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SICKLE HEMOGLOBIN [5 records]

Record 1 2024-07-31

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
  • Blood
CONT

Sickle cell hemoglobin(HbS) is a hemoglobin(Hb) variant characterized by point mutation causing replacement of glutamic acid by valine at position 6 of the β globin chain, which results in sickling phenomenon in low oxygen states, acidosis, and dehydration.

Key term(s)
  • sickle-cell hemoglobin
  • sickle cell haemoglobin
  • sickle-cell haemoglobin
  • sickle haemoglobin
  • haemoglobin S

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique
  • Sang
CONT

La production d'une hémoglobine mutée appelée hémoglobine S (HbS) est à l'origine de nombreuses complications. Cette HbS a la particularité de polymériser en conditions désoxygénées engendrant la falciformation des globules rouges.

OBS

hémoglobine S : Dans cette désignation, l'abréviation «S» provient du mot anglais «sickle» qui signifie «faucille».

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2024-07-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Human Diseases - Various
  • Genetics
  • Blood
DEF

Any of the diseases associated with the presence of hemoglobin S and sickle cells...

OBS

[It includes] sickle cell anemia, sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease, sickle cell-hemoglobin D disease, and sickle cell-thalassemia disease.

Key term(s)
  • sickle-cell disease

French

Domaine(s)
  • Maladies humaines diverses
  • Génétique
  • Sang
CONT

Les altérations cellulaires sont une constante de la maladie drépanocytaire. En effet, dans sa forme désoxygénée l'HbS [hémoglobine S] polymérise et déforme le globule rouge qui devient fragile et rigide. Ce dernier prend alors la forme d’une faucille d'où le nom de falciformation donné à ce phénomène.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2012-03-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Blood
DEF

Any inherited disorder caused by abnormalities of hemoglobin, resulting in conditions such as sickle cell anemia, hemolytic anemia, or thalassemia.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sang
DEF

Groupe de maladies caractérisées par une anomalie de l'hémoglobine.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2007-08-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Blood
DEF

An erythrocyte shaped like a sickle or crescent, the abnormal shape caused by the presence of varying proportions of hemoglobin S.

OBS

When a person with sickle cell anemia is exposed to dehydration, infection, or low oxygen supply, their fragile red blood cells form liquid crystals and assume a crescent shape causing red cell destruction and thickening of the blood.

Key term(s)
  • crescent cell

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sang
CONT

La drépanocytose [...] la polymérisation de l'Hb [l'hémoglobine] en de longues fibres [déforme le globule rouge] en lui donnant l'aspect d'une faucille (drépanocyte).

Key term(s)
  • érythrocyte en faucille
  • cellule en faucille
  • cellule falciforme
  • érythrocyte falciforme
  • hématie falciforme
  • hématie en faucille

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sangre
DEF

Hematíe maduro en forma de hoz, debido a la presencia de una hemoglobina anormal.

Save record 4

Record 5 2004-12-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Blood
DEF

Destruction of the red cell membrane causing release of hemoglobin.

CONT

Hemolysis of sickle cells is both extravascular and intravascular. The former is due to the effects of unstable Hb [hemoglobin] S and recurrent sickling on causing oxidative damage to cell membranes.

Key term(s)
  • haemolysis
  • haemocytolysis

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sang
DEF

Destruction des globules rouges provoquant la libération de l'hémoglobine.

CONT

hémolyse intra-vasculaire.

Key term(s)
  • hemocytolyse

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sangre
DEF

Destrucción de glóbulos rojos.

Save record 5

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