TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transient receptor potential(TRP) channels are transmembrane protein complexes that play important roles in the physiology and pathophysiology of both the central nervous system(CNS) and the peripheral nerve system(PNS). TRP channels function as non-selective cation channels that are activated by several chemical, mechanical, and thermal stimuli as well as by pH [potential of hydrogen], osmolarity, and several endogenous or exogenous ligands, second messengers, and signaling molecules.  2, record 1, English, - transient%20receptor%20potential%20channel

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sensibilité des canaux TRP à une grande variété de stimuli physiques et chimiques leur permet d'être des acteurs essentiels de différentes fonctions sensorielles telles que la vision, l'audition, le goût, les sensations thermiques et tactiles, l'état d'oxydoréduction, et la douleur.  3, record 1, French, - canal%20%C3%A0%20potentiel%20de%20r%C3%A9cepteur%20transitoire

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TRP : L'abréviation «TRP» provient du terme anglais «transient receptor potential».  4, record 1, French, - canal%20%C3%A0%20potentiel%20de%20r%C3%A9cepteur%20transitoire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... an evolutionary break from the then accepted principle of progressive control occurred in the 1940s when the first common control system architecture was introduced. Subscriber signaling was over speech path connections to a centralized common control; internal control signaling used separate buses.  1, record 2, English, - common%20control%20switching%20system

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] vers 1940, [...] les premiers systèmes à commande centralisée [furent introduits], alors que le principe couramment mis en œuvre à l'époque était celui de la commande pas à pas. Dans cette nouvelle architecture, la signalisation d'abonnés était acheminée vers l'organe de commande central au travers du réseau de connexion [...]  1, record 2, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20commande%20centralis%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system of dots, dashes, and spaces, or the corresponding sounds or visual signals, used in telegraphy and signaling to represent the letters of the alphabet, numerals, etc.  2, record 3, English, - Morse%20code

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Code télégraphique formé de points et de traits égaux à trois fois la durée du point.  3, record 3, French, - code%20Morse

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1895 [Guglielmo Marconi] réalisa de premières transmissions au moyen des ondes hertziennes en les manipulant selon les points et les traits de l'alphabet Morse.  4, record 3, French, - code%20Morse

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema telegráfico de señales en que cada letra, número o signo de puntuación corresponde a una combinación determinada de rayas, puntos o espacios, de sonidos largos, breves o de luces instantáneas o prolongadas.  2, record 3, Spanish, - c%C3%B3digo%20Morse

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Samuel Findlay Breese Morse perfeccionó en [1844] su código Morse para telegrafía ...  3, record 3, Spanish, - c%C3%B3digo%20Morse

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Nuclear receptors provide] links between signaling molecules and the transcriptional system and they use several domains with different functions. The A/B domains are receptive to transactivation. The conserved C domains with Zn [zinc] fingers bind DNA(usually after dimerization). The D domain is a flexible hinge. The E domain binds ligands(hormones, vitamin D, etc), dimerizes, and controls transcription.  1, record 4, English, - nuclear%20receptor

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facteur de transcription qui dépend d'un ligand pour son activation et se fixe sur des séquences d'ADN spécifiques appelées éléments de réponse, situés à proximité des gènes qu'il régule.  1, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20nucl%C3%A9aire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] new signaling and management system for Europe, enabling interoperability throughout the European Rail Network.  1, record 5, English, - European%20Rail%20Traffic%20Management%20System

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de contrôle commande des trains, harmonisé au niveau européen, destiné à se substituer progressivement aux systèmes de signalisation existants dans les différents pays.  1, record 5, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20de%20gestion%20du%20trafic%20ferroviaire%20europ%C3%A9en

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les fonctions d'ERTMS sont implantées pour partie au sol, pour partie à bord des trains, et les moyens de communication entre sol et trains sont normalisés.  1, record 5, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20de%20gestion%20du%20trafic%20ferroviaire%20europ%C3%A9en

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The spectrum of immunodeficiency and disease associated with HIV infection.  3, record 6, English, - HIV%20infection

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Characterized by a gradual deterioration of immune function. During the course of infection, crucial immune cells called CD4+ T cells are disabled and killed, and their numbers progressively decline. CD4+ T cells play a crucial role in the immune response, signaling other cells in the immune system to perform their special functions.  4, record 6, English, - HIV%20infection

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term AIDS is used to indicate only the most severe diseases or clinical conditions (i.e., infections, neoplasm) observed in the continuum of illness related to infection with the retrovirus human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Infection with HIV and AIDS are not synonymous terms.  5, record 6, English, - HIV%20infection

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Classification des infections à V.I.H. Les conséquences de l'infection par le V.I.H. ne se limitent pas à la forme majeure de cette infection : le S.I.D.A. Par le passé, des formes intermédiaires ont été décrites dénommées par des termes imparfaits de pré-S.I.D.A. ou de para-S.I.D.A.; celui qui s'est imposé le plus longtemps est celui d'A.R.C. (A.I.D.S. related complex).  1, record 6, French, - infection%20%C3%A0%20VIH

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

personne susceptible de contracter l'infection au VIH  2, record 6, French, - infection%20%C3%A0%20VIH

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La infección comienza cuando el virus encuentra a una célula CD4; entonces la glucoproteína 120 (Gp120) de la superficie del VIH se une estrechamente al receptor CD4 en la superficie de la célula; las membranas del virus y la célula se fusionan con la intervención de otra glucoproteína de la superficie del virus, llamada Gp41, para que las proteínas, enzimas y el corazón viral que contiene el RNA del VIH, sean introducidas en la célula ahora infectada.  1, record 6, Spanish, - infecci%C3%B3n%20por%20VIH

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Guidance Assistance System, for Operation and Maintenance(SACEM) of Siemens Transportation Systems is a Guidance Assistance System compatible with traditional signaling equipment. Fully digital based on encode uni-processors, with continuous transmission and on-board speed control, it is nowadays in service on Line A of the Paris RER, on lines A and 8 of the metro of Mexico, and on Line TKE of the Hong Kong metro.  1, record 7, English, - guidance%20assistance%20system%2C%20for%20operation%20and%20maintenance

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de pilotage automatique adapté aux métros, [...]  1, record 7, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27aide%20%C3%A0%20la%20conduite%2C%20%C3%A0%20l%27exploitation%20et%20%C3%A0%20la%20maintenance

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Système d'Aide à la Conduite, à l'Exploitation et à la Maintenance (SACEM) de Siemens Transportation Systems est un système d'aide à la conduite compatible avec les équipements de signalisation classiques. Entièrement numérique, à base de monoprocesseurs codés, à transmission continue et contrôle de vitesse embarqué, il est aujourd'hui en service sur la ligne A du RER de Paris, et sur les lignes A et 8 du Métro de Mexico, et sur la ligne TKE du métro de Hong Kong.  3, record 7, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27aide%20%C3%A0%20la%20conduite%2C%20%C3%A0%20l%27exploitation%20et%20%C3%A0%20la%20maintenance

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le nouveau système de pilotage automatique SACEM (système d'aide à la conduite, à l'exploitation et à la maintenance) équipera progressivement les métros français classiques ou nouveaux de type Aramis d'ici l'an 2000. (Eurêka, 1988, p.150).  1, record 7, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27aide%20%C3%A0%20la%20conduite%2C%20%C3%A0%20l%27exploitation%20et%20%C3%A0%20la%20maintenance

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bit robbing is a technique used in signaling on the T-carrier system, the widely-used system for transmitting both voice and data in digital form in the public switched telephone network(PSTN) and in private networks.  2, record 8, English, - bit%20robbing

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Molecular Neuroscience includes the Neurobiotechnology faculty as well as other individual investigators from the Colleges of Biological Sciences, Dentistry, Medicine, Pharmacy, and Social and Behavioral Sciences. The projects in molecular neuroscience range from studies aimed at understanding the regulation of gene expression in nervous tissue to elucidating the molecular mechanisms that regulate nervous system function which are illustrated in the following areas : cell signaling mechanisms, neural degeneration, neuronal adhesion, nervous system development, aging, tumorigenesis, synapse formation, the developmental regulation of neurotransmitter peptides and receptor gene expression, genetics of neurological diseases and developmental biology of limb formation and regeneration.  1, record 9, English, - neurobiotechnology

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Empêcher la mort des neurones, ou les remplacer par d'autres cellules. Telles sont les deux grandes voies de recherche proposées par des neurobiotechnologies encore balbutiantes, mais dont on attend beaucoup pour lutter contre les maladies neurodégénératives et mentales.  1, record 9, French, - neurobiotechnologie

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are numerous stories of attempts to compromise an alarm transmission system. In many of the attempts, bogus signaling devices, were found connected across the signal transmission line terminals in the junction boxes.  1, record 10, English, - bogus%20signaling%20device

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the filmstrip projector is easily carried around and can be used with large groups as well as small ones. Similar techniques for controlling and signaling when to advance the frame are available for the filmstrip projector as... for the 36mm projector.... many models come with a record player or tape recorder already built into the system so that external connections are not necessary.  4, record 11, English, - filmstrip%20projector

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

appareil destiné à la projection d'images fixes disposées sur une bande de film.  3, record 11, French, - projecteur%20de%20film%20fixe

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of transmitting signaling information over a digital transmission system. Information is usually transmitted as characters coded as digital patterns.  3, record 12, English, - digital%20signaling

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette information, distincte de celle qui fait l'objet de la communication, est produite, traitée ou consommée dans le système de commutation, dans le cadre de ce qu'on appelle la signalisation. L'information de signalisation est exclusivement de nature numérique (chiffres, ordres, accusés de réception, etc.).  2, record 12, French, - signalisation%20num%C3%A9rique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Smoke detector for fire protective signaling system.  2, record 13, English, - protective%20signaling

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fire Protection Signaling Systems... Alarms will be heard above all other sounds. Each floor will be zoned separately; if floor area exceedes 20, 000 sf additional zoning will be required. Length of zone shall not exceed 300 L. F. The Fire alarm system will be a proprietary protective signaling system.  2, record 14, English, - zoned%20circuit

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An IEEE standard describing 10-megabit-per-second twisted-pair Ethernet wiring using baseband signaling. This system requires a wiring hub.  1, record 15, English, - IEEE%20802%2E3%2010BaseT

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un standard IEEE qui décrit un réseau Ethernet sur paires torsadées à 10 Mbps, fondé sur une technique de signalisation bande de base. Ce système nécessite un boîtier de raccordement.  1, record 15, French, - IEEE%20802%2E3%2010BaseT

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A continual problem associated with any nondeterministic routing technique is the processing of a call in an endless loop of nodes called "ring around the rosey". Since this is an undesirable form of system behaviours, a means of punishing it must be provided. Recall that the network signaling requires that both the source and acceptor node signals or codes be sent with each call. Therefore, all links associated with a call that loops back to the source node will be punished when this so-called path loop constraint is applied.  1, record 16, English, - path%20loop%20constraint

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir "relation cyclique" pour "looping link".  2, record 16, French, - contrainte%20de%20bouclage

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

one of the flares used in the Very system of signaling.  1, record 17, English, - Very%20light

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pistolet qui envoie des signaux lumineux.  1, record 17, French, - pistolet%20de%20signalisation%20Very

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The transmission of address(pulsing), supervision, or other switching information between stations and switching systems and between switching systems, including any information required for billing.(ENBELL, 80 : 687) Signaling does not include the many and varied call-handling interactions between components within a switching system or within the more complex forms of station equipment.(ENBELL, 80 : 173)  1, record 18, English, - signaling

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique qui véhicule de l'information concernant la supervision de circuits et de lignes, l'adresse de destination, l'acheminement, etc. entre les usagers et la commande d'un système de télécommunication afin que deux usagers puissent échanger des informations. (H.B.F.) [...] en même temps que l'on transmet la parole, il faut aussi acheminer la signalisation (appel, signaux échangés entre des commutateurs). (TECHNI, E-2870: 10)  1, record 18, French, - signalisation

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Signaling that takes place between the customer and the switching system serving the customer.(ENBELL, 80 : 173) Broadly speaking there are two signaling realms : customer line signaling and interoffice trunk signaling.(ENBELL, 80 : 173)  1, record 19, English, - customer%20line%20signaling

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Signalisation entre l'abonné et le central, qui consiste du côté de l'abonné en l'ouverture et la fermeture de ligne et, dans l'autre sens, en le signal audible d'appel avertissant l'abonné d'un appel entrant. (H.B.F) Les deux fonctions qui intéressent directement le poste téléphonique sont "l'alimentation" et "la signalisation terminale". (TECHNI, E-2875: 4)  1, record 19, French, - signalisation%20terminale

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a telephone signaling system, equipment that receives pulses from one E-and-M signaling circuit and transmits corresponding pulses into another E-and-M signaling circuit.  1, record 20, English, - pulse%2Dlink%20repeater

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pulse repeater : répétiteur d'impulsions.  2, record 20, French, - r%C3%A9p%C3%A9titeur%20d%27impulsions%20d%27une%20liaison

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

link : liaison : voie de transmission ou de télécommunication de caractéristiques déterminées entre deux points.  2, record 20, French, - r%C3%A9p%C3%A9titeur%20d%27impulsions%20d%27une%20liaison

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish