%20algorithm

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Algoritmo de búsqueda, el más sencillo, en el que las claves se buscan secuencialmente desde la parte superior o inicio del archivo (fichero) hasta hallarse una correspondencia.  1, record 11, Spanish, - algoritmo%20de%20b%C3%BAsqueda%20secuencial

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A filter bubble... is a state of intellectual isolation that allegedly can result from personalized searches when a website algorithm selectively guesses what information a user would like to see based on information about the user, such as location, past click-behaviour and search history. As a result, users become separated from information that disagrees with their viewpoints, effectively isolating them in their own cultural or ideological bubbles.  2, record 12, English, - filter%20bubble

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La bulle informationnelle désigne l'enfermement intellectuel de l'individu qui, lorsqu'il [navigue] sur Internet, se voit proposer automatiquement des contenus conformes à ses préférences.  4, record 12, French, - bulle%20informationnelle

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es, como su propio nombre indica, ese universo que nos envuelve al realizar nuestras búsquedas, como resultado de la personalización y de los mecanismos de los algoritmos, que seleccionan los resultados según la información previamente proporcionada por el usuario.  1, record 12, Spanish, - burbuja%20de%20filtros

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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An attempt to break a code or to find a key using analytical methods.  1, record 13, English, - analytical%20attack

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Examples : A statistical analysis of patterns, a search for flaws in an encryption algorithm.  1, record 13, English, - analytical%20attack

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Contrast with exhaustive attack.  1, record 13, English, - analytical%20attack

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analytical attack; cryptanalytical attack: designations and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission.  2, record 13, English, - analytical%20attack

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tentative pour briser un code ou trouver une clé par des moyens systématiques.  1, record 13, French, - attaque%20analytique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exemples : Analyse statistique de modèles, recherche de failles dans un algorithme de chiffrement.  1, record 13, French, - attaque%20analytique

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Différent d'attaque exhaustive.  1, record 13, French, - attaque%20analytique

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attaque analytique; attaque cryptanalytique : désignations et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  2, record 13, French, - attaque%20analytique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El objetivo de un ataque criptoanalítico es obtener información desconocida sobre el sistema criptográfico de forma que se vaya debilitando su seguridad.  1, record 13, Spanish, - ataque%20criptoanal%C3%ADtico

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Modern Web search engines typically present at least two categories of search listings on the search engine results page. One set is the non-sponsored(i. e., organic) links that the search engine determines using its proprietary matching algorithm. The other set is the sponsored links that appear because a company, organization, or individual bid on the keyword(s) that the searcher used in the search query.  2, record 14, English, - sponsored%20link

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un lien promotionnel est une annonce commerciale qui se présente comme l'un des résultats classiquement proposés en réponse à une requête sur un moteur de recherche. [Il] est généralement affiché dans les premières positions avant les résultats naturels. Cet affichage préférentiel est facturé à l'annonceur en fonction des clics générés sur l'annonce. Selon les outils de recherche, le caractère promotionnel de ces liens est plus ou moins visiblement affiché.  3, record 14, French, - lien%20promotionnel

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The harmony search algorithm(HSA) is a swarm intelligence optimization algorithm which has been successfully applied to a broad range of clustering applications, including data clustering, text clustering, fuzzy clustering, image processing, and wireless sensor networks.  2, record 15, English, - harmony%20search%20algorithm

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The HSA, inspired by musical performance process, consists of three operators: random search, harmony memory considering rule, and pitch adjusting rule.  3, record 15, English, - harmony%20search%20algorithm

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] el algoritmo de búsqueda armónica se basa en el proceso de la improvisación musical [...]  1, record 15, Spanish, - algoritmo%20de%20b%C3%BAsqueda%20arm%C3%B3nica

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depth-first algorithms are based on a sequential search and go through a variable number of nodes in the search tree depending on the channel realization and the signal to noise ration (SNR).  3, record 16, English, - depth%2Dfirst%20search%20algorithm

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The depth-first search algorithm operates by evaluating branches to their maximum depth, and then backtracking to follow unvisited branches.  4, record 16, English, - depth%2Dfirst%20search%20algorithm

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Simulated annealing is a method for solving unconstrained and bound-constrained optimization problems. The method models the physical process of heating a material and then slowly lowering the temperature to decrease defects, thus minimizing the system energy. At each iteration of the simulated annealing algorithm, a new point is randomly generated. The distance of the new point from the current point, or the extent of the search, is based on a probability distribution with a scale proportional to the temperature.  1, record 17, English, - simulated%20annealing%20algorithm

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'algorithme de «recuit simulé», [est] inspiré des méthodes expérimentales de recuit, qui utilisent une alternance de refroidissements et de réchauffements pour produire de bons cristaux; les variations de températures permettent alors de contrôler les passages entre vallées.  2, record 17, French, - algorithme%20de%20recuit%20simul%C3%A9

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Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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... an algorithm designed to solve a search problem[, and] to retrieve information stored within particular data structure, or calculated in the search space of a problem domain, with either discrete or continuous values.  3, record 18, English, - search%20algorithm

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Used to rank search results by relevance; retrieval algorithms reflect their programmers’ judgments on how to determine relevance.  4, record 18, English, - search%20algorithm

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les algorithmes d'extraction sont utilisés pour classer les résultats d'une recherche en fonction de critères de pertinence. Ils reflètent le jugement de l'utilisateur et sa façon d'apprécier la pertinence d'un résultat de recherche.  2, record 18, French, - algorithme%20d%27extraction

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Algoritmo desarrollado para minimizar el número de accesos necesarios para encontrar un elemento en una memoria de acceso al azar (RAM).  2, record 18, Spanish, - algoritmo%20de%20b%C3%BAsqueda

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tabu search is a mathematical optimization method [that uses] memory structures that describe the visited solutions : once a potential solution has been [visited], it is marked as... "tabu"... so that the algorithm does not visit [it] repeatedly.  4, record 19, English, - taboo%20search

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la recherche avec tabous : [...] l'exploration de l'espace de recherche est effectuée en limitant le voisinage de la solution en rendant «tabous» certains mouvements [...]  4, record 19, French, - recherche%20avec%20tabous

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recherche taboue; recherche tabou : Ces désignations sont à éviter parce qu'elles laissent entendre que la recherche fait l'objet d'un interdit (appelé «tabou»), alors que ce sont plutôt les solutions déjà examinées par l'algorithme qui en font l'objet.  5, record 19, French, - recherche%20avec%20tabous

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alpha-beta pruning... seeks to decrease the number of nodes that are evaluated by the minimax algorithm in its search tree. It is an adversarial search algorithm used commonly for machine playing of two-player games...  3, record 20, English, - alpha%2Dbeta%20pruning

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En informatique, plus précisément en intelligence artificielle et en théorie des jeux, l'élagage alpha-bêta (abrégé élagage αβ) est une technique permettant de réduire le nombre de nœuds évalués par l'algorithme minimax. Il est utilisé dans des programmes informatiques qui jouent à des jeux à deux joueurs, comme les échecs ou les dames.  1, record 20, French, - %C3%A9lagage%20alpha%2Db%C3%AAta

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La poda alfa beta es una optimización del algoritmo minimax, pues reduce el número de nodos evaluados en el árbol de juego de dicho algoritmo.  1, record 20, Spanish, - poda%20alfa%20beta

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Deutsch-Josza algorithm is a simple example of a quantum algorithm that can be used to speed up a search... it can determine whether or not a function has a certain property(being balanced).  2, record 21, English, - Deutsch%2DJozsa%20algorithm

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'algorithme de Deutsch-Jozsa permet de savoir si une fonction prise au hasard est constante [...] ou non.  2, record 21, French, - algorithme%20de%20Deutsch%2DJozsa

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are also tree traversal algorithms that classify as neither depth-first search nor breadth-first search. One such algorithm is Monte Carlo tree search, which concentrates on analyzing the most promising moves, basing the expansion of the search tree on random sampling of the search space.  2, record 22, English, - tree%20search%20algorithm

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les techniques de propagation de contraintes sont utilisées pour réduire la taille de l'espace de recherche lors de la résolution d'un problème de satisfaction de contraintes par un algorithme de recherche arborescente.  3, record 22, French, - algorithme%20de%20recherche%20arborescente

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Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bidirectional search algorithm interleaves two separate searches, a normal search forward from start and a search backward(i. e. using reverse operators) from goal.  2, record 23, English, - bidirectional%20search%20algorithm

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Algorithme de recherche bidirectionnelle : Cet algorithme est une accélération des algorithmes de plus court chemin s'appuyant sur deux recherches simultanées : une en partant de l'état initial a et l'une en partant de l'état final b.  1, record 23, French, - algorithme%20de%20recherche%20bidirectionnelle

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[El algoritmo BIDA es] un algoritmo de búsqueda bidireccional propuesto por Manzini que, a diferencia de otros tipos de búsqueda bidireccional, donde ambas búsquedas se realizan al mismo tiempo, la búsqueda hacia delante y la búsqueda hacia atrás se ejecutan secuencialmente.  1, record 23, Spanish, - algoritmo%20de%20b%C3%BAsqueda%20bidireccional

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

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... a search algorithm that seeks to decrease the number of nodes that are evaluated by the minimax algorithm in its search tree.  4, record 24, English, - alpha%2Dbeta%20pruning%20algorithm

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An alpha-beta algorithm is able to evaluate a game tree at reduced cost by ignoring subtrees that cannot affect the final value of the root node.  5, record 24, English, - alpha%2Dbeta%20pruning%20algorithm

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

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Algorithme de recherche qui permet de limiter le nombre de situations étudiées sans perdre d'informations.  4, record 24, French, - algorithme%20d%27%C3%A9lagage%20alpha%2Db%C3%AAta

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les programmes d'échecs, l'heuristique à mouvement nul est une technique heuristique utilisée pour améliorer la vitesse de l'algorithme d'élagage alpha-bêta.  1, record 24, French, - algorithme%20d%27%C3%A9lagage%20alpha%2Db%C3%AAta

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[...] es el más utilizado en las aplicaciones referidas a juegos, dada su excepcional utilidad en el aumento de la velocidad de la búsqueda sin producir pérdidas de información.  1, record 24, Spanish, - algoritmo%20de%20poda%20alfa%20beta

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

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The binary search algorithm stops at this point, since it has found the answer.  3, record 25, English, - binary%20research%20algorithm

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

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Les algorithmes de recherche binaire sur les valeurs des préfixes servent à proposer des arbres sans nœuds vides, [c'est-à-dire] tous les nœuds de l'arbre stockent des données utiles.  2, record 25, French, - algorithme%20de%20recherche%20binaire

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El algoritmo de búsqueda binaria o también llamado dicotómica es eficiente para encontrar un elemento en una lista ya ordenada y es un ejemplo de la técnica divide y conquista.  1, record 25, Spanish, - algoritmo%20de%20b%C3%BAsqueda%20binaria

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

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Particle swarm optimization(PSO) is a global optimization strategy that simulates the social behavior observed in a flock(swarm) of birds searching for food. A simple search strategy in PSO guides the algorithm toward the best solution through constant updating of the cognitive knowledge and social behavior of the particles in the swarm.  2, record 26, English, - particle%20swarm%20optimization

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'optimisation par essaim de particules se présente comme une alternative aux algorithmes génétiques et aux colonies de fourmis pour l'optimisation de fonction non-linéaires.  4, record 26, French, - optimisation%20par%20essaim%20de%20particules

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L'algorithme OEP est initialisé par une population de solutions potentielles aléatoires, interprétées comme des particules se déplaçant dans l'espace de recherche. Chaque particule est attirée vers sa meilleure position découverte par le passé ainsi que vers la meilleure position découverte par les particules de son voisinage (ou de tout l'essaim, dans la version globale de l'algorithme).  5, record 26, French, - optimisation%20par%20essaim%20de%20particules

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The A[ star]: algorithm is a best-first search method. It means that the algorithm simultaneously contains several paths which may all be candidates for the shortest path. At any time, it selects the most promising node(best-first) at a time for expansion, and incorporates the successor nodes into the search graph. The criterion for evaluation is the length of the path from start to the node plus the estimate of the remaining distance(cost). The theory says that if the remaining estimate is an underestimate, the first solution will be optimal.  3, record 27, English, - A%5Bstar%5D%20search%20algorithm

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A[ star]: search algorithm; A[ star]: algorithm : The word "star" and the square brackets that surround it replace the symbol representing a star, also known as an "asterisk, "because it cannot be reproduced due to technical constraints.  4, record 27, English, - A%5Bstar%5D%20search%20algorithm

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'algorithme A[étoile] est un algorithme de recherche [du] meilleur chemin de type meilleur d'abord. L'idée est de parcourir le graphe G depuis le sommet source jusqu'au sommet cible en se déplaçant dans les «meilleurs» sommets, [c'est-à-dire] ceux ayant le plus petit coût global : coût du chemin depuis la source + coût estimé jusqu'à la cible.  3, record 27, French, - algorithme%20de%20recherche%20A%5B%C3%A9toile%5D

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

algorithme de recherche A[étoile]; algorithme A[étoile] : Le mot «étoile» et les crochets qui l'entourent remplacent le symbole représentant une étoile, aussi appelé «astérisque», parce qu'il est impossible de le reproduire en raison de contraintes techniques.  4, record 27, French, - algorithme%20de%20recherche%20A%5B%C3%A9toile%5D

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Many search engines now use this information as part of their ranking system. Link popularity is measured by a combination of factors that are designed to weigh the importance of each incoming link. Links from sites with high link popularity will have more weight in a search engine algorithm than links from unpopular sites. In addition, links from sites with complimentary content count as more than links from sites that have no relevance.  1, record 29, English, - link%20popularity

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'indice de popularité d'un site correspond au nombre de liens «hypertext» pointant vers ce dernier. Outre l'apport évident du trafic direct issu de ces liens, l'indice de popularité est pris en compte par de nombreux moteurs de recherche et améliore votre classement. En effet, plus un site a de liens qui pointent vers lui plus il est considéré comme une référence.  1, record 29, French, - indice%20de%20popularit%C3%A9

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Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A search where the search algorithm relies(partly) on hyperlinks to identify topic areas.  3, record 30, English, - hyperlink%2Dinduced%20topic%20search

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Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A selection algorithm is constructed using gradual population and geographic search criteria.  1, record 31, English, - gradual%20search%20criteria

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Critères qui peuvent être assouplis graduellement dans le but de trouver l'unité recherchée (par exemple, dans le cadre du projet de comparaison des collectivités du MAINC [ministère des Affaires indiennes et du Nord canadien]).  1, record 31, French, - crit%C3%A8res%20de%20recherche%20%C3%A0%20gradation

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Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The best-fit algorithm requires a search of all cells available for allocation until one is found which is the correct size.  1, record 32, English, - best%2Dfit%20strategy

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer à recherche du meilleur. Le terme "ajustement optimal" est emprunté aux méthodes statistiques.  1, record 32, French, - recherche%20du%20plus%20prometteur

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fabhaman's NETL search algorithm exhibits the same problem. The conclusion NETL reaches about Clyde's color depends on which of the two markers the search algorithm propagates first.  1, record 33, English, - marker%20propagation

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NETL is the best-known example of a massively parallel computer architecture known as parallel marker propagation machine (PMPM).  1, record 33, English, - marker%20propagation

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

First introduced to AI through R. Quillian’s work on semantic memory, the marker propagation has recently been applied to word sense and case slot disambiguation, understanding noun compounds, and taxonomic classification.  1, record 33, English, - marker%20propagation

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En traitement du langage naturel, transfert des marqueurs syntaxiques aux individus de certaines classes, au moyen d'algorithmes de propagation régressive, relationnelle, ascendante ou descendante.  2, record 33, French, - propagation%20de%20marqueurs

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

best fit strategy : the best fit algorithm requires a search of all cells available for allocation until one is found which is the correct size.  2, record 34, English, - best%20few%20strategy

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conserver plusieurs hypothèses en parallèle on attendant un élément permettant d'effectuer le choix.  1, record 34, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20des%20plus%20prometteurs

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish