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SHOVEL BLADE [9 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-01-16
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- avalanche shovel
1, record 1, English, avalanche%20shovel
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An avalanche shovel is a specialized shovel which has a handle that can be removed from the blade, making it easy to store in a backpack. It is one of three avalanche safety essentials. Its main use is for companion rescue, though it is also used to dig pits for performing snowpack tests. 2, record 1, English, - avalanche%20shovel
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- pelle d'avalanche
1, record 1, French, pelle%20d%27avalanche
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une pelle d'avalanche est une pelle spécialisée; le manche peut être détaché de la lame, ce qui fait qu’elle peut facilement être placée dans un sac à dos. La pelle [d'avalanche] est un des trois morceaux d'équipement de sécurité essentiels pour les avalanches. Son utilisation principale est pour le sauvetage autonome, quoiqu'on l'utilise aussi pour faire des coupes lorsqu'on effectue des tests du manteau neigeux. 2, record 1, French, - pelle%20d%27avalanche
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Estaciones, instrumentos y equipos meteorológicos
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- pala de nieve
1, record 1, Spanish, pala%20de%20nieve
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2016-07-18
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Farm Implements and Gardening Tools
- Property Upkeeping
- Landscape Architecture
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- lawn edger
1, record 2, English, lawn%20edger
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- turf edger 2, record 2, English, turf%20edger
correct
- edger 3, record 2, English, edger
correct
- edging knife 4, record 2, English, edging%20knife
correct
- edging iron 5, record 2, English, edging%20iron
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A tool [similar to a shovel] with a semicircular blade for trimming the edge of the lawn, usually along a driveway, a patio or a flower bed. 6, record 2, English, - lawn%20edger
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Outillage agricole et horticole
- Travaux d'entretien de la propriété
- Architecture paysagère
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- coupe-bordure
1, record 2, French, coupe%2Dbordure
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- dresse-bordure 2, record 2, French, dresse%2Dbordure
correct, masculine noun, Europe
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Outil [semblable à une pelle] pourvu d'une lame semi-circulaire destinée à découper le gazon, notamment le long d'une allée, d'une terrasse ou d'une plate-bande. 3, record 2, French, - coupe%2Dbordure
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2010-02-22
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Railroad Maintenance
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- track spade shovel 1, record 3, English, track%20spade%20shovel
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Shovel track spade 8-1/4 in X 12 in in blade with 27-3/4 in sturde D wood grip handle to be stamped CNR. 1, record 3, English, - track%20spade%20shovel
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Entretien (Équipement ferroviaire)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- bêche à ballast
1, record 3, French, b%C3%AAche%20%C3%A0%20ballast
feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Sur le modèle de pelle à ballast et de fourche à ballast. Solution proposée en accord avec l'Ingénierie. 1, record 3, French, - b%C3%AAche%20%C3%A0%20ballast
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2009-01-30
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- shovel shear test
1, record 4, English, shovel%20shear%20test
correct, officially approved
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- shovel test 2, record 4, English, shovel%20test
correct, see observation
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The shovel shear test provides information about the location where the snow could fail in shear. It is best applied for identification of buried weak layers and does not usually produce useful results in layers close to the snow surface. Soft snow near the surface is better tested with the tilt board and the shear frame or an improvised version of this tilt test. 3, record 4, English, - shovel%20shear%20test
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Shovel Shear Test. This test can be done on a flat or on a slope. With good technique, the location of weak layers, even thin weak layers, can be found. First dig a hole or pit in the snow. The vertical wall of the pit should be straight up and down, and smooth. Make a mark on the uphill portion of one corner of your pit with your shovel blade. This will mark the boundaries of your column, which should be roughly 30 cm by 30 cm or 12 inches square.(A) Now, cut both sides using a snow saw or your ski, all the way to the floor of the pit making sure that the cuts are straight.(B) The back of the column should only be cut as deep as your shovel blade is long, so measure with your shovel blade(C) and then cut the back.(D) Next, insert your shovel, blade down, in the back cut of the column and pull gently and evenly forward being careful not to lever your shovel handle.(E) Examine the shear layer where the block failed.(F) The force applied to the shovel that causes a weak layer to shear from the layers surrounding it can be rated as follows : Very easy... Easy... Moderate... Hard... 4, record 4, English, - shovel%20shear%20test
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The results of the shovel shear test were inconclusive. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 5, record 4, English, - shovel%20shear%20test
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Shovel test: abbreviated form of "shovel shear test." Shovel test may also refer to the shovel tilt test or the shovel compression test. 6, record 4, English, - shovel%20shear%20test
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Observers are cautioned that identification of the weak layers is the primary objective of the shovel shear test. The shovel shear test is not a stability test. 3, record 4, English, - shovel%20shear%20test
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS
shovel shear test: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 6, record 4, English, - shovel%20shear%20test
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- test de cisaillement à la pelle
1, record 4, French, test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
correct, see observation, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- essai de cisaillement à la pelle 2, record 4, French, essai%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
correct, see observation, masculine noun, officially approved
- test de la pelle 3, record 4, French, test%20de%20la%20pelle
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le test de la pelle consiste à isoler une tranche du manteau neigeux de base carrée (la largeur est celle de la pelle, soit une trentaine de centimètres en moyenne), puis à la tirer vers soi ou à la charger pour détecter la présence de plan(s) de glissement potentiel(s). 4, record 4, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le test de cisaillement à la pelle n'a pas donné de résultats définitifs. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 5, record 4, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Ce test n'est] pas à proprement parler un test de stabilité. 4, record 4, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Test de la pelle. [...] Il existe plusieurs variantes de ce test sous la même désignation. Méthode Faarlund. [...] Méthode de Munter. 4, record 4, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS
test de cisaillement à la pelle; essai de cisaillement à la pelle : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 6, record 4, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2006-12-19
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- easy result
1, record 5, English, easy%20result
correct, officially approved
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Snowpack tests on north-facing terrain show easy results. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 1, record 5, English, - easy%20result
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Shovel Test ... is used to locate sliding layers within the snowpack and to gauge the effort required to produce failure. ... Interpretation of Results. ... Easy. Fails with minimum pressure. Snow unstable. Natural avalanche releases likely; skier released avalanches a probability. Keep off steep slopes. 2, record 5, English, - easy%20result
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Compression test.... Place a shovel blade on top of the column. Tap with finger tips, about 10 times, moving your hand from the wrist and rate any failure as "easy". Tap from the elbow, about 10 times, and rate any failure as "moderate". Finally, hit the shovel blade with an open hand or fist, about 10 times, and rate any failure as "hard. " 3, record 5, English, - easy%20result
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Result taken from the stability test results tables (shovel shear test and compression test). 4, record 5, English, - easy%20result
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS
easy result: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 4, record 5, English, - easy%20result
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- rupture facile
1, record 5, French, rupture%20facile
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- cassure facile 1, record 5, French, cassure%20facile
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On obtient des ruptures faciles dans les versants nord lors des tests de stabilité du manteau neigeux. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 1, record 5, French, - rupture%20facile
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Résultat obtenu lors de tests de stabilité (tableau sur les étapes de surcharge pour les tests de compression et les tests de cisaillement à la pelle). 2, record 5, French, - rupture%20facile
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
rupture facile; cassure facile : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 2, record 5, French, - rupture%20facile
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2006-11-29
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- compression test
1, record 6, English, compression%20test
correct, officially approved
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- compression shovel test 2, record 6, English, compression%20shovel%20test
- tap test 3, record 6, English, tap%20test
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A stability test of the upper snowpack in which a person taps a shovel placed on top of a column of snow. 3, record 6, English, - compression%20test
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The compression test finds most weak layers in the upper part of the snowpack and helps rate their stability... To start this test, use a shovel, snow saw, ski or snowboard to cut a square column with sides 30 centimetres(12 inches) wide. The column is usually about 1 metre(3 feet) tall. Place a shovel blade on top of the column. Tap with finger tips, about 10 times, moving your hand from the wrist and rate any failure as easy. Tap from the elbow, about 10 times, and rate any failure as moderate. Finally, hit the shovel blade with an open hand or fist, about 10 times, and rate any failure as hard. 3, record 6, English, - compression%20test
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Results from the compression test indicate a weakness down 65 cm. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 4, record 6, English, - compression%20test
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
compression test: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 5, record 6, English, - compression%20test
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- test de compression
1, record 6, French, test%20de%20compression
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- essai de compression 2, record 6, French, essai%20de%20compression
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les essais de compression permettent de trouver les couches fragiles et d'en évaluer le degré de résistance. Ces couches se révèlent sur les parois de la colonne de neige, délimitée au préalable. On leur accorde une note en fonction de la force requise pour entraîner leur rupture. La note très facile signifie que la rupture a eu lieu au moment de la délimitation de la colonne de neige [...] Après avoir placé une pelle sur la colonne, [on tapote] la surface du bout des doigts, par simple flexion du poignet. Toute rupture à ce niveau obtient la note facile. L'étape suivante prévoit toujours un tapotement du bout des doigts, mais cette fois, en fléchissant le coude; une rupture est alors considérée modérée. Enfin, lorsqu'il est nécessaire de frapper sur la pelle avec le poing ou la main ouverte, la rupture est difficile. 3, record 6, French, - test%20de%20compression
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les tests de compression ont permis de déceler une couche fragile à 65 cm de profondeur. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 4, record 6, French, - test%20de%20compression
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
test de compression; essai de compression : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 5, record 6, French, - test%20de%20compression
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2006-11-07
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- shovel burp test
1, record 7, English, shovel%20burp%20test
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- shovel tilt test 2, record 7, English, shovel%20tilt%20test
correct, officially approved
- burp test 2, record 7, English, burp%20test
correct, see observation, officially approved
- tilt board 3, record 7, English, tilt%20board
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A field test for finding weak layers in soft snow (typically new snow). 1, record 7, English, - shovel%20burp%20test
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
shovel burp test. ... The test is carried out by lifting a block of snow on a shovel, tapping the shovel, and observing the location and character of a failure. 1, record 7, English, - shovel%20burp%20test
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Shovel tilt test... To test for weak layers near the top of the snowpack, cut a square column with sides about 30 centimetres(12 inches) wide. Pick up the top 30-40 centimetres(12-16 inches) of the column on your shovel, tilt the shovel blade to about 15° and tap the bottom of the shovel with your hand, gently at first, then harder. Weak layers within the snow block will show up as smooth fractures. 4, record 7, English, - shovel%20burp%20test
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Check for weakness in the new snow using a burp test. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 5, record 7, English, - shovel%20burp%20test
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Do not confuse the "burp test" with the "burp the baby test" which can be described as follows: "... completely isolate a column. Then tip the column toward you, rest it against your shoulder and pat the back of the column with your hand like burping a baby (Tremper, B. "Simple Stability Tests," www.avalanche.org). 6, record 7, English, - shovel%20burp%20test
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS
burp test; shovel tilt test: terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 7, record 7, English, - shovel%20burp%20test
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- test par tapotement
1, record 7, French, test%20par%20tapotement
correct, see observation, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- essai par tapotement 2, record 7, French, essai%20par%20tapotement
correct, see observation, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Essai visant à déceler des couches fragiles dans la neige tendre (normalement de la neige fraîche), réalisé en soulevant un bloc de neige à l'aide d'une pelle, puis en tapotant par en dessous pour observer l'endroit où des ruptures se produisent ainsi que leurs caractéristiques. 3, record 7, French, - test%20par%20tapotement
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Essai par tapotement. Afin de vérifier la présence éventuelle de couches fragiles près de la surface du manteau neigeux, dégagez un carré de neige d'environ 30 cm (12 pouces) de chaque côté. À l'aide d'une pelle, soulevez la tranche supérieure de 30 cm (de 12 pouces à 16 pouces) et tapotez sous la pelle, légèrement d'abord puis avec plus de fermeté (ensuite). Les couches fragiles du bloc seront ainsi révélées et prendront l'aspect de ruptures uniformes. 4, record 7, French, - test%20par%20tapotement
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Effectuez un test de tapotement pour vérifier la présence d'éventuelles couches fragiles dans les couches superficielles du manteau neigeux. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 1, record 7, French, - test%20par%20tapotement
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Vérifiez la présence de couches fragiles dans la nouvelle neige à l'aide d'essais par tapotement. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 1, record 7, French, - test%20par%20tapotement
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
test de tapotement; essai par tapotement : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 5, record 7, French, - test%20par%20tapotement
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1993-06-15
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Fire-Fighting and Rescue Equipment
- Brush, Prairie and Forest Fires
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- fire shovel
1, record 8, English, fire%20shovel
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A type of shovel specifically designed for use in constructing a fire line, having a tapered blade with both edges sharpened. Used for scraping, digging, grubbing and cutting. 1, record 8, English, - fire%20shovel
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Matériel de secours et de lutte (incendies)
- Incendies de végétation
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- pelle à incendie
1, record 8, French, pelle%20%C3%A0%20incendie
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Outil de suppression des feux constitué d'une lame amincie, à côtés tranchants, muni d'un manche long ou court et servant principalement à creuser, gratter et couper. 2, record 8, French, - pelle%20%C3%A0%20incendie
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1986-11-12
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Road Construction Equipment
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- spade
1, record 9, English, spade
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- sharpshooter 1, record 9, English, sharpshooter
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
spade : An implement for turning soil resembling a shovel, adapted for being pushed into the ground with the foot and having a heavy, usually flat and oblong blade. 1, record 9, English, - spade
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 DEF
sharpshooter: A usually narrow-bladed spade 1, record 9, English, - spade
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Matériel de constr. (Voies de circulation)
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- bêche
1, record 9, French, b%C3%AAche
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instrument d'agriculture et de jardinage composé d'un fer aplati et tranchant, emmanché. 1, record 9, French, - b%C3%AAche
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
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