TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fish processing plants are businesses that perform activities such as cleaning fish, packaging fish, freezing fish, smoking and pickling fish, cooking crab or shrimp and storing live fish or shellfish for further retail sale at stores and restaurants.  3, record 1, English, - fish%20processing%20plant

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A set of concepts connected by logical relations; the relationships can be either vertical, as in the case of generic-specific relationships(e. g. fishing craft/trawler/shrimp trawler), or horizontal, as in the case of relationships among concepts within the same class or category(e. g. troller/trawler/dredger, which are all types of fishing craft).  1, record 2, English, - system%20of%20concepts

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

system of concepts: term standardized by ISO; officially approved by the Terminology Branch, Public Works and Government Services Canada.  2, record 2, English, - system%20of%20concepts

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de notions reliées entre elles par des liens logiques et formant une hiérarchie. Celle-ci peut être représentée par une structure ramifiée comportant par exemple, dans l'axe vertical, les relations de générique à spécifique (comme dans le cas de «matériaux de construction en terre cuite/brique/brique plâtrière») et, dans l'axe horizontal, les relations qui existent entre des notions appartenant à la même classe ou catégorie (telles que «tuile - brique - aggloméré», qui désignent les grands types de matériaux de construction en terre cuite).  1, record 2, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20notions

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de notions : terme normalisé par l'ISO; uniformisé par la Direction de la terminologie, Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada.  2, record 2, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20notions

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cold dish traditionally served in a glass as an appetizer or refreshment, consisting of small pieces of food, such as fruit or shellfish in a sauce.  2, record 3, English, - cocktail

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

crab cocktail, lobster cocktail, prawn cocktail, seafood cocktail, shrimp cocktail  3, record 3, English, - cocktail

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plat froid traditionnellement servi dans une coupe comme hors-d'œuvre, composé de petits morceaux de fruits ou de crustacés accompagnés d'une sauce.  4, record 3, French, - coupe

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cocktail; coquetel : L'emploi de ces désignations dans le sens de hors-d'œuvre est critiqué au Québec.  4, record 3, French, - coupe

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

coupe de fruits de mer  5, record 3, French, - coupe

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 PHR

crevettes en coupe  6, record 3, French, - coupe

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 PHR

cocktail de homard, cocktail de melon  7, record 3, French, - coupe

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A decapod of the family Pandalidae.  4, record 4, English, - Aesop%20shrimp

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pink shrimp : common name also used to refer to many species(family Pandalidae and family Penaeidae).  4, record 4, English, - Aesop%20shrimp

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Décapode de la famille des Pandalidae.  3, record 4, French, - crevette%20d%27%C3%89sope

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

crevette ésope : La forme au pluriel est «crevettes ésopes».  4, record 4, French, - crevette%20d%27%C3%89sope

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A decapod of the family Pandalidae.  5, record 5, English, - northern%20shrimp

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

northern pink shrimp : common name also used to refer to the species Penaeus duorarum.  5, record 5, English, - northern%20shrimp

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pink shrimp : common name also used to refer to many species(family Pandalidae and family Penaeidae).  5, record 5, English, - northern%20shrimp

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Décapode de la famille des Pandalidae.  3, record 5, French, - crevette%20nordique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

crevette de Matane : terme à éviter. L'espèce a été désignée ainsi car il s'agit du premier endroit où elle a été transformée au Québec, en 1965. Toutefois, elle n'est pas pêchée dans cette région.  3, record 5, French, - crevette%20nordique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A decapod of the family Penaeidae.  3, record 6, English, - northern%20pink%20shrimp

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

northern pink shrimp : common name also used to refer to the species Pandalus borealis.  3, record 6, English, - northern%20pink%20shrimp

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pink shrimp : common name also used to refer to many species(family Pandalidae and family Penaeidae).  3, record 6, English, - northern%20pink%20shrimp

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Décapode de la famille des Penaeidae.  2, record 6, French, - crevette%20rose%20du%20Nord

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A decapod of the family Pandalidae.  3, record 7, English, - ocean%20shrimp

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pink shrimp : common name also used to refer to many species(family Pandalidae and family Penaeidae).  3, record 7, English, - ocean%20shrimp

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Décapode de la famille des Pandalidae.  2, record 7, French, - crevette%20oc%C3%A9anique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The... coldwater shrimp vessel will be built... and is set to become the largest deep-sea trawler [in the country]. The overall length of the vessel will measure 82. 3 meters, with a 18-meter beam... The ship's freezer hold capacity will accommodate approximately 3, 000 cubic meters and be arranged for pallets at two levels... Spacious living arrangements for up to 35 people will be available aboard the vessel as well.  2, record 8, English, - deep%2Dsea%20trawler

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the help of traditional and large-scale fishers, the project consists of testing net prototypes that reduce the negative effects of trawling on marine biodiversity while still catching shrimp. [The] project's [goal] is to address the negative impacts of shrimp trawling while considering ecological well-being, economic growth, and food security. Therefore, while those involved in the project are working to decrease the number of discarded sea creatures, they are also trying to put a commercial and/or food value on all creatures that are caught.  2, record 9, English, - shrimp%20trawling

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un plan de conservation a [...] été mis en place, établissant des interdictions de chalutage crevettier de janvier à juin dans des zones présentant de fortes concentrations de tortue luth [...] les chalutiers qui disposent des [dispositifs d'exclusion des tortues marines] permettant l'évacuation de cette espèce [sont exemptés].  1, record 9, French, - chalutage%20crevettier

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A sandwich loaf is simply a loaf of bread, sliced horizontally, filled with layers that typically include ham salad, chicken salad, shrimp salad and/or egg salad. It's "frosted" like a cake with a cream cheese mixture and decorated with frills like hard-boiled egg slices or olives. It's chilled, then sliced vertically, like slices of a loaf of sandwich bread.  2, record 10, English, - sandwich%20loaf

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shellfish fisheries include clams, shrimp, prawns, geoducks, sea cucumbers, crabs, euphausiids, scallops, and sea urchins.  2, record 11, English, - shellfish%20fishery

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shellfish fishery: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 11, English, - shellfish%20fishery

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la pêche aux mollusques et crustacés [comprend les] espèces [suivantes] : palourdes, crevettes, panopes, holothuries, crabes, krill (euphausiacés), poulpe, pétoncles, calmars et oursins.  2, record 11, French, - p%C3%AAche%20aux%20mollusques%20et%20crustac%C3%A9s

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In twin trawling[, ] one vessel tows two to four trawls. In shrimp trawl and nephrops trawl fisheries[, ] it is common to tow twin trawls over the stern.... In tropical shrimp trawling with outriggers[, ] twin trawls are towed on each side(which makes a total of four trawls towed at the same time).  1, record 12, English, - twin%20trawling

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de pêche grâce à laquelle un bateau peut remorquer simultanément [deux] ou [quatre] chaluts.  1, record 12, French, - chalutage%20en%20gr%C3%A9ement%20double

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A species of shrimp of the family Palaemonidae.  3, record 13, English, - estuarine%20shrimp

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Petite crevette typique des eaux estuariennes.  2, record 13, French, - crevette%20blanche

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

black tiger shrimp : trade name recommended by the "Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales" and by Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  3, record 14, English, - giant%20tiger%20prawn

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Espèce halieutique à potentiel commercial.  3, record 14, French, - crevette%20tigr%C3%A9e

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

crevette tigrée : nom commercial normalisé par l'OLF et le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales.  4, record 14, French, - crevette%20tigr%C3%A9e

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

crevette géante tigrée : terme officialisé par l'Union européenne.  4, record 14, French, - crevette%20tigr%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sculptured shrimp : trade name recommended by the "Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales" and by Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  3, record 15, English, - sculptured%20shrimp

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crevette de la famille des Crangonidés.  3, record 15, French, - crevette%20de%20roche

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Espèce marine québécoise à potentiel commercial.  4, record 15, French, - crevette%20de%20roche

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

crevette de roche : nom commercial normalisé par l'Office de la langue française et le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales.  5, record 15, French, - crevette%20de%20roche

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The brown shimp, Crangon crangon, is a long thin animal, mottled brown in colour, narrowing from a wide anterior end to a fanned tail.  3, record 16, English, - common%20shrimp

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

common shrimp : trade name recommended by the "Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales" and by Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  4, record 16, English, - common%20shrimp

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crevette grise : nom commercial normalisé par l'OLF et le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie des pêches commerciales.  3, record 16, French, - crevette%20grise

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The trap fishery... has now been operational since [a certain period]. Experience during the experimental phase should be applied to define management measures for a permanent inshore fishery that takes advantage of the fresh/live shrimp market.  2, record 17, English, - trap%20fishery

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

shrimp trap fishery  3, record 17, English, - trap%20fishery

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pêche au casier [...] est pratiquée depuis [un certain temps]. L'expérience acquise au cours de la phase expérimentale devrait être utilisée pour déterminer les mesures de gestion d'une pêche côtière permanente qui tirerait parti du marché de la crevette fraîche/vivante.  2, record 17, French, - p%C3%AAche%20au%20casier

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

pêche à la crevette au casier  3, record 17, French, - p%C3%AAche%20au%20casier

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The … occupation devoted to the catching, processing, or selling of fish, shellfish, or other aquatic animals.  2, record 18, English, - fishery

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Fishery" can refer to the sum of all fishing activities on a given resource, for example a hake fishery or shrimp fishery. It may also refer to the activities of a single type or style of fishing on a particular resource, for example a beach seine fishery or trawl fishery.  3, record 18, English, - fishery

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La pêche professionnelle englobe toutes les opérations effectuées par le pêcheur pour la production au cours d'une sortie, d'une marée ou d'une campagne. Cela représente [entre autres] l'armement du navire[,] la recherche des zones de pêche, [...] la mise en œuvre de méthodes de captures adaptées, le stockage et un premier conditionnement pour le transport [et] la mise en vente [...]  2, record 18, French, - p%C3%AAche

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La pêche peut notamment être classée selon les espèces capturées (pêche au thon), les techniques et les engins utilisés (pêche au chalut) ou la zone de pêche (pêche hauturière).  3, record 18, French, - p%C3%AAche

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The fishing vessel] was equipped for onboard processing and freezer storage of shrimp catches. The shrimp was processed at the after end of [the] main deck(generally referred to as the "factory deck") in the tween-deck space below the weather deck. The shrimp-processing machinery space extended forward of midships on the starboard side.  3, record 19, English, - factory%20deck

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le navire de pêche] était équipé pour traiter et congeler à bord la prise de crevettes. La crevette était traitée à l'extrémité arrière du pont principal (généralement appelé «pont-usine»), dans l'entrepont sous le pont supérieur. Les machines de traitement de la crevette étaient placées à l'avant du milieu, du côté tribord.  1, record 19, French, - pont%2Dusine

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sea turtle mortality in trawl gear was once very high. Turtle excluder devices have greatly reduced these risks in some trawl fisheries and might even allow small cetaceans to escape as well. [Turtle excluder devices] are currently only required in trawl fisheries targeting shrimp and summer flounder.  2, record 20, English, - trawl%20fishery

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

shrimp trawl fishery  3, record 20, English, - trawl%20fishery

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to improve the removal efficiency of proteins and minerals in chitin from shrimp shells, a successive two-step fermentation was employed... A strain with high protease activity... and a [strain] capable of producing lactic acid... were isolated from a traditional fermented shrimp paste. The [deproteination] and [demineralization] efficiency were significantly improved, which indicates the applicable potential in chitin extraction.  2, record 21, English, - chitin%20extraction

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chitosan, the deacetylated form of chitin, exhibits many biological activities including antifungal, antibacterial properties, elicitation of plant defence reactions, wound-healing properties, tumour inhibition and nutritional effects. Its biological and physico-chemical properties make it an attractive biopolymer for applications in many areas such as food and agriculture, medicine, cosmetics, textiles and water treatment.  3, record 21, English, - chitin%20extraction

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La grande disponibilité des carapaces de crevettes et leur teneur élevée en chitine en font la source principale de ce produit. L'extraction de la chitine de la carapace nécessite au moins deux étapes distinctes lorsque l'on procède par méthode chimique : la déminéralisation en milieu acide et la déprotéination en milieu basique.  3, record 21, French, - extraction%20de%20chitine

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La chitine est extraite de la carapace des crevettes principalement pour la transformer en chitosane. On retrouve aujourd'hui une multitude d'applications au chitosane dans plusieurs domaines. Il possède des propriétés antibactériennes et antifongiques pouvant être mises à profit tant en agriculture qu'en alimentation [...] Des films à base de chitosane peuvent être appliqués sur des aliments afin de préserver leur intégrité [...] La chitosane sert aussi d'immunostimulateur, d'agent antifongique et de chélateur de métaux [...], de gras et d'autres matières organiques [...]  3, record 21, French, - extraction%20de%20chitine

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to [the] policy, a core fish harvester is a full time experienced enterprise owner with [a licence or licences] to fish key species such as cod, crab, and shrimp, and obtains 75 [percent] of his/her income earnings directly from fishing.  5, record 22, English, - core%20fish%20harvester

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The exocet trawl door [offers] a reduced drag that benefits fuel consumption. A key feature is the lower angle of attack compared with a standard door while maintaining the same [net] spread. Exocet... is ideal for shrimp and whitefish demersal fishing...  1, record 23, English, - exocet%20trawl%20door

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'exocet [est] un panneau de fond polyvalent [à profil] en V [et comporte trois] volets [...] pour augmenter la portance tout en diminuant la traînée et donc la consommation de carburant. [Bien que l'angle] d'attaque [soit] inférieur à un panneau standard[, le chalut conserve] le même écartement.  1, record 23, French, - panneau%20exocet

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shrimp meal... is the undecomposed ground dried waste of shrimp.... It can contain whole shrimps and/or shrimp parts such as the heads or shells. Shrimp meal may also be made of fresh water shrimps. Shrimp meal is a by-product of the shrimp industry.  1, record 24, English, - shrimp%20meal

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… towing duration and catch size did not have any significant effect on [the selection range values for double and single codend] parameters [for the rose shrimp]. This work shows that the use of 44 mm mesh size knotless polyethylene(PE) diamond mesh codends is by itself destructive for immature shrimp.  2, record 25, English, - diamond%20mesh%20codend

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette étude examine les différences de sélectivité des culs de chalut commerciaux […] de vide de maille et à double cul pour la pêche commerciale de la crevette rose […] la durée du chalutage et la taille de la prise n'affectent pas significativement [les] paramètres [des valeurs du facteur de sélection des simples et doubles culs de chalut]. Ce travail montre que l'utilisation des culs de chalut à maille diamant en polyéthylène de 44 mm (PE) sans nœud est en lui-même destructeur pour les crevettes immatures.  1, record 25, French, - cul%20de%20chalut%20%C3%A0%20maille%20diamant

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contrariamente a la dirección principal del torzal en un copo de mallas en rombo que es perpendicular al eje longitudinal del aparejo (A), en un copo de mallas vueltas la dirección principal del torzal es paralela al eje (B).  1, record 25, Spanish, - copo%20de%20mallas%20en%20rombo

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Experiments carried out on offshore and nearshore shrimp trawlers... indicated that square mesh codends were more size selective [than] those with diamond mesh. The disadvantage of the square mesh codends, however, was that they resulted in more broken or damaged shrimp.  2, record 26, English, - square%20mesh%20codend

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des expériences effectuées sur des crevettiers hauturiers et semi-hauturiers ont […] démontré que les culs-de-chalut à mailles carrées étaient plus sélectifs par taille que ceux à mailles losanges. Toutefois, l'inconvénient des culs-de-chalut à mailles carrées est qu'il y a plus de crevettes brisées ou endommagées.  3, record 26, French, - cul%20de%20chalut%20%C3%A0%20maille%20carr%C3%A9e

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El copo de malla cuadrada (CMC) de 60 mm es la configuración selectiva que ha tenido mayor impacto en la reducción de las capturas no deseadas de las especies principales.  1, record 26, Spanish, - copo%20de%20malla%20cuadrada

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The head constitutes 10-20 [percent] of the total fish weight and it is cut off as an inedible part. Although many mechanized deheading machines had been developed for processing marine fish, freshwater fish are usually deheaded manually.  5, record 27, English, - deheading%20machine

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 PHR

fish deheading machine, shrimp deheading machine  6, record 27, English, - deheading%20machine

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 PHR

étêteuse à crevettes, étêteuse à poissons  3, record 27, French, - %C3%A9t%C3%AAteuse

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El pescado es recibido y descargado en planta mediante guinches eléctricos, lavado y salmuereado y transportado hasta las máquinas descabezadoras, evisceradoras, y trozadoras.  1, record 27, Spanish, - descabezadora

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This study aims to assess the selectivity of square and hexagonal mesh codends for the deep water rose shrimp … Experiments were conducted … with a commercial stern trawler. The covered codend technique was used for controlling the escapees and selectivity parameters were estimated by maximum likelihood over a logistic model. … the hexagonal mesh codend can be used as an alternative for the same mesh size diamond mesh codend in targeted rose shrimp trawl fishery.  1, record 28, English, - hexagonal%20mesh%20codend

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

live food organisms : Small living organisms mostly fed to larvae of fish and shellfish(directly or indirectly), such as microalgae, rotifers, copepods, Daphnia, brine shrimp(meta-) nauplii and mollusc trochophores...  3, record 29, English, - live%20food%20organism

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Their] mass culture is widely used in the industrial larviculture of marine fishes, molluscs and shrimps.  3, record 29, English, - live%20food%20organism

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

live food organism; live feed organism: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 29, English, - live%20food%20organism

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

organismes alimentaires vivants : Petits organismes vivants utilisés principalement pour l'alimentation (directe ou indirecte) de larves de poissons, de mollusques et de crustacés, tels que microalgues, rotifères, copépodes, daphnies, (meta-)nauplii d'artémia et trochophores de mollusques [...]  1, record 29, French, - organisme%20alimentaire%20vivant

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Leur] élevage en masse est largement utilisé en larviculture industrielle de poissons marins, de mollusques et de crustacés.  1, record 29, French, - organisme%20alimentaire%20vivant

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

organisme alimentaire vivant; proie vivante : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  2, record 29, French, - organisme%20alimentaire%20vivant

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eyestalk ablation is the most common procedure to induce gonadic maturation in commercial hatcheries of penaeid shrimp. In addition to reproduction, other physiological and metabolic processes are affected by removal of the X-organ sinus gland complex located in the eyestalk.  2, record 30, English, - eyestalk%20ablation

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unilateral eyestalk ablation has been widely implemented in aquaculture to accelerate the gonadal maturation and consequently increase the seed production of shrimp broodstock... This technique removes one eyestalk, which hosts the sinus-organ X that produces hormones such as the gonad inhibiting hormone. These hormones are responsible for accelerating maturation and leads to predictable peaks of maturation and spawning that facilitates the setting up of production schedules... This practice, however, has been associated with high broodstock mortalities and poor-quality offspring...  2, record 31, English, - unilateral%20eyestalk%20ablation

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'ablation unilatérale du pédoncule oculaire est couramment pratiquée chez les [crevettes pénéides] pour induire la maturation des femelles et pour augmenter leur fréquence de ponte [...]  2, record 31, French, - %C3%A9p%C3%A9donculation%20unilat%C3%A9rale

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eyestalk ablation is the most common procedure to induce gonadic maturation in commercial hatcheries of penaeid shrimp. In addition to reproduction, other physiological and metabolic processes are affected by removal of the X-organ sinus gland complex located in the eyestalk. In this study, the effect of unilateral and bilateral eyestalk ablation on the concentration of several hemolymph metabolites and phenoloxidase system in female and male shrimp was investigated.  2, record 32, English, - bilateral%20eyestalk%20ablation

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a lethal epizootic disease of farmed shrimp [caused by a species of bacterium in the genus Alphaproteobacteria].  1, record 33, English, - necrotising%20hepatopancreatitis

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] maladie [à taux de mortalité élevé] chez les espèces de crevettes d'élevage [...] provoquée par une [bactérie] du genre [Alphaproteobacteria].  2, record 33, French, - h%C3%A9patopancr%C3%A9atite%20n%C3%A9crosante

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Female spawning stock biomass is defined as the weight of all female shrimp regardless of size, though most are of fishable size.  2, record 34, English, - fishable%20size

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis virus(IHHNV) is a widely distributed single-stranded DNA [deoxyribonucleic acid] parvovirus that has been responsible for major losses in wild and farmed penaeid shrimp populations on the northwestern Pacific coast of Mexico...  2, record 37, English, - infectious%20hypodermal%20and%20hematopoitic%20necrosis%20virus

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the infectious hypodermal and haematopoitic necrosis Virus (IHHNV) … belongs to the family Parvoviridae and [the] Genus Penstyldensovirus.  3, record 37, English, - infectious%20hypodermal%20and%20hematopoitic%20necrosis%20virus

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[…] le virus de la nécrose hypodermique et hématopoïétique infectieuse (VNHHI) […] appartient à la famille des Parvoviridae et au genre Penstyldensovirus.  1, record 37, French, - virus%20de%20la%20n%C3%A9crose%20h%C3%A9matopo%C3%AF%C3%A9tique%20et%20hypodermique%20infectieuse

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

External fertilization usually occurs in aquatic environments where both eggs and sperm are released into the water. After the sperm reaches the egg, fertilization takes place. Most external fertilization happens during the process of spawning where one or several females release their eggs and the male(s) release sperm in the same area, at the same time.  1, record 38, English, - external%20fertilization

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nearly all fish spawn, as do crustaceans(such as crabs and shrimp), mollusks(such as oysters), squid, and echinoderms(such as sea urchins and sea cucumbers).  1, record 38, English, - external%20fertilization

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'observation de la reproduction de nombreux animaux aquatiques, de groupes très différents (coraux, crustacés, oursins, «poissons»...) montre que l'on a une production d'un grand nombre de gamètes, à la fois mâles […] mais aussi femelles : la production d'ovules […] Les différents gamètes sont simplement rejetés dans l'eau, et se rencontrent au hasard. La fécondation se réalise donc dans l'eau, en dehors de l'organisme de la femelle : on parle alors de fécondation externe.  1, record 38, French, - f%C3%A9condation%20externe

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Común en peces y anfibios, así como en algunos vertebrados marinos, la fecundación externa es un proceso que se inicia cuando la hembra lanza sus óvulos en el agua y el macho vierte sus espermatozoides sobre ellos en un fenómeno conocido como desove o freza.  1, record 38, Spanish, - fecundaci%C3%B3n%20externa

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A] trawl used [mostly] in the shrimp [industry].  5, record 39, English, - flat%2Dtype%20trawl%20net

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'intérêt du chalut plat était d'avoir une ouverture horizontale maximale pour une ouverture verticale faible […]  3, record 39, French, - chalut%20plat

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un engin [de pêche] utilisé [principalement] pour la pêche des crevettes.  2, record 39, French, - chalut%20plat

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The flat Gulf of Mexico trawl is a model of traditional shrimp trawl. It is a four-panel trawl.  3, record 40, English, - Gulf%2Dof%2DMexico%2Dtype%20flat%20trawl

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chalut à crevettes de type plat […] Ce chalut […] est utilisé pour pêcher la crevette dans le golfe du Mexique […] Bien que ce filet possède quatre faces, il constitue un bon exemple du chalut à faible ouverture verticale […] Dans ce chalut […], le recouvrement de dos est faible […] et les ailes réduites laissent des grands carrés.  2, record 40, French, - chalut%20plat%20de%20type%20golfe%20du%20Mexique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... selective shrimp trawl... design modifications have been evaluated in shrimp fisheries to separate the finfish from the shrimp with varying success. The techniques utilize behavioral and size differences between shrimp and finfish, and include horizontal separator twine panels, large mesh escape panels, deflecting grids, accelerator funnels, and others.  3, record 41, English, - shrimp%20selective%20trawl

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The semiballoon trawl ... has ... wings and a four-seam body design ...  3, record 42, English, - semi%2Dballoon%20trawl%20net

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A type of trawl used] for shrimp fishing.  4, record 42, English, - semi%2Dballoon%20trawl%20net

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chalut semi-ballon […] est un chalut à quatre faces. [Les coins] sont constitués de plusieurs alèzes et sont beaucoup plus allongés; d'autre part, la pièce du coin atteint presque le centre de la corde de dos et du bourrelet […]  2, record 42, French, - chalut%20demi%2Dballon

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Utilisé dans la pêche des crevettes.  3, record 42, French, - chalut%20demi%2Dballon

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El material biológico se tomará con tres tipos de muestreadores: draga, red de arrastre triangular para los fondos duros y red de arrastre semi-globo para los fondos blandos.  1, record 42, Spanish, - red%20de%20arrastre%20semi%2Dglobo

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] balloon trawl is constructed from two body sections only; the top and bottom sections are joined directly to each other forming a two-seam net. ... The balloon trawl is characterized by ... its corner piece construction, and method of hanging.  1, record 43, English, - balloon%20trawl

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... used in the shrimp fishery.  2, record 43, English, - balloon%20trawl

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chalut ballon […] est un chalut à deux faces. Les deux pièces sont reliées directement par des coutures latérales. Pour compenser l'absence de panneaux de côté, les pièces de dos et du ventre, en particulier, sont plus larges que dans les autres chaluts.  1, record 43, French, - chalut%20ballon

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Utilisé pour la pêche des crevettes.  2, record 43, French, - chalut%20ballon

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every summer since 1990, the Department of Fisheries and Oceans(DFO) conducts a trawl survey in the northern Gulf of St. Lawrence using a shrimp trawl with a mesh fine enough to retain several small organisms...  2, record 44, English, - shrimp%20trawl

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ministère des Pêches et des Océans (MPO) réalise chaque été, depuis 1990, un relevé de chalutage dans le nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent à l'aide d'un chalut à crevette dont les mailles sont assez fines pour retenir plusieurs organismes de petite taille [...]  3, record 44, French, - chalut%20%C3%A0%20crevettes

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TSV [taura syndrome virus] and YHD are two tropical shrimp viruses that... are recognized as widespread disease-causing agents of tropical shrimp throughout much of Southeast Asia, Central and South America, and other areas.  3, record 45, English, - yellowhead%20virus

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It produces the yellowhead disease.  1, record 45, English, - yellowhead%20virus

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shrimp fishery bycatch. The commercial fishery for Northern shrimp(Pandalus borealis) is subject to a fishery observer program which, among other responsibilities, monitors bycatch of non-target species.... Data collected on individual trawl sets includes the location and depth fished, the set duration, the bycatch species caught, and the weight by species of the kept and discarded bycatch.  1, record 46, English, - shrimp%20fishery%20bycatch

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En estudios recientes sobre la captura accesoria de la pesquería de camarón de roca del Atlántico Sud se registraron 166 especies de peces de escamas, 37 especies de crustáceos y 29 especies de invertebrados.  2, record 46, Spanish, - captura%20accesoria%20de%20la%20pesquer%C3%ADa%20de%20camar%C3%B3n

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] carotenoid pigment... found in red-or pink-colored aquatic organisms[, ] such as shrimp, lobster, and salmon[, ] and the feathers of some birds that is used especially as a food coloring and dietary supplement.  2, record 47, English, - astaxanthin

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Astaxanthin is added to the salmon’s diet because it adds a pinkish colour to the muscle tissue.  3, record 47, English, - astaxanthin

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₄₀H₅₂O₄  4, record 47, English, - astaxanthin

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pigment caroténoïde trouvé dans la carapace de certains crustacés.  1, record 47, French, - astaxanthine

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'astaxanthine est ajoutée au régime des salmonidés pour donner une couleur rosâtre aux tissus musculaires.  1, record 47, French, - astaxanthine

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] pigmento liposoluble [carotenoide, que] se puede encontrar en microalgas[,] levaduras[,] salmón, trucha, crustáceos[y] plumas de algunas aves.  1, record 47, Spanish, - astaxantina

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₄₀H₅₂O₄  2, record 47, Spanish, - astaxantina

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cultivated shrimp are the largest consumers of commercial aquacultural feeds and account for the largest number of companies involved in aquaculture.  3, record 48, English, - farmed%20shrimp

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Northern Shrimp stock in the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence has been in the healthy zone for several years, but is declining since 2010 …  2, record 49, English, - healthy%20zone

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un stock [de poisson] est réputé être dans la zone saine si la biomasse, ou l'indice de sa biomasse, est supérieur à 80 % de la BRMD [biomasse au rendement maximal durable].  2, record 49, French, - zone%20saine

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 PHR

shrimp fishery management cycle  2, record 50, English, - shrimp%20fishery

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 PHR

cycle de gestion de la pêche à la crevette  3, record 50, French, - p%C3%AAche%20%C3%A0%20la%20crevette

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Target catch : This term refers to catch of a species, a particular size or sex, or an assemblage of species that is primarily sought in a fishery, such as shrimp in a shrimp fishery or mature female fish in a roe fishery. The definition of targeted catch within a fishery is not static, as in a multispecies fishery, the mix of species targeted and caught may change over time.  2, record 51, English, - target%20catch

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Captures visées : Ce terme désigne une capture dont la composition en termes d'espèce(s), de taille ou de sexe, correspond à ce que recherche essentiellement la pêcherie, comme de la crevette pour une pêcherie de crevettes ou des femelles grainées dans une pêcherie de rogue de poisson. La définition de la capture visée dans le cadre d'une pêcherie déterminée n'est pas statique. Dans une pêcherie multi-espèces, la proportion des différentes espèces visées et capturées peut changer dans le temps.  2, record 51, French, - capture%20vis%C3%A9e

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish