TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chronic wasting disease(CWD) is a progressive, fatal nervous system disease that affects animals which are all part of the deer family[, and] known as cervids. It is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, or prion disease. It is contagious amongst cervids, like scrapie in sheep. There has been no known transmission of CWD to humans, however, bovine spongiform encephalopathy(also known as mad cow disease) in cattle has been known to cause Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans.  6, record 1, English, - chronic%20wasting%20disease%20of%20cervids

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... in deer, moose, elk, and caribou or reindeer.  7, record 1, English, - chronic%20wasting%20disease%20of%20cervids

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie débilitante chronique (MDC) est une maladie progressive et mortelle du système nerveux qui touche [les] animaux qui font [...] partie de la famille des cervidés. C'est une encéphalopathie spongiforme transmissible, aussi appelée maladie à prion. Elle est contagieuse chez les cervidés, comme la tremblante du mouton. Il n'y a pas eu de transmission connue de l'encéphalopathie des cervidés aux humains, mais on sait que l'encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine (aussi appelée maladie de la vache folle) chez les bovins cause la maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob chez les humains.  2, record 1, French, - maladie%20d%C3%A9bilitante%20chronique%20des%20cervid%C3%A9s

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] chez les cerfs, les orignaux, les wapitis et les caribous.  1, record 1, French, - maladie%20d%C3%A9bilitante%20chronique%20des%20cervid%C3%A9s

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En ciervos y wapitíes.  2, record 1, Spanish, - caquexia%20cr%C3%B3nica

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diagnosis of a primary degenerative dementia can only be entertained after secondary dementias have been ruled out. Primary degenerative dementias include Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia/Pick's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and the prion diseases Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and bovine spongiform encephalopathy.  2, record 2, English, - primary%20degenerative%20dementia

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

primary degenerative dementia: The word "dementia" is sometimes considered pejorative. However, there is no generally accepted synonym to replace the designation "primary degenerative dementia."  3, record 2, English, - primary%20degenerative%20dementia

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

démence dégénérative primaire : Le mot «démence» est parfois considéré comme péjoratif. Toutefois, il n'existe pas de synonyme généralement accepté pour remplacer la désignation «démence dégénérative primaire».  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9mence%20d%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rative%20primaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prion diseases are rare, fatal, degenerative brain disorders that are thought to occur worldwide in both humans and animals.... Although there are several forms of human prion disease, the most common is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease(CJD).... Prion diseases that affect animals include bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE) in cattle, scrapie in sheep and goats, and chronic wasting disease(CWD) in deer, moose, elk, and caribou or reindeer. Although they are rare, these diseases have caused great public health concern because of their many difficult and unusual features.  7, record 3, English, - transmissible%20subacute%20spongiform%20encephalopathy

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les maladies à prion sont des troubles dégénératifs rares et fatals du cerveau qui se produisent dans le monde entier chez les humains et les animaux. [...] Bien qu'il y ait plusieurs formes de maladies à prion [humaines], la plus courante est la maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (MCJ). [...] Quant aux maladies à prion qui touchent les animaux, on compte l'encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine (ESB) chez les bovins, la tremblante du mouton chez les moutons et les chèvres, ainsi que la maladie débilitante chronique des cervidés (MDC) chez les cerfs, les orignaux, les wapitis et les caribous. Bien que ces maladies soient rares, elles ont causé de graves préoccupations en matière de santé publique en raison de leurs nombreuses caractéristiques inhabituelles et difficiles.  3, record 3, French, - enc%C3%A9phalopathie%20subaigu%C3%AB%20spongiforme%20transmissible

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the pre-BSE [bovine spongiform encephalopathy] period(before May 2003), fed cattle moved to the USA [United States] partially because the feedlot supply in Alberta outgrew the local slaughter capacity available to Alberta cattle feeders.  1, record 4, English, - slaughter%20capacity

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Con la intención de atender eficientemente la demanda de sus servicios y aumentar su capacidad de sacrificio, el matadero municipal entró en una etapa de mejoramiento.  1, record 4, Spanish, - capacidad%20de%20sacrificio

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Launched in January 2003 by the Government of Canada, the Beef Value Chain Roundtable(BVCR) has become a key means in ensuring a coordinated response to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy(BSE) and a key facilitator for various other working groups to engage with representatives from the entire beef value chain.  4, record 5, English, - Beef%20Value%20Chain%20Roundtable

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Beef Value Chain Roundtable; BVCR: name and abbreviation approved by the Terminology Committee of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.  5, record 5, English, - Beef%20Value%20Chain%20Roundtable

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En janvier 2003, la Table ronde sur la chaîne de valeur de l'industrie du bœuf (TRCVIB) a été créée dans le but de favoriser la collaboration entre l'industrie et le gouvernement, de façon à garantir au Canada un avantage concurrentiel durable sur les marchés internationaux [...] La TRCVIB est devenue l'organisation centrale de coordination des mesures prises par le gouvernement et l'industrie à l'égard de l'ESB [encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine].  2, record 5, French, - Table%20ronde%20sur%20la%20cha%C3%AEne%20de%20valeur%20de%20l%27industrie%20du%20b%26oelig%3Buf

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Table ronde sur la chaîne de valeur de l'industrie du bœuf; TRCVIB : nom et abréviation approuvés par le Comité de terminologie d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  3, record 5, French, - Table%20ronde%20sur%20la%20cha%C3%AEne%20de%20valeur%20de%20l%27industrie%20du%20b%26oelig%3Buf

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A human prion disease clinically, biochemically, and pathologically linked to bovine spongiform encephalopathy, manifesting the features of CJD and due to infection with the same strain of prion.  8, record 6, English, - variant%20Creutzfeldt%2DJakob%20disease

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On admet généralement que la nouvelle variante de la maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob est liée à la consommation d'aliments contenant des tissus de système nerveux central provenant de bovins atteints d'encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine.  2, record 6, French, - variante%20de%20la%20maladie%20de%20Creutzfeldt%2DJakob

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The program was designed to allow producers to access the same level of compensation that is available under the Slaughter Element of the BSE [bovine spongiform encephalopathy] Recovery Program without having to market their livestock for slaughter.  1, record 7, English, - Saskatchewan%20Set%2DAside%20Program

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce programme a été conçu afin de permettre aux producteurs de bénéficier du même niveau de compensation offert en vertu du volet relatif à l'abattage du bétail du Programme de redressement de l'ESB [encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine], et ce, sans avoir à mettre en marché leur bétail prêt pour l'abattage.  1, record 7, French, - Saskatchewan%20Set%2DAside%20Program

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The British Columbia Steer and Heifer Market Transition Program was designed to help farmers offset some of the loss due to their inability to sell the many pre-BSE [bovine spongiform encephalopathy] animals that were still in feedlots...  1, record 8, English, - British%20Columbia%20Steer%20and%20Heifer%20Market%20Transition%20Program

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce programme de transition pour les bouvillons et les génisses de la Colombie-Britannique a été conçu afin d'aider les agriculteurs à compenser en partie les pertes engendrées par l'incapacité de vendre les nombreux animaux pré-ESB [encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine] qui étaient encore dans les parcs d'engraissement.  1, record 8, French, - British%20Columbia%20Steer%20and%20Heifer%20Market%20Transition%20Program

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Livestock that have been eliminated from the herd because of disease, low quality, etc.  2, record 9, English, - culled%20livestock

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The compensation paid to farmers for culled livestock will enable many of them to recover their businesses and will trickle through to other rural industries.  3, record 9, English, - culled%20livestock

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A lot of livestock were culled in different countries to prevent any Mad Cow Disease(Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) outbreaks.  2, record 9, English, - culled%20livestock

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

culled livestock: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 9, English, - culled%20livestock

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le relevé des recettes et des dépenses. [...] Vente du lait. Vente des veaux (y compris les veaux de lait). Vente de bétail réformé [...]  2, record 9, French, - b%C3%A9tail%20r%C3%A9form%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les animaux sont réformés et abattus quand ils ne sont plus assez productifs, quand ils deviennent trop âgés ou dangereux, quand ils sont atteints de maladies chroniques ou dont le coût de traitement serait trop élevé, etc.  3, record 9, French, - b%C3%A9tail%20r%C3%A9form%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Par exemple, beaucoup de bestiaux ont dû être réformés pour prévenir toute épidémie de la maladie de la vache folle (encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine).  4, record 9, French, - b%C3%A9tail%20r%C3%A9form%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

bétail réformé : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 9, French, - b%C3%A9tail%20r%C3%A9form%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2003 to 2005.  1, record 10, English, - Manitoba%20Slaughter%20Deficiency%20Program

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The purpose of this program was to provide assistance to Manitoba producers who have experienced depressed slaughter prices for marketed livestock due to BSE [bovine spongiform encephalopathy] and the closure of the U. S. [United States] boarder.  1, record 10, English, - Manitoba%20Slaughter%20Deficiency%20Program

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2003 à 2005.  1, record 10, French, - Manitoba%20Slaughter%20Deficiency%20Program

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le but de ce programme consistait à fournir de l'aide aux producteurs du Manitoba qui ont subi la baisse des prix de l'abattage du bétail commercialisé en raison de l'ESB [encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine] et de la fermeture de la frontière américaine.  1, record 10, French, - Manitoba%20Slaughter%20Deficiency%20Program

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BSE : bovine spongiform encephalopathy.  2, record 11, English, - Nova%20Scotia%20Modified%20BSE%20Recovery%20Program

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ESB : encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine.  2, record 11, French, - Programme%20modifi%C3%A9%20pour%20le%20redressement%20de%20l%27industrie%20bovine%20dans%20le%20sillage%20de%20l%27ESB%20%28Nouvelle%2D%C3%89cosse%29

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the BSE [bovine spongiform encephalopathy] Program, the CFIA [Canadian Food Inspection Agency] verifies that SRM [specified risk material] is removed from the animal feed chain and the human food chain; monitors products entering and leaving Canada for adherence to Canadian standards or the standards of the importing country...  2, record 12, English, - animal%20feed%20chain

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le retrait de tous les produits d’équarrissage de la chaîne d’alimentation des animaux causerait des difficultés pour ce qui est de leur élimination d’une manière écologique.  2, record 12, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20d%27alimentation%20des%20animaux

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canada's safeguards also include the removal of potentially harmful cattle tissues from the human food supply. This and other measures within the meat inspection system protect the safety of Canadian beef and beef products from BSE [Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy].  2, record 13, English, - human%20food%20supply

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Canada exige aussi l'élimination des tissus bovins potentiellement dangereux de la filière alimentaire humaine. Cette mesure, parmi d'autres prévues dans le système d'inspection des viandes, assure l'innocuité du bœuf et des produits du bœuf canadiens.  3, record 13, French, - fili%C3%A8re%20alimentaire%20humaine

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BSE : bovine spongiform encephalopathy.  1, record 14, English, - BSE%20Recovery%20Program

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. In June 2003, federal, provincial and territorial governments introduced the BSE Recovery Program. This program was extended in August 2003, bringing total program funding the $520 million. The program helped to keep the domestic market moving and provided improved returns to feedlots and processors in light of severely depressed prices.  1, record 14, English, - BSE%20Recovery%20Program

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ESB : encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine.  1, record 14, French, - Programme%20de%20redressement%20de%20l%27industrie%20dans%20le%20sillage%20de%20l%27ESB

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada. En juin 2003, les gouvernements fédéral, provinciaux et territoriaux ont lancé le Programme de redressement de l'industrie dans le sillage de l'ESB. Ce programme a été prolongé jusqu'en août 2003, ce qui a porté le financement total du programme à 520 millions de dollars. Il a contribué à maintenir l'activité du marché intérieur et à accroître le rendement des parcs d'engraissement et des transformateurs à la suite de la baisse considérable des prix.  1, record 14, French, - Programme%20de%20redressement%20de%20l%27industrie%20dans%20le%20sillage%20de%20l%27ESB

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chronic, progressive, uniformly fatal nervous system disorder characterized by truncal and limb ataxia, a shivering-like tremor, and dysarthria, but strabismus and extrapyramidal symptoms may also be found.  1, record 15, English, - kuru

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pathologically, the brain shows the changes of the spongiform encephalopathies : neuronal loss, astrogliosis, and status spongiosus,... myloid plaques are also present in about two third of the cases.... It is found only among the Fore and neighboring peoples of New Guinea and is thought to be associated with cannibalism and the rubbing of fresh brain tissue into mucous membranes or open wounds.  1, record 15, English, - kuru

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie du système nerveux caractérisée par des troubles de la marche, l'apparition de signes cérébelleux, un tremblement, des mouvements choréo-athétosiques, et enfin une démence.  3, record 15, French, - kuru

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le kuru se manifeste particulièrement chez les populations cannibales Fore des Hautes Terres de la Papouasie - Nouvelle-Guinée.  3, record 15, French, - kuru

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infección crónica y progresiva del sistema nervioso central, causada supuestamente por un virus lento.  1, record 15, Spanish, - kuru

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infectious agent of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies which, within the framework of the unified theory, combines a proteinaceaous component(the apoprion) associated with a small nucleic acid(the coprion) within the host cell.  2, record 16, English, - holoprion

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le cadre de la théorie unifiée, agent infectieux des encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles, composé de l'apoprion et du coprion.  2, record 16, French, - holoprion

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A distinct isolate of the infectious agent responsible for the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies that exhibits distinct and stable properties of infection(specific incubation time, distribution of vacuolar lesions and pattern of PrPsc accumulation) independently of the host-genetic context.  2, record 17, English, - prion%20strain

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Isolat de l'agent infectieux des encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles gardant des caractères très spécifiques d'infectiosité (temps de latence, évolution de la maladie) indépendamment du contexte génétique de l'hôte.  2, record 17, French, - souche%20de%20prion

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypothetical model which holds that the infectious agent for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies consists of a nucleic acid genome and the host-derived PrP, which is recruited as some sort of coat.  2, record 18, English, - virino%20hypothesis

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Théorie selon laquelle l'agent responsable des encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles serait une particule munie d'une information génétique propre et pouvant se répliquer activement ou passivement, entourée de molécules protéolipidiques de l'hôte, ce qui lui permettrait d'échapper à toute réaction immunitaire.  2, record 18, French, - hypoth%C3%A8se%20du%20virino

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Model which maintains that the forms of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are caused by the aberrant protein agents devoid of informational nucleic acid which in turn cause the pathological modification of host-encoded prion proteins.  2, record 19, English, - protein%20only%20hypothesis

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle soutenant que l'agent causal des encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles est dépourvu d'acide nucléique et est responsable des changements de conformation de la protéine prion.  2, record 19, French, - hypoth%C3%A8se%20du%20prion

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypothetical model which holds that the infectious agent(the holoprion) responsible for the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies consists of the association of a nucleic acid(the coprion) and PrPsc(the apoprion).  2, record 20, English, - unified%20theory

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypothèse selon laquelle l'agent responsable (l'holoprion) des encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles, serait l'association d'un petit acide nucléique (le coprion) avec la PrPres (l'apoprion).  2, record 20, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20unifi%C3%A9e

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The abnormal form of the mature Prnp gene product found in tissue of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy sufferers, operationally defined as being partly resistant to digestion by proteinase K under standardized conditions.  3, record 21, English, - PrPsc

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PrPsc stands for the abnormal disease-causing prion protein where the ’sc’ refers to scrapie and PrP-res to the resistive prion protein or residue.  2, record 21, English, - PrPsc

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme anormale et insoluble de la protéine prion (PrP) présente dans les tissus atteints d'une encéphalopathie spongiforme transmissible, largement résistante au processus naturel de dégradation des protéines et présentant un aspect en fibrilles ou bâtonnets.  2, record 21, French, - PrPres

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle a été baptisée PrPres pour sa résistance partielle à la protéinase ou encore PrPsc pour scrapie.  2, record 21, French, - PrPres

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proteinaceous component capable of mediating the infectious process of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, within the framework of the unified theory.  2, record 22, English, - apoprion

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le cadre de la théorie unifiée, composant de l'holoprion qui initierait le processus pathologique des encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles. Il équivaut à la PrPres.  2, record 22, French, - apoprion

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A subtype of Creutzfeldt-Jakob clinically characterized by a rapidly progressive dementia, behavioural changes with progression to neurological abnormalities and onset of a progressive cerebellar syndrome, and anatomically by microvacuolar spongiform changes in the cerebellar molecular layer accompanied by reactive gliosis and neuronal loss.  1, record 23, English, - sporadic%20Creutzfeldt%2DJakob%20disease

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It arises spontaneously in individuals aged between 50 and 75 without any apparent cause.  1, record 23, English, - sporadic%20Creutzfeldt%2DJakob%20disease

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme de la maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jakob caractérisée cliniquement par une détérioration mentale progressive, des troubles comportementaux neurologiques avec une nette prédominance cérébelleuse et, anatomiquement, par une microspongiose au niveau de la couche cellulaire, une réaction gliale avec astrocytose ainsi qu'une déperdition neuronale.  1, record 23, French, - maladie%20de%20Creutzfeldt%2DJakob%20sporadique

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La cause de cette maladie, qui se déclare en moyenne vers l'âge de 60 ans et atteint les individus isolément, n'a pas encore été trouvée.  1, record 23, French, - maladie%20de%20Creutzfeldt%2DJakob%20sporadique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sedimented fibril, seen under the electron microscope, which is an aggregate of the proteinase-resistant isoform(PrPsc) and a pathological hallmark of all transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.  1, record 24, English, - scrapie%20associated%20fibril

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure fibrillaire torsadée ou bâtonnet présent dans le cerveau d'un sujet atteint d'une encéphalopathie spongiforme transmissible et observée au microscope électronique après ultracentrifugation de la PrPres.  1, record 24, French, - scrapie%20associated%20fibril

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Multiple microscopic and abnormal aggregates encircled by holes resulting in a daisy-like appearance present in the brain affected by a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy.  2, record 25, English, - florid%20plaque

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plaque amyloïde, présente dans le cortex et le cervelet d'un sujet atteint d'une encéphalopathie spongiforme transmissible, constituée d'un centre dense et éosinophile entouré de vacuoles lui conférant un aspect en fleur.  2, record 25, French, - plaque%20floride

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy-infected cattle born after the ban on feeding ruminant-derived proteins to ruminants.  1, record 26, English, - born%20after%20the%20ban

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cas d'encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine (ESB) chez les bovins nés après l'interdiction de l'utilisation des farines contaminées dans l'alimentation des ruminants.  1, record 26, French, - n%C3%A9%20apr%C3%A8s%20l%27interdiction%20des%20farines

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prions are the cause of certain diseases, including bovine spongiform encephalopathy, otherwise known as the ’mad cow disease’, and the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease afflicting humans. They are still, however, a major biological puzzle. These "unconventional transmissible agents" afflicting humans as well as animals cause lethal degenerative diseases of the central nervous system in the bodies where they multiply. They do not respond to any known category of human and veterinary infectious pathology.  1, record 27, English, - unconventional%20transmissible%20agent

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur le plan biochimique, l'agent infectieux des ESST (encéphalophathie subaigüe spongiforme transmissible) présente une résistance inhabituelle à divers procédés d'inactivation : il résiste beaucoup mieux aux agents dénaturant les acides nucléiques (nucléases, radiations ionisantes, psoralènes) qu'aux procédés dénaturant les protéines, comme les protéases. Ces caractéristiques ne sont pas celles généralement observées avec des virus connus, d'où l'expression «agents transmissibles non conventionnels».  1, record 27, French, - agent%20transmissible%20non%20conventionnel

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A notional neurological disease resembling BSE(bovine spongiform encephalopathy) that affects human beings.  1, record 28, English, - human%20BSE

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mad cow disease belongs to a group of similar but distinct neurological disease that includes scrapie in sheep, Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (CJD) in humans, ... there is no treatment for this fatal disease.  2, record 28, English, - human%20BSE

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

variante humaine de l'ESB : attesté sur 40 sites Web français.  1, record 28, French, - variante%20humaine%20de%20l%27ESB

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The implementation of an effective disease eradication plan, including selective slaughter of potentially exposed animals and culling of animals over 30 months of age and their destruction, is central in the preconditions for the step by step lifting of the prohibitions.  4, record 29, English, - cattle%20cull

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Animals suspected of having BSE [bovine spongiform encephalopathy or mad cow disease], through their feed, are being slaughtered under the Selective Slaughter Scheme.  5, record 29, English, - cattle%20cull

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les experts de la Commission européenne se sont déclarés favorables à un abattage sélectif des bêtes appartenant à un troupeau où est apparu un cas d'encéphalite spongiforme bovine [ESB].  2, record 29, French, - abattage%20s%C3%A9lectif

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Abattage sélectif des troupeaux touchés par l'ESB [encéphalite spongiforme bovine] : les animaux nés depuis le 1er janvier 2002 sont épargnés - Paris, le 21 février 2002.  3, record 29, French, - abattage%20s%C3%A9lectif

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BSE(bovine spongiform encephalopathy).  1, record 30, English, - Chronology%20of%20BSE%2DRelated%20Events%20and%20Government%20Intiatives

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ESB (encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine).  1, record 30, French, - Chronologie%20des%20%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements%20li%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20l%27ESB%20et%20initiatives%20gouvernementales

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ottawa, Bibliothèque du Parlement, 2005.  1, record 30, French, - Chronologie%20des%20%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements%20li%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20l%27ESB%20et%20initiatives%20gouvernementales

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BSE(bovine spongiform encephalopathy).  2, record 31, English, - Canadian%20Feed%20Policy%20and%20BSE

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ottawa, Library of Parliament, 2005.  1, record 31, English, - Canadian%20Feed%20Policy%20and%20BSE

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ESB (encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine).  2, record 31, French, - La%20politique%20canadienne%20sur%20l%27alimentation%20du%20b%C3%A9tail%20et%20l%27ESB

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ottawa, Bibliothèque du Parlement, 2005.  1, record 31, French, - La%20politique%20canadienne%20sur%20l%27alimentation%20du%20b%C3%A9tail%20et%20l%27ESB

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE), caused a great uproar in Europe a few years ago... Today, the BSE epidemic has been contained, as far as the cattle are concerned, now that sound livestock feeding practices have been instituted and infected herds eliminated. Canadian herds are BSE-free.  3, record 32, English, - bovine%20spongiform%20encephalopathy%2Dfree

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Only when it is known how widely low grade meat... was used by the food industry, can the possible risk to humans of eating meat from cows infected with BSE(bovine spongiform encephalopathy) be predicted.  3, record 33, English, - low%20grade%20meat

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Enfer test is the first large scale screening test for BSE(bovine spongiform encephalopathy). It was developed in Ireland at Enfer's facility at Newbridge, Co. Kildare. It uses an enhanced chemiluminescent reagent to detect the illness.  2, record 34, English, - Enfer%20test

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reagent used in the Enfer test, a large scale screening test for BSE(bovine spongiform encephalopathy).  2, record 35, English, - enhanced%20chemiluminescent%20reagent

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réactif utilisé dans le test Enfer, test utilisé pour détecter l'encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine.  2, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9actif%20chimiluminescent%20renforc%C3%A9

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reactivo usado en la prueba Enfer para detectar la encefalopatía espongiforme bovina.  2, record 35, Spanish, - reactivo%20quimioluminiscente%20intensificado

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On June 5, 1997, the Food & Drug Administration(FDA) published a final rule prohibiting the use of mammalian protein(i. e. animal protein products such as meat and bone meal) in feeds for ruminant animals... The intent of the rule is to help ensure that bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE) or "mad cow disease" does not become established in the United States and spread through the feed supply to other animals.  2, record 36, English, - mammalian%20protein

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On December 5, 2000, the EU [European Union] Farm Council met to discuss the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy(BSE) situation in the EU and develop regulations relating to feeding rendered products to livestock.... It is believed that BSE is transmitted through the feeding of rendered products from infected animals. As a result, the EU farm council has proposed a 6 month ban on feeding rendered products to livestock beginning in January 2001. This proposal bans the use of all animal protein meals from feeds including feather meal and blood meal. Fish meal is also banned for use in cattle feed but is allowed in feed destined for fish, poultry, and hogs.  2, record 37, English, - rendered%20product

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les protéines que renferment les produits d'équarrissage impropres à la consommation humaine constituent une source importante de salmonelles. La chaleur dégagée au moment de l'équarrissage détruit les salmonelles présentes dans le produit brut, mais le produit fini est souvent recontaminé avant de quitter l'usine. Tous les efforts devraient tendre à empêcher une telle recontamination.  1, record 37, French, - produits%20d%27%C3%A9quarrissage

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distribution and severity of the spongiform change within certain anatomical locations in the brain.  1, record 39, English, - lesion%20profile

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Répartition et sévérité des altérations pathologiques observées dans le cerveau des sujets atteints d'une encéphalopathie spongiforme.  2, record 39, French, - profil%20l%C3%A9sionnel

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are characterized by the conversion of the protease-sensitive prion protein(PrPsen) into a protease-resistant isoform(PrPres) associated with the neuropathogenic process in vivo. Recently, PrPres has been shown to be capable of directly inducing the conversion of PrPsen to PrPres in a cell-free in vitro system. In the present experiments, various PrP peptides were studied for their ability to enhance or inhibit this cell-free conversion reaction. None of the synthetic peptides was able to confer protease-resistance to the labeled PrPsen molecules on their own.  1, record 40, English, - protease%2Dsensitive%20prion%20protein

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rappelons brièvement les connaissances acquises sur ces deux isoformes de la PrP (protéine du prion). On l'a vu, la protéine normale présente chez l'individu sain est facilement dégradée par les protéases. Elle a été appelée PrPc (pour cellulaire) ou PrPsen (pour sensible aux protéases), afin de distinguer la forme anormale appelée PrPsc dans de la cas de la tremblante (sc pour scrapie) ou PrPes pour résistante.  1, record 40, French, - PrP%20sensible%20aux%20prot%C3%A9ases

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Protéine du prion présente chez l'individu sain.  3, record 40, French, - PrP%20sensible%20aux%20prot%C3%A9ases

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kuru is a slow-virus disease, once prevalent in New Guinea and rarely seen now. Kuru causes neurodegenerative changes similar to another slow virus disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, whose distribution is worldwide. In addition, similar slow-virus diseases appear in sheep as scrapie, mink as mink encephalopathy, and in cows as bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE). Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease has been found with increased incidence in North Africa where sheepbrains and eyes are a common part of the diet.  1, record 41, English, - slow%20virus%20disease

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maladie du système nerveux qui se caractérise par la longueur de l'incubation, le développement lent et irréversible des symptômes conduisant à la mort, des lésions localisées au système nerveux et la possibilité de transmission.  1, record 41, French, - maladie%20%C3%A0%20virus%20lent

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prions mediate the pathogenesis of certain neurodegenerative diseases, including bovine spongiform encephalopathy of cattle and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease of humans. The prion particle consists mainly-if not entirely-of PrPSc, a posttranslationally modified isoform of the cellular host-encoded prion protein(PrPc). It has been suggested that additional cellular factors might be involved in the physiological function of PrPc and in the propagation of PrPSc.  1, record 42, English, - cellular%20host%2Dencoded%20prion%20protein

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rappelons brièvement les connaissances acquises sur ces deux isoformes de la PRP (protéine du prion). On l'a vu, la protéine normale présente chez l'individu sain est facilement dégradée par les protéases. Elle a été appelée PrPc (pour cellulaire) ou PrPsen (pour sensible aux protéases), afin de distinguer la forme anormale appelée PrPsc dans de la cas de la tremblante (sc pour scrapie) ou PrPes pour résistante.  1, record 42, French, - PrP%20cellulaire

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Protéine du prion présent chez l'individu sain.  3, record 42, French, - PrP%20cellulaire

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brain samples may be collected using spatula technique of by removing the entire brain from the animal. A study to evaluate the flushing collection technique is underway. From a practical point of view this would be the collection method of choice using abattoir sites. Laboratory samples that are collected from bovine spongiform encephalopathy suspect animals arrive at the diagnostic laboratory within 24 hours.  1, record 43, English, - flushing%20collection%20technique

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique de prélèvement d'échantillons de tissus du cerveau pour le dépistage de l'encéphalopathie bovine spongiforme (maladie de la vache folle). Il s'agit d'insérer un boyau qui pousse un fort jet d'eau dans la cavité creusée par le trajet de la balle de fusil lors de l'abattage de l'animal. On force ainsi la sortie des tissus cérébraux par le trou occipital situé à la base du crâne, afin d'extraire une partie du tronc cérébral dans de le but déterminer la présence ou non de la maladie.  1, record 43, French, - technique%20de%20rin%C3%A7age%20sous%20pression

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Renseignement fourni par un vétérinaire au ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'agro-alimentaire du Canada.  1, record 43, French, - technique%20de%20rin%C3%A7age%20sous%20pression

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brain samples may be collected using spatula technique of by removing the entire brain from the animal. A study to evaluate the flushing collection technique is underway. From a practical point of view this would be the collection method of choice using abattoir sites. Laboratory samples that are collected from bovine spongiform encephalopathy suspect animals arrive at the diagnostic laboratory within 24 hours.  2, record 44, English, - spatula%20technique

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique utilisée pour le dépistage de l'encéphalopathie bovine spongiforme (maladie de la vache folle). Il s'agit simplement de prélever des tissus du cerveau du bovin abattu en insérant une spatule dans le sillon creusé par le trajet de la balle de fusil lors de l'abattage. L'échantillon ainsi prélevé sera analysé en laboratoire afin de déterminer s'il y a présence ou non de cette maladie.  1, record 44, French, - technique%20de%20la%20spatule

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Renseignement fourni par un vétérinaire au ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Agro-Alimentaire du Canada.  1, record 44, French, - technique%20de%20la%20spatule

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BSE : bovine spongiform encephalopathy  1, record 45, English, - BSE%20Post%20Mortem%20Steering%20Committee

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ESB : encéphalopathie spongiforme des bovins  1, record 45, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20d%27orientation%20de%20l%27autopsie%20de%20la%20crise%20li%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20l%27ESB

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish