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SHRAPNEL [15 records]

Record 1 2026-01-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Guns (Land Forces)
  • Field Artillery
DEF

A screen of armor plate usually attached to a gun carriage to protect an otherwise exposed gun against small-arm or light-caliber projectiles or shrapnel.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Canons (Forces terrestres)
  • Artillerie de campagne
DEF

Plaque de blindage disposée sur l'affût des anciens canons de campagne [...] et sur certains canons de char casemate, pour protéger les servants et les appareils de pointage contre les éclats de projectiles.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Cañones (Ejército de tierra)
  • Artillería de campaña
DEF

Placa de acero que llevan los cañones para la defensa de los servidores y protección de los instrumentos.

Save record 1

Record 2 2025-09-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • Weapon Systems
  • Explosives and Pyrotechnical Materials (Industries)
CONT

Small fragments of shrapnel, environmental debris, and other particles may impact the skin and not have sufficient energy to enter body tissues too deeply... The coalescence of such injuries in a region of the body is known as peppering... This pattern of injury is highly characteristic of explosive injury. The peppering is composed of a combination of small abrasions, lacerations, and bruises...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Systèmes d'armes
  • Explosifs et artifices (Industries)
OBS

[Il] est la conséquence directe de projection de multiples débris de petite taille. Il est très étendu en superficie, mais ne met pas en jeu le pronostic vital à court terme. Il peut rester malgré tout à l'origine de complications septiques.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2025-06-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Antique and Obsolete Weapons
  • Bombs and Grenades
DEF

A small spherical projectile made of iron or lead contained within a shrapnel-type ammunition.

CONT

During the 19th and 20th centuries shrapnel-type artillery ammunition was packed with dozens of shrapnel bullets. Shrapnel-type ammunition was designed to kill or seriously injure soldiers and horses in open spaces.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Armes anciennes
  • Bombes et grenades
DEF

Petit projectile sphérique en fer ou en plomb contenu dans une munition de type shrapnel.

CONT

Pendant que l'obus était en vol, une explosion secondaire projetait des balles d'obus vers l'avant, au-dessus de la cible, de manière conique, blessant ou tuant donc potentiellement des groupes de soldats et de chevaux.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2023-01-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Weapon Systems
  • Medical and Dental Services (Military)
  • Regional Dialects and Expressions
DEF

A shrapnel composed of human bone fragments causing penetrative wounds after a shell hits nearby soldiers.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Systèmes d'armes
  • Service de santé et service dentaire (Militaire)
  • Régionalismes et usages particuliers

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 - external organization data 2021-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compartment – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Museums and Heritage (General)
OBS

shrapnel : an item in the "Armaments" class of the "Tools and Equipment for Science and Technology" category.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tiroir – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Muséologie et patrimoine (Généralités)
OBS

shrapnel; obus à balles; éclats d'obus : objets de la classe «Armement» de la catégorie «Outillage et équipement pour les sciences et la technologie».

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2019-04-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Explosives and Pyrotechnical Materials (Industries)
  • Demolition (Military)
DEF

... a blasting cap, a fuze and a pull type fuze lighter for detonating an explosive charge.

CONT

The bombs, concealed in a bag, were detonated by border guards. They were described as pipes packed with explosive, glass balls and shrapnel and designed to be set off by a friction detonator.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Explosifs et artifices (Industries)
  • Destruction (Militaire)
CONT

Pour utiliser la grenade, on dévisse l'embout et on tire sur la corde, qui arrache une tige d'acier traversant le détonateur à friction. On dispose alors de cinq secondes avant l'explosion.

OBS

Un rugueux est une petite pièce rugueuse sur laquelle peut venir frotter un élément porteur d'une composition sensible à la friction.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2019-02-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Weapon Systems
CONT

Similar rounds have also been developed for weapons chambering the higher velocity 40 x 53 mm cartridge as well. These anti-personnel rounds fall primarily into what could be considered the "canister" category, and are designed in most cases to turn the grenade launcher into what many would consider a large shotgun.

OBS

Anti-personnel shells/rounds include flechette, canister and shrapnel shells/rounds.

Key term(s)
  • antipersonnel round
  • antipersonnel shell

French

Domaine(s)
  • Systèmes d'armes
CONT

Le Smith Gun était capable de tirer des obus antipersonnel et antichars, ces derniers capables de pénétrer 60 mm de blindage.

OBS

Les obus antipersonnel comprennent les obus à fléchettes, à balles et à mitraille.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2015-03-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Bombs and Grenades
  • CBRNE Weapons
CONT

A barrel bomb is a type of improvised explosive device(IED). Sometimes described as a "flying IED, "[it is] typically made from a barrel that has been filled with high explosives, with possibly shrapnel, oil or chemicals, and then dropped from a helicopter or airplane.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Bombes et grenades
  • Armes CBRNE
CONT

Une bombe à baril (barrel bomb) est un type d'engin explosif improvisé couramment utilisé par l'armée de l'air syrienne contre les zones rebelles, y compris en milieu urbain et sur des populations civiles. Chaque baril est rempli d'une quantité importante de TNT [trinitrotoluène] auquel on ajoute des éléments métalliques (shrapnel) et de l'essence. Le tout est largué depuis un hélicoptère.

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2014-10-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Land Equipment (Military)
  • Protective Clothing
  • Protection of Property
DEF

A blanket composed of ballistic nylon allowing it to shield the user from flying debris and shrapnel which may be present during an explosion.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Matériel terrestre (Militaire)
  • Vêtements de protection
  • Sécurité des biens
CONT

Les couvertures antibombes (CA) sont conçues pour fournir une protection provisoire supplémentaire aux membres d’équipage du véhicule blindé de combat contre les éclats de l’autre côté du blindage.

Key term(s)
  • couverture anti-bombes
  • couverture antibombe

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2011-11-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Protective Clothing
  • Military Equipment
  • Police
CONT

Frag vests with ballistic(armour) plates are the primary source of protection against shrapnel and small arms projectiles.... The ballistic plates can be steel, ceramic or high performance polyethylene...

CONT

Whilst soft flexible body armour can defeat most handgun and sub-machine gun threats, the stopping of high velocity rifle rounds demands a ballistic plate. Almost obsolete steel plates have given way to ceramics and composite materials which are unlikely to cause secondary injury from fragments. Armour plates are placed in pockets in the soft armour carrier, normally to protect chest and back, however the customer may specify additional pockets for smaller side plates ... where the vest design permits this. For those vests which do not incorporate chest/back pockets a throw over plate carrying bib is available.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vêtements de protection
  • Matériel militaire
  • Police
CONT

La principale source de protection contre les fragments et les projectiles d’armes légères est la veste pare-éclats avec plaques de protection balistique. [...] Ces plaques sont soit en acier, en céramique ou en polyéthylène haute performance [...]

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2010-12-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Weapon Systems
CONT

Cold weather has a different effect on other types of weapons. "Bursting munitions"--hand grenades, mortars, artillery shells--are very effective on dry ground because they can break up on rocks and create a lot of additional, shrapnel-like projectiles. They’re less effective in snow, which muffles the shrapnel effect.

Key term(s)
  • bursting type munitions
  • bursting type munition
  • bursting-type munition
  • bursting munition
  • burst munition

French

Domaine(s)
  • Systèmes d'armes
Key term(s)
  • munition explosive

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 2008-02-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Energy (Physics)
  • Weapon Systems
DEF

The primary lethal or non-lethal effect produced by firing a weapon or ammunition.

OBS

Fire is a collective noun that includes blast, the scattering of incendiary elements and the discharge of rounds or shrapnel, regardless of the weapon or ammunition of origin. Fire also includes, for example, illumination or smoke from illumination or smoke ammunition.

OBS

fire: term to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Énergie (Physique)
  • Systèmes d'armes
DEF

Effet primaire, létal ou non létal, produit par le tir d'armes ou de munitions.

OBS

Le terme «feu» est un nom collectif qui désigne à la fois le souffle, la dispersion d'éléments incendiaires et la décharge de coups ou de shrapnel, peu importe l'arme ou la munition utilisée. Il peut désigner aussi, entre autres, l'éclat ou la fumée des munitions éclairantes ou fumigènes.

OBS

feu : terme d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 2003-09-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Ballistics
  • Protection of Life
DEF

A visor [which] provides eye protection for soldiers conducting military operations.

CONT

The BPV [ballistic protective visor] forms the second layer of protection and attaches directly to the combat helmet. The visor coverage must optimise ocular and facial protection without interfering with other critical combat equipment and clothing. The BPV must also minimise weight and volumetric profile for effective stowage.

OBS

[This visor is] worn when the threat from shrapnel, flying debris, and other dangerous projectiles is high.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Balistique
  • Sécurité des personnes
DEF

Visière [qui] protège les yeux des soldats qui effectuent des opérations militaires.

CONT

La visière [de protection] balistique constitue la deuxième couche de protection et [elle] est fixée directement au casque de combat. Elle doit assurer une protection optimale des yeux et du visage sans pour autant gêner l'utilisation d'autres équipements de combat et vêtements essentiels. Pour qu'il soit facile de la ranger, elle doit être la plus légère et la moins encombrante possible [...]

OBS

Elle se porte lorsqu'il existe de forts risques liés à des éclats d'obus, à des débris volants de toutes parts, et à d'autres projectiles dangereux.

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 2003-08-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Field Engineering (Military)
  • Bombs and Grenades
DEF

A small hole excavated at the bottom of the trench, into which any grenade entering the trench is thrown to reduce blast and shrapnel effects.

OBS

grenade scump: term officially approved by the Engineering Terminology Working Group.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génie (Militaire)
  • Bombes et grenades
DEF

Petit trou creusé dans le fond de la tranchée, dans lequel sont jetées les grenades qui y entrent afin de réduire les effets de souffle et les shrapnels.

OBS

puisard à grenades : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.

OBS

puisard à grenade : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 2002-10-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mechanical Components
CONT

... the blades of the shredder's impeller were found to have suffered severe wear and distortion from the constant friction of shredding paper. Notice especially that the impeller blades were severely damaged and were holding on to the impeller core with a tiny piece of metal that could have given way at any time. Needless to say, if one of these blades had sheared off while the impeller was spinning at roughly 5, 000 RPM, it and the other blades would have burst through the shredder housing like shrapnel from an artillery shell.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Composants mécaniques
CONT

Pièces maîtresses des destructeurs de documents, les blocs de coupe [...] sont fabriqués dans acier spécial trempé. Ils peuvent détruire, même en coupe croisée, trombones et agrafes, cassettes et disquettes, listings complets ou classeurs entiers [...]

Spanish

Save record 15

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