TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
THERE IS NO AUTHORITY TO [27 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-10-23
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Internet and Telematics
- Digital Currency
- Electronic Commerce
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- decentralized peer-to-peer network
1, record 1, English, decentralized%20peer%2Dto%2Dpeer%20network
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In a decentralized peer-to-peer network, there is no central authority in the form of a server that can audit requests and manage information. Instead, every user, or node as they are usually referred to in peer-to-peer networks, acts both as a client and a server depending on the context. 2, record 1, English, - decentralized%20peer%2Dto%2Dpeer%20network
Record 1, Key term(s)
- decentralized peer to peer network
- decentralised peer-to-peer network
- decentralised peer to peer network
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Internet et télématique
- Monnaie électronique
- Commerce électronique
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- réseau décentralisé de pair à pair
1, record 1, French, r%C3%A9seau%20d%C3%A9centralis%C3%A9%20de%20pair%20%C3%A0%20pair
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La cryptomonnaie fonctionne à l'aide d'un réseau décentralisé de pair à pair. Les pairs sont les utilisateurs qui effectuent les transactions, et leurs ordinateurs forment le réseau. 2, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20d%C3%A9centralis%C3%A9%20de%20pair%20%C3%A0%20pair
Record 1, Key term(s)
- réseau décentralisé de pair-à-pair
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2021-09-20
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Monographs
- Construction Standards and Regulations
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- National Building Code of Canada
1, record 2, English, National%20Building%20Code%20of%20Canada
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
- NBC 2, record 2, English, NBC
correct
- NBCC 3, record 2, English, NBCC
avoid
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- National Building Code, Canada 4, record 2, English, National%20Building%20Code%2C%20Canada
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The first National Building Code of Canada(NBC) was published in 1941. Subsequent editions were published in 1953, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995 and 2005. Note that the NBC is a model code which has no legal status until adopted by a province, territory or municipal government. There is often a gap of several years between the publication of the model code and its adoption, at which time the government authority may put a different date on the cover of its code. 2, record 2, English, - National%20Building%20Code%20of%20Canada
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Titres de monographies
- Réglementation et normalisation (Construction)
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- Code national du bâtiment du Canada
1, record 2, French, Code%20national%20du%20b%C3%A2timent%20du%20Canada
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
- CNB 2, record 2, French, CNB
correct, masculine noun
- CNBC 3, record 2, French, CNBC
avoid, masculine noun
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- Code national du bâtiment, Canada 4, record 2, French, Code%20national%20du%20b%C3%A2timent%2C%20Canada
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le premier Code national du bâtiment du Canada (CNB) a été publié en 1941. Les éditions ultérieurs ont été publiées en 1953, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995 et 2005. Il convient de souligner que le CNB est un code modèle qui n'a pas force de loi tant qu'il n'a pas été adopté par une province, un territoire ou une municipalité. Souvent, plusieurs années s'écoulent entre la publication d'un code modèle et son adoption par une instance gouvernementale, qui peut alors inscrire une date différente sur la couverture de son code. 2, record 2, French, - Code%20national%20du%20b%C3%A2timent%20du%20Canada
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Títulos de monografías
- Reglamentación y normas de construcción
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- Código Nacional de la Construcción de Canadá
1, record 2, Spanish, C%C3%B3digo%20Nacional%20de%20la%20Construcci%C3%B3n%20de%20Canad%C3%A1
masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2019-03-28
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Official Documents
- Statutes and Regulations (Air Transport)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- specific-purpose flight permit
1, record 3, English, specific%2Dpurpose%20flight%20permit
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- special purpose flight permit 2, record 3, English, special%20purpose%20flight%20permit
correct
- SPFP 2, record 3, English, SPFP
correct
- SPFP 2, record 3, English, SPFP
- specific purpose flight permit 3, record 3, English, specific%20purpose%20flight%20permit
correct
- flight permit - specific purpose 4, record 3, English, flight%20permit%20%2D%20specific%20purpose
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A [specific-purpose] flight permit is issued for an aircraft which does not conform to the applicable airworthiness standards, but is capable of safe flight. It provides a flight authority in circumstances when a certificate of airworthiness is invalidated, or there is no other certificate or permit in force. 5, record 3, English, - specific%2Dpurpose%20flight%20permit
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Documents officiels
- Réglementation et législation (Transp. aérien)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- permis de vol à des fins spécifiques
1, record 3, French, permis%20de%20vol%20%C3%A0%20des%20fins%20sp%C3%A9cifiques
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- permis de vol pour fin spécifique 2, record 3, French, permis%20de%20vol%20pour%20fin%20sp%C3%A9cifique
correct, masculine noun
- PVFS 3, record 3, French, PVFS
correct, masculine noun
- PVFS 3, record 3, French, PVFS
- permis de vol ‑ fins spécifiques 4, record 3, French, permis%20de%20vol%20%E2%80%91%20fins%20sp%C3%A9cifiques
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un permis de vol à des fins spécifiques est délivré pour un aéronef qui ne respecte pas les normes de navigabilité [applicables,] mais qui peut effectuer des vols qui se conforment à la sécurité aérienne. 1, record 3, French, - permis%20de%20vol%20%C3%A0%20des%20fins%20sp%C3%A9cifiques
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2015-11-13
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Law of Contracts (common law)
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- insufficiency of consideration
1, record 4, English, insufficiency%20of%20consideration
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The view urged by defendant and supported by the weight of authority draws no distinction between a three-party case where the new promise to pay additional compensation comes from a stranger to the original contract and a two-party case where that promise comes from the original promisor. There is an insufficiency of consideration, the courts adhering to the prevailing view say, since the performance or promise to perform does not involve a detriment to the promisee. 2, record 4, English, - insufficiency%20of%20consideration
Record 4, Key term(s)
- consideration insufficiency
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit des contrats (common law)
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- insuffisance de la contrepartie
1, record 4, French, insuffisance%20de%20la%20contrepartie
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
insuffisance de la contrepartie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 4, French, - insuffisance%20de%20la%20contrepartie
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2015-09-15
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Banking
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- bank resolution
1, record 5, English, bank%20resolution
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
What is bank resolution? Resolution occurs at the point when the authorities determine that a bank is failing or likely to fail, that there is no other private sector intervention that can restore the institution back to viability within a short timeframe and that normal insolvency proceedings would cause financial instability. "Resolution" means the restructuring of a bank by a resolution authority, through the use of resolution tools, to ensure the continuity of its critical functions, preservation of financial stability and restoration of the viability of all or part of that institution, while the remaining parts are put into normal insolvency proceedings. 1, record 5, English, - bank%20resolution
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Banque
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- résolution bancaire
1, record 5, French, r%C3%A9solution%20bancaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La résolution bancaire vise à éviter la faillite pure et simple d’une banque [...] En effet, pour un établissement bancaire ou financier, une telle défaillance se traduit quasi automatiquement par sa mise en liquidation judiciaire avec tous les effets induits que cela implique : blocage des comptes de la clientèle et effets en chaîne sur les créanciers ou débiteurs des clients, interruption des services bancaires et financiers, blocage prolongé et perte de valeur des fonds apportés par les créanciers et les actionnaires, perte de valeur des actifs de l’établissement, etc. 1, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20bancaire
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Operaciones bancarias
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- resolución bancaria
1, record 5, Spanish, resoluci%C3%B3n%20bancaria
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] el caso sueco fue relativamente exitoso, gracias en parte a que la recuperación de la economía permitió que la resolución bancaria fuera más rápida de lo inicialmente previsto [...] y el coste fiscal directo (valorado en un 4 % del PIB) fuera recobrado con los ingresos de vender las participaciones del Estado en las entidades intervenidas [...] 1, record 5, Spanish, - resoluci%C3%B3n%20bancaria
Record 6 - internal organization data 2015-03-12
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Remuneration (Personnel Management)
- Government Contracts
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- per diem fees
1, record 6, English, per%20diem%20fees
correct, plural
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
As long as the proposed contract amount is within the approval authority of the department or agency, there are no threshold restrictions on per diem or other time-rate fees in contracts for consulting and professional services selected competitively except for certain authority levels in contracts for the services of former public servants in receipt of a pension... 1, record 6, English, - per%20diem%20fees
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Rémunération (Gestion du personnel)
- Marchés publics
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- honoraires journaliers
1, record 6, French, honoraires%20journaliers
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tant que le montant du marché envisagé est en-deçà des niveaux d'autorisation du ministère ou de l'organisme, aucun seuil n'existe pour les honoraires journaliers ou autres honoraires à base de temps qui sont fixés dans les marchés de services de conseil et de services professionnels, sauf les marchés de services passés avec d'anciens fonctionnaires recevant une pension [...] 1, record 6, French, - honoraires%20journaliers
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2015-03-12
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Remuneration (Personnel Management)
- Government Contracts
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- time-rate fees
1, record 7, English, time%2Drate%20fees
correct, plural
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
As long as the proposed contract amount is within the approval authority of the department or agency, there are no threshold restrictions on per diem or other time-rate fees in contracts for consulting and professional services selected competitively except for certain authority levels in contracts for the services of former public servants in receipt of a pension... 1, record 7, English, - time%2Drate%20fees
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Rémunération (Gestion du personnel)
- Marchés publics
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- honoraires à base de temps
1, record 7, French, honoraires%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20temps
correct, masculine noun, plural
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tant que le montant du marché envisagé est en-deçà des niveaux d'autorisation du ministère ou de l'organisme, aucun seuil n'existe pour les honoraires journaliers ou autres honoraires à base de temps qui sont fixés dans les marchés de services de conseil et de services professionnels, sauf les marchés de services passés avec d'anciens fonctionnaires recevant une pension [...] 1, record 7, French, - honoraires%20%C3%A0%20base%20de%20temps
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2013-05-21
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Property Law (common law)
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- right of subjacent support
1, record 8, English, right%20of%20subjacent%20support
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- subjacent support 1, record 8, English, subjacent%20support
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The rationale that there is no right to support for a building or the additional weight which the building causes is that the right to support is a natural right and any structure artificially imposed upon the land does not itself so exist. It has been suggested, however, that in some circumstances the right to subjacent support might be extended to the use of the surface in more than its natural condition. There is authority in the United States that(as contrasted with the right of lateral support) the right of subjacent support extends "to all superincumbent pressures existing on the date when the subjacent estate is severed from the surface".(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 954-955) 1, record 8, English, - right%20of%20subjacent%20support
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Subjacent support is the right of land to be supported by the land which lies under it. (Black, 5th, p. 1291) 1, record 8, English, - right%20of%20subjacent%20support
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- droit d'appui sous-jacent
1, record 8, French, droit%20d%27appui%20sous%2Djacent
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- droit d'appui tréfoncier 1, record 8, French, droit%20d%27appui%20tr%C3%A9foncier
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le premier équivalent est générique. Le second, spécifique, vise plus précisément les cas d'appui venant du sous-sol, notamment dans le cas d'exploitations minières, de canalisations souterraines. 1, record 8, French, - droit%20d%27appui%20sous%2Djacent
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
droit d'appui sous-jacent; droit d'appui tréfoncier : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 8, French, - droit%20d%27appui%20sous%2Djacent
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2012-12-20
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Health Law
- Social Legislation
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- mental health warrant
1, record 9, English, mental%20health%20warrant
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If the judge is convinced that you are a danger and there is no other way to arrange an examination, the judge can issue a Mental Health Warrant. The warrant is authority for a peace officer to apprehend the person identified in the warrant and convey them to a facility for examination. 2, record 9, English, - mental%20health%20warrant
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Two days later ... the provincial authorities made a second application, introducing new evidence and joining a claim for custody of the fetus with a mental health warrant against the pregnant woman. 3, record 9, English, - mental%20health%20warrant
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Droit de la santé
- Législation sociale
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- mandat en vertu de la Loi sur la santé mentale
1, record 9, French, mandat%20en%20vertu%20de%20la%20Loi%20sur%20la%20sant%C3%A9%20mentale
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- mandat pour des soins en santé mentale 2, record 9, French, mandat%20pour%20des%20soins%20en%20sant%C3%A9%20mentale
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2012-06-12
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Emergency Management
- Risks and Threats (Security)
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- contributor
1, record 10, English, contributor
correct, standardized
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the event of a complex CBRNE event in Canada, there is no single agency at any level of government that has the required authority and expertise to act unilaterally. In many cases, a CBRNE event will cross jurisdictions and will require regional or national coordination amongst contributors in addition to a well-defined transition between security measures and consequence management measures. 2, record 10, English, - contributor
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Contributors include all levels of government, first responders, first receivers, healthcare and public health professionals, hospitals, coroners, the intelligence community, specialized resources, including scientific and urban search and rescue (USAR) resources, the military, law-enforcement agencies, non-governmental organizations, private sector contributors and the academic community. 1, record 10, English, - contributor
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
contributor: term standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau. 3, record 10, English, - contributor
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des urgences
- Risques et menaces (Sécurité)
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- partie
1, record 10, French, partie
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Aucun organisme d’un quelconque ordre de gouvernement ne possède à lui seul le pouvoir et les compétences requis pour intervenir unilatéralement en cas d’incident CBRNE complexe se produisant au Canada. Dans bon nombre de cas, un incident CBRNE touchera plusieurs administrations et exigera une coordination nationale ou régionale de toutes les parties en plus d’une transition bien définie entre les mesures de sécurité et les mesures liées à la gestion des conséquences. 2, record 10, French, - partie
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les parties proviennent de tous les ordres de gouvernement et comprennent des premiers intervenants, des intervenants de première ligne, des professionnels de la santé et de la santé publique, des hôpitaux, des coroners, des membres du milieu du renseignement, des ressources spécialisées, y compris des ressources scientifiques et des experts en recherche et sauvetage en milieu urbain (RSMU), des militaires, des organismes d'application de la loi, des organisations non gouvernementales, ainsi que des intervenants du secteur privé et du milieu universitaire. 1, record 10, French, - partie
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
partie : terme normalisé par Sécurité publique Canada et le Bureau de la traduction. 3, record 10, French, - partie
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - external organization data 2011-11-25
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Nuclear Power Stations
- Nuclear Plant Safety
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- exclusion zone
1, record 11, English, exclusion%20zone
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- exclusion area 2, record 11, English, exclusion%20area
correct, standardized
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zone which may be established around a nuclear facility or other radiation source to which access is permitted under controlled conditions and in which residence is normally prohibited. [Definition standardized by ISO.] 2, record 11, English, - exclusion%20zone
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[An exclusion zone is] a parcel of land within or surrounding a nuclear facility on which there is no permanent dwelling and over which a licensee has the legal authority to exercise control. [Class I Nuclear Facilities Regulations] 3, record 11, English, - exclusion%20zone
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
exclusion area: term standardized by ISO. 4, record 11, English, - exclusion%20zone
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Centrales nucléaires
- Sûreté des centrales nucléaires
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- zone d'exclusion
1, record 11, French, zone%20d%27exclusion
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zone qui peut être établie autour d'une installation nucléaire ou d'une autre source de rayonnement, et à laquelle l'accès est permis dans des conditions contrôlées et dans laquelle l'habitation est normalement interdite. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.] 2, record 11, French, - zone%20d%27exclusion
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Une zone d'exclusion est une] parcelle de terrain qui relève de l'autorité légale du titulaire de permis, qui est située à l'intérieur ou autour d'une installation nucléaire et où il ne se trouve aucune habitation permanente. [Règlement sur les installations nucléaires de catégorie I] 3, record 11, French, - zone%20d%27exclusion
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
zone d'exclusion : terme normalisé par l'ISO. 4, record 11, French, - zone%20d%27exclusion
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2011-06-20
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Tort Law (common law)
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- insanity
1, record 12, English, insanity
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Insanity itself furnishes no general immunity from liability for intentional torts, but mental disability may provide a basis for excusing certain defendants from responsibility, even though there is early authority to the contrary. 2, record 12, English, - insanity
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Droit des délits (common law)
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- aliénation mentale
1, record 12, French, ali%C3%A9nation%20mentale
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'aliénation mentale ne donne pas par elle-même une immunité complète contre la responsabilité d'un délit intentionnel, mais l'incapacité mentale peut fournir un moyen de défense à certains défendeurs, même si certaines décisions anciennes appuient la thèse contraire. 2, record 12, French, - ali%C3%A9nation%20mentale
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho de ilícitos civiles (common law)
Record 12, Main entry term, Spanish
- locura
1, record 12, Spanish, locura
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 12, Synonyms, Spanish
- demencia 2, record 12, Spanish, demencia
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2010-02-25
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Tort Law (common law)
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- general immunity
1, record 13, English, general%20immunity
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Insanity itself furnishes no general immunity from liability for intentional torts, but mental disability may provide a basis for excusing certain defendants from responsibility, even though there is early authority to the contrary. 1, record 13, English, - general%20immunity
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Droit des délits (common law)
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- immunité complète
1, record 13, French, immunit%C3%A9%20compl%C3%A8te
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'aliénation mentale ne donne pas par elle-même une immunité complète contre la responsabilité d'un délit intentionnel, mais l'incapacité mentale peut fournir un moyen de défense à certains défendeurs, même si certaines décisions anciennes appuient la thèse contraire. 1, record 13, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20compl%C3%A8te
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fiche terminologique en droit de la responsabilité délictuelle fournie par le Centre de traduction et de documentation juridique de l'Université d'Ottawa. 2, record 13, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20compl%C3%A8te
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2008-08-20
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Electoral Systems and Political Parties
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- electoral support
1, record 14, English, electoral%20support
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Notwithstanding the breadth of Community competences, and the intention to expand them further, the Community is not federal :there is no central government with its own electoral and fiscal base. It is probably a universally applicable rule, that a central political authority, even one possessing entrenched powers, cannot act independently of regional or state governments if it lacks independent electoral support and its own fiscal resources. 2, record 14, English, - electoral%20support
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Systèmes électoraux et partis politiques
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- appui électoral
1, record 14, French, appui%20%C3%A9lectoral
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- soutien électoral 2, record 14, French, soutien%20%C3%A9lectoral
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Malgré l'étendue des compétences de la Communauté, et l'intention qui existe de leur donner plus d'ampleur, la Communauté n'a rien de fédéral : il n'existe aucun gouvernement central doté de son propre électorat et de sa propre assiette fiscale. On peu conclure et c'est probablement une règle universelle qu'aucune autorité politique centrale, même si elle est dotée de pouvoirs officiels, ne peut agir indépendamment des gouvernements des régions ou des Etats si elle n'a pas un appui électoral distinct et des ressources financières qui lui sont propres. 1, record 14, French, - appui%20%C3%A9lectoral
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Sistemas electorales y partidos políticos
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- apoyo electoral
1, record 14, Spanish, apoyo%20electoral
masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2007-08-01
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Food Additives
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- coating agent
1, record 15, English, coating%20agent
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The European Food Safety Authority(EFSA) was asked to evaluate polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) as a food additive used as film coating agent for food supplements... PVA is commonly used in film coating formulations for pharmaceutical tablets and capsules in Europe, Japan, and the United States. There is no evidence that such use has resulted in any adverse effects in humans. Generally, the petitioner intends to use PVA for coating of food supplement products in the same way as it is currently used in the pharmaceutical industry. 1, record 15, English, - coating%20agent
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Additifs alimentaires
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- agent d'enrobage
1, record 15, French, agent%20d%27enrobage
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance qui n'adhère qu'à la surface de la denrée alimentaire, lui conférant un aspect adéquat, et qui peut en outre exercer certains effets physiques notamment de protection. 1, record 15, French, - agent%20d%27enrobage
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria alimentaria
- Aditivos alimentarios
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- agente de recubrimiento
1, record 15, Spanish, agente%20de%20recubrimiento
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2006-09-01
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Banking
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- unauthorized use
1, record 16, English, unauthorized%20use
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
"Unauthorized use, "for purposes of determining liability of a credit cardholder, is use of a credit card by a person, other than the cardholder, who does not have actual, implied or apparent authority for such use and from which the cardholder receives no benefit. Unauthorized use of a credit card occurs when a card bearer is not authorized and where there is no proof that the bearer was cardholder's agent or that the cardholder ratified bearer's conduct. 2, record 16, English, - unauthorized%20use
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
A fraudulent transaction could involve an invalid account number or a valid number with unauthorized use. 3, record 16, English, - unauthorized%20use
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Banque
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- utilisation non autorisée
1, record 16, French, utilisation%20non%20autoris%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le titulaire d'une carte n'est pas responsable des pertes attribuables à des situations indépendantes de sa volonté. Ces situations comprennent, par exemple [...] l'utilisation non autorisée d'une carte et d'un NIP [numéro d'identification personnel] lorsqu'il incombait à l'émetteur de la carte d'empêcher une telle situation [...] 2, record 16, French, - utilisation%20non%20autoris%C3%A9e
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Par utilisation non autorisée, on entend les cas [...] qui sont initiés par une personne autre que le détenteur de la carte. 3, record 16, French, - utilisation%20non%20autoris%C3%A9e
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2005-07-28
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Tort Law (common law)
- The Legislature (Constitutional Law)
- Parliamentary Language
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- legislative authority
1, record 17, English, legislative%20authority
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- statutory authority 2, record 17, English, statutory%20authority
correct
- legal authority 3, record 17, English, legal%20authority
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Authority granted by legislation and regulations. 4, record 17, English, - legislative%20authority
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
These criminal law provisions have been relied upon to a large extent in tort cases where the defence of legislative authority has been raised. Most of the cases have adopted the view that if there is no criminal responsibility there should be no civil responsibility but that should not necessarily follow. 5, record 17, English, - legislative%20authority
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Droit des délits (common law)
- Pouvoir législatif (Droit constitutionnel)
- Vocabulaire parlementaire
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- autorisation légale
1, record 17, French, autorisation%20l%C3%A9gale
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
- autorisation législative 2, record 17, French, autorisation%20l%C3%A9gislative
correct, feminine noun
- autorisation de la loi 3, record 17, French, autorisation%20de%20la%20loi
feminine noun
- autorisation du législateur 3, record 17, French, autorisation%20du%20l%C3%A9gislateur
feminine noun
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Autorisation conférée par les lois et les règlements. 4, record 17, French, - autorisation%20l%C3%A9gale
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On s'est largement fondé sur ces dispositions criminelles dans les causes en responsabilité délictuelle où le moyen de défense d'autorisation légale a été invoqué. Les tribunaux ont généralement adopté l'attitude que, s'il n'y a pas de responsabilité criminelle, il ne devrait pas y avoir de responsabilité civile. Il ne s'agit pas pourtant d'une conclusion inévitable. 5, record 17, French, - autorisation%20l%C3%A9gale
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2004-10-29
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
- Health Law
- Family Law (common law)
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- parens patriae doctrine
1, record 18, English, parens%20patriae%20doctrine
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- doctrine of parens patriae 2, record 18, English, doctrine%20of%20parens%20patriae
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[The] counsel for the Canadian Mental Health Association contended that the weight of authority in the United States is to the effect that there is no inherent jurisdiction in state courts, either by way of the parens patriae doctrine or otherwise, to order the sterilization of persons found to be mentally incompetent. 3, record 18, English, - parens%20patriae%20doctrine
Record 18, Key term(s)
- parens patriae
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
- Droit de la santé
- Droit de la famille (common law)
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- doctrine parens patriae
1, record 18, French, doctrine%20parens%20patriae
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- théorie parens patriae 2, record 18, French, th%C3%A9orie%20parens%20patriae
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'extension de la doctrine parens patriae [...] ne devrait pas être considérée comme une sanction implicite du droit de l'enfant d'intenter une poursuite contre sa mère en raison des «choix de mode de vie» qu'elle a faits pendant sa grossesse. 3, record 18, French, - doctrine%20parens%20patriae
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2003-05-05
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Property Law (common law)
- Real Estate
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- early termination
1, record 19, English, early%20termination
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There are two distinct scenarios in which early termination of a lease could apply : 1. In cases where the accommodation is being replaced, the exercise of an early termination right is subject to obtaining project approval(either LPA or Effective Project Approval(EPA) for the alternative solution... 2. In cases where no replacement accommodation is required(e. g. program termination), approval from the authority level commensurate with the magnitude of any cost or penalty would be appropriate... 2, record 19, English, - early%20termination
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
- Immobilier
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- résiliation anticipée
1, record 19, French, r%C3%A9siliation%20anticip%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- résiliation hâtive 2, record 19, French, r%C3%A9siliation%20h%C3%A2tive
feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les raisons motivant la résiliation anticipée d'une convention de location, on trouve les suivantes : la fin d'un programme, l'augmentation ou la réduction des besoins en locaux, la réinstallation d'un programme dans un autre lieu, la possibilité d'harmoniser le programme à d'autres niveaux du gouvernement, la possibilité d'une solution de rechange à plus long terme ou l'occasion de renégocier la durée de bail plus avantageuse pour l'État. 3, record 19, French, - r%C3%A9siliation%20anticip%C3%A9e
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2002-10-15
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Industry-Government Relations (Econ.)
- Pricing Theory
- Economic Fluctuations
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- roll back prices
1, record 20, English, roll%20back%20prices
see observation, verb
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There is no authority provided under the Act to roll back prices nor does the law contain any tests with respect to the reasonableness of prices. 1, record 20, English, - roll%20back%20prices
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term generally used in the context of reducing prices by government intervention. 2, record 20, English, - roll%20back%20prices
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Relations de l'industrie avec l'État (Écon.)
- Théorie des prix
- Fluctuations économiques
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- réduire les prix
1, record 20, French, r%C3%A9duire%20les%20prix
correct, verb
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2002-07-09
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Sociology of the Family
- Sociology of Human Relations
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- exercise of authority
1, record 21, English, exercise%20of%20authority
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the Criminal Code states that there is no consent where "the complainant submits or does not resist because of the exercise of authority. "... [However, under another section of the code-one that obviously does not protect those over 18, ] sexual exploitation of a young person by those in a position of trust or authority is also an offense. 2, record 21, English, - exercise%20of%20authority
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Sociologie de la famille
- Sociologie des relations humaines
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- exercice de l'autorité
1, record 21, French, exercice%20de%20l%27autorit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Selon l'article 265 3.(d) du Code criminel, «ne constitue pas un consentement le fait pour le plaignant de se soumettre ou de ne pas résister en raison ... de l'exercice de l'autorité.» 2, record 21, French, - exercice%20de%20l%27autorit%C3%A9
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Sociología de la familia
- Sociología de las relaciones humanas
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- ejercicio de la autoridad
1, record 21, Spanish, ejercicio%20de%20la%20autoridad
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2001-08-15
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Financial and Budgetary Management
- Government Accounting
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- accrual accounting entry
1, record 22, English, accrual%20accounting%20entry
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Authority rationale : This is strictly and accrual accounting entry, there is no impact on authorities, therefore F codes are used. 2, record 22, English, - accrual%20accounting%20entry
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
- Comptabilité publique
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- écriture de comptabilité d'exercice
1, record 22, French, %C3%A9criture%20de%20comptabilit%C3%A9%20d%27exercice
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Justification du code d'autorisation : Il s'agit strictement d'une écriture de comptabilité d'exercice. Il n'y a aucune incidence sur les autorisations; c'est pourquoi seuls des codes F sont utilisés. 2, record 22, French, - %C3%A9criture%20de%20comptabilit%C3%A9%20d%27exercice
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2001-07-05
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Financial and Budgetary Management
- Government Accounting
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- settlement of accounts receivable
1, record 23, English, settlement%20of%20accounts%20receivable
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Authority coding rationale : Since there is no effect on appropriations with respect to the settlement of the accounts receivable, R300 is used. 2, record 23, English, - settlement%20of%20accounts%20receivable
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
- Comptabilité publique
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- règlement des débiteurs
1, record 23, French, r%C3%A8glement%20des%20d%C3%A9biteurs
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Justification du code d'autorisation : puisque le règlement des débiteurs n'influe pas sur les crédits, le code R300 s'applique. 2, record 23, French, - r%C3%A8glement%20des%20d%C3%A9biteurs
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 1998-12-17
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Government Accounting
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- supplementary period cheque issue
1, record 24, English, supplementary%20period%20cheque%20issue
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Grants are transfer payments for which the government has discretion whether or not to pay. Although legislative authority has been granted to make the payment, no obligation to pay exists until the grant is approved. For this reason, there is no liability to be recorded at the year end, except : when final supplementary estimates contain grant items and specify that the items are deemed to have been make in-and are chargeable to-the fiscal year just ended, the amounts may be paid out of supplementary period cheque issue or accrued as liabilities provided they have been approved;... 1, record 24, English, - supplementary%20period%20cheque%20issue
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Comptabilité publique
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- émission de chèques pendant la période supplémentaire
1, record 24, French, %C3%A9mission%20de%20ch%C3%A8ques%20pendant%20la%20p%C3%A9riode%20suppl%C3%A9mentaire
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les subventions sont des paiements de transfert que l'État peut choisir de payer ou de ne pas payer. Bien que le paiement soit autorisé par voie législative, il n'existe aucune obligation de payer jusqu'à ce que la subvention ait été approuvée. Pour cette raison, aucun élément de passif ne doit être inscrit à la fin de l'exercice, sauf dans les cas suivants : lorsque le dernier budget des dépenses supplémentaire renferme des postes de subventions et précise que les postes sont réputés avoir été inscrits dans l'exercice qui vient de se terminer et y sont imputables, les montants pouvant être payés dans le cadre d'une émission de chèques pendant la période supplémentaire ou inscrits comme éléments de passif à la condition qu'ils aient été approuvés; [...] 1, record 24, French, - %C3%A9mission%20de%20ch%C3%A8ques%20pendant%20la%20p%C3%A9riode%20suppl%C3%A9mentaire
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Conseil du Trésor du Canada a annoncé, le 5 février 1998, que l'équivalent français de Main Estimates devient «Budget principal des dépenses», et celui de Supplementary Estimates, «Budget supplémentaire des dépenses». 2, record 24, French, - %C3%A9mission%20de%20ch%C3%A8ques%20pendant%20la%20p%C3%A9riode%20suppl%C3%A9mentaire
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 1998-12-17
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Government Accounting
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- grant item
1, record 25, English, grant%20item
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Grants are transfer payments for which the government has discretion whether or not to pay. Although legislative authority has been granted to make the payment, no obligation to pay exists until the grant is approved. For this reason, there is no liability to be recorded at the year end, except : when final supplementary estimates contain grant items and specify that the items are deemed to have been make in-and are chargeable to-the fiscal year just ended,... 2, record 25, English, - grant%20item
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Comptabilité publique
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- poste de subvention
1, record 25, French, poste%20de%20subvention
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les subventions sont des paiements de transfert que l'État peut choisir de payer ou de ne pas payer. Bien que le paiement soit autorisé par voie législative, il n'existe aucune obligation de payer jusqu'à ce que la subvention ait été approuvée. Pour cette raison, aucun élément de passif ne doit être inscrit à la fin de l'exercice, sauf dans les cas suivants : lorsque le dernier budget des dépenses supplémentaire renferme des postes de subventions et précise que les postes sont réputés avoir été inscrits dans l'exercice qui vient de se terminer et y sont imputables, [...] 2, record 25, French, - poste%20de%20subvention
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Conseil du Trésor du Canada a annoncé, le 5 février 1998, que l'équivalent français de Main Estimates devient «Budget principal des dépenses», et celui de Supplementary Estimates, «Budget supplémentaire des dépenses». 3, record 25, French, - poste%20de%20subvention
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1995-09-14
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Government Accounting
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- entitlement of a recipient
1, record 26, English, entitlement%20of%20a%20recipient
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Grants are transfer payments for which the government has discretion whether or not to pay. Although legislative authority has been granted to make the payment, no obligation to pay exists until the grant is approved. For this reason, there is no liability to be recorded at the year end, except :-when the entitlement of the recipient has been established. 1, record 26, English, - entitlement%20of%20a%20recipient
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Comptabilité publique
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- droit d'un bénéficiaire
1, record 26, French, droit%20d%27un%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les subventions sont des paiements de transfert quel'État peut choisir de payer ou de ne pas payer. Bien que le paiement soit autorisé par voie législative, il n'existe aucune obligation de payer jusqu'à ce que la subvention ait été approuvée. Pour cette raison, aucun élément de passif ne doit être inscrit à la fin de l'exercice, sauf quand le droit du bénéficiaire a été dûment établi. 1, record 26, French, - droit%20d%27un%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1992-11-27
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Political Science (General)
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- central political authority
1, record 27, English, central%20political%20authority
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Notwithstanding the breadth of [European] Community competences, and the intention to expand them further, the Community is not federal :there is no central government with its own electoral and fiscal base. It is probably a universally applicable rule, that a central political authority, even one possessing entrenched powers, cannot act independently of regional or state governments if it lacks independent electoral support and its own fiscal resources. 1, record 27, English, - central%20political%20authority
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Sciences politiques (Généralités)
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- autorité politique centrale
1, record 27, French, autorit%C3%A9%20politique%20centrale
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Malgré l'étendue des compétences de la Communauté, [Européenne] et l'intention qui existe de leur donner plus d'ampleur, la Communauté n'a rien de fédéral : il n'existe aucun gouvernement central doté de son propre électorat et de sa propre assiette fiscale. On peut conclure et c'est probablement une règle universelle qu'aucune autorité politique centrale, même si elle est dotée de pouvoirs officiels, ne peut agir indépendamment des gouvernements des régions ou des Etats si elle n'a pas un appui électoral distinct et des ressources financières qui lui sont propres. 1, record 27, French, - autorit%C3%A9%20politique%20centrale
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
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