TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

SIDE SCAN [13 records]

Record 1 2022-03-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Space Exploration Equipment and Tools
  • Spacecraft
  • Astrophysics and Cosmography
CONT

Star scanners are star trackers fixed to the side of a spinning spacecraft... The aperture of the camera is a small slit, and as the spacecraft spins the slit can scan a view of [the] star field around the spacecraft.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Équipement et outillage d'exploration spatiale
  • Engins spatiaux
  • Astrophysique et cosmographie

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2013-07-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Instruments
  • Cytology
DEF

A device in which the deflection of a sharp stylus mounted on a soft spring is monitored as the stylus is moved across a surface.

OBS

Unlike the STM, the AFM [Atomic Force Microscope] can scan nonconducting samples. It can do this because it uses optical technology, direct contact, and a laser, to sense the position of the tip in relation to the sample. The tip is very sharp and protrudes from a small flexible cantilever. The laser reflects off the top side of the tip and is directed to a split photodiode. The height of the surface of the sample deflects the cantilever causing the position of the laser on the photodiode to change. The difference in voltage from the photodiode elements provide a "picture" of the surface.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments scientifiques
  • Cytologie
DEF

Microscope où une pointe très fine se déplaçant à la surface de l'échantillon étudié, enregistre, grâce à un dispositif d'asservissement, la force d'interaction de Van der Waals entre la pointe sondeuse et la surface de l'échantillon.

OBS

Le microscope à force atomique est un microscope à palpeur, c'est-à-dire que la sonde est en interaction mécanique (attractive ou répulsive) avec la surface à caractériser.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Instrumentos científicos
  • Citología
DEF

Microscopio de proximidad basado en la detección de la fuerza que actúa entre la punta del microscopio y una [superficie] metálica o aislante [...] monitorea la superficie de la muestra con una punta de radio de curvatura de 20 a 60 nm [nanómetros] que se localiza al final de un cantilever.

CONT

El microscopio de fuerzas atómicas […] fue inventado en el año 1986 por G. Binning, C. Quate y Ch. Gerber como un instrumento capaz de obtener con gran resolución imágenes de la topografía de una superficie.

Save record 2

Record 3 2012-09-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Television (Radioelectricity)
  • Video Technology
  • Computer Graphics
DEF

The downward movement of the scanning beam from top to bottom of the picture being televised.

CONT

When the beam has returned to the left side, its vertical position is lowered so that the beam will scan the next line down and not repeat the same line. This is accomplished by the vertical scanning motion of the beam, which is provided in addition to horizontal scanning. As a result of the vertical scanning, all the horizontal lines slope downward slightly from top to bottom. When the beam is at the bottom, vertical retrace returns the beam to the top to start the scanning sequence again.

OBS

vertical scanning; vertical sweep: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Télévision (Radioélectricité)
  • Vidéotechnique
  • Infographie
DEF

Mouvement de va-et-vient perpendiculairement aux lignes, à la fréquence des trames, permettant le retour du point au début du balayage d'une image.

OBS

On distingue le balayage ligne (ou horizontal) et le balayage image (ou vertical).

OBS

balayage vertical; balayage de trame; balayage d'images : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).

Spanish

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Record 4 2011-05-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Trade Names
  • Scientific Instruments
OBS

A piece of equipment designed by the manufacturer of the 750 IR camera to allow the superimposition of the invisible infrared image upon the visible image background.

OBS

The superviewer is positioned over the top of the display screen on the monitor with the IR camera mounted on one side. By means of the superviewer optics, operator scan simultaneously detect, evaluate and identify temperature anomalies and instantaneously record them.

OBS

A trademark of AGA Infrared Systems Ltd.

Key term(s)
  • Superviewer

French

Domaine(s)
  • Appellations commerciales
  • Instruments scientifiques
OBS

Appareil conçu par le fabricant de la caméra à infrarouges 750 afin de permettre la superposition de l'image infrarouge invisible sur l'image visuelle.

OBS

Le «Superviewer» est placé au-dessus de l'écran et la caméra à infrarouges est montée sur l'un des côtés. Au moyen des dispositifs optiques du projecteur, les techniciens peuvent détecter, évaluer et identifier simultanément les températures anormales et les enregistrer immédiatement.

OBS

SuperviewerMC : Marque de commerce de AGA Infrared Systems Ltd.

Spanish

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Record 5 2007-10-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geological Research and Exploration
DEF

The study of rocks that lie beneath the surface of the earth.

CONT

... various side scan sonars, single beam or multi-beam echo sounders are also deployed to obtain information on the seabed near-surface geology.

OBS

near-surface geology: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Recherches et prospections géologiques
CONT

[...] en même temps que se développait l'utilisation des méthodes de prospection géophysiques, prenait naissance une géologie nouvelle, dite géologie de subsurface dont le but est de tirer des forages les informations de tous ordres pouvant être fournies par les assises que ces ouvrages traversent (âge, nature, épaisseur, origine, extension, déformations, etc.) et d'étendre, en les précisant, les indications fournies par les études géologiques de surface.

OBS

géologie de subsurface : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2007-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Spacecraft
  • Remote Sensing
DEF

A scanner with an oscillating mirror that moves back and forth across the satellite’s direction of travel, creating scan line strips that are contiguous or that overlap slightly.

CONT

One type of scanner is called a whiskbroom scanner also referred to as across-track scanners. It uses rotating mirrors to scan the landscape below from side to side perpendicular to the direction of the sensor platform, like a whiskbroom. The width of the sweep is referred to as the sensor swath. The rotating mirrors redirect the reflected light to a point where a single or just a few sensor detectors are grouped together. Whiskbroom scanners with their moving mirrors tend to be large and complex to build. The moving mirrors create spatial distortions that must be corrected with preprocessing by the data provider before image data is delivered to the user. An advantage of whiskbroom scanners is that they have fewer sensor detectors to keep calibrated as compared to other types of sensors.

OBS

across-track scanner; whiskbroom scanner: terms officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).

Key term(s)
  • across track scanner
  • whisk broom scanner
  • whisk-broom scanner

French

Domaine(s)
  • Engins spatiaux
  • Télédétection
DEF

Scanneur ayant un miroir oscillant dont le déplacement perpendiculaire à la trajectoire du satellite engendre des lignes de balayage contiguës ou légèrement chevauchantes.

OBS

dispositif de balayage transversal : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Naves espaciales
  • Teledetección
CONT

El sistema de escáner transversal utiliza un espejo rotativo, éste se encuentra conectado a un motor eléctrico cuyo eje de rotación es paralelo a la dirección de vuelo.

Save record 6

Record 7 2006-02-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biometrics
CONT

Hand scan. Hand scanning biometric technology uses the bottom and side silhouettes of a user's hand to verify identity.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biométrie

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2004-04-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Vacuum Tubes (Electronics)
  • Television (Radioelectricity)
DEF

A cathode-ray tube used in television receivers to produce an image by varying the electron-beam intensity as the beam is deflected from side to side and up and down to scan a raster on the fluorescent screen at the large end of the tube.

OBS

According to the source SPOTEL, the picture tube is called a kinescope in the US.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tubes et lampes (Électronique)
  • Télévision (Radioélectricité)
DEF

Tube cathodique utilisé pour la reproduction des images de télévision.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Tubos de vacío (Electrónica)
  • Televisión (Radioelectricidad)
Save record 8

Record 9 2002-01-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Television (Radioelectricity)
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Video Technology
CONT

The sets also incorporate a progressive scan system which doubles the scanning lines to produce a picture with impressive depth and vivid color without flicker; a two-tuner PIP(picture in picture), Invar Shadow Mask, 3D Y/C Comb Filter, side and rear S-Video inputs and a total of three rear A/V inputs and monitor output for versatile video component connections.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Télévision (Radioélectricité)
  • Électrotechnique
  • Vidéotechnique
CONT

Le branchement composantes vidéo, lui, permet de transmettre le signal vidéo tel qu'il est composé, sans altération, sans manipulation, directement de la source à l'écran, sans passer par un décodeur : c'est là le secret du ColorStream. Son Signal est transmis à l'aide de trois fils, chaque couleur ayant le sien (le vert est transmis avec la luminance), ce qui donne un raccordement très clair, permettant d'obtenir une définition horizontale de 480 à 500 lignes.

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2000-07-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Types of Aircraft
  • Air Forces
CONT

[The] B-2 Spirit originally started as Project Senior CJ and [was] later renamed as ATB(Advance Tactical Bomber). The B-2 uses four F-118 Turbofans.... The turbofan has intake and exhaust at the top of the aircraft to prevent ground control to spot them. The pilot and co-pilot are seated side by side in a zero-zero vertically ejecting ACES II seats.... a B-2 can get updates for GPS satellites to avoid ground firing while the pilot spots the target. Once the target is found, the pilot will turn on special radar, which only scan the target area and once spotted the B-2 will launch its nuclear ordnance or SRAM II missiles.... the B-2 provides the penetrating flexibility and effectiveness inherent in manned bombers. Its low-observable, or "stealth, "characteristics give it the unique ability to penetrate an enemy's most sophisticated defenses and threaten its most-valued, and heavily defended targets. Its unrefueled range is approximately 6, 000 nautical miles(9, 600 kilometers). The B-2's low observability is derived from a combination of reduced infrared, acoustic, electromagnetic, visual and radar signatures.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Types d'aéronefs
  • Forces aériennes
CONT

Investir dans des forces aériennes de longue portée: B-2 [...]

Spanish

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Record 11 2000-04-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geophysics
CONT

The Imager can perform spacelooks in two ways. The scan can be interrupted and the mirror pointed to space to take a reading; this is called a spaceclamp. Or the scan frame can be made such that either the east side or the west side extends beyond earth edge, beyond earth shine, into space, making the instrument scan space; this is called a scanclamp.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géophysique

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 1996-11-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Minesweeping and Minehunting
CONT

This experience demonstrated that automatic computer comparison of route survey data and side scan sonar data dramatically increases the efficiency of mine-hunting operations by reducing the false alarm rate in high clutter seabed environments.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Dragage et chasse aux mines

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 1986-10-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tomography
  • Medical Instruments and Devices
CONT

On the instrumental side, whole-body scanners are becoming available with the ability to reproduce the whole scan on a single 17 by 14 inch film.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tomographie
  • Instruments et appareillages médicaux
CONT

(...) des tomographes à grand champ (scanner corps entier) permettant des coupes de corps entier et accroissant fortement les possibilités d'investigation diagnostique au niveau thoracique et abdominal sont aujourd'hui disponibles (...)

Spanish

Save record 13

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