TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Show halters : These are available in two basic types : Western : the western show halter is a doubled and stitched leather halter, decorated with silver or buckstitching on the noseband and cheek-pieces. This type is usually available with a matching lead and chain. Arabian : The Arabian show halter consists of two main leather pieces, the headpiece with a buckle adjustment on the near side, and the top half of the noseband. The lower half of the noseband is replaced by chain, stitched to a leather lead. This halter is often rolled, and it is always narrower than the western show halter.  1, record 2, English, - show%20halter

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le licou est utilisé pour manœuvrer un cheval au sol. Il est fabriqué de cuir ou de nylon. On en distingue deux genres : le licou d'écurie ou d'utilité courante et le licou de présentation que la mode veut couvert d'ornements.  1, record 2, French, - licou%20de%20pr%C3%A9sentation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

licol : Autre nom du licou et devenu plus usuel.  3, record 2, French, - licou%20de%20pr%C3%A9sentation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stout curried... undyed and unpigmented kip or calf upper leather finished on the flesh or grain side. [Vegetable tanned].  2, record 3, English, - russet%20upper%20leather

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vachette ou veau à dessus fort, corroyé, non teint ni pigmenté, fini sur chair ou sur fleur. Tannage végétal.  1, record 3, French, - cuir%20naturel%20en%20huile

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Smooth finished, dyed side or calf leather scented with birch tar oil, vegetable tanned and made in imitation of the old-fashioned genuine Russia calf.  2, record 4, English, - Russia%20leather

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Genuine Russia calf] was a calf leather tanned with the bark of willow, poplar and larch, curried on the flesh side with a mixture containing birch tar oil which gave it a characteristic odour. Now also chrome or combination tanned and given water-repellent properties.  2, record 4, English, - Russia%20leather

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bande de vachette ou peau de veau teinte, finissage lisse, parfumée à l'essence de bouleau, de tannage végétal et traitée à l'imitation des véritables cuirs de Russie à l'ancienne mode.  2, record 4, French, - cuir%20de%20Russie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les cuirs de Russie à l'ancienne mode] étaient tannés à l'écorce de saule, de peuplier et de mélèze, travaillés sur chair avec une mixture contenant des huiles de bouleau qui leur donnaient une odeur caractéristique. Maintenant ces peaux sont également de tannage chrome ou combiné et ont des propriétés hydrofuges.  2, record 4, French, - cuir%20de%20Russie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Used to denote straight dyed grain gloving leather, especially on the Continent of Europe.  1, record 5, English, - glac%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 DEF

In Spain and U. K. a leather finished on the grain side with a bright, smooth, glossy or glasslike surface obtained, according to the type of leather, by glazing, plating, ironing or polishing.  1, record 5, English, - glac%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

terme utilisé pour définir une peau pour ganterie de fleur teinte (spécialement sur le continent européen).  1, record 5, French, - glac%C3%A9

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 DEF

En Espagne et au Royaume-Uni, peau finie sur fleur d'une surface brillante, lustrée ou glacée obtenue suivant le type de cuir par satinage, plaquage, repassage ou polissage.  1, record 5, French, - glac%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Term generally applied in the United States to denote the skins of South American hair sheep and gloving and shoe upper leather made therefrom, but also applied to the skins of similar hair sheep from other regions, e. g. East and West Africa, and leathers made therefrom. The leather may be finished on the flesh side for suede or on the grain side, which is fine and smooth resembling that of kid.  2, record 6, English, - cabretta

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme généralement employé aux États-Unis pour indiquer les peaux de moutons lainés d'Amérique du Sud et les peaux à dessus de chaussures et à ganterie provenant de ces sortes. Également utilisé pour les peaux de semblables moutons à poils de chèvres provenant d'autres régions, par exemple d'Afrique Occidentale ou Orientale et les peaux finies en provenant. La peau peut être finie sur chair pour le suède ou sur fleur, celle-ci étant fine et lisse, ressemblant à celle du chevreau.  2, record 6, French, - cabretta

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Goat skin leather finished with a velvet-like nap on the flesh side. Full chrome tanned.  1, record 7, English, - suede%20kid

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peau de chevreau finie sur chair avec une surface veloutée. Tannage pur chrome.  1, record 7, French, - chevreau%20velours

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of suede leather with a fine, velvet-like nap produced usually on the grain side.  2, record 8, English, - velvet%20leather

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Sometimes (in Germany and U.K. always) restricted to leather from unsplit skin, or grain split, with a nap produced by abrading the grain surface, in contrast to suede leather produced by abrading the flesh surface.  2, record 8, English, - velvet%20leather

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peau dont la surface à utiliser a été finie avec un velouté semblable au velours [...], par ponçage.  1, record 8, French, - peau%20velours

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En France, la peau velours est finie sur chair, à l'exception du Mocho, du Nubuck et du Doeskin qui sont finis sur fleur.  1, record 8, French, - peau%20velours

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suede upper leather, finished on the flesh side, made from calf skin, heavy goat or cattle hide.  2, record 9, English, - hunting%20suede

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peau à dessus veloutée et finie sur chair, provenant d'un veau, d'une chèvre lourde ou d'un bovin.  2, record 9, French, - hunting

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hair side, or grain layer, of a hide is finished as side upper leather, while the flesh side, or lower layer, is finished as suede(...)  1, record 10, English, - flesh%20side

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le plus souvent, le cuir est divisé en deux épaisseurs. On obtient ainsi deux feuilles: la fleur, correspondant au côté poil (...); la croûte, correspondant au côté chair (...)  1, record 10, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20chair

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme relevé à la rubrique "refendage" du Grand Larousse encyclopédique (LGRAN).  2, record 10, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20chair

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shotgun chaps offer the rider a better grip on the saddle through leather to leather contact, and they protect his legs in brushy terrain. Made of slit cowhide, they cover the rider's legs and belt around the hips, the side zipper on each leg often being covered with fringe.  1, record 11, English, - shotgun%20chaps

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unlike the batwing chaps, shotguns zip tight the full length of the leg. They are required in many western horse show classes and are often decorated with silver buckles and conchas.  1, record 11, English, - shotgun%20chaps

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chaps: Used with a plural verb.  2, record 11, English, - shotgun%20chaps

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaps (chapareijos) sont des jambières de cuir qui procurent une meilleure adhérence, protègent les jambes des rugosités de la selle et aussi du froid et des intempéries. Il y en a deux styles : l'un ferme les jambières avec des agrafes; l'autre, qui est plus populaire, les ferme avec des fermeture-éclair.  2, record 11, French, - chaps%20%C3%A0%20glissi%C3%A8res

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il faut éviter de dire «chaps à fermeture éclair» ou «jambières à fermeture éclair» car «fermeture éclair» est une marque déposée.  1, record 11, French, - chaps%20%C3%A0%20glissi%C3%A8res

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sweat flap consists of an oblong piece of leather to which the straps of the "V" attachment are secured and on which are sewn the girth straps... This is provided for the purpose of preventing the girth straps [from] becoming saturated with sweat and consequently perishing, and also to protect the animal' s side from the girth buckles.  2, record 12, English, - sweat%20flap

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Endurance Standard is similar to the Special but has the appearance of a conventional working hunter saddle, the knee roll being on the sweat flap rather than the leg flap.  3, record 12, English, - sweat%20flap

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur les côtés, la selle est dotée de faux quartiers qui protègent le cheval du contact avec les boucles des sangles.  2, record 12, French, - faux%20quartier

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Leather with compact structure, smooth, fine grain, of high resistance to abrasion, smooth flesh side and firm feel; made from chrome, chrome/synthetic or synthetic tanned calfskins, or sometimes sheepskin for high draft belting in cotton spinning machinery, or from the skins of calf or close structure sheep, mainly in natural colour or dyed red for covering rollers in such machinery. When used for belting it is sometimes interlayered with differing colour synthetic materials. Uniform thickness of a tolerance not exceeding ± 0. 05 mm is essential.  1, record 13, English, - roller%20leather

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cuir de structure compacte, fleur souple et fine d'une forte résistance à l'abrasion, chair souple. Provient d'une peau de veau (ou quelquefois de mouton) tannage chrome, chrome-synthétique ou synthétique utilisée pour des courroies dans l'équipement des métiers à tisser le coton ou d'une peau de veau (ou de mouton de structure ferme) en général de couleur naturelle ou teinte en rouge pour couvertures de cylindres de métiers à tisser. Lorsqu'il est utilisé pour des courroies, il est souvent entrelacé de matières synthétiques de différentes couleurs. Une épaisseur uniforme avec une tolérance de + ou - 0,05 mm est essentielle.  1, record 13, French, - cuir%20%C3%A0%20cylindre

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suede leather made from deer skin from which the grain has been removed, usually by frizing. It is generally tanned with fish oil or formaldehyde or a combination of both and may be finished on the flesh or the frized grain side.  3, record 14, English, - buckskin

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peau veloutée provenant d'un cervidé dont la fleur a été retirée, en général par ponçage. Tannée en général à l'huile de poisson ou au formaldéhyde ou par une combinaison de ces deux agents et pouvant être finie sur chair ou sur fleur légèrement poncée.  2, record 14, French, - daim

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to their flasks or horns, the early settlers often carried a pouch for bullets. This bag, usually of soft leather, was customarily worn suspended from the waist belt on the right side. Sometimes the pouch and flask were hung together on a leather strap known variously as a flask carrier or portetache.... Another means of carrying ammunition which was popular for a time in America was the bandolier... [with which] it was customary to carry a priming flask and a bullet pouch.  1, record 15, English, - bullet%20pouch

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les charges de poudre sont portées dans de petits tubes suspendus à une bandoulière à laquelle sont attachés le sac à balles et la poire contenant le pulvérin pour amorcer le bassinet.  1, record 15, French, - sac%20%C3%A0%20balles

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] ragged-looking patchy or mottled suede leather made from an unfleshed hide or skin, finished on the unfleshed side.  2, record 16, English, - hippy%20velour

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A glove with seams at the base of the fingers.  1, record 17, English, - gunn%20cut

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gun cut is common, featuring the two middle fingers sewn to the palm. On a gunn cut pattern the palm, little finger, and index finger are cut from one piece of leather and the two centre fingers are cut from another piece. On the back side of a gunn cut pattern the entire back including all four fingers are cut from one piece of leather.  2, record 17, English, - gunn%20cut

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The seams between the fingers are on the back of the glove.  1, record 17, English, - gunn%20cut

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coupe [qui se caractérise] par le fait que l'annulaire et le majeur sont rapportés au corps du gant lors de la piqûre ainsi que par l'absence de fourchettes.  1, record 17, French, - coupe%20am%C3%A9ricaine

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... butt leather finished with a velvet-like nap on the flesh side.  1, record 18, English, - suede%20butt

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaussure training t40 - Tige croupon velours perforé, haut de tige et languette matelassés. [...]  1, record 18, French, - croupon%20velours

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

velours : Type de cuir ou de peausserie préparé à l'envers du sens habituel, et dont le côté placé dessus est poncé de façon qu'il acquière un aspect velouté [...].  2, record 18, French, - croupon%20velours

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

croupon : cuir provenant de la partie la plus épaisse et la plus ferme d'une peau, qui correspond à la croupe ou au dos de l'animal.  2, record 18, French, - croupon%20velours

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Side... leather finished with a velvet-like nap on the flesh side.  1, record 19, English, - suede%20side

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

velours : Type de cuir ou de peausserie préparé à l'envers du sens habituel, et dont le côté placé dessus est poncé de façon qu'il acquière un aspect velouté [...]  2, record 19, French, - bande%20velours

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

du veau velours, de la chèvre velours, de l'agneau velours.  2, record 19, French, - bande%20velours

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A high-grade gloving leather with a suede finish on the flesh side, made from the skins of slink or unweaned lambskins.  3, record 20, English, - reverse%20lamb

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vos vêtements de fourrure et d'agneau renversé sont un investissement important qu'il vous faut protéger adéquatement.  2, record 20, French, - agneau%20renvers%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Leather or nylon headgear, with attachments for side reins and lunge line, worn by the horse when it is being lunged.  3, record 21, English, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cavesson resembles a heavy, well fitting halter and is the preferred headpiece for longeing (lungeing) English horses. "Breaking" cavessons are generally made of stout leather with heavy metal nosepieces and have straps to fasten them securely and keep them in position because during "breaking" it is often necessary to tug or pull quite hard on the line to control the horse. Lighter, simpler cavessons are also available for the very young horse, the already-trained horse, for use with a bit or bridle, and for use as a dropped noseband.  4, record 21, English, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The traditional cavesson is made from leather but nylon cavessons are also available. A longeing(lungeing) cavesson has a padded noseband with a jointed metal nosepiece that usually has 3 swivel-mounted rings attached to it. Generally the middle ring is used for longeing(lungeing) unless a horse carries his head to the outside of the circle extremely. In that case, the inside cavesson ring can be used to bend the horse inward on the longeing(lungeing) circle. The side rings are also used for side rein attachment or long line attachment.  4, record 21, English, - caveson%20bridle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Stubben 1085 Crank Caveson Bridle ... Stubben’s crank caveson comes with a single roller buckle which tightens the chinstrip from both sides, providing equal pressure all around.  1, record 21, English, - caveson%20bridle

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Licol renforcé à l'avant, sur le dessus duquel on attache la longe.  1, record 21, French, - cave%C3%A7on

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Cabezón de trabajo a cuerda.  1, record 21, Spanish, - cabez%C3%B3n

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The strap of a harness that passes behind a draft animal’s haunches.  3, record 22, English, - breeching

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The breeching for the off horse... was a four-inch wide, leather strap passing around the rear of the horse, about a foot below the root of the tail and supported, on each side, by two buckling pieces; one for the hip strap... and one for the loin strap...  4, record 22, English, - breeching

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Horse racing term.  5, record 22, English, - breeching

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courroie autour de l'arrière-train du cheval qui se termine par des chaînes à fixer aux brancards, [et qui] permet de reculer.  2, record 22, French, - avaloire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme de courses de chevaux.  4, record 22, French, - avaloire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Correa ancha que rodea las ancas de las caballerías y ayuda a frenar el carro o lo hace retroceder.  3, record 22, Spanish, - retranca

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processing of the grain side of leather...  1, record 23, English, - lustering

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En ganterie, opération consistant à appliquer, côté fleur, sur agneaux et chevreaux glacés noirs une émulsion savonneuse grasse, dans le but d'en améliorer le toucher, et d'en intensifier la couleur.  1, record 23, French, - lustrage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR.  2, record 23, French, - lustrage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Définition reproduite avec l'accord de l'AFNOR.  2, record 23, French, - lustrage

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "wet blue" or "blue side" refers to the processing of hides or skins through to the chrome tanned state only. The chrome tanned leather can then be shipped to different tanneries for coloring, fatliquoring and finishing. A wet bleu operation can be located near the source of hides to give the advantage of the elimination of cure. Wet bleu stock can be sold on a more accurate specification of the grain characteristics. With the increased problem of pollution control of tanneries located in urban areas, the purchasing of wet blue becomes not only desirable, but in some cases is a necessity.  1, record 24, English, - wet%20blue

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

wet-blue : Terme anglais couramment utilisé en tannerie pour désigner le cuir en bleu, immédiatement après le tannage et avant les opérations de teinture et nourriture.  1, record 24, French, - bleu%20humide

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Leather waxed or finished on the flesh side.  1, record 25, English, - wax%20leather

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

waxed leather: ... vegetable-tanned ... containing a high proportion of hard grease grease, which is not necessarily wax.  2, record 25, English, - wax%20leather

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cuir à dessus de tannage végétal, fini sur chair et teint en noir, avec incorporation d'une forte proportion de matières grasses, utilisé pour la confection de divers articles de sellerie, bourrellerie, etc.  2, record 25, French, - cuir%20cir%C3%A9

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe des cuirs cirés comportant seulement un finissage à la cire. Et ceux qui sont traités avec des graisses, sont également appelés cuirs cirés.  3, record 25, French, - cuir%20cir%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A white coloured, usually chrome-tanned leather, mainly used for uppers, made frome cattle hides and calf, and sometimes, pig skins, buffed on the grain side to give a fine, velvety surface.  1, record 26, English, - nubuck

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peausserie ayant subi un tannage minéral, poncée sur fleur et présentant un aspect légèrement velouté.  2, record 26, French, - nubuck

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of producing a bright, glossy, or glasslike finish on leather, paper, board, marbled or decorated papers, etc. Paper glazing may be done by means of calendering, or by applying wax over the surface of the paper and then passing heated iron over it. Leather is glazed, on the grain side, by subjecting it to the action of a non-rotating solid glass(or agate or other suitable material) cylinder drawn across the grain under very high pressure.  1, record 27, English, - glazing

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération du finissage de la peau ou du cuir permettant de lui donner un aspect brillant, glacé ou lustré.  2, record 27, French, - lissage

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It was a full spinal brace including a cervical extension... constructed from metal and leather. The posterior part comprised two bars which went either side of the spine from a pelvic band to the shoulders... From between the two spinal bars a single adjustable strut went up to an occipital pad. In front was a leather-lined apron which covered my abdomen and which was attached with three pairs of straps to the pelvic band below and back to the spinal bars above it.  1, record 28, English, - thoracic%20band

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les effets combinés de la bande thoracique, de la bande pelvienne et du devant du corset formant ensemble trois points d'appui contribuent à restreindre l'extension lombaire.  1, record 28, French, - bande%20thoracique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hair is removed from the hides and skins used for making leather by [a process known as painting. In this process, ]... the depilatory is applied as a paste to the flesh side of the skins, only the roots and lower part of the hair shaft are destroyed, thus preserving most of the hair.  1, record 29, English, - painting

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Application de l'enchaux sur le côté chair des peaux reverdies, en vue d'attaquer la base du poil, et d'en faciliter l'élimination et la récupération. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  1, record 29, French, - enchaucenage

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enchaucenage : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  2, record 29, French, - enchaucenage

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The portion of a hide or skin extending from the surface exposed by removal of the hair or wool and epidermis down to about the level of the hair or wool roots.  4, record 30, English, - grain%20layer

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hair side, or grain layer, of a hide is finished as side upper leather, while the flesh side, or lower layer, is finished as suede....  5, record 30, English, - grain%20layer

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche externe d'un cuir ou d'une peau dont la laine ou le poil et l'épiderme ont été retirés et qui s'étend approximativement jusqu'au niveau de la racine des poils ou de la laine.  3, record 30, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20poil

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Côté fleur et côté chair] : Une fois débarrassée de l'essentiel de son eau, la peau est refendue en deux couches, la couche supérieure étant le côté fleur et la couche inférieure étant le côté chair.  4, record 30, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20poil

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le plus souvent, le cuir est divisé en deux épaisseurs. On obtient ainsi deux feuilles : la fleur, correspondant au côté poil, et d'épaisseur régulière; la croûte, correspondant au côté chair et conservant les irrégularités d'épaisseur de la peau avant refendage.  5, record 30, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20poil

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leather tanning and finishing : Receive and store hides. Side and trim. Weight and sort.  1, record 31, English, - side%20and%20trim

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Opération qui consiste tout d'abord à couper une peau dans le sens de la longueur et ensuite à rogner les bords des deux morceaux obtenus pour leur donner une forme régulière.  1, record 31, French, - fendre%20et%20d%C3%A9border

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leather tanning and finishing : Receive and store hides. Side and trim. Weight and sort. Unhairing : pulp or save.  1, record 32, English, - pulp%20or%20save

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Réduire en pâte» désigne l'épilage à poil perdu; après l'épilage, les poils de la peau sont réduits en pâte. «Conserver» indique l'épilage à poil conservé; après l'épilage de la peau, les poils sont conservés tels quels, sans aucun dommage.  1, record 32, French, - r%C3%A9duire%20en%20p%C3%A2te%20ou%20conserver

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

properly, a leather made from the skin of the doe. Also used to describe : 1. a heavy twilled cotton fabric napped on one side. 2. a heavy short-napped woollen fabric used for men's wear.  1, record 33, English, - doeskin

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

1. tissu de coton croisé épais lainé sur un côté. 2. tissu de laine à poils coupés qui sert pour les vêtements d'homme.  1, record 33, French, - simili%2Ddaim

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Suédine : tissu suédé, imitant le suède, le daim. Blouson de suédine.  3, record 33, French, - simili%2Ddaim

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The operation of reducing and/or level the thickness of leather by cutting fine, thin fragments from the flesh side.  1, record 34, English, - shaving

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération de réduction et d'égalisation d'épaisseur du cuir par élimination de fins copeaux du côté chair, réalisée autrefois à la main (couteau à dérayer), aujourd'hui à la machine (dérayeuse).  2, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9rayage

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "wet blue" or "blue side" refers to the processing of hides or skins through to the chrome tanned state only. The chrome tanned leather can then be shipped to different tanneries for coloring, fatliquoring and finishing. A wet bleu operation can be located near the source of hides to give the advantage of the elimination of cure. Wet blue stock can be sold on a more accurate specification of the grain characteristics. With the increased problem of pollution control of tanneries located in urban areas, the purchasing of wet blue becomes not only desirable, but in some cases is a necessity  2, record 35, English, - wet%20bleu%20hide

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cuir : Terme anglais couramment utilisé en tannerie pour désigner le cuir en bleu, immédiatement après le tannage et avant les opérations de teinture et nourriture. Terminologie : Mot à mot : bleu humide.  1, record 35, French, - cuir%20en%20bleu

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grain leather :side leather stamped by heavy metal plater to produce scotch grain and similar pettle design.  1, record 36, English, - scotch%20grain

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

: a line made with or as if with a sharp instrument.  2, record 37, English, - score

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

scores, although they do not pass entirely through the skin, are almost as bad as cuts, because they weaken the leather (...)  2, record 37, English, - score

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Score as seen in the flesh side of the leather. This type of defect is caused in the flaying of the skin.  3, record 37, English, - score

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

score  3, record 37, English, - score

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See Figure 2b in THPRA 1969, p. 10.  4, record 37, English, - score

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entaille produite dans le derme par le couteau ou l'appareil de dépouille, sans qu'il y ait perforation.  1, record 37, French, - coutelure

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coutelure : Terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  2, record 37, French, - coutelure

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "leather stamping" is found on the reverse side of the Tandy Catalogue front cover.  2, record 38, English, - leather%20stamping

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «estampage du cuir» se trouve au verso de la couverture du catalogue Tandy.  2, record 38, French, - estampage%20du%20cuir

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "leather carving" is found on the reverse side of the Tandy Catalogue front cover.  2, record 39, English, - leather%20carving

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «ciselage du cuir» se trouve au verso de la couverture du catalogue Tandy.  2, record 39, French, - ciselage%20du%20cuir

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Setting out. Following fatliquoring the leather is removed from the drum, piled on pallets or horses and allowed to mull for a period of time. The wet leather is then put through a machine to wring out moisture and at the same time spread the side out so that wrinkles are not pressed into the stock. This operation is called setting out. At the end of this operation the leather contains about 50 per cent moisture and is ready for drying.  1, record 40, English, - setting%20out

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

opération de corroyage effectuée sur le cuir tanné humide avant le séchage et consistant à étirer le cuir pour éliminer les plis, atténuer les rides et lui donner une surface plane. (Pour que la mise au vent soit efficace, elle est toujours précédée d'un essorage).  1, record 40, French, - mise%20au%20vent

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Setting out. Following fatliquoring the leather is removed from the drum, piled on pallets or horses and allowed to mull for a period of time. The wet leather is then put through a machine to wring out moisture and at the same time spread the side out so that wrinkles are not pressed into the stock. This operation is called setting out. At the end of this operation the leather contains about 50 per cent moisture and is ready for drying.  3, record 41, English, - setting%20out%20machine

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Peauss. Mise au vent, opération de corroyage effectuée sur le cuir tanné humide avant le séchage et consistant à étirer le cuir pour éliminer les plis, atténuer les rides et lui donner une surface plane. (Pour que la mise au vent soit efficace, elle est toujours précédée d'un essorage).  1, record 41, French, - machine%20de%20mise%20au%20vent

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oak side table in the Gothic Revival style in Room 235, Privy Council Chamber. Black leather top surrounded by oak edge with quarter oval nosing.  1, record 42, English, - quarter%20oval%20nosing

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

to nail dampened leather side of the garment to conform with the contour of a pattern onto a board.  1, record 43, English, - block

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit de l'étirage de la peau. Après être humidifiées la peau est bloquées, c'est-à-dire : cadrée (blocking). Elle est mise sur un cadre pour l'étirer et elle est retenue par des épingles. Renseignement donné par Maranda et Labrecque Ltée. (Québec), spécialiste en pelleterie.  1, record 43, French, - cadrer

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish