TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The withers height measuring stick was placed on the ground perpendicularly and it was measured at the left hand side of the horse.  1, record 1, English, - withers%20height%20measuring%20stick

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tige graduée tenue à la verticale sur laquelle coulisse un niveau qui permet de mesurer la hauteur au garrot de divers animaux.  3, record 1, French, - garrotm%C3%A8tre

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Con el hipómetro mediremos la altura de los caballos y de los ponis. La medición se realiza del suelo hasta la cruz del caballo o poni.  1, record 1, Spanish, - hip%C3%B3metro

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[One of] two short straps or chains that are fixed on posts or walls on each side of the horse.  1, record 3, English, - cross%2Dtie

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The other end is attached to the cheek rings of the horse’s halter.  1, record 3, English, - cross%2Dtie

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cross-tie: term usually used in the plural.  2, record 3, English, - cross%2Dtie

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amarras cruzadas : El término se utiliza de costumbre en plural.  2, record 3, Spanish, - amarras%20cruzadas

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not overtracking : In medium, extended and free walk, medium and extended trot, the imprint of the hind foot of the horse should come beyond the imprint left by the forefoot on the same side, i. e. the near hind should go beyond the near fore and the off behind beyond the off fore.... A few horses have a conformation which makes it very difficult or nearly impossible for them to overtrack...  1, record 4, English, - overtrack

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Avancer en posant] le pied postérieur [...] devant l'empreinte de l'antérieur au pas ou au trot.  2, record 4, French, - se%20m%C3%A9juger

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A forward and sideways movement on two tracks, in which the horse is very slighty bent through the length of his body in the direction in which he is going.  3, record 5, English, - half%2Dpass

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The half-pass is widely used in all advanced dressage and, when well performed, is a very elegant and impressive movement. When performed from one side of the arena to the other it is often referred to as "traversal. "The half-pass is also shown in the form of a zig-zag or counter change of hand, requiring flying changes of leg when done in canter. The horse should be slightly bent in the direction in which he is moving.  2, record 5, English, - half%2Dpass

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Half-pass may be performed in walk, trot or canter.  3, record 5, English, - half%2Dpass

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

half-pass: term belonging to dressage, an event in equestrian sports.  4, record 5, English, - half%2Dpass

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exercice dans lequel le cheval se déplace latéralement, les antérieurs et les postérieurs sur deux pistes distinctes.  2, record 5, French, - appuyer

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appuyer : terme propre au dressage, une épreuve en sports équestres; également un air de manège.  3, record 5, French, - appuyer

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apoyo. Es una variante de la cabeza al muro, ejecutado sobre la diagonal en vez de a lo largo del muro. Puede ser realizado al trote reunido o a galope reunido […] El caballo debe estar ligeramente incurvado en la dirección del movimiento y alrededor de la pierna interior del jinete.  2, record 5, Spanish, - apoyo

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A woman's saddle so made that both of the rider's legs are on the same side of the horse.  4, record 6, English, - sidesaddle

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Elle] a introduit d'une manière très compétente la théorie et les secrets de la monte en amazone pour les participantes. Différentes selles ont été exposées et il a été expliqué en détail à quoi il faut faire attention lorsque l'on souhaite utiliser ou acheter une selle d'amazone.  3, record 6, French, - selle%20d%27amazone

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The gait in which the horse moves both legs of one side together, then the legs of the other side.  2, record 7, English, - pace

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Allure du cheval qui déplace, en alternance, ses deux membres de gauche puis ses deux de droite.  2, record 7, French, - amble

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En course, en Amérique du Nord surtout, l'amble devient une allure à quatre temps (appelée parfois amble volant), autrement [dit] c'est une allure rapide et confortable pour le cavalier qui doit parcourir de longues distances.  2, record 7, French, - amble

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paso de las caballerías en el cual mueven a un tiempo la mano y el pie del mismo lado.  3, record 7, Spanish, - paso%20de%20ambladura

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An insecticide duster, operated manually, and placed on a horse so that the operator may ride and dust a row on each side.  2, record 8, English, - saddle%20duster

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the half volte, make a half circle to the right, and then ride in a diagonal line to a point some distance back on your track, and when you are close to it make three quarters of a turn to the left and you will find yourself on the left of the school, and in a position to practice keeping your horse to the right. Try it, beginning about two thirds of the way down the long side of the school. Now to get back to the right hand, you may turn to the left across the school, and turn to the left again.  3, record 9, English, - half%20volte

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] moitié d'une volte, [après quoi] on revient reprendre la piste, à main opposée.  2, record 9, French, - demi%2Dvolte

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Straight. One of the fundamental rules of dressage is "straighten your horse and ride him forward. "A horse is straight when his backbone is parallel to the track he's on and his hind feet follow the track of his forefeet without deviating to the side.  2, record 10, English, - straight%20horse

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cheval se déplaçant sur une même ligne, les épaules devant les hanches, sans torsion.  2, record 10, French, - cheval%20droit

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

For a horse, to walk bringing the left legs ahead of the right ones(as seen from the side).  5, record 11, English, - canter%20left

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On dit que le cheval galope à droite quand l'antérieur droit se porte le plus en avant; qu'il galope à gauche dans le cas contraire.  3, record 11, French, - galoper%20%C3%A0%20gauche

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le cheval qui «galope à gauche» porte ses antérieur et postérieur gauches plus avant que les droits (vu de côté).  4, record 11, French, - galoper%20%C3%A0%20gauche

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Muscles of the neck, shoulder, chest, and back... Trapezius : originates along the dorsal side of the neck near the poll, inserts on the spine of the scapula. Includes the trapezius cervicalis(originates along the cervical vertebrae) and trapezius thoracis(originates along the thoracic vertebrae). Helps to raise the shoulder, also involved in moving the scapulohumeral joint. Well-developed if horse is worked round and "up through the back".  3, record 12, English, - spine%20of%20the%20scapula

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The rein is carried to the side and slightly to the front with no tension to the rear; used to turn the horse to the right or left on a large circle.  3, record 13, English, - leading%20rein

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

le poignet vers la droite ou vers la gauche, les ongles en-dessous, le cavalier attire la tête du cheval à droite ou à gauche; l'encolure suit la tête, les épaules suivent l'encolure.  2, record 13, French, - r%C3%AAne%20d%27ouverture

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Left side of a horse.  1, record 14, English, - left%20side

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Côté gauche du cheval.  1, record 14, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20gauche

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est le côté appelé parfois «montoir», c'est-à-dire celui par lequel l'on monte habituellement à cheval.  1, record 14, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20gauche

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A rein which is acting on the side opposite to the direction the horse is taking as a result.  1, record 15, English, - indirect%20rein

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rêne qui amène le cheval à se déplacer dans la direction du côté opposé à celui où elle agit.  1, record 15, French, - r%C3%AAne%20contraire

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An apparatus which consists of a padded, leather-covered form. It has a length of about 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in) and a width of about 35 cm (13 1/2 in).  6, record 16, English, - vaulting%20table

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The women's horse stands 110 cm(3 ft 7 in) from the floor and women vault from side to side.  6, record 16, English, - vaulting%20table

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The vault, formerly known as vaulting horse, is an artistic gymnastic apparatus.  1, record 16, English, - vaulting%20table

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

After 2000, in an attempt to make the event safer, the horse was phased out and replaced by the new vaulting table. The first major competition that used the apparatus was the 2001 World Championships in Ghent, Belgium.  1, record 16, English, - vaulting%20table

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agrès de gymnastique artistique de 1,25 mètres de longueur et 40 cm de profondeur.  2, record 16, French, - table%20de%20saut

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cheval sautoir. L'engin masculin se saute en longueur (1,60 m), à une hauteur de 1,20 à 1,35 m. L'engin féminin se saute en largeur, à une hauteur de 1 à 1,10 m.  8, record 16, French, - table%20de%20saut

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le saut de cheval est un saut exécuté sur un appareil de 1,60 m de long et de 1,35 m de haut, sans poignée, disposé dans le sens de la longueur. Le concurrent prend son élan sur un tremplin, pose les deux mains sur le cheval sautoir, puis exécute un saut acrobatique. La réception au sol doit être parfaite.  9, record 16, French, - table%20de%20saut

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depuis 2001, le cheval a été remplacé par une table ou «plate-forme» de saut, plus large et plus «sécurisante».  2, record 16, French, - table%20de%20saut

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The horse should stand motionless with his weight evenly distributed over all four legs, being straight through his spine. The horse should be attentive and alert....  2, record 17, English, - halt

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aids... are discontinued the instant the horse begins to respond. If the horse continues to walk, the aids are reapplied until the horse does come to a complete halt. The horse should not turn to the side as the horse halts.  3, record 17, English, - halt

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The horse has come to [a] halt on the bit and in good balance.  4, record 17, English, - halt

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arrêt, en équilibre, du cheval au milieu de sa marche.  3, record 17, French, - arr%C3%AAt

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'arrêt est lui aussi jugé comme quelque chose d'important. Il doit être d'aplomb. En d'autres termes le cheval doit s'arrêter immobile et droit, les membres également placés sous son corps [...]  4, record 17, French, - arr%C3%AAt

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the gaits of the five-gaited horse, the slow gait is sometimes called a "stepping pace" which means that two legs on the same side of the animal move simultaneously, but the hind foot contacts the ground slightly before the front foot. The slow gait is the precursor to the rack.  1, record 18, English, - slow%20gait

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Among American Saddlebreds exclusively; gaits are walk, trot, slow-gait, rack and canter.  2, record 18, English, - slow%20gait

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cinq allures du cheval de selle américain sont le pas, le trot, le galop, l'allure lente et le rack.  1, record 18, French, - allure%20lente

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the gaits of the five-gaited horse, the slow gait is sometimes called a "stepping pace" which means that two legs on the same side of the animal move simultaneously, but the hind foot contacts the ground slightly before the front foot.  3, record 19, English, - five%2Dgaited%20horse

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Among American Saddlebreds exclusively; gaits are walk, trot, slow-gait, rack and canter.  2, record 19, English, - five%2Dgaited%20horse

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cinq allures du cheval de selle américain sont le pas, le trot, le galop, l'allure lente et le rack. [...] Aujourd'hui, on les élève plutôt pour les foires où ils concourent dans des catégories distinctes pour chevaux à trois allures (pas, trot, galop) ou pour chevaux à cinq allures, selon leur niveau de dressage.  2, record 19, French, - cheval%20%C3%A0%20cinq%20allures

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "rein of opposition" is sort of an old-fashioned term and is most often used with the term "direct rein," as in "direct rein of opposition." Opposition refers to the forward motion of the horse and whenever you pull back on a rein, you are pulling in opposition to forward movement.  2, record 20, English, - direct%20rein%20of%20opposition

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the rein is held slightly to the side and drawn to the rear; used to turn the horse to the right or left on a small and sharp circle.  3, record 20, English, - direct%20rein%20of%20opposition

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

direct rein: A method of using the rein in which the rider communicates directly to the horse via his mouth. For example, to turn a horse right, the rider increases pressure on the right rein and the horse responds by turning right.  4, record 20, English, - direct%20rein%20of%20opposition

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rêne directe, sans ouverture latérale de la main intérieure, qui s'oppose dans une mesure variable au mouvement du cheval vers l'avant.  1, record 20, French, - r%C3%AAne%20directe%20d%27opposition

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rêne directe : Rêne qui amène le cheval à tourner ou à se déplacer du côté où elle est appliquée.  1, record 20, French, - r%C3%AAne%20directe%20d%27opposition

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Leather or nylon headgear, with attachments for side reins and lunge line, worn by the horse when it is being lunged.  3, record 21, English, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cavesson resembles a heavy, well fitting halter and is the preferred headpiece for longeing (lungeing) English horses. "Breaking" cavessons are generally made of stout leather with heavy metal nosepieces and have straps to fasten them securely and keep them in position because during "breaking" it is often necessary to tug or pull quite hard on the line to control the horse. Lighter, simpler cavessons are also available for the very young horse, the already-trained horse, for use with a bit or bridle, and for use as a dropped noseband.  4, record 21, English, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The traditional cavesson is made from leather but nylon cavessons are also available. A longeing(lungeing) cavesson has a padded noseband with a jointed metal nosepiece that usually has 3 swivel-mounted rings attached to it. Generally the middle ring is used for longeing(lungeing) unless a horse carries his head to the outside of the circle extremely. In that case, the inside cavesson ring can be used to bend the horse inward on the longeing(lungeing) circle. The side rings are also used for side rein attachment or long line attachment.  4, record 21, English, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Stubben 1085 Crank Caveson Bridle ... Stubben’s crank caveson comes with a single roller buckle which tightens the chinstrip from both sides, providing equal pressure all around.  1, record 21, English, - caveson%20bridle

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Licol renforcé à l'avant, sur le dessus duquel on attache la longe.  1, record 21, French, - cave%C3%A7on

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Cabezón de trabajo a cuerda.  1, record 21, Spanish, - cabez%C3%B3n

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of using the rein in which the rider communicates directly to the horse via his mouth.  2, record 22, English, - direct%20rein

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the direct rein, the rider’s hand moves from the regular hand position, directly toward the rider’s hip.  3, record 22, English, - direct%20rein

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, to turn a horse right, the rider increases pressure on the right rein and the horse responds by turning right. In contrast, a neck rein communicates via the neck by laying the left rein on the left side of the neck, resulting in a turn to the right.  2, record 22, English, - direct%20rein

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rêne qui amène le cheval à tourner ou à se déplacer du côté où elle est appliquée.  2, record 22, French, - r%C3%AAne%20directe

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not tracking up: This is when the hind legs of the horse are idle and they do not reach the imprint left by the fore leg which they should do, except in the collected paces.  3, record 23, English, - cover%20the%20track%20of%20the%20front%20foot

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

If the rear foot of a horse sets down squarely on the track of the same side front foot as it is set down, the horse is said to be capping.  4, record 23, English, - cover%20the%20track%20of%20the%20front%20foot

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit du cheval dont l'empreinte du postérieur couvre celle de l'antérieur lorsqu'il marche ou trotte.  1, record 23, French, - se%20juger

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Carthusian originated in Spain. It is also known as the Carthusian-Andalusian, and Carthujano. It is used for riding and is 15. 2 h. h. [(hands high). ] The Carthusian is not a separate breed from the Andalusian, but is a distinct side branch of that breed and usually considered the purest strain remaining. This is one of Spain's most prestigious lines of the Spanish horse and has one of the oldest stud books in the world.  2, record 24, English, - Carthusian%20horse

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au XVème siècle en Andalousie, des moines sauvèrent de l'extinction le cheval Chartreux, considéré aujourd'hui par beaucoup comme le plus pur des chevaux de race espagnole. [...] À l'origine, cheval de trait, puis de guerre à l'appellation de Cartujano, il provoqua bientôt l'admiration de toute l'Europe. [...] La population mondiale des chevaux Chartreux s'élève aujourd'hui à environ 240 femelles et 200 mâles adultes, et Jerez s'enorgueillit d'en avoir conservé les plus beaux spécimens.  1, record 24, French, - cheval%20Chartreux

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The strap of a harness that passes behind a draft animal’s haunches.  3, record 25, English, - breeching

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The breeching for the off horse... was a four-inch wide, leather strap passing around the rear of the horse, about a foot below the root of the tail and supported, on each side, by two buckling pieces; one for the hip strap... and one for the loin strap...  4, record 25, English, - breeching

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Horse racing term.  5, record 25, English, - breeching

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courroie autour de l'arrière-train du cheval qui se termine par des chaînes à fixer aux brancards, [et qui] permet de reculer.  2, record 25, French, - avaloire

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme de courses de chevaux.  4, record 25, French, - avaloire

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Correa ancha que rodea las ancas de las caballerías y ayuda a frenar el carro o lo hace retroceder.  3, record 25, Spanish, - retranca

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To move, as a horse, at the pace, by lifting the feet on the same side synchronously.  3, record 26, English, - pace

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a horse whose dual-colored coat pattern is comprised of white areas combined with another of the basic coat colors common to horses, making each Pinto unique.  2, record 27, English, - pinto

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two recognized Pinto color pattersn : Tobiano(Toe-bee-ah’-no) and Overo(O-vair’-o). The Tobiano patteern appears to be white with large sports of color, often overlapping on animals with a greater percentage of color than white.... The Overo pattern appears to be a colored horse with jagged white markings usually originating on the animal' s side or belly, spreading toward the neck, tail, legs, and back.  2, record 27, English, - pinto

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The words "Pinto" and "Paint" both refer to horses with a light and dark coat pattern, but actually the terms have different meanings beyond the coloration. Basically, Pinto horses can be of any breed, so long as they sport the colourful coat. Paint horses come from parents that are purebred, registered Quarter Horses or Thoroughbreds, and that sport the light and dark coat pattern.  3, record 27, English, - pinto

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] cheval marqué de larges taches blanches quand sa robe est d'une autre couleur ou, à l'inverse, un cheval blanc marqué de taches de couleur : pie alezan, pie bai, pie noir, mais aussi pie aubère ou pie palomino [...]  2, record 27, French, - cheval%20pie

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si elle est faite de grandes taches blanches et noires, le Pinto est «overo», si les taches sont blanches et d'une autre couleur que le noir, il est «tobiano».  3, record 27, French, - cheval%20pie

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The grab unloader is a universal machine for unloading a large variety of bulk materials. It is a reliable work horse in harbours throughout the world. When the design and manufacturing is done correctly, their service lifetimes easily exceed 20 years. The disadvantages are spillage and dust emission to the environment... and relatively high cost on wharf construction due to the high corner loads on the water side rail.  2, record 28, English, - grab%20unloader

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Two oval-shaped areas, each about sq ft and composed especially fine, closely packed fibres, forming a layer within the corium of the horse butt on either side of the backbone.  1, record 29, English, - shell%20of%20horse%20hide

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

miroir: Partie de la culée qui de nature est forte et brillante comme un miroir dans l'état tanné.  2, record 29, French, - miroir

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Monoclonal antibodies] may also eventually replace horse or mule antirabies serums, which cause unfavorable side reactions in from 15 to 20 percent of inoculated people.  1, record 30, English, - antirabies%20serum

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les anticorps monoclonaux] pourraient également remplacer les sérums anti-rabiques de cheval et de mule qui produisent des réactions secondaires chez 15 à 20 pour cent des personnes traitées.  1, record 30, French, - s%C3%A9rum%20anti%2Drabique%2E

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

noisy respiration in a horse caused by paralysis of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve and atrophy of the muscles of the arytenoid cartilage on that side, occurring only during exercise and constituting an unsoundness in the horse.  1, record 31, English, - roaring

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cornage, chez le cheval, est le plus fréquemment causé par la paralysie du nerf récurrent [...] qui dilate la glotte.  1, record 31, French, - cornage

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vice rédhibitoire affectant la respiration d'un cheval.  2, record 31, French, - cornage

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les six vices rédhibitoires qui s'appliquent à l'achat de chevaux de sang sont la boiterie, l'immobilité, la fluxion périodique des yeux, le tic (crib biting), l'emphysème pulmonaire et le cornage chronique. On désigne l'ensemble par le sigle B.I.F.T.E.C. qui est composé des lettres initiales de chacun des vices en question.  3, record 31, French, - cornage

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Duct of the parotid salivary gland.  3, record 32, English, - parotid%20duct

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parotid glands. The largest of the main pairs of salivary glands, located on either side of the head, just behind the jaw and below the ears. From each gland a duct, the parotid duct, runs forward across the cheek(carnivores and small ruminants) or runs on the inside of the jaw to wind around the ventral border of the jaw to the cheek(pig, horse and ox) and opens on the inside surface of the cheek generally opposite the upper molars, the precise location depending on the species.  3, record 32, English, - parotid%20duct

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A scissor-like instrument with the blades curved towards each other and fitted with a knob on each of their ends.  3, record 33, English, - bull%20staff

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The tool is inserted into the nostrils with the blades opened, positioned on either side of the septum, then closed tight. The end of the nasal septum is grasped between the ends of the tongs. Provides fair restraint for a cow having a minor interference, such as an intravenous injection. Comparable in effect to a twitch on a horse.  3, record 33, English, - bull%20staff

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bâton muni à son extrémité d'une chaîne, d'un mousqueton ou d'un crochet.  2, record 33, French, - b%C3%A2ton%20conducteur%20pour%20taureau

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On le fixe à l'anneau nasal du taureau pour le conduire tout en restant à une certaine distance de ses cornes.  2, record 33, French, - b%C3%A2ton%20conducteur%20pour%20taureau

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A movable dam, consisting of a water curtain formed by timber leaves or wickets inclined downstream; the butt of the wicket is supported against a sill along the upstream side of the base slab and the wicket is pivoted a little below its center point to a collapsible horse held in place by a long prop.  2, record 34, English, - Chanoine%20wicket%20dam

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chanoine Wicket-dam. ... The term "wicket" has been applied in the United States to a shutter revolving on an axle placed near its needle. Described in detail, a Chanoine wicket consists of three parts ...: A rectangular panel of wood or iron; the horse or trestle, supporting the axle of the shutter, and the prop holding up the horse and having its foot bearing against a cast-iron shoe, called a "hurter" (in French "heurtoir") fixed to the apron. The parts of the shutter above and below the axle are called respectively the "chase" and the "breech".  2, record 34, English, - Chanoine%20wicket%20dam

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Barrage mobile constitué d'un rideau étanche en bois, incliné vers l'aval et s'articulant à un chevalet et à un arc-boutant, ce dernier prenant appui contre un heurtoir fixé au radier.  3, record 34, French, - barrage%20Chanoine

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Initialement, les ingénieurs américains ont construit 52 barrages sur ... l'Ohio. Ils étaient équipés de hausses Chanoine (ou plutôt de hausses Pascaud, système très voisin dont le prototype a été réalisé en 1880 sur la Saône, près de son confluent avec le Rhône.  4, record 34, French, - barrage%20Chanoine

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aux USA, les hausses Chanoine munies de la glissière Pasqueau sont désignées sous le nom de hausses Chanoine [Chanoine wicket], que l'on trouvera seul dans la littérature américaine...  4, record 34, French, - barrage%20Chanoine

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The side away from the rail, or on the inside of any curve or circle. The rider's inside leg is the leg on the "inward" side of the ring. In lateral movements, inside refers to the side toward which the horse is bent.  2, record 35, English, - inside

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Côté sur lequel le cheval tourne (rêne du dedans, jambe du dedans).  1, record 35, French, - dedans

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The side closest to the rail, or to the outside of any curve or circle. The rider's outside leg is the leg that's next to the rail. In lateral movements, outside refers to the side opposite to which the horse is bent.  2, record 36, English, - outside

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Côté opposé à celui sur lequel le cheval tourne (jambe, rêne du dehors).  1, record 36, French, - dehors

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--all leading is done on the left side of the horse. The reins or lead shank is held in the right hand no further than six inches from the bit or halter. The end of the shank is held in the left hand  1, record 37, English, - lead%20the%20horse

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--il faut toujours aborder le cheval du côté gauche. Saisissez les rênes dans la main droite à quelque 15 cm de la bouche du cheval [...] la main gauche tenant les extrémités.  1, record 37, French, - amener%20son%20cheval

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--left side of a horse.  1, record 38, English, - near%20side

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--/ toujours la gauche du cheval.  1, record 38, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20montoir

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish