TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cleaning agent made synthetically, containing surface-active agents produced by the sulfonation of long-chain alcohols, esters, amides, and alkylbenzenes.  2, record 1, English, - synthetic%20detergent

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Such detergents may be anionic, cationic, or nonionic.  2, record 1, English, - synthetic%20detergent

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agent nettoyant de synthèse contenant des éléments surfactifs produits par la sulfonation d'alcools, d'esters, d'amides et d'alkylbenzènes à longue chaîne.  1, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9tergent%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces détergents peuvent être anioniques, cationiques ou non ioniques.  1, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9tergent%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compuesto producido por síntesis química que contiene compuestos orgánicos además del jabón.  1, record 1, Spanish, - detergente%20sint%C3%A9tico

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound in the form of a light-yellow or greenish-yellow crystalline mass, known to be a strong irritant, whose odor is similar to hydrogen sulfide and which is used as intermediate for lube oil additives, insecticides(chiefly parathion and malathion), flotation agents, safety matches, ignition compounds, and sulfonation.  4, record 2, English, - phosphorus%20pentasulfide

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: P₂S₅  5, record 2, English, - phosphorus%20pentasulfide

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : P₂S₅  2, record 2, French, - pentasulfure%20de%20phosphore

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Direct liquid-phase sulfonation of methane with SO₃ is performed with 30 wt% SO₃ in sulfuric acid. Different metal peroxides are used as the radical initiator. Of the metal peroxides examined, CaO₂ is found to be the most effective radical initiator at low reaction temperatures and CH₄ pressures.  3, record 3, English, - metallic%20peroxide

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Alkali (group IA) and alkaline (group IIA) metals combine with oxygen to produce metallic peroxides. They are primarily oxidizer hazards; however, metallic peroxides are also water reactive compounds. Metallic peroxides decompose when heated to form oxygen, which supports combustion.  4, record 3, English, - metallic%20peroxide

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Jean-Marie Aubry. Professeur de chimie de formulation à l'École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille. [Domaines de recherche :] Oxydation des composés organiques : Préparation, dosage, spectroscopies et applications en synthèse organique des formes activées de l'oxygène (H₂O₂,¹O₂, O₂·^-, endoperoxydes, peroxydes métalliques).  3, record 3, French, - peroxyde%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les dénominations de familles de composés, l'adjectif anglais «metallic» ou le terme anglais «metal» employé adjectivement se traduisent en français par «métallique» de préférence à «de métal». P. ex. : acétylures métalliques, azides métalliques, azotures métalliques, carbonoperoxoates métalliques, chlorures métalliques, cyanures métalliques, hydroxydes métalliques, hydrures métalliques, nitrates métalliques, sels métalliques, stéarates métalliques et sulfures métalliques (tournures plus naturelles que celles formées avec «de métal»). En revanche, lorsqu'il est nécessaire de préciser la nature du métal (métaux alcalins, métaux alcalino-terreux, métaux de transition, métaux des terres rares, métaux lourds, etc.), il est préférable, pour éviter toute ambiguïté, d'utiliser la locution «de métal». P. ex. : peroxydes de métaux de transition (et non «peroxydes métalliques de transition»), peroxydes de métaux alcalins (et non «peroxydes métalliques alcalins»).  4, record 3, French, - peroxyde%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Introduction of the sulpha group, -SO3H, into an organic compound, in which it attaches to a carbon or nitrogen atom.  3, record 4, English, - sulfonation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sulfonation : term standardized by ISO.  4, record 4, English, - sulfonation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction chimique permettant d'introduire le radical sulfonique dans une molécule par liaison directe carbone/soufre. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  3, record 4, French, - sulfonation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sulfonation : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 4, French, - sulfonation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formación de un ácido sulfónico, compuesto con el grupo -SO₂OH en su estructura molecular.  2, record 4, Spanish, - sulfonaci%C3%B3n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An acid triphenylmethane dye that is now usually obtained by sulfonation of fuchsine and is used in the form of a salt chiefly in histology as a general cytoplasmic stain and for demonstration of special elements(as mitochondria) and in photographic films as an antihalation dye.  2, record 5, English, - acid%20fuchsin

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dérivé trisulfoné de la fuchsine, autorisé comme colorant alimentaire.  2, record 5, French, - fuchsine%20acide

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Zirconium-Titanium Phosphate Acid Catalysts Synthesized by Sol Gel Techniques.... A method for preventing the condensation of the crystal structure during exposure to high temperatures was to use H₂SO₄ along with phosphoric acid as a gelling agent either during initial synthesis or by dissolving the amorphous phosphate in sulfuric acid later. Sulfonation created a solution of metal phosphates and metal sulfates in our catalyst that increased the proportion of amorphous to crystalline regions in the material even after treatment at high temperatures.  2, record 6, English, - amorphous%20phosphate

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Urine frequently appears cloudy, suggesting pyuria due to a urinary tract inflammation, but this is more commonly due to precipitated amorphous phosphate salts in an alkaline urine.  3, record 6, English, - amorphous%20phosphate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle phosphate amorphe un précipité contenant du phosphate et du calcium retrouvé en milieu alcalin. Les cristaux de phosphates et de calcium, que l'on regroupe sous le terme apatite, ont des noms minéralogiques qui diffèrent selon leur constitution chimique. Le CaH₂PO₄(2H₂O) est appelé Brushite, le phosphate hydroxyde de calcium est appelé hydroxy-apatite, le phosphate de calcium bicarbonaté est appelé Dahlite ou carbonate-apatite.  2, record 6, French, - phosphate%20amorphe

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Certains cristaux sont retrouvés exclusivement dans une urine acide et d'autres dans une urine alcaline. Les cristaux amorphes sont souvent identifiés par le pH. Ainsi, si l'urine est alcaline, on identifie des phosphates amorphes, tandis que si elle est acide, on identifie des urates amorphes.  3, record 6, French, - phosphate%20amorphe

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A constituent which is not capable of undergoing a sulfonation reaction.  1, record 7, English, - unsulfonatable%20matter

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unsulfonatable matter: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 7, English, - unsulfonatable%20matter

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Constituant qui n'est pas susceptible de subir une réaction de sulfonation.  1, record 7, French, - insulfonable

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

insulfonable : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 7, French, - insulfonable

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sulfonatable substance which has not become sulfonated in a sulfonation reaction and/or has been converted into an unsulfonatable product during this reaction.  1, record 8, English, - unsulfonated%20matter

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unsulfonated matter: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 8, English, - unsulfonated%20matter

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance sulfonable ayant échappé à la réaction de sulfonation et/ou s'étant transformée en produit non sulfonable au cours de celle-ci.  1, record 8, French, - insulfon%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

insulfoné; non sulfoné : termes et définitions normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 8, French, - insulfon%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sulfonation brought about by the reaction of sulphur dioxide or more general by its derivatives(sulfites, disulfites) with an electrophilic group. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 9, English, - sulfite%20addition

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sulfite addition: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 9, English, - sulfite%20addition

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sulfonation obtenue par réaction du dioxyde de soufre ou plus généralement de ses dérivés (sulfites, disulfites) sur un groupement électrophile. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 9, French, - sulfitation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sulfitation : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 9, French, - sulfitation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subsequent to the introduction and application of magnesium and sodium bases, several two-stage sulfite pulping methods using these bases have been developed and utilized commercially. These methods are generally characterized by a dramatic change in cooking pH between the initial stage(for penetration and sulfonation) and the second stage(for dissolution and removal of the lignin). In most cases, the recovery system is well integrated with the pulping process.  1, record 10, English, - two%2Dstage%20sulfite%20pulping

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'introduction et l'application du magnésium et du sodium comme bases ont été suivies de la mise au point et de l'utilisation industrielle de nombreux procédés au bisulfite à deux phases utilisant ces bases. En général, ces procédés se caractérisent par une variation spectaculaire du pH de cuisson entre la phase initiale (pour la pénétration et la sulfonation) et la phase subséquente (pour la dissolution et l'élimination de la lignine). Dans la plupart des cas, le système de récupération est bien intégré au procédé de mise en pâte.  1, record 10, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20au%20bisulfite%20%C3%A0%20deux%20phases

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish