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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A defect triggered in the root pass of a weld in the immediate neighbourhood of the contact zone, and which spreads radially between the grains when under stress in service.  1, record 1, English, - delayed%20re%2Dheat%20cracking

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Delayed re-heat cracking] only occurs with certain materials such as 321 type stainless steel, as it is caused by hardening of the steel due to fine precipitations of titanium carbide inside the crystalline structure. The hardening causes the plastic deformation capacity to be transferred to the periphery of the grains. For this to happen, the following conditions have to be met : a high operating temperature([higher than] 475°C for 321 steel), a geometrical discontinuity at the weld root, strain hardening at the weld root showing significant shrinkage, heavy local load, which may be due to welding stresses, a defect in the weld root(e. g. a small shrinkage crack).  1, record 1, English, - delayed%20re%2Dheat%20cracking

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An expansion joint in masonry to allow movement due to expansion and contraction.  2, record 2, English, - control%20joint

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Control joints can be formed by attaching a strip of wood, plastic, or metal to the form, for vertical surfaces ... or by pressing the strip into the fresh concrete on a slab.  3, record 2, English, - control%20joint

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Use of control joints faced with calking compound has also been recommended to control shrinkage cracking; however, this practice is marked by frequent failures to keep the joints sealed against leakage of rain. Steel joint reinforcement strengthens a concrete masonry wall, whereas control joint weaken it, and the calking in the joints requires considerable maintenance.  4, record 2, English, - control%20joint

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

control joint: A joint in masonry.  5, record 2, English, - control%20joint

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Joint prévu entre deux parties d'une construction afin que puissent se produire des mouvements relatifs, perpendiculairement à ces joints, en raison de dilatations hydrothermiques.  2, record 2, French, - joint%20de%20dilatation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme français est un spécifique par rapport à l'anglais : le joint de dilatation s'oppose à l'action des variations thermiques alors que le «control joint» s'oppose aux mouvements et déformations des maçonneries en général.  3, record 2, French, - joint%20de%20dilatation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface cracking due to oxidation and shrinkage stresses, which shows as repetitive mounding of an asphalt surface, resembling the hide of an alligator.  2, record 3, English, - alligatoring

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although heat is also a factor in the deterioration of asphalt on a roof, the real source of decay is the energy carried by the ultra-violet(UV) light of the sun, combined with the ready supply of oxygen in ozone. The "links" in asphalt molecular chains are hydrogen. The molecular bond is overcome by the strong attraction of the oxygen, which pulls the hydrogen away from the asphalt molecules. This process is called photo-oxidation, and these breaks in the "aliphatic" chain results in the shrinkage cracking common to asphalt. This phenomenon is commonly called "alligatoring" in roofing parlance, a term which describes the similarity of aged asphalt surfaces to an alligator's back.  3, record 3, English, - alligatoring

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Durcissement et rétrécissement causés par l'oxydation des enduits bitumineux exposés, qui produisent de petits monticules entre des fissures profondes qui donnent l'aspect d'une peau de crocodile.  2, record 3, French, - crocodilage

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plastic shrinkage cracks should be distinguished from other early or prehardening cracks caused by settlement of the concrete around reinforcing bars, formwork movement, early age thermal cracking, or differential settlement at a change from a thin to a deep section of concrete.  1, record 7, English, - prehardening

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase préliminaire du durcissement du béton, d'une durée moyenne de 16 à 20 heures.  3, record 7, French, - pr%C3%A9durcissement

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces essais ont montré que, pour certains bétons, les durées de prédurcissement nécessaires pour que les qualités ultérieures ne soient pas diminuées sont comprises entre 16 et 20 heures.  3, record 7, French, - pr%C3%A9durcissement

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Loss of concrete strength may... result from alkali-aggregate attack, particularly alkali-silica reactions. In this case, alkalis derived from either the cement, soil, waste or groundwater, reacts with any siliceous aggregates which may be present in the concrete. The result of such a reaction is concrete shrinkage, cracking and significant loss of strength.  2, record 8, English, - alkali%2Dsilica%20reaction

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La réaction alcalis-silice produit des gels et des cristaux qu'on retrouve dans toutes les structures en béton dégradées, autour des granulats, dans les fissures et pores de la pâte de ciment, dans les veines ou plans de clivage des granulats, à la surface du béton sous forme d'exsudats.  1, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9action%20silico%2Dalcaline

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les réactions silico-alcalines des bétons sont relativement faciles à reproduire en laboratoire, elles sont accélérables et amplifiables à loisir.  1, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9action%20silico%2Dalcaline

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alcali-réaction : Attaque [...] rare [qui] peut se produire quand le ciment est du portland et quand, au sable et aux granulats, se trouvent mêlés des éléments siliceux réactifs.  3, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9action%20silico%2Dalcaline

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Loss of concrete strength may... result from alkali-aggregate attack, particularly alkali-silica reactions. In this case, alkalis derived from either the cement, soil, waste or groundwater, reacts with any siliceous aggregates which may be present in the concrete. The result of such a reaction is concrete shrinkage, cracking and significant loss of strength.  1, record 9, English, - alkali%2Daggregate%20attack

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... since there is no bleeding water to protect the concrete from early desiccation. it will require careful curing, without which there is a risk of cracking by plastic shrinkage(shrinkage occurring before the concrete sets).  1, record 10, English, - plastic%20shrinkage

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il importera de soumettre [le béton] à une cure soignée, sans laquelle on s'expose à des risques de fissuration par retrait plastique (retrait s'exerçant avant la prise du béton).  1, record 10, French, - retrait%20plastique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hypoxylon. A genus of fungi (family Xylariaceae) having effuce to hemispherical stromata and including a species (H. pruinatum) that causes a canker of poplars.  2, record 11, English, - hypoxylon%20canker

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 11, English, - hypoxylon%20canker

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du peuplier et de l'hêtre causée par le champignon Hypoxylon cohaerens.  3, record 11, French, - chancre%20%C3%A0%20hypoxylon

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  4, record 11, French, - chancre%20%C3%A0%20hypoxylon

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 12, English, - pseudophacidium%20canker

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du sapin causée par le champignon Pseudophacidium piceae.  2, record 12, French, - chancre%20pseudophacidien

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels.  3, record 12, French, - chancre%20pseudophacidien

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 13, English, - tympanis%20canker

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du pin causée par le champignon Tympanis hypopodia.  2, record 13, French, - chancre%20tympanien

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  3, record 13, French, - chancre%20tympanien

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 14, English, - godronia%20canker

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du bouleau causée par un champignon Godronia multispora ou Godronia cassandrae.  2, record 14, French, - chancre%20godronien

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  3, record 14, French, - chancre%20godronien

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

neofabraea. A genus of plant-parasitic fungi (family Mollisiaceae) that form brightly colored opothecia in conidial stromata.  2, record 15, English, - neofabraea%20canker

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 15, English, - neofabraea%20canker

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du peuplier causée par le champignon Neofabrae populi.  2, record 15, French, - chancre%20n%C3%A9ofabra%C3%A9en

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  3, record 15, French, - chancre%20n%C3%A9ofabra%C3%A9en

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 16, English, - pragmopora%20canker

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du pin causée par le champignon Pragmopora pithya.  2, record 16, French, - chancre%20pragmopor%C3%A9en

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  3, record 16, French, - chancre%20pragmopor%C3%A9en

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

diaporthe. A genus of ascomycetous fungi (family Valsaceae) having fusoid or ellipsoid hyaline 2-celled ascospores borne in perithecia that are embedded in diffuse or isolated stromata.  2, record 17, English, - diaporthe%20canker

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 17, English, - diaporthe%20canker

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie de l'érable causée par le champignon Diaporthe dubia.  2, record 17, French, - chancre%20diaporth%C3%A9en

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  3, record 17, French, - chancre%20diaporth%C3%A9en

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

canker. An area of necrotic tissue in a woody stem or sometimes other plant organ caused by various agents(as fungi, bacteria, or toxic substances) and marked by shrinkage, cracking, and sloughing of tissue that leave an open wound surrounded by zones of callus often girdling and killing the affected stem.  2, record 18, English, - cryptodiaporthe%20canker

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie de l'érable causée par le champignon Cryptodiaporthe scerinum.  2, record 18, French, - chancre%20cryptodiaporth%C3%A9en

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chancre. Sorte de plaie des rameaux et du tronc des arbres et qui a souvent pour origine une blessure initiale par où s'introduisent divers parasites. (Le chancre est formé d'une partie centrale creuse, entourée de bourrelets cicatriciels).  3, record 18, French, - chancre%20cryptodiaporth%C3%A9en

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish