TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A force that assaults across a river to secure the enemy side of a river... to allow the buildup and passage of a breakout force during river crossing operations.  2, record 1, English, - bridgehead%20force

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Force qui franchit d'assaut une rivière pour sécuriser la rive ennemie d'une rivière [...] pour permettre la mise en place et le passage d'une force d'invasion pendant des opérations de franchissements de rivières.  2, record 1, French, - force%20de%20t%C3%AAte%20de%20pont

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The anterior drawer test is performed with the knee flexed at 90°. The examiner sits on the patient's foot and grasps behind the proximal tibia with the thumbs palpating the tibial plateau and index fingers palpating the tendons of the hamstring muscle group medially and laterally. The anterior tibial force is then applied by the examiner.... a positive test for a torn ACL [anterior cruciate ligament] is indicated by greater anterior tibial displacement on the affected side when compared to the unaffected side.  2, record 2, English, - anterior%20drawer%20test

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Test du tiroir antérieur [...] Cette manœuvre s'exécute en décubitus dorsal avec une flexion de la hanche et du genou de 45° et 90° respectivement. L'examinateur doit s'asseoir sur le pied du patient et empoigner le tibia proximal de ses mains en positionnant ses pouces sur les interlignes articulaires antérieurs pour être en mesure d'apprécier correctement le glissement du tibia sur les condyles fémoraux. [...] L'examinateur exerce ensuite une traction antérieure [...] à la recherche d'une mobilité accrue par rapport au côté sain, d'un arrêt mou ou d'une douleur.  3, record 2, French, - test%20du%20tiroir%20ant%C3%A9rieur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two red dresses hung from the trees on either side of the flagpole at CFB [Canadian Force Base] Borden's north gate during the ceremony as a symbol of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls and Two-Spirit people(MMIWG2S).  4, record 3, English, - missing%20and%20murdered%20Indigenous%20women%20and%20girls%20and%20Two%2DSpirit%20people

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

FFADA2S : Bien que ce sigle soit parfois utilisé, il s'agit d'une forme fautive, car l'abréviation «2S» correspond au terme anglais «Two-Spirit». En français, le terme «bispirituel» est rendu par les abréviations «2» ou «2E».  2, record 3, French, - femmes%2C%20filles%20et%20personnes%20bispirituelles%20autochtones%20disparues%20et%20assassin%C3%A9es

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… hydrodynamic effect means the result of water in motion. On vessels of any size, but especially on large vessels, as the boat moves through the water the friction of the water on the bow and on the hull causes the water to create turbulence. This turbulence, as the force of the water moves toward the stern(back) of the boat, tends to pull floating objects into the side of the boat.  1, record 4, English, - hydrodynamic%20effect

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Horizontal balers process waste differently than vertical balers. Recyclable waste is thrown into a hopper, and when the hopper is full, a ram from the side compresses the material with a horizontal force until the bale is complete.  2, record 5, English, - horizontal%20baler

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principles of gyroscopic action.... Dynamic stability. When the cone sits on its base on a flat surface and is tipped slightly, it returns to its original position when the tipping force is removed. This is said to be a statically stable position. If the cone is turned over, it may momentarily be possible to balance it on its pointed end, but the slightest tipping force will make it fall on its side. The latter position is said to be statically unstable.  1, record 6, English, - statically%20unstable%20position

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Eurofighter. La Business Unit «Military Aircraft» d'EADS, responsable du développement du système. Régulateur numérique et pilote automatique pour un avion statiquement instable. Respect automatique des limites de manœuvre (Carefree Manoeuvring) et optimisation de la configuration des gouvernes (Configuration Control).  2, record 6, French, - position%20statiquement%20instable

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation(NAAEC) is the environmental side agreement to the NAFTA. The NAAEC was signed by Canada, Mexico and the United States and came into force January 1, 1994. The Agreement creates a framework to better conserve, protect and enhance the North American environment through cooperation and effective enforcement of environmental laws.  1, record 7, English, - North%20American%20Agreement%20on%20Environmental%20Cooperation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Accord nord-américain de coopération dans le domaine de l'environnement (ANACDE) est l'accord parallèle de l'ALÉNA qui traite de l'environnement. L'ANACDE a été signé par le Canada, le Mexique et les États-Unis et est entré en vigueur le 1er janvier 1994. L'Accord crée un cadre pour mieux conserver, protéger et améliorer l'environnement nord-américain par la coopération et la mise en œuvre efficace des lois sur l'environnement.  1, record 7, French, - Accord%20nord%2Dam%C3%A9ricain%20de%20coop%C3%A9ration%20dans%20le%20domaine%20de%20l%27environnement

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Entre el gobierno de Canadá, el gobierno de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y el gobierno de los Estados Unidos de América.  2, record 7, Spanish, - Acuerdo%20de%20Cooperaci%C3%B3n%20Ambiental%20de%20Am%C3%A9rica%20del%20Norte

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Side thrust tends to push the discs to the left(...). This force is opposed by the pull of the tractor and the wheels of the discer. The side thrust forces act at the bottom of the discs and are resisted at the center of the discs through the gang bolt(...).  1, record 8, English, - gang%20bolt

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La poussée latérale tend à pousser la machine vers la gauche (...). Cette force est opposée par la force de traction et par les roues-guides [de la charrue à disques]. Les poussées latérales agissent sur la bas des disques et sont opposées, au centre des disques, par la butée d'arrêt du train de disques (...).  1, record 8, French, - but%C3%A9e%20d%27arr%C3%AAt%20du%20train%20de%20disques

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The edge strength can be measured in a standardized four-point bending test... A piece of glass is fixed on two rollers... On the top side, two additional rollers are used to induce a defined bending force, and the force under which the glass breaks is measured.  1, record 9, English, - four%2Dpoint%20bending%20test

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la flexion quatre points, la poutre repose sur deux appuis, mais deux forces G1 et G2 sont appliquées à la poutre [...]  1, record 9, French, - essai%20de%20flexion%20quatre%20points

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An air bubble system was introduced on Baltic icebreaking vessels in the 1970s. The system uses one or more air compressors to force air through nozzles at the ship's side below the water-line. The air bubbles rise to the surface together with entrained water, lubricating the interface between the ice and the ship's hull, both above and below the water-line.  1, record 10, English, - air%20bubble%20system

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un système de production de bulles d'air (bullage) a été adopté pendant les années 1970 dans les brise-glace de la Baltique. Ce système utilise un ou plusieurs compresseurs pour pulser de l'air dans des buses latérales au-dessous de la ligne de flottaison. Les bulles montent à la surface avec l'eau entraînée, lubrifiant la zone de contact entre les glaces et la coque, tant au-dessus qu'au-dessous de la ligne de flottaison.  1, record 10, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20production%20de%20bulles%20d%27air

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principle of the centre of gravity(CofG). The centre of gravity of a body is defined as the point at which its total weight may be considered to act as a concentrated force. In a beam the total of the moments on one side of the centre of gravity will equal the total of the moments.  2, record 11, English, - centre%20of%20gravity

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les avions sont généralement munis de deux empennages, l'un horizontal et l'autre vertical, qui ont respectivement pour objet d'assurer la stabilité autour des axes de tangage et de lacet. [...] En outre, pour permettre les évolutions de l'avion autour de son centre de gravité, il est nécessaire de prévoir trois sortes de gouvernes [...]  2, record 11, French, - centre%20de%20gravit%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

centre de gravité; c.g. : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  3, record 11, French, - centre%20de%20gravit%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Punto alrededor del cual pivota un cuerpo cuando es sometido a una fuerza cuyo punto de aplicación no es el propio centro de gravedad.  2, record 11, Spanish, - centro%20de%20gravedad

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Overflows... have been designed for delicate knitted and woven fabrics made of natural and synthetic fibres. They are also found in the carpet sector. The main difference between jet and overflow machines remains in the fact that in jet machines the fabric is transported by the bath flowing at high speed through the nozzle, while with overflows the fabric is transported by the gravitational force of the liquor overflow. A winch(usually not motor driven) is located in the upper part of the machine and the fabric hangs over it. A longer length of textile hangs from the exit side of the winch than from the inlet side. Gravitational forces pull the longer length of textile downward more strongly than the shorter. The fabric is therefore soaked in the bath without any tension(transportation is very gentle).  1, record 12, English, - overflow%20machine

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les machines overflow [...] ont été conçues pour les tricots et les tissus délicats, à base de fibres naturelles et synthétiques. On les utilise également dans le secteur du tapis. La différence principale entre les machines de type jet et overflow est que dans les premières, l'étoffe est transportée par le bain entraîné à haute vitesse à travers la tuyère, alors que dans les machines overflow, ce transport est assuré par le débordement du bain. Une tournette (généralement non entraînée par un moteur) est disposée dans la partie supérieure de la machine, sur laquelle l'étoffe est placée en porte à faux, en ce sens que le poids de la matière textile est plus grand à la sortie de la tournette qu'à l'entrée. Du fait de la pesanteur, l'étoffe est immergée dans le bain sans subir la moindre tension (le transport se fait tout en douceur).  1, record 12, French, - machine%20overflow

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caused by the flow of a cold surface wind up the side of a mountain, entraining great quantities of dry snow; should this cold, heavy laden mass of air flow over a precipice, it will often rush down the lee side of the mountain with the roar and force of a hurricane.  1, record 13, English, - air%20cataract

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device in which the deflection of a sharp stylus mounted on a soft spring is monitored as the stylus is moved across a surface.  5, record 14, English, - atomic%20force%20microscope

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unlike the STM, the AFM [Atomic Force Microscope] can scan nonconducting samples. It can do this because it uses optical technology, direct contact, and a laser, to sense the position of the tip in relation to the sample. The tip is very sharp and protrudes from a small flexible cantilever. The laser reflects off the top side of the tip and is directed to a split photodiode. The height of the surface of the sample deflects the cantilever causing the position of the laser on the photodiode to change. The difference in voltage from the photodiode elements provide a "picture" of the surface.  6, record 14, English, - atomic%20force%20microscope

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microscope où une pointe très fine se déplaçant à la surface de l'échantillon étudié, enregistre, grâce à un dispositif d'asservissement, la force d'interaction de Van der Waals entre la pointe sondeuse et la surface de l'échantillon.  5, record 14, French, - microscope%20%C3%A0%20forces%20atomiques

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le microscope à force atomique est un microscope à palpeur, c'est-à-dire que la sonde est en interaction mécanique (attractive ou répulsive) avec la surface à caractériser.  6, record 14, French, - microscope%20%C3%A0%20forces%20atomiques

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microscopio de proximidad basado en la detección de la fuerza que actúa entre la punta del microscopio y una [superficie] metálica o aislante [...] monitorea la superficie de la muestra con una punta de radio de curvatura de 20 a 60 nm [nanómetros] que se localiza al final de un cantilever.  1, record 14, Spanish, - microscopio%20de%20fuerza%20at%C3%B3mica

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El microscopio de fuerzas atómicas […] fue inventado en el año 1986 por G. Binning, C. Quate y Ch. Gerber como un instrumento capaz de obtener con gran resolución imágenes de la topografía de una superficie.  2, record 14, Spanish, - microscopio%20de%20fuerza%20at%C3%B3mica

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The purpose of shear testing is to determine the integrity of material and procedures used to attach two items together. This is done by applying a precisely applied and controlled shear force to the side of the item being tested. In the event of a failure, it is necessary to know the force at which the failure occurred. This information, along with the visual appearance of the separation, is used to determine the reason for the failure.  1, record 15, English, - shear%20testing

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Essai qui consiste à soumettre une éprouvette à un effort tangentiel dans le plan de l'une de ses faces. Il en résulte une déformation élastique ou plastique des couches successives du métal, parfois même la rupture.  2, record 15, French, - essai%20de%20cisaillement

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any amateur wrestling manoeuvre by which a contestant in advantage position forces his opponent to the mat from a position on his hands and knees or from a bridge position.  2, record 16, English, - breakdown

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The act or instance of breaking an opponent down.  1, record 16, English, - breakdown

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Break down(verb) : To force an opponent who is on the mat to his stomach or side by knocking or pulling his arm or leg support from under him.  1, record 16, English, - breakdown

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action d'amener l'adversaire à plat sur le tapis.  2, record 16, French, - %C3%A9crasement

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On peut supposer le terme correct puisque «écraser le pont» signifie «peser sur la cage thoracique et le ventre de l'adversaire de façon à lui faire toucher les épaules».  1, record 16, French, - %C3%A9crasement

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of striking the ball or an attempt to strike it that is added as a unit to the card of a golfer and his final score.  2, record 17, English, - stroke

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

You start at one point on a golf course, and try to hit the ball into distant hole in as few strokes as possible. ... the basic skills of golf - how to hit the ball and which club to use for each type of shot -.  3, record 17, English, - stroke

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A "stroke" is the forward movement of the club made with the intention of fairly striking at and moving the ball.  4, record 17, English, - stroke

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A penalty stroke is considered a stroke even if the ball is not hit by the golfer.  2, record 17, English, - stroke

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

to have a 3-shot lead over his next opponent after the first round; to be five strokes under par after two rounds.  2, record 17, English, - stroke

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

In golf, names are given to shots according to(a) the place where the ball is hit : on the tee-off, a "tee shot"; on the fairway, a "fairway shot"; on the side of a hill or along a hill fairway, a "sidehiller shot"; on the top of a hill, a "downhiller shot"; form the bottom of a hill, a "uphiller shot"; on the apron or close to the green, an "approach shot" which can either be hit 1. with a lob or high arc and backspin so that the ball stops abruptly in striking the green, a "pitch shot", or 2. with a low shot that lofts the ball to the green and allows it to roll, a "chip shot" or "pitch-and-run", or 3. with a soft push to roll the ball onto the green; or(b) the way the ball is hit : with force, a "punch shot"; with an ejected flight to get out of a sand trap, the rough or a water hazard, an "explosion shot"; or with a forceful or slight push of the putter on the green, a "putt".  2, record 17, English, - stroke

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chaque élan du golfeur en vue de frapper la balle, qu'il y parvienne ou non, et qui, additionnés, constituent la marque ou le pointage du joueur. Le coup de pénalité est, en ce sens, également un coup.  2, record 17, French, - coup

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le golfeur part d'un bout du parcours et tente de faire pénétrer la balle dans un trou éloigné en frappant le moins de coups possibles. [...] les techniques de base du golf : comment frapper la balle et quel bâton choisir pour chaque type de coup.  3, record 17, French, - coup

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au golf, on donne des noms aux coups selon a) l'endroit duquel la balle est frappée : un coup initial sur un tertre de départ, un «coup de départ» (tee shot); sur l'allée, un «coup d'allée» (fairway shot); sur le versant d'une colline ou le long d'une allée en cascade, un «coup dénivelé» (sidehiller shot); depuis le haut d'une colline, un «coup en aval» (downhiller shot); depuis le bas d'une colline, un «coup en amont» (uphiller shot); sur le tablier (ou la lisière) du vert ou à proximité de celui-ci, un «coup d'approche» (approach shot), ce dernier coup pouvant soit 1. faire décrire à la balle un lob ou arc élevé pour que, avec un effet de rétro, elle s'arrête dès qu'elle touche le vert, un «coup d'approche lobé», ou «coup bombé», ou son générique, «coup d'approche-retenue» (pitch shot); soit 2. faire décrire un léger arc à la balle pour qu'elle roule sur le vert en y parvenant, un «coup coché», ou «coup calotté», ou son générique, coup d'approche-retenue) chip shot, dit aussi : pitch-and-run); soit 3. imputer à la balle juste la force nécessaire pour rouler jusque sur le vert, un «coup d'approche roulé»; ou b) la façon dont la balle est frappée : avec force, un «coup massé» (punch shot); avec une trajectoire en hauteur pour sortir d'une fosse de sable, de l'herbe haute ou d'un obstacle d'eau, un «coup éjecté» (explosion shot); ou avec une forte ou douce poussée du fer droit pour atteindre la cible sur le vert, un «coup roulé» ou «un roulé» (a putt).  2, record 17, French, - coup

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

UN Emergency Force II and latterly UN Disengagement Force fulfilled a third typoogy of interpositioning-that of a buffer zone designed to secure a strip of neutral territory between two opposing armies, occupy it and demilitarize it so that there is an established cordon sanitaire into and trough neither side can pass.  1, record 18, English, - neutral%20territory

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Standing stances : in the standing position there are only two points of contact with the rock. With one foot well forward, the average belayer can hold 200 pounds from below, but less than half as much with a pull to the side or with the feet together. Belaying a leader from a standing position... is extremely weak if the pull is forward. It should be done only with a short tight rope to the anchor, which will take most of the force, or when standing just below the first protection so that you can not be pulled over.  1, record 19, English, - standing%20stance

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'assureur : sa position d'assurage doit être stable du type «position du boxeur». Sa place par rapport à la falaise et au grimpeur a) il doit parer avant le 1er ancrage, b) il doit se placer contre la paroi ainsi que la corde et en dehors du couloir de chute, évitant en cas de vol l'enfourchement de la corde par le 1er, c) ensuite se positionner dans l'axe de la voie pour surveiller.  1, record 19, French, - position%20d%27assurage

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fire extinguishing equipment for an airliner such as the Douglas DC-10 incorporates three systems with six pressurized agent containers, two for each engine. The containers for the wing-mounted engines are located in pairs in the leading edge of the wing between the nacelle and the fuselage on each side of the aircraft.... The discharge cartridge is an electrically fired explosive unit that provides force to rupture the disk seal in the outlet port of the container and release the extinguishing agent to the deployment lines. One discharge cartridge is installed on each wing-mounted container and two are installed on the aft-engine container. The discharge cartridge contains two squibs(explosive charges) that are fired by an electric circuit that heats the powder to the ignition point. When the fire extinguisher control handle is pulled down, the electric circuit is closed and the squibs are fired. The force of the explosion ruptures the disk seal, thus releasing the extinguishing agent. A screen in the discharge head prevents particles of the disk from entering the deployment line.  2, record 20, English, - fire%20control%20handle

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This system is specific to the McDonnell Douglas Corporation aircraft (DC-9, DC-10).  3, record 20, English, - fire%20control%20handle

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fire control handle : term officially approved by the Aeronautical Terminology Standardization Committee (ATSC) - Helicopters.  4, record 20, English, - fire%20control%20handle

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poignée coupe-feu : terme uniformisé par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Hélicoptères et Maintenance.  2, record 20, French, - poign%C3%A9e%20coupe%2Dfeu

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

UNEF(United Nations Emergency Force II) latterly and UNDOF(United Nations Disengagement Observer Force) fulfilled a third typology of interpositioning-that of a buffer force designed to secure a strip of neutral territory between two opposing armies, occupy it and demilitarize it so that there is a cordon sanitaire through which neither side can pass.  1, record 21, English, - buffer%20force

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An interstate operation, though it could be used as a means of keeping two military forces apart within a State, while negotiations for a ceasefire or armistice are in progress.  1, record 21, English, - buffer%20force

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit d'une force qui vient s'interposer entre deux États ou plus (elle peut servir aussi à séparer deux forces militaires qui s'affrontent à l'intérieur d'un État), pendant que se déroulent les négociations pour un cessez-le-feu ou un armistice.  1, record 21, French, - force%20tampon

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Up to now, welding two different metals such as steel and aluminum has been a difficult task. Mazda tackles it by optimizing the rotating tool shape and joining characteristics, and by using galvanized steel on one side. A joining gun holds the parts from both sides, and then spins while force is applied. This generates frictional heat that subsequently joins the aluminum materials to the steel sheet metal. Galvanized steel helps prevent the galvanic corrosion that results from the contact of two different types of metal.  1, record 23, English, - joining%20gun

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le [procédé] FSW [Friction Stir Welding] s'applique aux tôles et aux plaques [...] Il est adapté à l'automatisation et, depuis peu, à la robotisation. Le principe de fonctionnement est simple: la chaleur de friction est produite par une tête de soudage cylindrique, munie d'un épaulement et d'une broche profilée, qui est mise en rotation rapide. La chaleur produite provoque un ramollissement du métal des pièces à assembler, qui passe à l'état plastique sans atteindre son point de fusion. L'outil est alors plongé entre les deux pièces et le matériau est malaxé, ou mieux encore, forgé par contact intime avec le doigt et l'épaulement de la tête rotative.  1, record 23, French, - t%C3%AAte%20de%20soudage%20cylindrique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All magnetic objects produce invisible lines of force that extend between the poles of the object. An easy way to visualize this is to spread iron filings on a sheet of paper and place a bar magnet under the paper. The iron filings will arrange themselves around the magnet and along the magnetic field lines. In the simplest terms, Earth can be thought of as a dipole(2-pole) magnet. Magnetic field lines radiate between Earth's north and south magnetic poles just as they do between the poles of a bar magnet. Charged particles become trapped on these field lines(just as the iron filings are trapped), forming the magnetosphere. Earth's magnetic field lines are not as symmetrical as those of the bar magnet. The impact of the solar wind causes the lines facing sunward to compress, while the field lines facing away from the Sun stream back to form Earth's magnetotail. The magnetosphere extends into the vacuum of space from approximately 80 to 60, 000 kilometers(50 to 37, 280 miles) on the side toward the Sun, and trails out more than 300, 000 kilometers(186, 500 miles) away from the Sun.  4, record 24, English, - Earth%27s%20magnetic%20field

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le champ magnétique terrestre trouve son origine au centre de la Terre où les mouvements rapides du magma riche en fer et en nickel transforment la Terre en un immense aimant. En surface ; le champ magnétique varie d'un lieu à l'autre. Cette variation est à l'origine des mouvements de l'aiguille de la boussole lorsque l'on se déplace. Elle permet également à certains animaux, comme les pigeons, de s'orienter. Le champ magnétique varie aussi dans le temps. Les variations dans le temps sont dues à des changements à l'intérieur de la Terre mais aussi à des courants électriques dans la haute atmosphère. Des variations séculaires, associées aux fluctuations dans le noyau de la Terre, sont responsables du déplacement du pôle magnétique nord à travers l'Arctique. Les variations dues à des courants électriques dans la partie ionisée de l'atmosphère (l'ionosphère) sont elles quotidiennes et plus ou moins périodiques. Le champ magnétique peut également varier rapidement lorsque la magnétosphère est perturbée par des changements dans l'activité solaire (orage magnétique). Ces perturbations de notre cavité protectrice sont irrégulières et imprévisibles [...]  3, record 24, French, - champ%20magn%C3%A9tique%20terrestre

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... phenomena found in meteorology, [effect derived from the] wind coming down a mountain [and] warm[ing] up as it descends.  4, record 25, English, - foehn%20effect

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The north westerlies of summer force humid air to rise against the western mountains, causing heavy rain in the west... As the air sinks down on the eastern side of the mountains, it warms and the clouds quite often disperse. This is called the foehn effect and in summer it brings a hot, dry and very trying wind for a while to the Canterbury Plains inland of Christchurch. Then the wind becomes a southerly and for the rest of the year it brings cooler fresher air.  5, record 25, English, - foehn%20effect

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foehn; föhn: A warm dry wind coming off the lee slopes of a mountain range.  6, record 25, English, - foehn%20effect

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] sur la face sous le vent d'un relief, soit en aval par rapport au flux général, l'air redescend le long de la pente se réchauffe par la compression qu'il subit, [...] on observe alors un temps plus sec, plus chaud et un ciel qui se dégage, c'est l'effet de foehn.  4, record 25, French, - effet%20de%20foehn

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'air se déplaçant dans le flux d'alizé et rencontrant une île monte en suivant le relief. Ce phénomène d'ascendance (provoquée) génère un refroidissement de la masse d'air, la condensation de l'eau contenue dans cette masse d'air, l'apparition de nuages et de précipitations, [...] En redescendant sur le versant sous le vent, ces masses d'air, qui ont perdu leur eau à cause des précipitations (engendrées), se retrouvent à un état d'humidité inférieur à l'état initial, et provoquent donc un effet de sécheresse sur les régions touchées. Cet effet très fréquent est nommé «Effet de Föhn ou Foehn» (et prononcé «feunn»), du nom d'un vent [chaud et sec] soufflant de l'Adriatique sur l'Autriche. Il apparaît dès qu'un vent humide rencontre une barrière montagneuse.  3, record 25, French, - effet%20de%20foehn

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 CONT

L'effet de foehn est également une manifestation, comme les brouillards, des topoclimats.  4, record 25, French, - effet%20de%20foehn

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso que da lugar a un viento cálido y seco como consecuencia de la evolución adiabática sufrida por el aire al descender, a sotavento de una cordillera, hacia la planicie; el contraste térmico se debe a que el calor latente de condensación, liberado al formarse las gotas de lluvia durante el ascenso, queda incorporado al aire descendente.  1, record 25, Spanish, - efecto%20foehn

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tearing strength is measured by fastening the same side of a piece of fabric in the two jaws and making a measured cut between them. As the jaws move apart, the fabric tears. The force required to do this is measured, and an average calculated(usually according to specific rules) to determine the fabric' s tear strength.  1, record 26, English, - tearing%20strength

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Malheureusement, dans tous ces procédés la solidité à la déchirure des tissus est considérablement abaissée.  1, record 26, French, - solidit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20d%C3%A9chirure

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of force required to dislodge a chip device from its mounting pad by application of the force to one side of the device, parallel to the mounting surface.  1, record 27, English, - push%2Doff%20strength

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principles of gyroscopic action.... Dynamic stability. When the cone sits on its base on a flat surface and is tipped slightly, it returns to its original position when the tipping force is removed. This is said to be a statically stable position. If the cone is turned over, it may momentarily be possible to balance it on its pointed end, but the slightest tipping force will make it fall on its side. The latter position is said to be statically unstable.  2, record 28, English, - statically%20stable%20position

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The aim of this section is to calculate the torques which have to be generated in the leg joints to hold the leg in a statically stable position. Dynamic forces will not be taken into consideration, since all movements of the robot are slow. First, the torques will be calculated as functions of the leg geometry, position, and the weight to be supported by the leg. Afterwards, these general expressions will be evaluated for a real robot leg.  3, record 28, English, - statically%20stable%20position

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] la condition nécessaire et suffisante pour qu'un aéronef soit statiquement stable en vol est que son centre de gravité soit situé en avant d'un point bien particulier, le foyer aérodynamique (ou foyer tout court) global de l'appareil.  2, record 28, French, - position%20statiquement%20stable

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Projection that pushes the ejector assembly back as the mold closes; also called safety pin and position push-back.  5, record 29, English, - push%2Dback%20pin

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are four push-back pins attached to the four corners of the mold KO [knockout] plate; they are flush with the mold surface when the mold is closed, and move forward with the KO plate. When the mold closes, these pins contact the other side of the mold before the KO pins and force the mold KO plate back to its original position without damaging the tips of the KO pins.  1, record 29, English, - push%2Dback%20pin

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ejector plate return pin: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 29, English, - push%2Dback%20pin

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

butée de renvoi d'éjecteur : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 29, French, - but%C3%A9e%20de%20renvoi%20d%27%C3%A9jecteur

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device with vanes, used in marine seismic surveying, that is towed through the water. The force of the flowing water on the adjustable vanes causes the device to dive, maintain a particular orientation, or move to one side.  2, record 30, English, - paravane

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif destiné à maintenir les géophones dans une position verticale dans l'eau.  2, record 30, French, - paravane

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In reference to Bosnia and Herzegovina; to be established for approximately two kilometers on either side of the Agreed Cease-fire Line; no weapons other than those of IFOR [Implementation Force] are permitted in this zone; Zones of Separation will also exist around Inter-Entity Boundary Lines.  1, record 31, English, - Agreed%20Cease%2DFire%20Zone%20of%20Separation

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia; to consist of the UNPROFOR [United Nations Protection Force] controlled throughway linking Banja Luka Province and Bijeljina Province and a demilitarized zone also controlled by UNPROFOR extending 5 km either side of the throughway in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina to guarantee free access to all parties.  1, record 32, English, - Northern%20Corridor

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flotation Clarifiers. Dissolved air flotation is a solids-removal process where fine air bubbles become attached to the suspended particles, thus reducing the density of individual particles and causing them to float to the surface. The separated solids then form a floating layer that is a mixture of solids and air bubbles. The buoyant force exerted by the entrapped air also acts to compact the solids into a smaller volume before the floating layer is skimmed off.... A flotation clarifier of recent design is illustrated in Figure 26-7. This unit features a deep, baffled flow shaft for the wastewater. Air is injected on the downcomer side at the bottom of the shaft where a portion is dissolved by hydrostatic pressure. Undissolved air rises against the downward flow, contributing to water saturation. Rising water on the other side of the shaft is thereby saturated with air, but free of undissolved air bubbles. As hydrostatic pressure declines, microscopic bubbles are released from solution and become attached to the suspended solids.  1, record 33, English, - flotation%20clarifier

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les clarificateurs par flottation. La flottation avec insufflation d'air est une technique à laquelle on fait appel pour éliminer les matières solides contenues dans un liquide : en se fixant sur les particules en suspension, de petites bulles d'air abaissent la densité des particules, ce qui leur permet de flotter à la surface. Les particules qui se sont séparées du liquide forment une couche constituée d'un mélange de solides et de bulles d'air qui flotte à la surface. La poussée exercée par l'air emprisonné sert aussi à compacter les solides; la couche flottante a donc un volume plus faible quand on la retire par écumage. [...] Est représenté à la figure 26-7 un clarificateur par flottation de conception relativement récente. Cet appareil comporte un puits vertical profond, muni d'un déflecteur, dans lequel s'écoule l'effluent. On injecte l'air à la base du puits, du côté descendant. Une partie de l'air se dissout sous l'effet de la pression hydrostatique. L'air non dissous remonte à contre-courant, saturant ainsi l'eau. L'eau qui remonte dans la deuxième partie du puits est donc saturée en air, mais elle est exempte de bulles d'air non dissoutes. Au fur et à mesure que la pression hydrostatique diminue, il se dégage des bulles microscopiques.  1, record 33, French, - clarificateur%20par%20flottation

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of three kinds of rim or caliper brakes whose action originates from the side of the wheel(usually the left side), using one pivot point for two caliper arms. They are activated by means of a sheathed brake cable connected at one end to the brake lever mounted on the handlebar and at the other end to one of the caliper arms. When the hand lever is squeezed the cable retracts within its sheath, pulling the right caliper toward the rim and exerting an equal and opposite force on the cable sheath which, pressing downward, forces the left caliper toward the wheel rim, in such a way as to press rubber blocks against the rim simultaneously, stopping the bicycle through pressure and friction.  4, record 34, English, - sidepull%20brake

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the sidepull brake has a firm feel that consumes only a little finger motion when varying the finger force to change the braking force.  5, record 34, English, - sidepull%20brake

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

With side-pull brakes you have a control cable that attaches directly to one of the caliper arms, usually on the left side.  3, record 34, English, - sidepull%20brake

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Une des trois catégories de freins à friction sur jante conçus avec une seule articulation et dont l'action est déployée à partir du côté de la roue. Ils sont actionnés par des manettes de freins placées sur le guidon; le câble qui relie les mâchoires aux manettes a son point d'attache sur une des deux mâchoires seulement.  3, record 34, French, - freins%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20lat%C3%A9ral

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the heart of the repulping operation is the pulper itself. The most common design, illustrated schematically in Figure 14-3, is the low-consistency pulper with ragger and junker, which is usually run at 5-8% consistency, and may be operated in either continuous or batch mode. Strings, wires and rags are continuously withdrawn from the stock as a "debris rope". Initially, a few "primer wires" are rotated in the stock to start the rope, after which the rope builds on itself. Heavy objects are thrown into a recess at the side of the pulper by centrifugal force; this material is usually removed from the "junking tower" by a bucket elevator or grapple.  1, record 35, English, - debris%20rope

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le recyclage des vieux papiers fait appel à un triturateur en continu équipé d'un tire-toron et d'un extracteur de débris (...) Les cordes, fils métalliques et torons sont extraits en continu de la suspension sous forme d'un "câble de débris". On commence par placer dans la préparation de pâte quelques fils métalliques servant d'amorce pour démarrer la formation du câble qui se continue par la suite. La force centrifuge projette les objets lourds dans une cavité sur la paroi du triturateur; ces matières sont évacuées de la "tour à débris" au moyen d'un élévateur à godets (...)  1, record 35, French, - c%C3%A2ble%20de%20d%C3%A9bris

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the heart of the repulping operation is the pulper itself. The most common design... is the low-consistency pulper with ragger and junker, which is usually run at 5-8% consistency, and may be operated in either continuous or batch mode. Strings, wires and rags are continuously withdrawn from the stock as a "debris rope". Initially, a few "primer wires" are rotated in the stock to start the rope, after which the rope builds on itself. Heavy objects are thrown into a recess at the side of the pulper by centrifugal force; this material is usually removed from the "junking tower" by a bucket elevator or grapple.  2, record 36, English, - ragger

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil à câble traînant, muni ou non d'un dispositif de coupage, placé sur le rebord d'un triturateur en vue d'en retirer les matières hétérogènes enroulées sous forme de toron.  2, record 36, French, - tire%2Dtoron

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An instrument to determine the resistance of paper to rupture by the application of pressure or force to one side.  1, record 37, English, - bursting%20strength%20tester

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil qui permet de mesurer la résistance à l'éclatement; il se compose de mâchoires annulaires maintenant l'éprouvette à laquelle est appliquée une pression hydrostatique croissante.  1, record 37, French, - %C3%A9clatom%C3%A8tre

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Direct lift control and direct side force control flaps for Alpha Jet. While direct lift control(DLC) flaps are well known and already in service(on the DC-10, for instance), direct side force control(DSEC) flaps as a means of increasing aircraft manoeuvrability are still in their infancy.  1, record 38, English, - direct%20side%20force%20control

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aquatic game of the lifesaving program of The Royal Life Saving Society Canada.  2, record 39, English, - British%20Bulldog

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Procedure : Players assemble on one side of the deep swimming area. One player, the Bulldog, treads water in the centre of the area. On a signal from the Bulldog, all players submerge and attempt to cross the specified area. The Bulldog will intercept one player, or more if possible, and attempt to force him to surface. Any swimmer forced to surface becomes a member of the Bulldog's team.  1, record 39, English, - British%20Bulldog

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jeu aquatique du programme de sauvetage de La Société Royale de Sauvetage du Canada.  2, record 39, French, - bouledogue

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Déroulement du jeu : Les joueurs se rassemblent sur un côté de la piscine, dans la zone d'eau profonde. Un seul joueur, le bouledogue (ou le loup), nage au centre de la zone de jeu; sur un signal du bouledogue, tous les joueurs vont tenter de traverser sous l'eau la zone gardée par le bouledogue. Le bouledogue doit intercepter un joueur (ou plus s'il le peut) et essayer de l'amener de force à la surface. Chaque joueur que le bouledogue a réussi à amener à la surface deviendra un membre de son équipe.  1, record 39, French, - bouledogue

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A force which opposes the motion of any body which is rolling over the surface of another  2, record 40, English, - rolling%20friction

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The force resisting the rolling of a body on a plane and due to the fact that the rolling body is moving up the side of the hollow caused by the elastic deformation of the plane. It is much smaller than sliding friction, especially with hard surfaces, hence the use of wheels and ball bearings.  3, record 40, English, - rolling%20friction

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

frottement d'un corps qui roule sur un autre.  2, record 40, French, - frottement%20de%20roulement

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) chaque fois que cela est possible, on remplace le glissement par un roulement sur billes, rouleaux, galets ou aiguilles.  2, record 40, French, - frottement%20de%20roulement

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Force exerted by the workpiece against the side of the tool.  1, record 41, English, - longitudinal%20cutting%20force

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Force exercée par la pièce sur le côté de l'outil dans le sens inverse de l'avance latérale.  1, record 41, French, - effort%20d%27avance%20longitudinale

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A control valve directs hydraulic fluid from the belt-driven steering pump to either side of the rack piston. The integral rack piston converts his pressurized fluid into a linear force that moves the rack(and us the wheels) to the left or right.  1, record 42, English, - power%20rack%2Dand%2Dpinion%20steering%20system

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gravity causes a side force at the centre of gravity.  1, record 43, English, - side%20force

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pesanteur engendre une force transversale au niveau de son centre de gravité.  1, record 43, French, - force%20transversale

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--/a compression or tension force(...) shall be applied to either of the two top corner fittings on one side of the container, the line of action of the force being horizontal  1, record 44, English, - transverse%20racking%20test

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--destiné à vérifier la solidité de la charpente. Le container vide est fixé aux coins inférieurs: une force de 12,75 tonnes est exercée horizontalement sur chacun des coins supérieurs.  1, record 44, French, - essai%20de%20dislocation

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--a valve design in which hydraulic force is used to open a bypass to feed water from the discharge side of a pump back to the suction side when a predetermined pressure is exceeded.  1, record 45, English, - pressure%20relief%20valve

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--soupapes automatiques d'échappement qui, montées au refoulement d'une pompe ou d'un compresseur volumétrique, font retourner l'excès de fluide à l'aspiration.  1, record 45, French, - soupape%20de%20retour

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish