TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shrunken barley; crimped barley : terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l'agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 1, English, - shrunken%20barley

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orge contractée : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 1, French, - orge%20contract%C3%A9e

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fungal disease of grass seed, especially tall fescue and perennial ryegrass, that reduces seed germination.  1, record 2, English, - blind%20seed

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blind seed disease, caused by Gloeotinia temulenta, can cause considerable losses in forage grasses managed for seed production.... The fungus infects the developing embryo, which then becomes a partially shrunken, rusty-brown caryopsis(small, dry fruit) rather than a healthy seed. Infected seeds are indistinguishable from healthy seeds, but they can be detected when glumes are removed. The fungus survives in infected seeds in the soil and reproduces above-ground in the developing grass floret. The spores are wind-blown and gain entry to an open floret just below the stigma, completing the primary infection. The fungus destroys the embryo, preventing seed formation and producing the typical "blind seed. "  3, record 2, English, - blind%20seed

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maladie stérilisante : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 2, French, - maladie%20st%C3%A9rilisante

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Kernels of wheat that are pink in colour because of immaturity, negatively affecting end-use quality.  3, record 3, English, - pink%20kernels

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pink kernels are usually shrunken in appearance because of immaturity and display a pink discoloration that seems to be on the interior of the kernel. The pink discoloration has a negative impact on end-use quality.  4, record 3, English, - pink%20kernels

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  5, record 3, English, - pink%20kernels

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grains de blé qui sont roses à cause de leur immaturité, ce qui nuit à la qualité d'utilisation finale.  3, record 3, French, - grains%20roses

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  4, record 3, French, - grains%20roses

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chalkbrood is easily identified by the hard shrunken chalklike mummies that are produced from infected larvae. It can be white, grey or a combination of white and grey. [It] is a fungal disease that affects all honey bee brood. It is caused by Ascosphaera apis. Honey bee larvae ingest the spores of Ascosphaera apis during feeding.  1, record 4, English, - ascosphaerosis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique, causée par Ascosphaera apis, qui attaque le couvain des abeilles en parasitant et en tuant les larves.  5, record 4, French, - ascosph%C3%A9rose

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Micosis invasiva producida por el hongo Ascosphaera apis, que afecta exclusivamente a larvas en desarrollo.  3, record 4, Spanish, - ascosferosis

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ascosferosis o cría yesificada. [...] La infección se produce cuando las larvas ingieren alimento contaminado con esporas del hongo. Estas esporas germinan en el intestino y comienzan a crecer, invaden los tejidos, hasta emerger a la superficie de la larva y recubrirlas totalmente. En principio, las larvas muertas presentan un aspecto algodonoso (blanco o negro) y luego se desecan y momifican.  3, record 4, Spanish, - ascosferosis

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] dockage that has been removed from a parcel of grain (Canada Grain Act)  2, record 5, English, - screenings

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 5, English, - screenings

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "dockage".  3, record 5, English, - screenings

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The wheat may contain impurities that enter from the field, during storage and transport, or accidentally. These impurities include vegetable, animal and mineral matter and other impurities. These impurities, together with damaged, shrunken and broken kernels, are collectively known as "screenings"("Besatz" on the continent of Europe; "dockage" in the USA).  4, record 5, English, - screenings

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Impuretés qui ont été extraites d'un lot de grain [...]  2, record 5, French, - criblures

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «impuretés».  3, record 5, French, - criblures

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 5, French, - criblures

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partículas o restos de origen animal, mineral o vegetal.  2, record 5, Spanish, - materias%20extra%C3%B1as

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los granos que contienen impurezas (fragmentos del mismo producto) y materias extrañas (residuos vegetales y cuerpos extraños, como tierra, etc.) son portadores de una mayor cantidad de microorganismos y presentan condiciones que facilitan su deterioro. Las materias extrañas, impurezas, bajo las mismas condiciones de humedad relativa y temperatura del aire, presentan contenidos de humedad más altos que el producto.  3, record 5, Spanish, - materias%20extra%C3%B1as

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For CWRS [Canada Western Red Spring] and CWAD [Canada Western Amber Durum], there are specific limits for kernels damaged by grasshopper and armyworm, midge and sawfly; grasshoppers and armyworms chew out sections of kernels, particularly the ends and sides; at an early stage, armyworms may chew tunnels through the kernels; this destroys the endosperm, and leaves the exposed chewed areas susceptible to fungal and bacterial infections; heavy discolourations and moulds may result; the orange wheat blossom midge causes a distinct form of damage; grade tolerances for midge have existed for many years based primarily on the shrivelling and distortion of midge-damaged kernels; the tiny midge larvae feed directly on the developing kernels in the heads of wheat; the extent of damage largely depends on the number of larvae feeding on each kernel. Only recently have the full effects of midge damage on Canadian red spring bread wheat quality been studied, revealing the seriousness of midge damage to quality. The shrunken distorted grains reduce flour yields and produce dark flours with increased flour ash. Severely midge-damaged wheat exhibits weak, sticky dough properties, low baking absorption and poor bread quality. Protein content is abnormally high, but gluten protein quality is distinctly inferior.  2, record 6, English, - insect%20damage

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term and abbreviation used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 6, English, - insect%20damage

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cas du blé CWRS [roux de printemps de l'Ouest canadien] et du blé dur CWAD [ambré de l'Ouest canadien, on a fixé des tolérances visant les grains endommagés par la sauterelle et le légionnaire, et la cécidomyie et la tenthrède; les sauterelles et les légionnaires mangent certaines sections des grains, notamment les extrémités et les côtés; les légionnaires peuvent creuser des tunnels dans les jeunes grains; l'albumen en est détruit et les surfaces ainsi exposées risquent d'être atteintes d'infections fongiques et bactériennes; des mouchetures et moisissures importantes peuvent recouvrir la surface des grains; les dommages causés par la cécidomyie du blé sont d'une nature particulière; on a établi il y a longtemps déjà des tolérances pour les grades en ce qui a trait à l'aspect ratatiné et déformé des grains; les larves minuscules se nourrissent directement des grains en croissance sur les épis de blé; l'étendue des dommages est largement fonction du nombre de larves se nourrissant de chaque grain. On n'a que très récemment étudié l'incidence totale des dommages dus à la cécidomyie du blé sur le blé panifiable de la classe roux de printemps. On a alors découvert la gravité de son incidence sur la qualité. Les grains échaudés et déformés donnent moins de farine et celle-ci est terne et a une teneur accrue en cendres. Le blé fortement endommagé par la cécidomyie du blé donne une pâte gluante d'une force insuffisante, affiche un faible pouvoir d'absorption à la cuisson et donne un pain de piètre qualité. La teneur en protéines est très élevée mais la qualité du gluten laisse nettement à désirer.  2, record 6, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme et abréviation en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 6, French, - dommages%20caus%C3%A9s%20par%20les%20insectes

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A grain appearance given] by a special beamhouse and tanning treatment that shrinks the leather to give the surface a unique fine-wrinkled effect.  1, record 8, English, - shrunken%20grain

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The shrunken grain] is used chiefly on kid, calf or other light leathers.  1, record 8, English, - shrunken%20grain

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tannage des peaux en vue de l'obtention de fleur crispée  1, record 8, French, - fleur%20crisp%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rough cleaned wheat shall mean field wheat which has been cleaned and contains not more than 2. 0 percent inert and foreign material, not more than 5. 0 percent shrunken and broken kernels and no poisonous or deleterious substance or other material that would render wheat unwholesome or harmful to health.  2, record 9, English, - rough%20cleaned%20wheat

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tough wheat-blé gourd(14) à 17% humidité Shrunken wheat-blé contracté Piebald wheat-blé tacheté Piebald wheat-blé indigène Home-grown wheat-blé chauffé Frozen wheat-blé gelé  1, record 10, English, - wheat%20board%20advisory%20committee

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish