TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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Transient receptor potential(TRP) channels are transmembrane protein complexes that play important roles in the physiology and pathophysiology of both the central nervous system(CNS) and the peripheral nerve system(PNS). TRP channels function as non-selective cation channels that are activated by several chemical, mechanical, and thermal stimuli as well as by pH [potential of hydrogen], osmolarity, and several endogenous or exogenous ligands, second messengers, and signaling molecules.  2, record 1, English, - transient%20receptor%20potential%20channel

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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La sensibilité des canaux TRP à une grande variété de stimuli physiques et chimiques leur permet d'être des acteurs essentiels de différentes fonctions sensorielles telles que la vision, l'audition, le goût, les sensations thermiques et tactiles, l'état d'oxydoréduction, et la douleur.  3, record 1, French, - canal%20%C3%A0%20potentiel%20de%20r%C3%A9cepteur%20transitoire

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TRP : L'abréviation «TRP» provient du terme anglais «transient receptor potential».  4, record 1, French, - canal%20%C3%A0%20potentiel%20de%20r%C3%A9cepteur%20transitoire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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The main functions of PRRs are to stimulate phagocytosis and mediate inflammation by sensing various pathogens and molecules from damaged cells... As a result, PRRs activate inflammatory signaling pathways to induce innate immunity...  2, record 2, English, - pattern%20recognition%20receptor

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Chez les vertébrés et les invertébrés, [la] reconnaissance des antigènes [potentiellement nocifs] est induite par les récepteurs de reconnaissance de formes [...]  4, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20de%20reconnaissance%20de%20motifs%20mol%C3%A9culaires

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The binary digit rate equivalent to a transfer rate for specified data elements.  3, record 3, English, - data%20signalling%20rate

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The data signalling rate is the minimum value of the binary digit rate strictly necessary to convey the same information in the same duration as a given digital signal at a given transfer rate.  3, record 3, English, - data%20signalling%20rate

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data signalling rate; equivalent bit rate; DSR: designations and definition standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).  6, record 3, English, - data%20signalling%20rate

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

data signaling rate; DSR : designations standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission.  6, record 3, English, - data%20signalling%20rate

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Débit binaire équivalent à un débit de transfert pour des éléments de données spécifiés.  4, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20binaire%20%C3%A9quivalent

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le débit binaire équivalent est la valeur minimale du débit binaire strictement nécessaire pour transmettre pendant la même durée les mêmes informations qu'un signal numérique donné [à un] débit de transfert donné.  4, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20binaire%20%C3%A9quivalent

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

débit binaire équivalent : désignation et définition normalisées par la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  5, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20binaire%20%C3%A9quivalent

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

débit binaire équivalent; DBE : désignations normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  5, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20binaire%20%C3%A9quivalent

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La tasa de señalización de datos se expresa en bits por segundo.  1, record 3, Spanish, - velocidad%20de%20transmisi%C3%B3n

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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Adaptor proteins that play key roles in cellular signaling such as phosphorylation, dephosphorylation, signal transduction, organization of the cytoskeleton, cell adhesion, regulation of gene expression(all distinct yet interacting systems).  2, record 4, English, - adaptor%20protein

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine dont la fonction est de relier deux ou plusieurs protéines différentes dans un complexe moléculaire.  3, record 4, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20adaptatrice

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Les protéines adaptatrices, bien que dépourvues d'activité enzymatique intrinsèque, jouent un rôle essentiel dans la biologie des cellules en régulant l'assemblage de complexes multimoléculaires de signalisation essentiels à la transmission intracellulaire des signaux extracellulaires reçus par la cellule.  4, record 4, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20adaptatrice

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protéine adaptatrice : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 4 février 2021.  5, record 4, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20adaptatrice

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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The digital nonsecure voice terminal(DNVT) is a telephone set which transmits and receives conditioned diphase modulated data at a signaling rate of 16 or 32 kilobits per second(kbps) over a 4-wire interface.  5, record 5, English, - digital%20nonsecure%20voice%20terminal

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digital non-secure voice terminal; DNVT: designations standardized by NATO.  6, record 5, English, - digital%20nonsecure%20voice%20terminal

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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terminal numérique en phonie non protégé; DNVT : désignations normalisées par l'OTAN.  3, record 5, French, - terminal%20num%C3%A9rique%20en%20phonie%20non%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Signal mechanics, or signal and track switch repairers, are railroad employees who install, repair, and maintain the signals, signal equipment, and gate crossings that are part of the traffic control and communications systems along railroad tracks. They keep both electrical and mechanical components of signaling devices in good operating order by routinely inspecting and testing lights, circuits and wiring, crossing gates, and detection devices.  3, record 6, English, - railway%20signal%20maintainer

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

signal maintainer: term in use at CP Rail.  2, record 6, English, - railway%20signal%20maintainer

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agent d'entretien des signaux; agente d'entretien des signaux : termes en usage à CP Rail.  5, record 6, French, - pr%C3%A9pos%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27entretien%20de%20la%20signalisation%20ferroviaire

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basic elements of a two-way quantum repeater. First, entanglement is generated between two quantum memories... over the elementary links in a heralded fashion. This requires the direct transmission of a quantum signal... together with classical information... signaling the success of the attempt. After neighboring links have succeeded, a Bell measurement swaps the entanglement to larger distances.  1, record 10, English, - two%2Dway%20quantum%20repeater

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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Regulation of placental transfer. Placental transport is regulated by signals from both the mother and the fetus. The mechanisms involved are not well understood but may involve hormonal signaling and the placenta sensing plasma nutrient levels.  5, record 11, English, - transplacental%20transfer

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon de nombreuses études épidémiologiques, le tabagisme maternel est considéré actuellement comme le facteur de risque principal de MSN [mort subite du nourrisson]. Les mécanismes sont actuellement mieux connus : le fœtus est exposé aux dérivés du tabac fumés par la mère, par passage transplacentaire, non seulement de la nicotine et de goudrons mais également de nombreux toxiques qui se concentrent dans le fœtus.  2, record 11, French, - transfert%20transplacentaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This IEEE standard for metropolitan-area networks(MANs) describes what is called a Distributed Queue Dual Bus(DQDB). The DQDB topology includes two parallel runs of cable-typically fiber-optic cable-linking each node(typically a router for a LAN segment) using signaling rates in the range of 100 megabits per second.  1, record 12, English, - IEEE%20802%2E6

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le standard IEEE pour des réseaux MAN (Metropolitan Area Network). Il décrit ce que l'on appelle le DQDB (Distributed Queue Dual Bus). La topologie DQDB comporte deux chemins parallèles de câbles, généralement des fibres optiques, reliant chaque nœud, avec une vitesse d'acheminement de l'ordre de 100 Mbps.  1, record 12, French, - IEEE%20802%2E6

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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A branch from or widening of a road that permits buses to stop without obstructing traffic while passengers board or alight.  2, record 13, English, - bus%20bay

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When a bus... is signaling its intention to leave a bus bay by activating the left turn signal, drivers approaching from the rear in the lane adjacent to the bus bay, will be required to slow down or stop to allow the bus to re-enter the lane unless it is unsafe to do so.  3, record 13, English, - bus%20bay

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bus bay: term recommended by the Terminology Committee and standardized by the Validation Committee of the Sustainable Mobility Glossary.  4, record 13, English, - bus%20bay

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque le chauffeur d'un autobus [...] signale son intention de quitter une voie d'arrêt d'autobus en activant le [clignotant] gauche, les automobilistes qui approchent par l'arrière, dans la voie contiguë, sont tenus de ralentir ou d'arrêter afin de permettre à l'autobus de s'engager de nouveau dans cette voie, à moins que la manœuvre ne soit pas sécuritaire.  4, record 13, French, - zone%20d%27arr%C3%AAt%20d%27autobus

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zone d'arrêt d'autobus : terme recommandé par le Comité de terminologie et normalisé par le Comité de validation du Lexique de la mobilité durable.  5, record 13, French, - zone%20d%27arr%C3%AAt%20d%27autobus

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A wayside messaging server connects to a wayside radio in order to send [positive train control] messaging about the wayside signaling back to the [back office server].  3, record 14, English, - wayside%20messaging%20server

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device for providing an audio-frequency current suitable for testing audio-frequency equipment or for signaling.  3, record 15, English, - audio%20generator

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

générateur : Appareil fournissant un signal électrique périodique dont on peut en général régler la fréquence. Il comprend un oscillateur qui alimente en général un amplificateur. Entre les bornes de sortie de ce dernier on recueille une tension de fréquence réglable.  4, record 15, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20basse%20fr%C3%A9quence

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The authorities anticipate that [the International Monetary] Fund support would also help restore confidence by signaling sustainable macroeconomic policies, and would help unlock critical financing from other multilateral institutions.  2, record 16, English, - critical%20financing

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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[…] le gouvernement […] tente d'aider les petites entreprises à accéder au financement essentiel à leur démarrage, à leur croissance et à leur compétitivité.  3, record 16, French, - financement%20essentiel

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para los países en desarrollo, y especialmente para los PMD [países menos desarrollados], la ayuda oficial al desarrollo (AOD) es una fuente de financiación esencial para poder alcanzar los objetivos del milenio.  1, record 16, Spanish, - financiaci%C3%B3n%20esencial

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intracellular calcium signaling often occurs through the action of the calcium binding protein, calmoudin.  2, record 17, English, - intracellular%20calcium%20signalling

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Art and science of preparing and using fireworks.  4, record 18, English, - pyrotechnics

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The art of making or the manufacture and use of fireworks(as for display, military signaling, or illumination).  2, record 18, English, - pyrotechnics

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Science des explosifs. [Aussi : ] Art de mettre en œuvre les explosifs et les compositions pyrotechniques.  3, record 18, French, - pyrotechnie

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alors qu'il y a moins d'un siècle la pyrotechnie englobait l'ensemble des connaissances et des procédés de fabrication relatifs à la poudre, aux mélanges explosifs et aux compositions donnant par déflagration des effets lumineux, calorifiques, fumigènes, sonores ou mécaniques, mis à profit par la technique militaire, l'industrie, l'agriculture ou pour les fêtes et les réjouissances, on tend de plus en plus à ne comprendre sous ce terme que la «science» des artifices destinés au chargement d'engins ou de dispositifs éclairants [...], traçants [...], incendiaires, fumigènes, d'exercice [...] On a eu outre pris l'habitude de rayer comme appartenant à la pyrotechnie tout ce qui concerne les mélanges et les artifices utilisés pour amener à déflagrer [...] ou à détoner [...] les charges de poudres ou d'explosifs, en raison de la similitude de certaines techniques auxquelles on fait appel [...]  4, record 18, French, - pyrotechnie

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... an evolutionary break from the then accepted principle of progressive control occurred in the 1940s when the first common control system architecture was introduced. Subscriber signaling was over speech path connections to a centralized common control; internal control signaling used separate buses.  1, record 19, English, - common%20control%20switching%20system

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] vers 1940, [...] les premiers systèmes à commande centralisée [furent introduits], alors que le principe couramment mis en œuvre à l'époque était celui de la commande pas à pas. Dans cette nouvelle architecture, la signalisation d'abonnés était acheminée vers l'organe de commande central au travers du réseau de connexion [...]  1, record 19, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20commande%20centralis%C3%A9e

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[teletypewriter] The dial permits access to the switched network from the suscriber's station, and it provides the signaling and supervisory functions to establish a station-to-station connection.  1, record 20, English, - station%2Dto%2Dstation%20connection

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les liaisons point à point, les câbles restent économiquement très intéressants et complètent plutôt un réseau de télécommunications qui met en œuvre des satellites.  1, record 20, French, - liaison%20point%20%C3%A0%20point

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The signaling that a design is registered by placing a capital "D" in a circle, along with the name, or abbreviation, of the design's proprietor on the object to which the design has been applied, or to its label or packaging.  1, record 21, English, - marking

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fait de signaler l'enregistrement d'un dessin par l'apposition de la lettre «D» en majuscule dans un cercle, accompagnée du nom ou de l'abréviation du nom du propriétaire du dessin sur l'objet auquel le dessin a été appliqué ou sur son étiquette ou son emballage.  1, record 21, French, - marquage

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A clinical science whose objectives are the surveillance, evaluation, and signaling of the undesirable effects of pharmaceutical products(drugs, biologics, medicines) used for medical therapy and whose major sources of new information are spontaneous notification and reporting of such effects.  4, record 22, English, - pharmacovigilance

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche des sciences médicales qui a trait à la surveillance des effets indésirables des médicaments, ainsi qu'aux connaissances, aux méthodes et aux moyens nécessaires à la mise en œuvre de cette surveillance.  3, record 22, French, - pharmacovigilance

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La plupart des effets indésirables sont normalement découverts quand on teste les médicaments, avant leur commercialisation. La pharmacovigilance a été créée pour déceler les effets indésirables les plus rares d'un médicament, qui ne se manifestent en général que lorsque celui-ci est utilisé par une population suffisamment nombreuse.  3, record 22, French, - pharmacovigilance

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Tous les pays industrialisés possèdent des organisations de pharmacovigilance. Celles-ci sont autonomes, mais leur coordination est assurée à l'échelle internationale par l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (O.M.S.).  3, record 22, French, - pharmacovigilance

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thin, cellular projection that [is] specialized for exchange of signaling proteins between cells.  2, record 24, English, - cytoneme

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Cytonemes emanate from cells that make signaling proteins, extending directly to cells that receive signaling proteins.  2, record 24, English, - cytoneme

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cellules animales utilisent divers mécanismes pour communiquer à distance. Elles peuvent transmettre des informations en émettant des molécules qui ciblent des récepteurs spécifiques ou utiliser de longues extensions cellulaires telles que les axones. [Des chercheurs] ont étudié le rôle d'autres prolongements cellulaires : les cytonèmes. Identifiés en 1999 chez la drosophile, ils sont constitués de filaments d'actine et peuvent s'étirer sur des distances de 50 à 100 cellules.  2, record 24, French, - cyton%C3%A8me

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Actin-related protein complex is an actin assembly complex involved in the movement of cells and mitochondria during cell division and budding of yeast.  2, record 25, English, - ARP%20complex

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the ARP complex... nucleates actin filament growth from the minus end, allowing rapid elongation at the plus end. However, the complex can also attach to the side of another actin filament while remaining bound to the minus end of the filament that it has nucleated, thereby building individual filaments into a treelike web... The ARP complex is localized in regions of rapid actin filament growth such as lamellipodia, and its nucleating activity is regulated by intracellular signaling molecules and components at the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane.  1, record 25, English, - ARP%20complex

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La migration cellulaire dépend de la formation de réseaux d'une protéine fibreuse, l'actine, qui permettent à la cellule de projeter sa membrane en formant une structure appelée lamellipode. Les fibres d'actine qui génèrent cette force sont branchées entre elles grâce à une machine moléculaire appelée «complexe Arp2/3».  1, record 25, French, - complexe%20Arp2%2F3

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ability of S. pneumoniae to intercept hormones and other distress calls from human cells exemplifies a phenomenon called interkingdom signaling-in this case, a bacterium tuning in to signals from the animal kingdom-which is gaining recognition as a key biological mechanism.  4, record 26, English, - interkingdom%20signaling

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La signalisation QS [quorum sensing] peut aussi opérer à l’échelle des interactions procaryotes/eucaryotes. Ce mécanisme a été nommé «inter-kingdom signalling» pour signalisation inter-règnes [...]  1, record 26, French, - signalisation%20inter%2Dr%C3%A8gnes

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Structurally, the signaling molecules used by plants and animals range in complexity from simple gases to proteins. Some of these molecules carry signals over long distances, whereas others act locally to convey information between neighboring cells. In addition, signaling molecules differ in their mode of action on their target cells. Some signaling molecules are able to cross the plasma membrane and bind to intracellular receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus, whereas most bind to receptors expressed on the target cell surface.  3, record 27, English, - signaling%20molecule

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De nombreux types cellulaires sécrètent des molécules de signalisation, de nature biochimique variée, qui agissent à plus ou moins longue distance. [...] Les molécules de signalisation peuvent être hydrophobes, comme les stéroïdes traversant les membranes pour activer leur récepteur intracytoplasmique, ou hydrophiles comme les neurotransmetteurs et la plupart des hormones, activant alors des récepteurs à la surface membranaire.  3, record 27, French, - mol%C3%A9cule%20de%20signalisation

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical or electronic signaling device that produces a harmonious sound akin to a set of attuned bells.  1, record 28, English, - chime

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A circuit that can be used simultaneously either for telephony and dc [direct current] telegraphy or for telephony and signaling.  2, record 29, English, - composited%20circuit

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system of dots, dashes, and spaces, or the corresponding sounds or visual signals, used in telegraphy and signaling to represent the letters of the alphabet, numerals, etc.  2, record 30, English, - Morse%20code

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Code télégraphique formé de points et de traits égaux à trois fois la durée du point.  3, record 30, French, - code%20Morse

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1895 [Guglielmo Marconi] réalisa de premières transmissions au moyen des ondes hertziennes en les manipulant selon les points et les traits de l'alphabet Morse.  4, record 30, French, - code%20Morse

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema telegráfico de señales en que cada letra, número o signo de puntuación corresponde a una combinación determinada de rayas, puntos o espacios, de sonidos largos, breves o de luces instantáneas o prolongadas.  2, record 30, Spanish, - c%C3%B3digo%20Morse

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Samuel Findlay Breese Morse perfeccionó en [1844] su código Morse para telegrafía ...  3, record 30, Spanish, - c%C3%B3digo%20Morse

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Outpouting a spike.  2, record 31, English, - firing

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the neuronal membrane is depolarized to about-35 mV, an action potential occurs, which represents cell "firing" and is the fundamental mechanism of neuronal signaling. Specifically, as the interior of the cell becomes more positive, specialized voltage-gated Na+ channels open, permitting more positive ions to flow into the cell.  3, record 31, English, - firing

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 PHR

firing rate  2, record 31, English, - firing

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La synchronisation de l'activité des neurones est rendue possible par leurs connexions synaptiques électriques. Cette activité rythmique d'ensemble retentit vraisemblablement sur l'activité du cortex cérébelleux. En effet, les bouffées de potentiels d'action synchronisées dans les fibres grimpantes synchronisent les décharges de populations de cellules de Purkinje.  2, record 31, French, - d%C3%A9charge

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

fréquence de décharge des neurones  3, record 31, French, - d%C3%A9charge

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A signaling arrangement to provide means for direct current signaling and dial pulsing beyond the range of loop signaling methods.  2, record 32, English, - composite%20signaling

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The defensive player positioned behind home plate and who is responsible for catching all pitches not hit by the batter and all throws to home plate to put out incoming runners, throwing caught fair balls to any of the bases for putouts, directing the team's defensive play and signaling specific pitches to the pitcher.  2, record 33, English, - catcher

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The catcher is sometimes called "receiver".  2, record 33, English, - catcher

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Joueur placé derrière le marbre et dont la fonction principale est d'attraper la balle envoyée par le lanceur.  2, record 33, French, - receveur

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En plus de capter les lancers non frappés, le receveur a aussi pour tâche d'attraper les chandelles derrière le marbre, de capter les balles lancées vers le marbre pour retirer un coureur qu'y s'y dirige, de saisir toute balle frappée court en territoire des bonnes balles (coup retenu ou coup tombé juste devant le marbre) pour lancer la balle vers le but approprié en vue du retrait du frappeur ou du coureur; de diriger le jeu défensif de son équipe, et de signaler au lanceur des lancers, spécifiques selon le cours du jeu ou le frappeur qui s'amène au bâton.  4, record 33, French, - receveur

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the first description of G protein chimeras that can alter the signaling phenotype of receptors, many investigators have found them useful for a variety of research purposes.  2, record 34, English, - G%20protein

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les protéines G, grandes et petites, sont les partenaires essentiels de la transmission des signaux à l'intérieur des cellules dont elles règlent pratiquement toutes les fonctions.  1, record 34, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20G

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device used to extend the length, topology, or interconnectivity of a single-channel phase-coherent-FSK [frequency-shift keying] bus local area network beyond the limits imposed by the minimum transmit and receive level specifications of the station.  2, record 35, English, - regenerative%20repeater

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Regenerative repeaters perform the basic actions of restoring signal amplitude, waveform, and timing. They also prefix enough preamble signaling to a transmission to compensate for any loss in transmission from the prior station or repeater.  2, record 35, English, - regenerative%20repeater

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif dont l'usage permet de reconstituer un signal altéré, selon des valeurs de références, en un signal équivalent aux spécifications d'origine.  1, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9p%C3%A9teur%2Dr%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo utilizado para ampliar la longitud [...] o la interconectividad de una red de área local con bus monocanal FSK de fase coherente más allá de los l­ímites impuestos por las especificaciones de niveles m­ínimos de transmisión y recepción de la estación.  2, record 35, Spanish, - repetidor%20regenerativo

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A efectos de un método de acceso a bus con paso de testigo [...]. Tiene como funciones básicas [...] restaurar la amplitud, forma de onda y temporización de la señal. También aporta suficiente señalización preliminar a la transmisión para compensar cualquier pérdida en la l­ínea desde la estación o el repetidor anterior.  2, record 35, Spanish, - repetidor%20regenerativo

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combustible device used to emit a dazzlingly bright light for signaling or illumination on railroads and highways and in military operations.  1, record 36, English, - Bengal%20light

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In pyrotechnics the term "Bengal light" is applied either to a coloured-fire composition burned in a loose heap or to a similar composition rolled into a paper case to ensure longer and more regular burning.  1, record 36, English, - Bengal%20light

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le feu de Bengale est un artifice au sol au magnésium à combustion lente. Il émet une flamme de couleur extrêmement vive et éblouissante. Il doit être implanté «en contre», c'est-à-dire derrière un relief (tronc d'arbre, buisson, etc.) de façon à ce que le public ne voit pas le feu de Bengale lui-même, mais plutôt l'effet d'embrasement qu'il produit (lumière et fumée).  2, record 36, French, - feu%20de%20Bengale

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Outside the switch, the signal is combined with other members of the transmission group and is then transmitted to the distant switch. This is known as CCIS or as common channel interswitch signaling.  4, record 37, English, - common%20channel%20interswitch%20signalling

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Glassiled is a laminated glass with embedded monocolour Light Emitting Diodes(LED's) which are powered through a high performance invisible conductive coating. Glassiled is available with either standard LED's for decorative purposes or with extra high power LED's for lighting purposes. Light sources float on glass without any visible wiring on the glass surface, allowing you to take advantage of the full transparency and elegance of the glass. Glassiled can be used for signaling, decoration, illumination and even for lighting in monocolour applications.  1, record 38, English, - Glassiled

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Glassiled: A trademark of AGC.  2, record 38, English, - Glassiled

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] Glassiled intègre, sans aucun fil apparent, des diodes LED [Light Emitting Diode] dans le verre pour des applications en façade et décoration d'intérieur. L'intégration du verre feuilleté et de la technologie LED conduit à une sécurité renforcée, des variations possibles de couleurs (RVB) et de l'intensité lumineuse... Le verre devenu ainsi vecteur de communication de jour comme de nuit, devrait inspirer la créativité des architectes et des designers.  2, record 38, French, - Glassiled

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Glassiled : Marque de commerce de la société AGC.  2, record 38, French, - Glassiled

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An audible alarm signal generated by the manual activation of the alarm, signaling a life threatening or emergency situation.  2, record 39, English, - panic%20alarm

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Signal d'alarme sonore généré par l'activation manuelle de l'alarme pour signaler une situation qui constitue un danger de mort ou une urgence.  2, record 39, French, - alarme%20de%20panique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frequency change signalling; frequency change signaling : terms officially approved by the Electronics and Telecommunications Terminology Committee.  2, record 40, English, - frequency%20change%20signalling

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

formation des signaux par modulation de fréquence : terme uniformisé par le Comité d’uniformisation des termes de l’électronique et des télécommunications (CUTEL).  2, record 40, French, - formation%20des%20signaux%20par%20modulation%20de%20fr%C3%A9quence

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The DRS TA-1035(A)/U Digital Non-secure Voice Telephone(DNVT) with digital data port is a four-wire telephone set which transmits and receives conditioned diphase-modulated digital data, digitized voice and digital loop signaling at 16 or 32 kbps. Loop signaling consists of sequences of cyclically permuted 8-bit control words, each word having minimal correlation with any other word. Loop signaling conforms to Tri-Tac Standards.  1, record 41, English, - digital%20non%2Dsecure%20voice%20telephone

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Once a call is established,the TA-1035(A)/U can alternate between voice and data modes. For voice communications, the DNVT uses continuously variable slope delta modulation encoding/decoding at 16 or 32 kbps. Extension network analog data interface is provided via the data port. For data communications, the TA-1035/U data adapter interfaces directly with standard Data Terminal Equipment (DE) such as the AN/UXC-7 tactical facsimile machine and AN/UGC-144 communications terminal. Data calls may be placed manually via keypad or automatically via extension dialing through the data port.  1, record 41, English, - digital%20non%2Dsecure%20voice%20telephone

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A a unit equal to one dot per second or the equivalent interval per second and used in measuring the speed of signaling in telegraphic code.  1, record 42, English, - low%2Dbaud%20transmission%20speed

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A growth factor that can (at least in a Petri dish) transform stem cells into mature dopamine producers.  5, record 43, English, - Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ontogeny researchers are shooting sonic hedgehog directly into the brains of mice. Men will come later.  5, record 43, English, - Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The protein Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) controls patterning growth during vertebrate development. Here we demonstrate that it binds Patched (vPtc), which has been identified as a tumour-suppressor protein in basal cell carcinoma, with high affinity.  1, record 43, English, - Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The segment polarity gene, hedgehog(hh) encodes a novel signaling protein that mediates local cell-cell interactions in the developing Drosophila embryo. Here we describe the existence of an hh-related gene family in the zebrafish. Brachydanio rerio. One of these genes, sonic hedgehog(shh) is expressed in the notochord, floor plate and posterior fin mesoderm tissues associated with polarizing activities in various vertebrate embryos.  4, record 43, English, - Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sonic Hedgehog est un morphogène dont l'importance dans le développement des invertébrés a récemment été illustré par un grand nombre d'articles dont «Médecine/Sciences» s'est fait l'écho.  1, record 43, French, - morphog%C3%A8ne%20Sonic%20Hedgehog

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sending and receiving the Hedgehog signal: control by the Drosophila Gli protein cubitus interruptus.  1, record 44, English, - Hedgehog%20signal

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The ptc gene encodes a transmembrane protein that in Drosophila acts in opposition to the Hedgehog signaling protein, controlling cell fates, patterning, and growth in numerous tissues. The human PTC gene appears to be crucial for proper embryonic development and for tumor suppression.  2, record 44, English, - Hedgehog%20signal

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le système de transmission du signal Hedgehog est à l'honneur. Son régulateur négatif, Patched, est déficient dans le syndrome de Gorlin et des épithéliomas baso-cellulaires sporadiques. L'une des cibles du signal Hedgehog est le facteur Wingless/Wnt1, lui même impliqué dans la régulation de la prolifération et de la morphogénèse. Ce facteur agit en contrôlant la quantité et l'activité de la ß-caténine [...]  1, record 44, French, - signal%20Hedgehog

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a particular action or response causes the cancellation or postponement of an event that would otherwise have occurred, the action may be said to be an avoidance response. Successful avoidance of unpleasant or harmful consequences has obvious adaptive value, but has long seemed to pose a serious problem for theories of learning. A successful avoidance response is one which is followed by the absence of an aversive event... Another [solution], adopted by two-factor theories, is to assume that avoidance responses are reinforced because they reduce a state of fear classically conditioned to stimuli signaling the occurrence of the aversive event. A third, adopted by some radical behaviorists, is to describe the operations that appear to be required to reinforce avoidance responding and to eschew speculation about the inner processes of learning responsible.  2, record 45, English, - avoidance%20response

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Toute réponse qui se traduit par l'évitement d'un stimulus aversif conditionnel, telle une situation génératrice d'anxiété, est renforcée [...] Une fois apprise, la réponse d'évitement se maintient.  1, record 45, French, - r%C3%A9ponse%20d%27%C3%A9vitement

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Nuclear receptors provide] links between signaling molecules and the transcriptional system and they use several domains with different functions. The A/B domains are receptive to transactivation. The conserved C domains with Zn [zinc] fingers bind DNA(usually after dimerization). The D domain is a flexible hinge. The E domain binds ligands(hormones, vitamin D, etc), dimerizes, and controls transcription.  1, record 46, English, - nuclear%20receptor

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facteur de transcription qui dépend d'un ligand pour son activation et se fixe sur des séquences d'ADN spécifiques appelées éléments de réponse, situés à proximité des gènes qu'il régule.  1, record 46, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20nucl%C3%A9aire

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

I am interested in studying reactions of glutathione with electrophiles, enzyme catalysts for these reactions, and the biological and chemical fates of the glutathione-electrophile conjugate products of these reactions. My colleagues and I have identified a novel glutathione-conjugate transport protein, RLIP76, which functions in intracellular signaling pathways and can also transport structurally unrelated amphiphilic chemotherapeutic agents. We are currently studying the role of this transporter in lung cancer cell drug-resistance and morphology.  2, record 47, English, - glutathione%20conjugate

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The molecular basis of glutathione conjugate transport in plants.  3, record 47, English, - glutathione%20conjugate

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Kinetic studies of aflatoxin B1-glutathione conjugate formation in liver and kidneys of adult and weanling rats. ... Aflatoxin B1(AFB1)-glutathione(GSH) conjugation is the major pathway for the detoxification of aflatoxin metabolites. This reaction is catalysed by GSH S-transferase (GST) and play a major role in modulation of AFB1 adduct formation to nuclear DNA.  4, record 47, English, - glutathione%20conjugate

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conjugation: 1. The act of joining together or the state of being conjugated. ... 3. (chemistry) The joining together of two compounds to produce another compound, such as the combination of a toxic product with some substance in the body to form a detoxified product, which is then eliminated.  5, record 47, English, - glutathione%20conjugate

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La double réduction de Birch du naphtalène fournit un triène non conjugué bien qu'un composé conjugué soit plus stable.  2, record 47, French, - compos%C3%A9%20conjugu%C3%A9%20du%20gluthation

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il y a plusieurs définitions possibles d'un système conjugué. Nous utiliserons la suivante : on appelle système conjugué, un ensemble d'atomes ayant des orbitales atomiques pouvant se recouvrir latéralement et permettant de fortes interactions électroniques entre au moins trois atomes contigüs. Les systèmes conjugués ont une réactivité originale car la délocalisation entraîne une certaine ambiguïté dans la répartition électronique.  3, record 47, French, - compos%C3%A9%20conjugu%C3%A9%20du%20gluthation

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A set of interrogator-to-tag and tag-to-interrogator signaling parameters used in dense-interrogator environments.  4, record 49, English, - dense%20reader%20mode

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All the interrogators support dense-reader mode (DRM), which allows many interrogators to share the same physical space more efficiently without polluting the RF [radio frequency] spectrum.  5, record 49, English, - dense%20reader%20mode

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dense-interrogator mode: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [International Electrotechnical Commission].  6, record 49, English, - dense%20reader%20mode

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de fonctionnement d'un lecteur RFID [identification par radiofréquence] qui doit communiquer dans un périmètre fermé où plusieurs autres lecteurs fonctionnent en même temps.  2, record 49, French, - mode%20de%20lecture%20dans%20un%20environnement%20dense

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A technique that generates] a complete description of the modulation, data encoding, protocol, and sequences required to communicate between tags and interrogators.  1, record 50, English, - signaling%20technique

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

signaling technique : term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [International Electrotechnical Commission].  2, record 50, English, - signaling%20technique

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique qui génère une description complète de la modulation, de l'encodage de données, du protocole et des séquences nécessaires pour les communications entre étiquettes et interrogateurs.  1, record 50, French, - technique%20de%20signalisation

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The 2010 Olympic Torch Relay, proudly presented by Coca-Cola and RBC, will connect Canadians in every province and territory, throughout a 35, 000-kilometre journey, over approximately 100 days, and involving 12, 000 torchbearers. The journey of the flame will culminate at BC Place on February 12, 2010 with the lighting of the Olympic Cauldron, signaling the start of the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games. The 2010 Olympic Torch will wind its way across Canada, burning with purpose and intensity as it lights the way to Vancouver.  1, record 51, English, - 2010%20Olympic%20Torch%20Relay

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le relais de la flamme olympique de 2010, fièrement présenté par Coca-Cola et RBC, réunira les Canadiens de toutes les provinces et de tous les territoires au cours d'un parcours de 35 000 kilomètres d'une durée d'environ 100 jours et auquel participeront 12 000 porteurs de flambeau. Le parcours de la flamme se terminera le 12 février 2010, à BC Place, lorsqu'on allumera la vasque olympique pour marquer ainsi le début des Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2010 à Vancouver.  1, record 51, French, - Le%20relais%20de%20la%20flamme%20olympique%20de%202010

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An usually rectangular piece of fabric(as light flexible cloth) of distinctive design that is used as a symbol(as of a nation) or as a signaling device and is usually played hanging free from a staff or halyard to which it is attached by one edge.  2, record 52, English, - flag

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A ship navigating under the flag and pass of a foreign country is to be considered as bearing the national character of the country under whose flag she sails.  3, record 52, English, - flag

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marque d'étamine diversement colorée, de forme rectangulaire, conventionnelle et réglementaire, arborée au gréement des navires.  2, record 52, French, - pavillon

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dr. intern. Le pavillon manifeste la nationalité du navire. Les navires de guerre, en paix comme en guerre, ont le droit de vérifier le pavillon des navires marchands. Tout navire qui en croise un autre ou se présente devant un port doit hisser ses couleurs [...] Des conventions internationales règlent les honneurs dus au pavillon.  3, record 52, French, - pavillon

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que synonyme, le terme «drapeau» n'est jamais employé à bord d'un navire.  4, record 52, French, - pavillon

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pavillon : Terminologie adoptée par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.  5, record 52, French, - pavillon

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Bandera] que enarbolan los buques en el mar y determina la nacionalidad de los mismos.  1, record 52, Spanish, - pabell%C3%B3n

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El Estado al que corresponde la bandera es el que ejerce su autoridad y jurisdicción sobre el buque en todos los aspectos técnicos, sociales y administrativos.  1, record 52, Spanish, - pabell%C3%B3n

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A category of a data transmission service provided by a data network in which the data signaling rate, the data terminal equipment [DTE] operating mode, and the code structure, if any, are standardized.  2, record 53, English, - user%20class%20of%20service

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

user class of service: term standardized by ISO/IEC in 1995 and CSA International in 1992.  3, record 53, English, - user%20class%20of%20service

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Catégorie des services de transmission de données assurés par un réseau de données, définie par le débit binaire, le mode d'exploitation des équipements terminaux de traitement de données et, le cas échéant, la structure du code.  3, record 53, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20d%27usagers

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catégorie d'usagers : terme normalisé par l'ISO/CEI en 1995 et la CSA International en 1992.  2, record 53, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20d%27usagers

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Categoría del servicio de la transmisión de los datos, provista por una red en donde la velocidad de las señales de los datos, el modo (modalidad) operativo del equipo terminal y la estructura de los datos, si la hubiera, están normalizados.  2, record 53, Spanish, - clase%20de%20servicio%20de%20usuario

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An item] used for both military and nonmilitary purposes to produce a bright light for illumination, or colored lights or smoke for signaling, and which [is] consumed in the process.  2, record 54, English, - pyrotechnic

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Call agent is the term used to describe the basic MGC [media gateway controller] functionality needed to set up and tear down calls, and to maintain details of the state of each call. The call agent interacts with the signaling protocols that exist on either side of MG [media gateway] for the purposes of coordinating call setup and teardown.  2, record 55, English, - call%20agent

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a signaling protocol that enables switching of voice, fax and multimedia calls between the PSTN [public switched telephone network] and IP [Internet Protocol] networks.  1, record 56, English, - media%20gateway%20control

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H.248: technical name of the protocol.  3, record 56, English, - media%20gateway%20control

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Norme définissant la passerelle entre services de téléphonie IP [protocole Internet] et services de téléphonie classiques [...]  4, record 56, French, - commande%20de%20passerelle%20de%20m%C3%A9dia

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Megaco (media gateway control) : ce protocole a été défini à la fois à l'IETF [Internet Engineering Task Force] (RFC 3015) et à l'UIT [Union internationale des télécommunications] (recommandation H.348).  5, record 56, French, - commande%20de%20passerelle%20de%20m%C3%A9dia

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 OBS

H.248: nom technique du protocole.  6, record 56, French, - commande%20de%20passerelle%20de%20m%C3%A9dia