TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The explanations relative to these various viewpoints may be defined via the expert knowledge. Experimental results from cognitive psychology... show that experts are capable of identifying quickly the category to which the problem to be solved belongs and then to choose the optimal solution by using compiled procedures. In case of unusual problems, experts may change from one representation level to another by using the most general concepts pertaining to the domain.  2, record 1, English, - expert%20knowledge

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une connaissance banale est une connaissance au sujet de laquelle l'humain ne peut fournir d'explications capables d'aider les apprentis. Inversement, on peut définir la connaissance experte comme celle où une opération de rationalisation permet à celui qui est capable d'effectuer certaines actions, d'expliquer pourquoi il en est capable, et ces explications facilitent la tâche des débutants. [...] La pédagogie de la connaissance experte est fondamentalement différente de celle de la connaissance banale.  5, record 1, French, - savoir%20de%20l%27expert

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le savoir de l'expert est un savoir «privé», une somme d'enseignements tirés de l'expérience. Cet ensemble structuré d'expériences vécues est dépendant de la biographie de l'expert, et lui appartient en propre.  1, record 1, French, - savoir%20de%20l%27expert

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le savoir de l'expert n'est pas «déposé», il est fait de non-dit et de non-écrit; [...] Le savoir de l'expert étant construit dans la pratique, il n'est véritablement transmissible que dans le compagnonnage, sur le terrain [...]  1, record 1, French, - savoir%20de%20l%27expert

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 CONT

[...] le Correcteur 101 est un système expert, c'est-à-dire un logiciel d'intelligence artificielle qui renferme les connaissances d'experts dans un domaine précis comme la grammaire française.  3, record 1, French, - savoir%20de%20l%27expert

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A visual glide slope indicator(VGSI) consisting of four light units normally situated on the left side of the runway(on both sides of the runway, in the case of the military) in the form of a wing bar and indicating that the aircraft is on slope if the two units nearest the runway show red and the two units furthest from the runway show white, too high if all units show white, and too low if all units show red.  3, record 2, English, - precision%20approach%20path%20indicator

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

precision approach path indicator; PAPI: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee; term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 2, English, - precision%20approach%20path%20indicator

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Indicateur visuel d’alignement de descente (VGSI) comprenant quatre feux normalement du côté gauche de la piste (des deux côtés pour les militaires) disposés en une barre de flanc et signalant que l’aéronef se trouve sur la pente d’approche lorsque les deux feux les plus rapprochés de la piste sont rouges et les deux les plus éloignés sont blancs, au-dessus de la pente d’approche lorsque tous les feux sont blancs et au-dessous lorsque tous les feux sont rouges  4, record 2, French, - indicateur%20de%20trajectoire%20d%27approche%20de%20pr%C3%A9cision

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

indicateur de trajectoire d'approche de précision; PAPI : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne; terme et abréviation uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI) et par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  5, record 2, French, - indicateur%20de%20trajectoire%20d%27approche%20de%20pr%C3%A9cision

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El indicador de trayectoria de aproximación de precisión [...] es un sistema de luces que se colocan a los costados de la pista de aterrizaje/despegue. Consiste en cajas de luces que ofrecen una indicación visual de la posición de un avión sobre la trayectoria de aproximación asociada a una pista de aterrizaje/despegue en particular.  3, record 2, Spanish, - indicador%20de%20trayectoria%20de%20aproximaci%C3%B3n%20de%20precisi%C3%B3n

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

indicador de trayectoria de aproximación de precisión; PAPI: término y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  4, record 2, Spanish, - indicador%20de%20trayectoria%20de%20aproximaci%C3%B3n%20de%20precisi%C3%B3n

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Corrupt intention of the husband or wife seeking a divorce is an essential ingredient of connivance, and the conduct of the husband or wife seeking the divorce must show that he or she, as the case may be, willingly consented to the adultery of [the] other spouse.  3, record 3, English, - corrupt%20intention

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En droit de la famille, le critère de l'intention fallacieuse sert à établir la preuve de connivence qui constitue un empêchement au divorce.  2, record 3, French, - intention%20fallacieuse

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intention fallacieuse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - intention%20fallacieuse

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A device that] enables [a] vehicle to be shut down from a remote location.  3, record 4, English, - remote%20ignition%20interruptor

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A remote ignition interruptor allows a show official to shut off the monster truck's engine by remote control. It's used in case the driver loses control of the truck.  4, record 4, English, - remote%20ignition%20interruptor

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In severe cases of food allergy reactions, more than one dose of epinephrine may be needed. In fact, studies show that this is the case approximately 25% of the time. Therefore, at least two doses of epinephrine(ideally) should be available at school. Some experts have proposed that schools purchase "unassigned" epinephrine for the purpose of treating severe food allergy reactions that require multiple doses of epinephrine, as well as for children who may not have their own epinephrine and for those that may not already have a known diagnosis of food allergy.  2, record 5, English, - unassigned%20epinephrine

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Auto-injecteur qui n’a pas été prescrit à un enfant en particulier et auquel le personnel scolaire a accès en cas de réaction anaphylactique par un élève à risque d’anaphylaxie ou non.  1, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20commune%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9pin%C3%A9phrine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

réserve commune d’épinéphrine : terme retenu par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  2, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20commune%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9pin%C3%A9phrine

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the Commissioner did not do so in this case, in future cases, a Court might require that all calls made on a government-issue phone be deemed to be a business call. In the meantime the principle of severance should be used when requests for phone usage records are received. As much information as possible should be given to show the extent and nature of usage.  2, record 6, English, - principle%20of%20severance

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fonctionnaires doivent récupérer et traiter tous les documents pertinents même si, à première vue, ils pensent que ceux-ci peuvent faire l’objet d’une exception ou d’une exclusion. Le principe des prélèvements énoncé à l’article 25 n’en demande pas moins. Le fait de se conformer à la Loi [sur l’accès à l’information] de cette façon permet également de s’assurer de l’intégrité et de l’efficacité du processus d’enquête, qui vise à protéger les droits des demandeurs.  2, record 6, French, - principe%20du%20pr%C3%A9l%C3%A8vement

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The determination, during heating, of the change in weight of a material as a function of temperature.  4, record 7, English, - differential%20thermogravimetry

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the case of clay minerals, differential thermal analyses show characteristic endothermic reactions due to dehydration and to loss of crystal structure and exothermic reactions due to the formation of new phases at elevated temperatures.  5, record 7, English, - differential%20thermogravimetry

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détermination des variations de masse d'une matière en fonction de la température au cours d'un échauffement.  2, record 7, French, - analyse%20thermogravim%C3%A9trique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe de la méthode (thermopondérale] consiste à déterminer en fonction de la température les quantités de constituants volatils dégagés ou parfois repris par l'échantillon [d'argile].  3, record 7, French, - analyse%20thermogravim%C3%A9trique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[L'analyse thermogravimétrique] consiste à enregistrer en continu les variations de masse d'une substance soumise à une loi de chauffe déterminée dans une ambiance gazeuse donnée. [...] Le système de pesée est constitué par un fléau horizontal à suspension funiculaire. L'enregistrement graphique se fait, suivant le type d'appareil, soit par transmission électro-mécanique, soit par l'intermédiaire d'un suiveur de spot. Le dispositif de chauffage est constitué par un four électrique à réglage automatique permettant de suivre une loi de chauffe donnée a priori. Les essais, réalisés généralement avec une vitesse de chauffe de 150 °C/h jusqu'à la température finale de 1 000 °C environ, sont effectués en atmosphère oxygène, le débit étant de l'ordre de 0,1 1/mm, pour oxyder les matières organiques et la pyrite éventuellement présentes.  1, record 7, French, - analyse%20thermogravim%C3%A9trique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Registro del] cambio de masa de una muestra mientras se somete a un programa de temperatura controlado en una atmosfera definida.  1, record 7, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20termogravim%C3%A9trico

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The complainant in proceedings before human rights tribunals must show a prima facie case of discrimination. A prima facie case in this context is one which covers the allegations made and which, if they are believed, is complete and sufficient to justify a verdict in the complainant's favour in the absence of an answer from the respondent employer.  3, record 8, English, - case%20of%20discrimination

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A study that does not have statistically significant findings, indicating that the intervention being studied probably does not have a beneficial effect.  1, record 9, English, - negative%20study

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

negative study : This term can generate confusion because it refers both to statistical significance and the direction of effect(positive or negative). Since studies analyse multiple outcomes simultaneously, the criteria for classifying a study as “negative” are not always clear and, in the case of studies of risk or adverse effects, “negative” studies are ones that do not show a harmful effect.  1, record 9, English, - negative%20study

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

negative study: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 9, English, - negative%20study

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude qui n’a pas obtenu de résultats significatifs sur le plan statistique, ce qui implique que l’intervention examinée n’a probablement pas d’effet bénéfique.  1, record 9, French, - %C3%A9tude%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9sultat%20n%C3%A9gatif

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étude à résultat négatif; étude négative : Ces termes peuvent prêter à confusion, car ils font référence à la fois à la signification statistique et à la direction de l’effet (positif ou négatif). Comme les études analysent plusieurs résultats simultanément, les critères qui définissent une étude comme «négative» ne sont pas toujours clairs et, dans le cas des études portant sur un risque ou des effets indésirables, les études dites «négatives» sont celles qui ne montrent pas d’effet nocif.  1, record 9, French, - %C3%A9tude%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9sultat%20n%C3%A9gatif

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

étude à résultat négatif; étude négative : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 9, French, - %C3%A9tude%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9sultat%20n%C3%A9gatif

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A study that has obtained statistically significant results, indicating that the intervention being studied probably has a beneficial effect.  1, record 10, English, - positive%20study

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

positive study : This term can generate confusion because it refers both to statistical significance and the direction of effect. Since studies often have many outcome indicators, the criteria defining a “positive” study are not always clear and, in the case of studies on a risk or given adverse effects, for example, positive studies are those that show a harmful effect.  1, record 10, English, - positive%20study

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

positive study: term and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 10, English, - positive%20study

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude qui a obtenu des résultats significatifs sur le plan statistique, ce qui implique que l’intervention examinée a probablement un effet bénéfique.  1, record 10, French, - %C3%A9tude%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9sultat%20positif

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étude à résultat positif; étude positive : Ces termes peuvent créer de la confusion, car ils font référence à la fois à la signification statistique et à la direction de l’effet. Les études ayant souvent de nombreux indicateurs de résultats, les critères définissant une étude «positive» ne sont pas toujours clairs et, dans le cas des études sur un risque ou sur des effets indésirables donnés, par exemple, les études positives sont celles qui montrent un effet nocif.  1, record 10, French, - %C3%A9tude%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9sultat%20positif

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

étude à résultat positif; étude positive : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 10, French, - %C3%A9tude%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9sultat%20positif

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The term applies to the dismissal of an action by a court on the ground that a plaintiff has failed to show a cause of action recognised by law or to adduce any evidence tending to support his case.(Canadian Law Dictionary, 1980, p. 262)  1, record 11, English, - nonsuit

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

non-lieu : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - non%2Dlieu

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The earlier case of Hudson v. Warner did not find it necessary to consider the validity of an after-acquired property clause as there was no evidence to show there was any after-acquired property involved in the litigation.  2, record 12, English, - after%2Dacquired%20property

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biens acquis ultérieurement, par l’un ou l’autre, lui appartiennent en propre, et ne peuvent être revendiqués par l’autre partie.  1, record 12, French, - biens%20acquis%20ult%C3%A9rieurement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biens acquis ultérieurement : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 12, French, - biens%20acquis%20ult%C3%A9rieurement

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In equity it is a rule that in every case where one person obtains, by voluntary donation(gift, settlement, contract, etc.), a large pecuniary benefit from another, he is bound to show that the donor understood what he was doing, and that, if he cannot, the donation may be set aside at the instance of the donor or his representatives.(Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1870).  1, record 13, English, - voluntary%20donation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

donation à titre gratuit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - donation%20%C3%A0%20titre%20gratuit

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A presumption... to the effect that one person survived another, applied for the purpose of determining a question of succession or similar matter, in a case where the two persons perished in the same catastrophe, and there are no circumstances extant to show which of them actually died first.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 1068)  1, record 14, English, - presumption%20of%20survivorship

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

présomption de survie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - pr%C3%A9somption%20de%20survie

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What is a flash lesson? The flash method is based on the practice of teaching with flash cards(except in this case, no actual cards are involved). Flash cards are so named because the idea is to show them as quickly—and briefly—as possible.  3, record 15, English, - teaching%20with%20flash%20cards

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enseignement individuel par lequel une personne effectue l'apprentissage d'un sujet d'étude grâce à des cartes sur lesquelles on y inscrit d'un côté des questions sur le sujet, et de l'autre les réponses à ces questions.  1, record 15, French, - enseignement%20par%20cartes%2D%C3%A9clair

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If that were the true account of what occurred, we should have said that the respondents’ case was complete, for, as already mentioned, it is sufficient for the respondents in this case to show that the accident or default of the shipper was in part the direct cause of the accident.  1, record 16, English, - true%20account

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Far noise field of air jets and jet engines. An experimental investigation was conducted to study and compare the acoustic radiation of air jets and jet engines. A number of different nozzle-exit shapes were studied with air jets to determine the effect of exit shape on noise generation. Circular, square, rectangular, and elliptical convergent nozzles and convergent-divergent and plug nozzles were investigated. The spectral distributions of the sound power for the engine and the air jet were in good agreement for the case where the engine data were not greatly affected by reflection or jet interference effects. Such power spectra for a subsonic or slightly choked engine or air jet show that the peaks of the spectra occur at a Strouhal number of 0. 3.  2, record 17, English, - far%20noise%20field

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case at bar, the first approach can be dispensed with, as the evidence does not show a prima facie infringement of the right to security of the person.  1, record 18, English, - prima%20facie%20infringement%20of%20the%20right

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la présente affaire, il n'est pas nécessaire d'employer la première méthode, la preuve ne révélant pas d'atteinte prima facie au droit à la sécurité des personnes.  1, record 18, French, - atteinte%20prima%20facie%20au%20droit

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canadian aerospace industry is growing faster than any other major aerospace sector in the world, and 31 Canadian aerospace firms from across the country will be making the case for Canada, along with the Government of Canada, the National Research Council and the Government of Quebec as they showcase their goods and services at the Paris Air Show, June 15-22.  2, record 19, English, - aerospace%20industry

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the Appellant does not arrive(or counsel does not arrive and he or she is a necessary participant) consider, as appropriate :... treating the case as a "no show" and referring to "no show" court.  2, record 20, English, - no%20show%20court

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'appelant n'arrive pas (ou si le conseil n'arrive pas et que sa présence est essentielle), envisagez les éventualités suivantes : [...] procéder comme s'il s'agissait d'un défaut de comparaître et renvoyer l'affaire à une audience sur le défaut de comparaître.  2, record 20, French, - audience%20sur%20le%20d%C3%A9faut%20de%20compara%C3%AEtre

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

His function is, in a proper case, to intervene to show cause why a decree nisi of divorce or nullity should not be made absolute because material facts were not brought before the court.  2, record 21, English, - Queen%27s%20proctor

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Representante del Estado con capacidad para intervenir en las demandas complejas de divorcio [...]  1, record 21, Spanish, - Letrado%20de%20Hacienda

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branch of physical chemistry which deals with the determination and interpretation of the rates of chemical reactions. It includes the study of activation energies of reactions. For slow reactions as well as for fast ones, an attempt is made in each case to show quantitatively the effect of changes in the experimental conditions upon the reaction velocity, and to describe in as much detail as possible the behaviour of the molecules at the moment of their reaction.  2, record 22, English, - chemical%20kinetics

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Studies of reaction velocity have not only played a fundamental role in the growth of theoretical chemistry; the concepts developed in these studies have also been highly fruitful in industry, especially in the field of catalysis. A case in point is the Haber process for the manufacture of ammonia which is based in part on studies of reaction kinetics. Furthermore, reaction kinetics may be used to determine the path or mechanism of a somewhat puzzling reaction. Both theoretical and practical research in the field of reaction kinetics was by mid-century under way in hundreds of laboratories.  2, record 22, English, - chemical%20kinetics

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des travaux ayant pour finalité de décrire qualitativement ou quantitativement l'évolution des systèmes chimiques, de comprendre le mécanisme selon lequel, au niveau de la molécule, s'opère le réarrangement des liaisons chimiques qui conditionne la réaction, d'expliciter les forces motrices ou antagonistes qui déterminent cette évolution.  3, record 22, French, - cin%C3%A9tique%20chimique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but de la cinétique chimique est d'observer les transformations pour parvenir d'abord à les décrire, ensuite à énoncer leurs lois, enfin à obtenir les moyens qui permettent de les contrôler.  2, record 22, French, - cin%C3%A9tique%20chimique

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs usent de l'expression "dynamique chimique" dans un sens équivalent à celle de cinétique chimique. Le domaine d'application de la cinétique s'étend à toute évolution de la matière, qu'elle soit très lente ou très rapide, mettant en cause des modifications d'espèces chimiques au sein de celles-ci.  3, record 22, French, - cin%C3%A9tique%20chimique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte de la química que estudia las velocidades de reacción como base cuantitativa de la reactividad química.  1, record 22, Spanish, - cin%C3%A9tica%20qu%C3%ADmica

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Experiments with a Warburg respirometer have confirmed that activated sludge taken from the aeration zone and from the base of the sedimentation zone of a combined tank show comparable respiratory activity, which is not the case with a separate conventional system.  1, record 23, English, - aeration%20zone

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des expériences utilisant le respiromètre de Warburg ont confirmé que les boues activées prélevées dans la zone d'aération et à la base de la zone de décantation d'un bassin combiné, ont une activité respiratoire comparable, ce qui n'est pas le cas dans un système traditionnel.  1, record 23, French, - zone%20d%27a%C3%A9ration

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conventional airborne gravimeters are essentially one-axis instruments which determine the magnitude of gravity by using a highly accurate accelerometer in flight to measure the magnitude of gravity along the local vertical. Although horizontal accelerometers are used on the platform, they are generally of poorer accuracy and are only suitable for supporting the alignment process. They cannot give the direction of the vertical with comparable accuracy. Thus, the term scalar gravimetry is used in this case. This is different with airborne gravity systems based on the principle of measuring the specific force vector by a three-axes inertial system and the aircraft acceleration vector by differential GPS. In this case, the three accelerometers of the inertial system are of the same accuracy and the three acceleration components of the aircraft show only small differences in accuracy due to the geometry of the GPS constellation. Thus, three components of each vector can be estimated with high accuracy and the full gravity disturbance vector can be obtained by differencing the specific force and the aircraft acceleration vector.  2, record 24, English, - specific%20force%20vector

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Imaginons un véhicule totalement coupé du monde extérieur en ce qui concerne : Les télécommunications; les émissions d'onde de toute sorte (électromagnétiques, acoustiques, etc. ...). Donc ne pouvant rien émettre ni rien recevoir. Mais : autonome en énergie. Pouvant emporter tout type de connaissances (disques, livres, CDROM, mémoire informatique ,..). Pouvant utiliser tous moyens de calculs imaginables. Disposant de moyens expérimentaux de tout type, mais autonomes. Que peut-on connaître du mouvement de ce vehicule ? Réponse : «Principe de relativité de Galilée-Einstein». Il est possible de mesurer à bord du véhicule deux vecteurs : Le vecteur rotation instantanée du véhicule par rapport au référentiel absolu. Le vecteur force spécifique f et rien d'autre.  1, record 24, French, - vecteur%20force%20sp%C3%A9cifique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It has long been recognized that specific regions of the world possess a notable concentration of deposits of a certain metal or metals, these regions are known as metallogenic provinces. Such provinces can be delineated by reference to a single metal... or to several metals or metal associations. In the latter case, the metallogenic province may show a zonal distribution of the various metallic deposits.  1, record 25, English, - metallic%20deposit

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... in the forties and fifties much emphasis was still placed on the magmatic-hydrothermal theory for the origin of the majority of metallic deposits.  1, record 25, English, - metallic%20deposit

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 CONT

In supergene sulphide enrichment the minerals of economic interest are carried down into hypogene (primary) ore where they are precipitated with a resultant increase in metal content, whereas in the case of iron and manganese ores it is chiefly the gangue material that is mobilized and carried away to leave behind a purer metal deposit.  1, record 25, English, - metallic%20deposit

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La majeure partie des hydroxydes se trouve dans les zones d'oxydation des gîtes métalliques et dans les roches altérées [...] Oxydes et hydroxydes sont les principaux minerais de fer, chrome, manganèse, uranium, étain, aluminium, niobium, tantale.  1, record 25, French, - g%C3%AEte%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Using Tarif Indices to Evaluate Preferential Trading Arrangements : An Application to Chile. Calculations for the case of Chile show that the index is simple to calculate because of its recursive structure, which allows large amounts of detailed tariff line data to be aggregated for use with domestic production data that is available only at a more aggregated level.  1, record 26, English, - aggregated%20level

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour éviter cette comparaison de choses disparates, le [Département du commerce des États-Unis] s'est mis à la recherche d'éléments de preuve décrivant les produits cultivés ou élevés au Canada, au même niveau de regroupement que le Programme tripartite.  1, record 26, French, - niveau%20de%20regroupement

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The science of law, namely, that science which has for its function to ascertain the principles on which legal rules are based, so as not only to classify those rules in their proper order and show the relation in which they stand to one another, but also to settle the manner in which new or doubtful cases should be brought under the appropriate rules. "Jurisprudence" is also used, incorrectly, synonymously with "law". In Quebec it is used to refer to "case law", but this is a gallicism resulting from the Civil Code.  3, record 27, English, - jurisprudence

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

science of law and philosophy of law: Expressions reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  4, record 27, English, - jurisprudence

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Jurisprudence» dans cette acception est un terme vieilli. Il s'emploie maintenant pour l'ensemble des jugements rendus par les tribunaux.  1, record 27, French, - philosophie%20du%20droit

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ciencia jurídica: En el derecho anglosajón este término no tiene el mismo significado con que suele emplearse el de "jurisprudencia", es decir, como el conjunto de las sentencias de los tribunales, y doctrina que contienen, o, más estrictamente, como la doctrina que establece por medio de criterios reiterados, en sus sentencias, el Tribunal Supremo. Dadas las peculiaridades del sistema inglés, con relativamente pocas leyes escritas y una gran masa de precedentes y decisiones judiciales, la costumbre más arraigada es la de emplear el término "case law" para jurisprudencia, reservando el de "jurisprudence" para designar los fundamentos históricos, científicos y filosóficos del derecho.  2, record 27, Spanish, - jurisprudencia

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ciencia jurídica, doctrina jurídica, dogmática jurídica y filosofía del derecho: Expresiones y observación reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  3, record 27, Spanish, - jurisprudencia

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the amounts of odd-carbon n-alkanes to those of even-carbon n-alkanes.  4, record 28, English, - carbon%20preference%20index

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carbon Preference Index (CPI). Generally the ratio of abundance of odd over even carbon number paraffins, specifically calculated over the C24-C34 range. Hydrocarbons derived predominantly from terrestrial sources and/or at low maturity exhibit a predominance of odd-numbered alkanes (resulting in a high CPI); this feature disappears with increasing maturation level (CPI approaches 1.0).  5, record 28, English, - carbon%20preference%20index

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... case studies show that in ancient detrital sediment the predominance of the original odd n-alkanes of high molecular weight is preserved mainly in relatively shallow shales and silts, where degradation of kerogen has not yet started... With increasing maturity, and odd-even preference(also known as CPI : carbon preference index) of about 5 : 1 in shallow detrital material is reduced to around unity in the zone of oil formation, as a result of thermal degradation and the introduction of new alkanes, which dilutes the original odd-even predominance.  3, record 28, English, - carbon%20preference%20index

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quotient des alcanes en chaîne droite ayant un nombre impair d'atomes de carbone et des alcanes en chaîne droite ayant un nombre pair d'atomes de carbone.  1, record 28, French, - indice%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentiel%20du%20carbone

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These soils are found in the northern part of the humid tropical zone which is characterized by the lateritic or ferrallitic soils... These soils contain unweathered minerals of the parent rock, especially potash or lime soda feldspars, constituting a reserve of alkalis and alkaline-earth elements. The clay fraction often shows kaolinite associated with other clay minerals and iron hydroxides without free alumina. These soils can be lessivés in which case they show colors ranging from red to beige.  1, record 29, English, - ferruginous%20tropical%20soil

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sols ferrugineux tropicaux se développent au nord de la zone tropicale humide, caractérisée par les sols latéritiques ou ferrallitiques [...] Ces sols contiennent des minéraux non altérés de la roche mère et, en particulier, des feldspaths potassiques ou calco-sodiques, formant une réserve en alcalis et alcalino-terreux. La fraction argileuse montre souvent de la kaolinite, associées à d'autres minéraux argileux et à des hydroxydes de fer sans alumine libre. Ces sols peuvent être lessivés; ils présentent alors des teintes variées, allant du rouge au beige.  2, record 29, French, - sol%20ferrugineux%20tropical

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form where current liabilities are deducted from current assets to show working capital, to which is added either long-term assets or long-term assets less long-term liabilities; the aggregate in the first case is equal to long-term liabilities plus shareholders’ equity and in the second place to shareholders’ equity.  3, record 30, English, - financial%20position%20form%20of%20balance%20sheet

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Schéma de présentation du bilan qui consiste: 1) à déterminer le fonds de roulement en déduisant le passif à court terme de l'actif à court terme; 2) à ajouter l'actif à long terme au fonds de roulement, et 3) à retrancher du total obtenu le passif à long terme afin de trouver l'actif net qui doit lui-même correspondre aux capitaux propres.  1, record 30, French, - pr%C3%A9sentation%20ax%C3%A9e%20sur%20le%20fonds%20de%20roulement

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parfois, dans ce schéma de présentation, le total du fonds de roulement et de l'actif à long terme est comparé avec le total du passif à long terme et des capitaux propres.  1, record 30, French, - pr%C3%A9sentation%20ax%C3%A9e%20sur%20le%20fonds%20de%20roulement

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The set of accounts comprising the balance sheet as at a specified date, together with the profit and loss or other revenue account relating to the year which ended on the date of the balance sheet, and related notes which, in the case of companies, include the directors’ report. Consolidated or group accounts are included if applicable.  2, record 31, English, - annual%20accounts

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The statements drawn up at the end of a financial period. These are the Trading, Profit and Loss Accounts, which will show the gross and net profit and the appropriation of the profit or in the case of a club or a non-profit-making organisation, the income and expenditure, which will show either a deficit or surplus for the period involved. A balance sheet which shows the capital, liabilities, fixed and current assets. Finally, a statement of the sources and application of funds is normally produced. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  3, record 31, English, - annual%20accounts

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Clôture des comptes. Clore les comptes consiste à déterminer pour l'ensemble de l'exercice le total du débit, le total du crédit et en tirer le solde.  2, record 31, French, - comptes%20de%20cl%C3%B4ture

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An idealized treatment of a fluid between two large parallel plates(to permit ignoring edge effects) of area A, separated by a distance h. If one plate moves relative to the other with a constant velocity V, requiring a force F acting in the direction of movement, and the density, pressure, and viscosity throughout the fluid are constant, the Newtonian equation can be coupled with the equations of motion and of continuity to show that the velocity gradient in the fluid is constant... This idealized case(simple shear) is sometimes used to define shear viscosity.  1, record 32, English, - simple%20shear

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un traitement idéalisé d'un fluide entre deux grandes plaques parallèles (qui permettent d'ignorer les effets de bords), de superficie A et séparées par une distance h. Si pour déplacer l'une des plaques par rapport à l'autre, avec une vitesse constante V, il faut appliquer une force F agissant dans la direction opposée à celle du mouvement alors que la densité, la pression et la viscosité de l'ensemble du fluide restent constants, l'équation de Newton peut être couplée aux équations de mouvement et de continuité pour montrer que le gradient de la vitesse dans le fluide reste constant [...] Ce cas idéalisé (cisaillement simple) est quelquefois utilisé pour définir la viscosité de cisaillement.  1, record 32, French, - cisaillement%20simple

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When a shipper requests special cleaning of a carlot of grain not otherwise provided for in Regulations and the terminal elevator manager agrees to the request, the official sample is analysed and the percentage by weight and the grade(except in the case of screenings) of each portion of the sample so separated is indicated on inspection records and on the back of certificates. Inspection records show the notation "release as per special machine separation. "The elevator must issue an outturn showing the grades and quantities reported. All material other than grains removed by S. M. S. is classed as dockage.  1, record 33, English, - special%20machine%20separation

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsqu'un expéditeur demande le nettoyage spécial d'une wagonnée de grain, pour lequel il n'y a aucune disposition dans le Règlement, et l'exploitant du silo terminal est d'accord avec cette demande, on analyse l'échantillon officiel et on inscrit le pourcentage en poids et le grade (sauf dans le cas de criblures) de chaque portion de l'échantillon ainsi séparé sur les documents d'inspection et au verso des certificats. Les documents d'inspection porteront la mention «livré après séparation mécanique spéciale». L'exploitant du silo doit faire un rapport de déchargement indiquant les grades et les quantités inscrits. Toutes les matières autres que les grains extraites par S.M.S. sont considérées comme des impuretés.  1, record 33, French, - s%C3%A9paration%20m%C3%A9canique%20sp%C3%A9ciale

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission Canadienne des grains.  3, record 33, French, - s%C3%A9paration%20m%C3%A9canique%20sp%C3%A9ciale

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An exception to the exclusionary rule which permits evidence to be admitted in a criminal case, even though it was obtained unlawfully, when the government can show that discovery of the evidence by lawful means was inevitable.  1, record 34, English, - inevitable%20discovery%20rule

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Survey overlays are prepared for the basic maps and for the detail maps. In the case of the basic maps... the overlay will show all the current subdivision units and their designations.  2, record 35, English, - survey%20overlay

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La superposition des levés affiche uniquement les données courantes obtenues à partir de levés.  1, record 35, French, - superposition%20des%20lev%C3%A9s

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Self-Sustaining Structures.... Once a fabric is coated and rendered impervious it can develop sufficient stiffness to become self-sustaining, or at least partially self-sustaining. Such structures are of necessity relatively small and/or of small pan length. Many tension structures... fall into this category. In general, the structures are of a temporary nature,. but as several of the case histories following show, they can be of a quasi-permanent nature.... Where the ground or supporting foundation is relatively flat a number of uses are possible. These are as follows : Flood protection. Cofferdam. Underwater construction. Raising water levels. Oil spill and industrial waste containment. Natural swimming pools. Cleaning lakes, rivers, and ponds. Environmental. Ecological. Overflow back-up system. Launching ramp construction. Water storage.  1, record 36, English, - self%2Dsustaining%20structure

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Géomembrane: produit adapté au génie civil, mince, souple, continu, étanche au liquide même sous des déformations en service, principalement en traction.  2, record 36, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20autoportante

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Autoporteur: se dit d'un dispositif ou d'un élément susceptible de supporter son poids propre sans le concours d'une ossature de soutien.  3, record 36, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20autoportante

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Autoporteur: Synonyme de autoportant.  4, record 36, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20autoportante

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A slide projector which has a special attachment to project filmstrips.  1, record 37, English, - slide%2Ffilmstrip%20projector

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some slide projectors may have only a single slide carrier, in which one slide is placed and moved laterally to the aperture. The carrier can be permanently installed in the machine or detachable. In the latter case, the slide projector can sometimes be adapted to show filmstrips.  2, record 37, English, - slide%2Ffilmstrip%20projector

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

projecteur de diapositives muni d'un changeur de vue de type manuel qui peut être retiré de l'appareil et remplacé par un chargeur de film fixe (adaptateur). Cet appareil à dispositif interchangeable permet de projeter soit des diapositives, soit des films fixes.  1, record 37, French, - projecteur%20bi%2Dformat

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A one digit alpha/numeric code to show the basis that will be used to calculate an entitlement or in the case of a deduction to determine the frequency with which the deduction will be taken.(CSS-3)  1, record 38, English, - rate%20base

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Code alphanumérique d'un seul caractère indiquant comment calculer un versement ou, dans le cas d'une retenue, comment déterminer la fréquence de la retenue. (CSS-3)  1, record 38, French, - base%20du%20taux

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Experiments with a Warburg respirometer have confirmed that activated sludge taken from the aeration zone and from the base of the sedimentation zone of a combined tank show comparable respiratory activity, which is not the case with a separate conventional system.  1, record 39, English, - Warburg%20respirometer

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des expériences utilisant le respiromètre de Warburg ont confirmé que les boues activées dans la zone d'aération et à la base de la zone de décantation d'un bassin combiné, ont une activité respiratoire comparable, ce qui n'est pas le cas dans un système traditionnel.  1, record 39, French, - respirom%C3%A8tre%20de%20Warburg

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

GNP and NNP are each definable, not only as an upper-loop flow of product, but also as a lower-loop total of costs : to factor-costs such as wages, interest, rents, and profit(always carefully excluding double counting of intermediate goods bought from other firms by the value-added technique), there will have to be added all the indirect business taxes that do show up as an expense of producing the flow of products; and in the case of gross national product there will also be included depreciation expense, whereas the net national product will be less by the amount of this estimated expense.  1, record 40, English, - lower%2Dloop%20total%20of%20costs

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish