TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The principal hydraulic cements are :... natural cement, a naturally occurring argillaceous limestone, calcined and pulverized, that is slower-setting and less uniform in quality than portland cement; aluminous, or high-alumina, cement, which consists mainly of calcium aluminates and is quick-strengthening and highly resistant to sulfate attack and high temperature; and expansive cements, which are usually of high sulfate and alumina contents, to produce expansion after hardening or to compensate for the expected drying shrinkage.  1, record 1, English, - quick%2Dsetting%20cement

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Dictionary of Earth Sciences (MIEAR) gives "quick hardening cement" as an equivalent to "ciment à prise rapide", but we think that it rather corresponds to the French term "ciment à durcissement rapide".  2, record 1, English, - quick%2Dsetting%20cement

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ciment caractérisé par sa prise rapide ou parfois demi-lente.  4, record 1, French, - ciment%20%C3%A0%20prise%20rapide

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ciments à prise rapide. Constitués par un mélange de ciment alumineux et de ciment Portland, ou de ciment de laitier, ou mortier à prise rapide [...]  3, record 1, French, - ciment%20%C3%A0%20prise%20rapide

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Immobilisation directe [des déchets radioactifs]. Les principaux procédés mis en œuvre par ordre d'ancienneté sont : - la cimentation, qui est la technique la plus ancienne. Les matrices donnant les meilleurs résultats au niveau des propriétés mécaniques sont les ciments alumineux et les ciments à prise rapide [...]  5, record 1, French, - ciment%20%C3%A0%20prise%20rapide

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 CONT

ciments naturels. [...] Ils sont à prise rapide ou demi-lente.  6, record 1, French, - ciment%20%C3%A0%20prise%20rapide

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le ciment alumineux est à prise lente, mais à durcissement rapide.  3, record 1, French, - ciment%20%C3%A0%20prise%20rapide

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Selon le Dictionnaire général du bâtiment (DEVBA), «ciment prompt» serait un générique englobant les «ciments à prise-rapide» (moins de 8 minutes) et les «ciments à prise demi-lente» (moins de 30 minutes).  7, record 1, French, - ciment%20%C3%A0%20prise%20rapide

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synthetic fibre made from two fibre-forming polymers which may be arranged to lie side-by-side or as a sheath surrounding a core. By suitable heat treatment a crimped fibre is produced because of the different shrinkage properties of the two polymers. Advantage may also be taken of the sheath having a lower softening temperature than the core to produce a non-woven fabric.  4, record 2, English, - bicomponent%20fiber

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two different polymers can be extruded side by side in a single fiber coming from the spinneret to create a bicomponent. One of the polymers will have greater heat and/or moisture sensitivity than the other and will spiral during the finishing process thus creating a fiber with greater bulk and comfort.  5, record 2, English, - bicomponent%20fiber

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibre constituée de deux matières juxtaposées.  4, record 2, French, - fibre%20bicompos%C3%A9e

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fibre bicomposée : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  5, record 2, French, - fibre%20bicompos%C3%A9e

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibre multicomposée : Fibre dont la section transversale comporte au moins deux constituants distincts, chacun d'eux étant pratiquement continu tout le long de la fibre. Les pourcentages relatifs des constituants sont constants dans l'ensemble, mais peuvent varier en toutes proportions le long des fibres. Si ces constituants se présentaient séparément sous forme de fibres, celles-ci seraient classées sous le même nom générique. Dans le cas de deux constituants, la fibre est dite «bicomposée».  6, record 2, French, - fibre%20bicompos%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sum of the shrinkage during curing and the shrinkage after curing of a moulding when cooled to ambient temperature.  1, record 3, English, - overall%20volume%20shrinkage

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

overall volume shrinkage: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 3, English, - overall%20volume%20shrinkage

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Somme des retraits à la cuisson et après cuisson sur une pièce moulée, refroidie à température ambiante.  1, record 3, French, - retrait%20volumique%20global

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

retrait volumique global : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 3, French, - retrait%20volumique%20global

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The high temperature and humidity will help soften the lignin between the wood fibers and thus reduce the stresses caused by shrinkage that in turn produce crook and twist and other forms of warp.  3, record 4, English, - crook

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lumber cut off-center from the pith (core) of the log will naturally have stress which results in crook or side-bend in many species, especially hardwoods.  4, record 4, English, - crook

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déviation latérale d'une ligne droite tirée d'une extrémité à l'autre d'une pièce de bois.  2, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9jettement

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le déjettement est de loin le défaut de séchage le plus commun qui entraîne le déclassement des sciages de résineux de dimension.  3, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9jettement

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[In resin casting, ] the sum of the shrinkage during curing of a resin compound and the shrinkage of the cured casting during the cooling from curing temperature to room temperature.  1, record 5, English, - total%20volume%20shrinkage

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

total volume shrinkage: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 5, English, - total%20volume%20shrinkage

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[En coulée de résine,] somme du retrait pendant le durcissement d'une composition de résine(s) et du retrait, après durcissement, de l'objet coulé lors du refroidissement de la température de durcissement à la température ambiante.  1, record 5, French, - retrait%20global%20en%20volume

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

retrait global en volume : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 5, French, - retrait%20global%20en%20volume

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[En fusión de resinas,] suma de la contracción durante el curado de una composición de resina y la contracción del objeto fundido curado durante el enfriamiento desde la temperatura de curado hasta la temperatura ambiente.  1, record 5, Spanish, - contracci%C3%B3n%20total%20en%20volumen

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A defect triggered in the root pass of a weld in the immediate neighbourhood of the contact zone, and which spreads radially between the grains when under stress in service.  1, record 6, English, - delayed%20re%2Dheat%20cracking

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Delayed re-heat cracking] only occurs with certain materials such as 321 type stainless steel, as it is caused by hardening of the steel due to fine precipitations of titanium carbide inside the crystalline structure. The hardening causes the plastic deformation capacity to be transferred to the periphery of the grains. For this to happen, the following conditions have to be met : a high operating temperature([higher than] 475°C for 321 steel), a geometrical discontinuity at the weld root, strain hardening at the weld root showing significant shrinkage, heavy local load, which may be due to welding stresses, a defect in the weld root(e. g. a small shrinkage crack).  1, record 6, English, - delayed%20re%2Dheat%20cracking

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The thermal shrinkage is increased by any increase in temperature drop.  2, record 7, English, - thermal%20shrinkage

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As the polymer cools, extra material is forced into the cavity by the injection ram to compensate for the thermal shrinkage as the part cools to room temperature.  3, record 7, English, - thermal%20shrinkage

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A separation either internally or externally in a casting due to loadings or internal stresses or both; it results from improper solidification, and shrinkage near the temperature at which the casting is completely solid.  2, record 8, English, - hot%20tear

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les criques de solidification proviennent de retrait non uniforme durant le refroidissement d'une pièce coulée.  1, record 8, French, - crique%20de%20solidification

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Shrinkage : Widthwise or lengthwise contraction of a fiber, yarn, or fabric, usually after wetting and redrying or on exposure to elevated temperature.  2, record 9, English, - washing%20shrinkage

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it is practically impossible, even in the laboratory, to maintain a constant temperature in the specimen, so that this endogenous shrinkage, or even self-desiccation shrinkage, is nearly always found superimposed on some degree of thermal shrinkage.  1, record 10, English, - endogenous%20shrinkage

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retrait provoqué dans une éprouvette de béton enrobé par suite de phénomènes chimiques internes, indépendamment de toute évaporation d'eau.  2, record 10, French, - retrait%20endog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous avons regroupé [...] les courbes "théoriques" de retrait de toutes les éprouvettes enrobées. Il s'agit par définition du retrait endogène, c'est-à-dire le retrait provoqué par des phénomènes strictement internes au béton de l'éprouvette. (Annales de l'ITBTP, 8905, no 474, page 56).  2, record 10, French, - retrait%20endog%C3%A8ne

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The skins were first thawed and fibre samples from various areas of each skin were taken to determine their shrinkage temperature which indicated the hydrothermal stability of collagen fibres.  1, record 11, English, - hydrothermal%20stability

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish