TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A … dull silk yarn with a very small proportion [approximately 2% to 5%] of the natural gum removed.  2, record 1, English, - ecru%20silk

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'opération de décreusage, en eau savonneuse à 90 °C, donne de la soie cuite, mi-cuite ou souple, selon l'intensité du traitement.  2, record 1, French, - soie%20mi%2Dcuite

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The first silk produced by a silkworm. It is the least lustrous fiber and is heavely charged with sericin or silk gum.  1, record 2, English, - blaze

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neri ... a grade of waste silk, obtained from the inner smooth skin of cocoons; left over in the residuum in the reeling process.  1, record 2, English, - blaze

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Blaze: silk composed of short fibers.  2, record 2, English, - blaze

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Première soie émise par les chenilles séricigènes avant la formation du cocon, de manière à pouvoir relier celui-ci aux supports environnants (bruyère, etc.).  2, record 2, French, - blaze

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Raw silk with the gum still on the filaments is called hard silk. Degummed silk is soft silk.  1, record 3, English, - degummed%20silk

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Soie ayant subi une opération de décreusage complète, et pratiquement débarrassée de tout son grès.  1, record 3, French, - soie%20souple

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the natural gum, sericin, is normally left on the silk during reeling, throwing and weaving.//the gum is removed by boiling with soap and water. [Also sericin gum] [Also silk glue MATEX 59 520]  2, record 4, English, - gum

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

le décreusage, effectué au moyen d'un bain de savon bouillant, a pour but d'éliminer le grès (ou séricine) qui recouvre le fil de soie grège.  1, record 4, French, - gr%C3%A8s

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A silk from which the sericin or gum has been removed.  1, record 5, English, - ungummed%20silk

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Soie dépouillée de son grès.  1, record 5, French, - soie%20d%C3%A9creus%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Silk from the cultivated silkworm, Bombyx mori, before the gum or sericin has been removed.  3, record 6, English, - raw%20silk

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the cocoons are... "reeled" by placing them in a basin of hot water to loosen the filaments... and winding them up onto a "reel. "In this process, the several filaments twist together slightly, and adhere to each other because of the natural gum on their surface. This reeling process results in a single "thread" of silk, which is classified as raw silk....  4, record 6, English, - raw%20silk

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Préparation de la soie grège (ou brute, crue, écrue) : triage des cocons, étouffage, battage, dévidage, tirage aboutissant au fil de soie, qu'on enroule en écheveaux et en bottes.  4, record 6, French, - soie%20gr%C3%A8ge

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Biasse : Tissu du Levant, en soie écrue. - Crêpe chiffon : Tissu très léger et transparent en croisure toile. Chaîne et trame sont composées d'un fil en soie grège. - Dentelle blonde : Fine dentelle de soie grège [...].  5, record 6, French, - soie%20gr%C3%A8ge

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le tissu de chanvre, qui s'apparente au lin et à la soie brute, se démarque par sa douceur, sa souplesse et sa durabilité [...].  6, record 6, French, - soie%20gr%C3%A8ge

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yarn made from waste silk(originally by removal of the gum by fermentation).  3, record 7, English, - schappe

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... schappe yarns which are short fibred and free or partly free from silk-gum are made from silk waste.  3, record 7, English, - schappe

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

schappe silk: A fabric or yarn made from waste silk.  3, record 7, English, - schappe

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fil obtenu par filature de divers déchets de soie recueillis en filature et au tissage. Contrairement à la soie extraite d'un cocon qui est un fil continu, le fil résultant de la filature de déchets est un fil discontinu.  3, record 7, French, - schappe

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'inverse de la soie grège, qui est fil continu dévidé du cocon, la schappe est un fil formé de brins discontinus et de ce fait, sa filature, plus complexe que celle de la soie grège, comporte un plus grand nombre d'opérations [...].  4, record 7, French, - schappe

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Borra de seda.  1, record 7, Spanish, - chape

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

degumming : The removal of sericin(silk gum) from silk yarns or fabrics, or from silk waste prior to spinning, by a controlled, hot, mildly alkaline treatment intended to have little effect on the underlying fibroin.  3, record 8, English, - degumming

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui a pour but d'éliminer le grès des fils et des tissus de soie grège. [...] Ce traitement se pratique sur les fils de soie en écheveaux, et, suivant son intensité, il produit la soie mi-cuite, la soie cuite et la soie souple.  1, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9creusage

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That which still contains the sericin or silk gum, undegummed.  1, record 9, English, - hard%20silk

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Décreuser : Lessiver un fil textile brut (dit cru, écru) avant tissage, teinture. - Spécialt. Lessiver le fil de soie grège pour le dépouiller de sa gaine de séricine (grès). - On dit aussi décruer, décruser. Soie décreusée (opposé à soie grège ou crue).  2, record 9, French, - soie%20non%20d%C3%A9creus%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The two filaments of silk joined together by the silk gum or sericin make what is known as a cocoon thread or bave.  2, record 10, English, - bave

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fil de soie sortant de la filière d'une chenille séricigène.  2, record 10, French, - bave

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le fil de soie : La matière qui s'échappe de la filière du ver à soie s'appelle «bave» et le fil simple qui résulte de son durcissement est le «brin».  3, record 10, French, - bave

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fabric... made from waste silk(originally by removal of the gum by fermentation).  2, record 11, English, - schappe%20silk

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... waste cocoons are spun into yarn, and made into schappe or spun silk fabrics, not as lustrous as reeled silk goods, but stronger and cheaper.  2, record 11, English, - schappe%20silk

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

schappe silk: A fabric or yarn made from waste silk.  2, record 11, English, - schappe%20silk

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Soie schappe : Soie obtenue à partir des déchets de soie.  2, record 11, French, - soie%20schappe

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit du tissu de soie fabriqué à partir de la schappe. Le terme «soie» désigne : 1. fil de soie grège; 2. Étoffe, tissu de soie.  3, record 11, French, - soie%20schappe

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the cocoons are steeped in hot water... this softens the silk gum and sets free the fibre  1, record 12, English, - hot%20water%20tank

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Above the hot water tank in which the cocoons are floating is a glass rod  1, record 12, English, - hot%20water%20tank

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

les cocons [...] sont [...] placés dans un récipient plat, la bassine de filature, où l'eau se renouvelle constamment à une température de 50 degrés. [pour ramollir le grès et dégager l'extrémité de la bave]  1, record 12, French, - bassine%20de%20filature

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish