TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process by which water bodies show a flat and level water surface in a topographic model.  4, record 1, English, - hydrological%20flattening

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydro-flattening is the process of creating a lidar [light detection and ranging]-derived DEM [digital elevation model] in which water surfaces appear and behave as they would in traditional topographic DEMs created from photogrammetric digital terrain models (DTMs).  5, record 1, English, - hydrological%20flattening

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A] digital elevation model (DEM) or triangulated irregular network (TIN) derived from LiDAR [light detection and ranging] data will show unpleasant and unnatural water surface due to the fact that LiDAR data does not provide natural breaklines and the elevations of water points is not uniform. Furthermore, hydrologic connectivity in water surfaces is necessary to ensure that the elevation of water surface decreases from upstream (U/S) to downstream (D/S). Therefore, the LiDAR data is hydro-flattened so that water bodies such as streams, rivers, and long reservoirs show an elevation change along their length, whereas ponds, lakes, or other cartographically polygonal water surfaces show a static water surface, consistent with their natural behavior and the surrounding topography ...  6, record 1, English, - hydrological%20flattening

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus grâce auquel les masses d'eau se présentent comme des surfaces planes dans un modèle topographique.  2, record 1, French, - aplanissement%20hydrologique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso por el cual las masas de agua aparecen como superficies planas en un modelo topográfico.  1, record 1, Spanish, - aplastamiento%20de%20masas%20de%20agua

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rhizoctonia canker, caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, is a fairly common problem on potato production in Kansas. The disease may occur as a surface blemish on the tubers or more seriously as a disease on new sprouts from seed pieces. Affected tubers may be pitted or cracked, but commonly they only show flat irregular lumps or specks(similar to small clumps of soil) on the skin which will not wash off.  3, record 2, English, - black%20scurf

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

black scurf of potato: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 2, English, - black%20scurf

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rhizoctone brun de la pomme de terre [...] est provoqué par Rhizoctonia solani Khun [...] une forme stérile d'un champignon basidiomycète [...] La maladie se traduit de façon caractéristique par des attaques sur la base des tiges, induisant des problèmes d'alimentation hydrique et par conséquent une perte de rendement, et par la formation de sclérotes sur les tubercules fils.  2, record 2, French, - rhizoctone%20brun

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rhizoctone brun : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 2, French, - rhizoctone%20brun

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agente causal: Rhizoctonia solani.  2, record 2, Spanish, - rizoctoniasis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Presencia de esclerocios en la superficie de los tubérculos afectados y lesiones necróticas en los tallos.  1, record 2, Spanish, - rizoctoniasis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

No debe confundirse con el virus de enrollamiento de la papa (PLRV) que también produce encarrujamiento de las hojas apicales.  1, record 2, Spanish, - rizoctoniasis

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eventing. The demanding eventing competition takes place over three days: day 1 is dressage, day 2 is a cross-country race over a long distance on mixed terrain and day 3 is jumping.  4, record 3, English, - eventing

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Eventing could be termed an "equestrian triathlon. "It involves working with a horse both on the flat and over fences. The three phases are dressage, endurance(or cross-country), and show jumping.  5, record 3, English, - eventing

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le concours complet est une épreuve exigeante qui se déroule sur trois jours : le jour 1 est l’épreuve du dressage, le jour 2 est l’épreuve du cross, un long parcours en terrain varié, et le jour 3 est l’épreuve du saut d’obstacles.  2, record 3, French, - concours%20complet

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le concours complet est la troisième discipline olympique en sports équestres […] Le complet vise à évaluer l’ensemble des aptitudes du cheval ainsi, la compétition se divise en trois épreuves distinctes : le dressage, le cross et le saut d’obstacles. C’est donc la polyvalence du cheval et du cavalier qui est jugée.  3, record 3, French, - concours%20complet

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El concurso completo, que conlleva un gran esfuerzo físico, se desarrolla durante tres días: el primer día es el adiestramiento, el segundo día se realiza la carrera a campo traviesa de gran distancia en terreno mixto, y el tercer día se realizan los saltos.  2, record 3, Spanish, - concurso%20completo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flat surface, circular, square or elliptic, adapted for equestrian activities such as dressage of a horse or the apprenticeship of horseriding, or for equestrian competitions such as dressage or show jumping events.  2, record 4, English, - track

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface plane, circulaire, carrée ou elliptique, aménagée pour la tenue d'activités équestres comme le dressage d'un cheval ou l'apprentissage à la monte d'un cheval, ou de compétitions équestres comme les épreuves de dressage ou de saut d'obstacles.  2, record 4, French, - piste

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «être en piste» signifie que le cavalier et sa monture ont pénétré l'enceinte de la piste ou qu'ils ont entrepris l'épreuve. Le terme «piste» signifie à la fois l'aire d'échauffement, la piste de course, l'aire pour l'épreuve de dressage ou de saut d'obstacles, ou le manège où le cavalier apprend à manier son cheval.  2, record 4, French, - piste

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These pictures show the modified linesmans’ pliers, made into riveting tongs. Notice that one jaw has a flat face, while the other has two pockets machined into it. The deep one is used for setting the rivet, the shallow one is used to clinch the rivet.  1, record 5, English, - riveting%20tongs

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Pince à riveter à levier.  2, record 5, French, - pince%20%C3%A0%20riveter

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Pince à riveter manuelle.  2, record 5, French, - pince%20%C3%A0%20riveter

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally, three grades of vanilla are used in food and beverages. The highest grade is called fine vanilla or legitimate vanilla. The pods are thin, eight to 12 inches long, very black in color with a shiny surface coated in givre. Second-best is woody vanilla or bastard vanilla. These pods are five to eight inches long, reddish-brown in color with a dull surface. Vanillon places last among the grades. Vanillon has soft brown pods that are flat and thick. They are frequently partly opne and rarely show any signs of givre.  1, record 6, English, - vanillon

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le punch chante les épices aux parfums enivrants des îles : vanille, vanillon, cannelle, gingembre, piment de cayenne, bois d'Inde, anis [...]  1, record 6, French, - vanillon

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Over a period of a time a flat bed (betting the same amount) on each race is certain to incur a net loss. That doesn’t mean that on a particular day you can’t end up with a gain from your betting. A "long shot" or two can make any day a success, but typically thay are few and far between.  3, record 7, English, - flat%20bet

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A flat bet on all "overlaid" early speed horses in 2-turn route races shows the potential for profit.  4, record 7, English, - flat%20bet

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Even if we are wrong in our pick-three selections, we can make a profit with a flat bet... make a flat bet(win, place and show) on the horse we like most.  5, record 7, English, - flat%20bet

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cumulus clouds with little or no vertical development characterized by a generally flat appearance. Their growth is usually limited by a temperature inversion, which is marked by the unusually uniform height of the clouds.  4, record 8, English, - cumulus%20humilis

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fair Weather Cumulus. These clouds have the appearance of floating cotton with a flat base and distinct outlines, while having a lifetime anywhere from 5-40 minutes. The color shading ranges from white to light gray, with bases that can be as low as 1, 000 m above the ground, and have a diameter of about a kilometer or so. The cloud tops, likewise, are usually not very high and designate the limit of the rising air. Called cumulus humilis, these clouds show only slight vertical growth. However, given suitable conditions, what may initially begin as harmless Fair Weather Cumulus, can later develop into towering cumulus clouds that have an appearance resembling that of a cauliflower, with strong updrafts and possibly precipitation.  3, record 8, English, - cumulus%20humilis

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... when cumulus clouds have only slight vertical ascent and are usually confined to the lowest 2 kilometers of the atmosphere they are referred to as cumulus humilis; when cumulus clouds reach moderate vertical extent (generally between 2 to 6 kilometers above the ground) an exhibit small protuberances they are termed cumulus mediocris; finally, when cumulus clouds extend high up into the atmosphere (generally 6 kilometers or more above the ground) and their bulging parts resemble cauliflower they are called cumulus congestus.  5, record 8, English, - cumulus%20humilis

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Cumulus clouds of fair weather are called cumulus humilis.  4, record 8, English, - cumulus%20humilis

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cumulus peu développé en hauteur et comme aplati. On l'observe généralement par beau temps.  3, record 8, French, - cumulus%20humilis

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cumulus humilis. Ces nuages poussent tous à la même hauteur et donnent l'impression d'un champ de choux-fleurs dans le ciel. Le cumulus humilis est le plus petit des cumulus (en latin, humilis signifie humble). Il se forme lorsque la convection est faible. Sa faible hauteur et sa base aplatie sont des signes de beau temps. La hauteur de la base correspond au niveau de condensation. C'est-à-dire que l'air est relativement sec en-deçà de cette hauteur et est saturé au-delà. Le faible développement vertical indique que l'atmosphère est stable près du sommet du nuage, empêchant sa croissance. Les humilis sont plus larges que hauts.  4, record 8, French, - cumulus%20humilis

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thoroughbred for one of the various types of horse shows.  2, record 9, English, - thoroughbred%20show%20horse

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It could be a horse registered in a contest to determine the best of a horse type or a horse participating in any equestrian event in which thoroughbreds are racing : dressage, show jumping, three-day event, cross-country(cross races), or mounted horse races(flat races).  2, record 9, English, - thoroughbred%20show%20horse

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A thoroughbred is a purebred but other types of horses can be purebreds.  2, record 9, English, - thoroughbred%20show%20horse

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cheval pur-sang pour l'une ou l'autre des épreuves dites «concours hippique».  2, record 9, French, - pur%2Dsang%20de%20concours%20hippique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il peut s'agir d'un cheval participant au concours pour déterminer la bête représentant le mieux sa race, ou du cheval inscrit à toute épreuve de sports équestres dans laquelle des pur-sang prennent le départ : dressage, saut d'obstacles, concours complet, cross-country (courses de cross), courses montées (courses sur le plat).  2, record 9, French, - pur%2Dsang%20de%20concours%20hippique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stacking test.... Method of testing. Packages must be capable of withstanding for a period of 24 hours a superimposed weight placed on a flat surface resting on the top of the package and equivalent to the total weight of identical packages which could be stacked on it during transport. The minimum stacking height must be 3 m.... Criteria for passing the test successfully. There must be no serious rupture of any of the tested drums nor any rupture or leakage of the inner receptacles they may contain. The drum must not show any deformation likely to reduce its strength or to cause instability in stacks.  2, record 10, English, - stacking%20test

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Épreuve de gerbage. [...] Manière de procéder à l'épreuve. Chaque colis doit pouvoir supporter pendant une période de 24 heures un poids superposé appliqué sur une surface plane reposant sur son sommet et équivalent au poids total des colis identiques qui pourraient être gerbés au-dessus de lui durant le transport. En général, la hauteur de gerbage minimale doit être de 3 m. [...] Critères à utiliser pour déterminer si l'épreuve a été subie de manière satisfaisante. Il ne doit y avoir ni rupture importante des fûts ayant subi les épreuves, ni rupture ou fuite des récipients intérieurs qu'ils peuvent contenir. Le fût ne doit pas laisser apparaître de déformation susceptible de réduire sa solidité ou d'entraîner un manque de stabilité lorsque les fûts sont empilés.  3, record 10, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20de%20gerbage

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Self-Sustaining Structures.... Once a fabric is coated and rendered impervious it can develop sufficient stiffness to become self-sustaining, or at least partially self-sustaining. Such structures are of necessity relatively small and/or of small pan length. Many tension structures... fall into this category. In general, the structures are of a temporary nature,. but as several of the case histories following show, they can be of a quasi-permanent nature.... Where the ground or supporting foundation is relatively flat a number of uses are possible. These are as follows : Flood protection. Cofferdam. Underwater construction. Raising water levels. Oil spill and industrial waste containment. Natural swimming pools. Cleaning lakes, rivers, and ponds. Environmental. Ecological. Overflow back-up system. Launching ramp construction. Water storage.  1, record 11, English, - self%2Dsustaining%20structure

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Géomembrane: produit adapté au génie civil, mince, souple, continu, étanche au liquide même sous des déformations en service, principalement en traction.  2, record 11, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20autoportante

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Autoporteur: se dit d'un dispositif ou d'un élément susceptible de supporter son poids propre sans le concours d'une ossature de soutien.  3, record 11, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20autoportante

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Autoporteur: Synonyme de autoportant.  4, record 11, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20autoportante

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of the force at the surface of a liquid that tends to shape liquid fragments into spherical drops. Liquids with high surface tensions show less tendency to spread or flat surfaces.  3, record 12, English, - liquid%20surface%20tension%20with%20air

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tension superficielle : densité linéaire des forces de cohésions moléculaires s'exerçant à la surface libre d'un liquide.  3, record 12, French, - tension%20superficielle%20liquide%2Dair

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La surface libre de liquides est formée de molécules qui agissent comme si cette surface était une peau tendue; la tension de cette peau est dite superficielle entre un liquide et un gaz, interfaciale entre deux liquides.  4, record 12, French, - tension%20superficielle%20liquide%2Dair

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The flat and zigzag show the patterns of bear markets and have great value. The most significant point is that both corrections have two down waves with an up wave between.  1, record 13, English, - up%20wave

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used in technical analysis.  2, record 13, English, - up%20wave

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les formations neutres et en zigzag reflètent des marchés baissiers [...] Leur principale caractéristique repose sur un principe voulant que les deux corrections aient deux vagues en baisse et qu'elles soient séparées par une vague en hausse.  1, record 13, French, - vague%20en%20hausse

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce terme appartient à l'analyse technique.  2, record 13, French, - vague%20en%20hausse

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The flat and zigzag show the patterns of bear markets and of course have great value. The most significant point is that both corrections have two down waves with an up wave between.  1, record 14, English, - down%20wave

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used in technical analysis.  2, record 14, English, - down%20wave

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les formations neutres et en zigzag reflètent des marchés baissiers [...] Leur principale caractéristique repose sur un principe voulant que les deux corrections aient deux vagues en baisse et qu'elles soient séparées par une vague en hausse.  1, record 14, French, - vague%20en%20baisse

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce terme appartient à l'analyse technique.  2, record 14, French, - vague%20en%20baisse

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test made in the plywood industry for experimenting the reaction of veneer samples to mushrooms.  2, record 15, English, - mycological%20test

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mycological Test. A flat rectangular dish of enamelled iron, glass or porcelain(such as a photographic developing dish), is filled to a depth of 1 in. with a layer of sawdust obtained from the following perishable timbers in their natural condition :-Ash, Beech, Birch, Obeche, Poplar, Ramin, Willow are suitable. This sawdust shall immediately before use have been moistened with sugar solution containing 1/2 oz. domestic sugar(sucrose) to the quart of water so that the sawdust is saturated.... The layer of sawdust shall be loosely compacted.... The dish and contents shall be maintained at 25(plus or minus) 1°C... for four weeks, after which the test-pieces shall be removed, washed in cold water until cool and examined immediately. At the conclusion of the treatment, none of the samples shall show any blistering on the surfaces or separation of the plies at the edges of the sliding of one ply over another.  3, record 15, English, - mycological%20test

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A type of chorismite consisting of coarsely lenticular, augenlike, boulderlike, or nodular elements in a crystalline groundmass. Lenticular varieties are said to show flaser development when strands of the groundmass cling closely to the lenses. When the lenses are flat and disk-like, the term flatschig is used in German texts. The mineral aggregates(elements) embedded in the groundmass may also exhibit spindle-shaped or cylinderlike forms.  1, record 16, English, - ophthalmite

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Ophtalmites» ou gneiss migmatiques oeillés.  1, record 16, French, - ophtalmite

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish