TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A complementary therapy performed with the assistance of an animal partner to develop, stimulate and maintain the cognitive, physical, psychological and social function of clients or patients.  6, record 1, English, - animal%2Dassisted%20therapy

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Animal-assisted therapy, or zootherapy, is used in the care of children, teenagers, adults, and elderly people affected by mental health problems. Although it doesn’t constitute a cure, it is a recognized and effective element of the therapeutic process because it can provide the patient with a sense of psychological as well as physical well-being.  7, record 1, English, - animal%2Dassisted%20therapy

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Possible [animal-assisted therapy] practitioners could include physicians, occupational therapists, physical therapists, certified therapeutic recreation specialists, nurses, social workers, speech therapists, or mental health professionals.  5, record 1, English, - animal%2Dassisted%20therapy

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pet therapy : term [that] should be avoided because it is inaccurate and misleading. The term was widely used several decades ago to refer to animal training programs.  5, record 1, English, - animal%2Dassisted%20therapy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Thérapie complémentaire pratiquée à l'aide d'un partenaire animalier dans le but de développer, stimuler ou maintenir des capacités sur les plans cognitifs, physiques, psychologiques et sociaux de clients ou de patients.  5, record 1, French, - zooth%C3%A9rapie

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La thérapie assistée par l'animal, ou zoothérapie, est utilisée à des fins thérapeutiques auprès des enfants, des adolescents, des adultes et des aînés qui souffrent de problèmes de santé mentale. Il ne s'agit pas d'un remède aux maladies, mais c'est une thérapie à part entière. Son utilisation a des effets positifs et complémentaires aux autres thérapies et traitements. Elle peut procurer à la personne un bien-être psychologique et physiologique.  6, record 1, French, - zooth%C3%A9rapie

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

médiation animale : Le terme zoothérapie est davantage utilisé au Québec et en Suisse romande, alors qu'en France on préfère l'appellation «médiation animale».  7, record 1, French, - zooth%C3%A9rapie

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica de rehabilitación o reeducación de alteraciones tanto físicas como psíquicas, sensoriales, sociales, como de comportamiento en que se emplean animales como facilitadores.  1, record 1, Spanish, - zooterapia

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Health Services Group comprises positions that are primarily involved in the application of a comprehensive knowledge of professional specialties in the fields of dentistry, medicine, nursing, nutrition and dietetics, occupational and physical therapy, pharmacy, psychology and social work to the safety and physical and mental well-being of people; and, in the field of veterinary medicine, to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases and the determination of the human safety of veterinary drugs.  2, record 2, English, - Health%20Services%20Group

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Dentistry, Medicine, Nutrition and Dietetics, Nursing, Occupational and Physical Therapy, Pharmacy, Psychology, Social Work, and Veterinary Medicine Groups have been integrated with this occupational group, in conformity with the occupational group definitions published in the Canada Gazette on March 27, 1999.  3, record 2, English, - Health%20Services%20Group

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

SH: Government of Canada occupational group code.  3, record 2, English, - Health%20Services%20Group

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les groupes Art dentaire, Médecine, Nutrition et diététique, Sciences infirmières, Ergothérapie et physiothérapie, Pharmacie, Psychologie, Bien-être social, et Médecine vétérinaire ont été intégrés dans ce groupe professionnel, conformément aux définitions des groupes professionnels publiées dans la Gazette du Canada le 27 mars 1999.  3, record 2, French, - groupe%20Services%20de%20sant%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

SH : code de groupe professionnel du gouvernement du Canada.   3, record 2, French, - groupe%20Services%20de%20sant%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Mission of the Pet Therapy Society is to provide to the community safe and effective animal assisted activities and programs. The Pet Therapy Society of Northern Alberta was created to provide the benefits of the human-animal bond that is well documented in medical, psychological and social literature. While the focus is on the human-animal relationship, other aspects including environmental issues, personal health and safety, and cooperative learning may also be associated. Members volunteer their personal time along with their pet companions to provide animal assisted therapy and animal assisted activity programs to make a difference in the lives of others.  2, record 3, English, - Pet%20Therapy%20Society%20of%20Northern%20Alberta

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A therapy] in which processed tissue from animal embryos, fetuses, or organs, is injected or taken by mouth.  1, record 4, English, - cellular%20therapy

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cellular therapy goes by many names. It is also called live cell therapy, cellular suspensions, glandular therapy, fresh cell therapy, siccacell therapy, embryonic cell therapy, and organotherapy.  1, record 4, English, - cellular%20therapy

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'obtention de] cellules souches apparemment pluripotentes à partir de tissus embryonnaires et fœtaux humains [...] a ouvert la voie à d'éventuelles thérapies cellulaires qui pourraient consister à cultiver des cellules souches in vitro et à les utiliser pour réparer des tissus qui ont dégénéré ou ont été détruits. [...] La cytothérapie ou thérapie cellulaire pourrait révolutionner le traitement d'une multitude de lésions et de maladies dégénératives.  2, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9rapie%20cellulaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is likely that animal research will lay the necessary foundation and open up ways to study genetic events occurring in human embryos made from gametes donated by parents at increased risk for transmitting such genetic diseases to their offspring. Experiments comparing mechanisms in the abnormal embryo with those in the normal embryo may yield knowledge that will lead to treatments, including in utero gene therapy. Without such knowledge, in utero gene therapy will be a shot in the dark.  1, record 5, English, - in%20utero%20gene%20therapy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enfin, certains espoirs reposent sur la possibilité de réaliser, encore plus précocement, des thérapies in utero à un stade d'immaturité immunologique assurant la tolérance. L'équipe de Jean-Louis Touraine de l'hôpital Édouard-Hériot à Lyon, a obtenu des résultats très encourageants en transplantant des cellules du foie fœtal - organe hématopoïétique majeur pendant la gestation - chez le jeune enfant et même chez le fœtus pendant la grossesse.  1, record 5, French, - th%C3%A9rapie%20in%20utero

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An extract of the protein of a given substance(fungi, plants, animal fur, medicines, etcetera) which is used to diagnose a person's sensitivity to that substance or to carry out therapy.  2, record 6, English, - allergenic%20extract

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Institut Pasteur prépare à la demande : toute dilution spéciale de produit standard, les extraits allergéniques et leurs dilutions destinés à répondre à la plupart des demandes d'allergènes nécessaires pour effectuer en France les traitements de désensibilisation.  1, record 6, French, - extrait%20allerg%C3%A9nique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un extracto de la proteína de una sustancia dada utilizado para diagnosticar la sensibilidad a una determinada sustancia, o con fines terapéuticos.  3, record 6, Spanish, - extracto%20alerg%C3%A9nico

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda que el adjetivo alérgico se aplica a quien padece alergia, mientras que algo alergénico la produce y alérgeno es el sustantivo con el que nos referimos a la sustancia que la provoca. [...] cabe mencionar que la ‘sustancia que produce una reacción alérgica’ es un alérgeno («El polen es un alérgeno»), sustantivo que tiene además un uso adjetivo con un sentido equivalente al de alergénico, según se recoge en el propio Diccionario de términos médicos y en otros de uso como el Vox o el de Seco, Andrés y Ramos. Se recuerda finalmente que, conforme al Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, es preferible el uso de la forma esdrújula alérgeno a la llana alergeno.  4, record 6, Spanish, - extracto%20alerg%C3%A9nico

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The therapeutic use of bacteriophages to treat pathogenic bacterial infections.  4, record 7, English, - phage%20therapy

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bacteriophages are much more specific than antibiotics, so they can hypothetically be chosen to be indirectly harmless not only to the host organism(human, animal, or plant), but also to other beneficial bacteria, such as gut flora, reducing the chances of opportunistic infections. They would have a high therapeutic index, that is, phage therapy would be expected to give rise to few side effects. Because phages replicate in vivo, a smaller effective dose can be used. On the other hand, this specificity is also a disadvantage : a phage will only kill a bacterium if it is a match to the specific strain. Consequently phage mixtures are often applied to improve the chances of success, or samples can be taken and an appropriate phage identified and grown.  4, record 7, English, - phage%20therapy

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La phagothérapie est l'utilisation de virus bactériophages (simplement appelés bactériophages ou même phages) lytiques afin de traiter certaines maladies infectieuses d’origine bactérienne.  2, record 7, French, - phagoth%C3%A9rapie

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La phagothérapie est l'usage de virus qui possèdent la particularité de n'infecter que les bactéries (et pas les cellules humaines), pour traiter les infections bactériennes. Ces bactériophages lytiques ont la capacité de reconnaître une bactérie spécifique, de l'infecter, de l'utiliser pour se multiplier in situ, et de la faire éclater en libérant les nouveaux phages produits (environ 100 phages pour une bactérie). Les phages disparaissent lorsque l'infection bactérienne est jugulée. Chaque phage n'infecte qu'un sous-groupe donné au sein d'une espèce bactérienne. Cette stratégie permet donc de n'attaquer que la bactérie pathogène contrairement aux antibiotiques à large spectre.  3, record 7, French, - phagoth%C3%A9rapie

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Medical experiments performed on human beings.  2, record 8, English, - human%20experimentation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Human experimentation is an important part of medical research, and many people volunteer for clinical trials of medical treatments.  2, record 8, English, - human%20experimentation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is always uncertainty about moving from animal to human experimentation or therapy. But in the usual case, what justifies the assumption of this added unknown risk is that the experimental subject is a likely beneficiary of the research, either directly or indirectly.  3, record 8, English, - human%20experimentation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expérimentation humaine [permet] d'évaluer l'utilité thérapeutique réelle d'une méthode mise au point chez l'animal.  2, record 8, French, - exp%C3%A9rimentation%20humaine

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Investigaciones y ensayos médicos sobre hombres y mujeres a fin de prevenir, diagnosticar y tratar las enfermedades.  3, record 8, Spanish, - experimentaci%C3%B3n%20humana

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El avance en Medicina está fundado en la investigación y por ello no puede prescindir, en muchos casos, de la experimentación sobre seres humanos [...]. El médico está obligado a mantener una clara distinción entre los procedimientos en fase de ensayo y los que ya han sido aceptados como válidos para la práctica concreta de la medicina del momento. El ensayo clínico de nuevos procedimientos no privará al paciente de recibir un tratamiento válido.  2, record 8, Spanish, - experimentaci%C3%B3n%20humana

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Du Pont and Duke University collaborators have developed the Biolistic gene gun, a particle delivery system which employs microcarriers coated with genetic material to insert DNA into animal cells. The microcarriers are accelerated on macrocarriers in a stream of helium to fire the microcarriers into external tissue or, using surgery, into the livers of mice. The system has been used to insert genes encoding the enzyme, firefly luciferase, into mice and the next stage is likely to be insertion of a therapeutically useful gene into animal liver cells which would show the procedure to be of potential use in gene therapy.  1, record 9, English, - gene%20gun

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes blank bullets containing gold particles are used instead of pressured helium to carry the DNA into animal or plant cells.  2, record 9, English, - gene%20gun

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif d'injection de gènes dans les tissus.  1, record 9, French, - pistolet%20%C3%A0%20g%C3%A8nes

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ADN peut être également fixé sur des microparticules d'or, projetées dans les tissus par un 'pistolet à gènes' (gene gun) que commercialise la firme américaine Agracetus.  3, record 9, French, - pistolet%20%C3%A0%20g%C3%A8nes

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo que se utiliza para introducir ADN en células a través del bombardeo de tejidos con micropartículas de metal recubiertas con ADN.  1, record 9, Spanish, - pistola%20g%C3%A9nica

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un método de transformación utilizado en algunos cultivos, es el “cañón de genes” o “pistola de genes”, instrumento que permite introducir genes en plantas mediante aceleración (o "bombardeo") de micro proyectiles de oro o tungsteno, recubiertos con el fragmento de ADN a incorporar.  2, record 9, Spanish, - pistola%20g%C3%A9nica

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In another application of gene therapy we have used an adenoviral vector that carries the gene for herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase(HSV-tk). Cells expressing HSV-tk will convert the anti-viral drug ganciclovir(GCV) to a form that is toxic to rapidly dividing cells. Using this adenoviral vector we have repeatedly shown robust tumoricidal effects in a variety of animal models of CNS tumor and will soon take this treatment to phase I clinical trials. We are extending this work to the manipulation of the CNSs immune response to tumors using adenoviral vectors that carry several cytokine genes.  1, record 10, English, - herpes%20simplex%20virus%20thymidine%20kinase

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traitement du glioblastome multiforme - une tumeur létale du cerveau - par transduction tumorale in vivo du gène codant la thymidine kinase du virus herpès simplex (HSV-TK), suivie par l'administration de ganciclovir, tel est l'intitulé des essais cliniques de phase II qui ont débuté en juin dernier en Belgique.  1, record 10, French, - thimidine%20kinase%20du%20virus%20herp%C3%A8s%20simplex

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Treatment of an injury with a hot iron.  3, record 11, English, - thermocautery

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The scientific evidence for whether the firing of horses is ethically acceptable relates to two issues... Is firing an effective therapy?... If it is effective, is the level of suffering caused justified by the effectiveness and long term benefit to the animal? The most obvious source of suffering is pain related to the thermal burns that come with firing.  4, record 11, English, - thermocautery

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cautérisation thérapeutique par le feu [...]  3, record 11, French, - thermocaut%C3%A9risation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] souvent pratiquée sur les tendons des chevaux.  3, record 11, French, - thermocaut%C3%A9risation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish