TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In IM-MS, ions are generated by pyrolysis, electrospray, laser desorption or others prior to entering a gas-filled mobility drift cell region. In this cell, ions drift at a velocity obtained from an electric field based upon their shapes, which allows for the separation of different shaped molecules. Therefore, IM-MS provides not only a new dimension of separation, but also shape information, because separation is based on the conformation of a molecule in addition to its mass.  1, record 1, English, - ion%20mobility%20mass%20spectrometry

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette technique permet non seulement de séparer des ions sur base de leurs m/z [rapport masse sur charge], mais également sur base de leurs mobilités ioniques respectives, c'est-à-dire de leur capacité à se déplacer dans un gaz sous l'action d'un champ électrique.  1, record 1, French, - spectrom%C3%A9trie%20de%20masse%20%C3%A0%20mobilit%C3%A9%20ionique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The three main ways to win on the ground using grappling techniques include hold-downs, armlocks, and chokes. The offensive judoka attempts to win in these ways by scoring ippon. Only in hold-downs are partial scores(koka, yuko, waza-ari) awarded in addition to ippon. Therefore, a choke or armlock that does not make the opponent submit will not score points. In some instances, chokes and armlocks can be applied in the standing position, although doing so is rare because greater movement is possible by the opponent when standing, making it easier for him or her to defend and escape. Armlocks are executed by straightening the elbow joint, except for ude-garami(entangled armlock), which is performed with the elbow bent.  2, record 2, English, - armlock

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Judo, armlocks may only be applied to the elbow joint.  3, record 2, English, - armlock

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Geste technique qui consiste à exercer une contrainte sur le coude de son adversaire, l'obligeant ainsi à abandonner le combat.  3, record 2, French, - cl%C3%A9%20de%20bras

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clé de bras : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 avril 2025.  4, record 2, French, - cl%C3%A9%20de%20bras

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Judo.  4, record 2, French, - cl%C3%A9%20de%20bras

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Stubble land usually provides a more firm seedbed, and is therefore, most suitable. Stubble land worked the previous fall, leaving stubble on the surface to trap snow, is desirable. Flax planted after a legume crop is also a satisfactory rotation [, ] but flax after a summerfallow year may suffer from Rhizoctonia infection, particularly if the soil is loose.  2, record 3, English, - Rhizoctonia%20infection

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fertilizer applied to a weakened plant with dead leaf tissue could bring on Rhizoctonia infection ...  3, record 3, English, - Rhizoctonia%20infection

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Une terre de chaume fournit habituellement un lit de semence plus ferme et convient donc davantage. Une terre de chaume labourée l'automne précédent de façon à laisser du chaume à la surface pour retenir la neige est souhaitable. Le lin peut également être planté après une légumineuse, mais pas après une jachère car il pourrait être infecté par la brûlure des plantules, surtout si le sol est meuble.  1, record 3, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20des%20plantules

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Centre de recherche et de développement sur les sols et les grandes cultures de Sainte-Foy a examiné l'efficacité d'un compost composé des boues de première transformation du papier et de lisier de porc. Selon les tests, ce mélange de compost, enrichi par des engrais inorganiques à l'azote et au phosphore, améliore les propriétés nutritives, biologiques et physiques des sols consacrés à la production de pommes de terre. Les rendements sont plus élevés et le niveau d'infection au rhizoctone (une maladie courante de la pomme de terre) est plus bas que d'habitude.  2, record 3, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20des%20plantules

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tidal gravitational fields lead to differential deflection of light bundles. The size and shape of their cross sections are therefore changed. Since photons are neither emitted nor absorbed in the process of gravitational light deflection, the surface brightness of lensed sources remains unchanged. Changing the size of the cross section of a light bundle therefore changes the flux observed from a source. The different images in multiple-image systems generally have different fluxes. The images of extended sources, i. e. sources which can observationally be resolved, are deformed by the gravitational tidal field.  3, record 4, English, - tidal%20gravitational%20field

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Champ tensoriel qui exprime la variation du champ gravitationnel d'un point à un autre de l'espace.  1, record 4, French, - champ%20de%20mar%C3%A9e%20gravitationnel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un champ de marée gravitationnel déforme tout objet massif sur lequel il s'applique.  1, record 4, French, - champ%20de%20mar%C3%A9e%20gravitationnel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

champ de marée gravitationnel : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 26 janvier 2025.  2, record 4, French, - champ%20de%20mar%C3%A9e%20gravitationnel

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The uptake of soil nutrients by potatoes is high. Tillage and traffic over the field is frequent. The amount of crop residue that remains in the field after harvest is low. Therefore the soil surface has little protection from erosion. This is why potatoes are referred to as a soil-depleting crop.  3, record 5, English, - soil%2Ddepleting%20crop

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soil-depleting crop: designation extracted from the "Glossaire de l’agriculture" and reproduced with the permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD].  4, record 5, English, - soil%2Ddepleting%20crop

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alterner entre les cultures régénératrices et les cultures épuisantes afin de préserver la structure du sol et la teneur en matière organique.  2, record 5, French, - culture%20appauvrissante

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

culture appauvrissante : désignation extraite du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques [OCDE].  3, record 5, French, - culture%20appauvrissante

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Stubble land usually provides a more firm seedbed, and is therefore, most suitable. Stubble land worked the previous fall, leaving stubble on the surface to trap snow, is desirable. Flax planted after a legume crop is also a satisfactory rotation but flax after a summerfallow year may suffer from Rhizoctonia infection, particularly if the soil is loose.  1, record 6, English, - stubble%20land

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] Une terre de chaume fournit habituellement un lit de semence plus ferme et convient donc davantage. Une terre de chaume labourée l'automne précédent de façon à laisser du chaume à la surface pour retenir la neige est souhaitable. Le lin peut également être planté après une légumineuse, mais pas après une jachère car il pourrait être infecté par la brûlure des plantules, surtout si le sol est meuble.  1, record 6, French, - terre%20de%20chaume

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agricultural activities... can have a major impact on aquatic ecosystems, causing soil erosion, eutrophication, and contamination of the water(surface and subsurface) and sediments as a result of farmland leaching, runoff, and percolation. The intensity of agricultural activities in the St. Lawrence Lowlands therefore contributes to the deteriorating quality of the surface water in the river and its tributaries.  2, record 7, English, - agricultural%20leaching

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les activités agricoles [...] peuvent avoir un impact important sur les écosystèmes aquatiques. Elles ont entre autres pour conséquence l'érosion des sols, l'eutrophisation et la contamination de l'eau (de surface et souterraine) et des sédiments causée par le lessivage des terres agricoles, le ruissellement et la percolation. L'intensité des activités agricoles dans les Basses-Terres du Saint-Laurent contribue ainsi à la détérioration de la qualité de l'eau de surface du fleuve et de ses tributaires.  2, record 7, French, - lessivage%20agricole

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability of plants to either postpone dehydration or tolerate dehydration during a period of drought such that damage is prevented, reduced, or repaired.  2, record 8, English, - drought%20resistance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most species of plants can survive short dry periods without serious injury, but a prolonged period of soil water deficiency is highly injurious or lethal to all except those species of plants with a well-developed capacity for drought resistance... A fundamental factor in the drought resistance of plants therefore appears to be a capacity of the cells to endure a substantial reduction in their water content without suffering injury.  3, record 8, English, - drought%20resistance

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité d'une plante à retarder la déshydratation ou à la tolérer pendant une période de sécheresse, qui lui permet d'empêcher ou de réduire les dommages qui en découlent ou d'y remédier.  2, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%A9cheresse

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacidad de [resistir] desecación.  1, record 8, Spanish, - tolerancia%20a%20la%20sequ%C3%ADa

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The strength of an interpersonal tie is defined as the "combination of the amount of time, the emotional intensity, the intimacy(mutual confiding), and the reciprocal sources which characterize the tie"(Granovetter 1973...). The stronger the tie, and therefore the greater the emotional intensity and intimacy between two individuals, the greater the credibility of each of these individuals to the other.  1, record 9, English, - interpersonal%20tie

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interpersonal tie: designation validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  2, record 9, English, - interpersonal%20tie

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les avancées rapides en matière d'intelligence artificielle et de robotique dotent la «machine» de performances «intellectuelles» et «exécutives» toujours plus marquées, en même temps que le robot apprend (on lui apprend) à interpréter les sentiments humains et, en réponse, à les simuler [...] On communique de plus en plus, mais on échange, on partage de moins en moins, en même temps que le langage [...] s'appauvrit [...] Si l'on ajoute à cela la «fatigue de soi», [...] on ne saurait être surpris par le délitement des liens interpersonnels et de la cohésion sociale [...]  1, record 9, French, - lien%20interpersonnel

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vale destacar que los lazos o vínculos interpersonales son definidos como conexiones portadoras de información entre personas o individuos. Se sostiene que los lazos interpersonales débiles son los más presentes en las redes sociales en la sociedad, así como los mayores responsables de la transmisión de información a través de dichas redes.  1, record 9, Spanish, - lazo%20interpersonal

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the growing need for flexibility... an embedded parallel computer is needed that finds the optimum balance between all of the available forms of parallelism, yet remains programmable. Embedded computation requires more generality/flexibility than that offered by an ASIC [application specific integrated circuit], but less generality than that offered by a general purpose processor. Therefore, the instruction set architecture of an embedded computer can be optimized for an application domain, yet remain "general purpose" within that domain.  1, record 10, English, - embedded%20computation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

embedded computation: designation validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  2, record 10, English, - embedded%20computation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les calculs sont également réalisés en dehors du robot et optimisés pour être réalisés en temps réel. Ici aussi, on ne respecte pas la contrainte d'un environnement instrumenté, ni les contraintes de calculs embarqués.  1, record 10, French, - calcul%20embarqu%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

calcul embarqué: terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 10, French, - calcul%20embarqu%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

calcul embarqué : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  3, record 10, French, - calcul%20embarqu%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] solo algunos sensores y máquinas trabajan en red y hacen uso de computación empotrada (embebida). Típicamente están organizados en una pirámide de automatización vertical en la cual los sensores, los dispositivos de campo con inteligencia limitada y los controladores de automatización están gobernados por un sistema de control global.  1, record 10, Spanish, - computaci%C3%B3n%20empotrada

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Virtual reality entertainment systems utilizing head mounted displays or other immersive devices or methods, whereby a participant views and interacts with a software-generated virtual reality environment have been used for training and entertainment purposes for many years. An immersive virtual reality environment as used and described herein refers to a computer generated graphical environment wherein a participant is "immersed" within the environment so as to provide to the user a sensation of being physically located within the graphical environment, although the participant is only electronically present with other objects within the environment. Therefore, an immersive virtual reality environment creates an illusion to the participant that he or she is in an artificially created environment through the use of three-dimensional(3D) graphics and computer software which imitates the relationship between the participant and the surrounding environment.  1, record 11, English, - immersive%20virtual%20reality%20environment

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are various forms of immersive virtual environments. Some, such as rooms or cabins (CAVEs), that offer semi-immersive experiences in which users can see virtual worlds projected on physical displays. Others, such as head mounted displays (HMDs), have more compact setup and fuller immersion than CAVEs, and have gained recent popularity due to improvement in hardware and software ... However, users’ immersive experiences depend on, not only rendering/display performance but also interaction and navigation capabilities.  2, record 11, English, - immersive%20virtual%20reality%20environment

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une interaction homme-environnement virtuel immersif (IHEVI) est mise en œuvre dans un environnement virtuel immersif (EVI). Dans un EVI, les informations sensorielles du monde réel sont remplacées par des stimuli synthétiques (e.g., image stéréoscopique, son spatialisé, retour haptique, …) […] Ainsi, la finalité de ces environnements est de «permettre à une ou plusieurs personne(s) une activité sensori-motrice et cognitive dans un monde artificiel, créé numériquement, qui peut être imaginaire, symbolique ou une simulation de certains aspects du monde réel» [...]  2, record 11, French, - environnement%20virtuel%20immersif

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans le cadre de la réalité virtuelle, un environnement immersif est un environnement partiellement ou totalement artificiel, créé autour de l'utilisateur. Les environnements immersifs ont de nombreuses applications : simulateurs (de vol, de conduite...), prototypage, bureaux virtuels, environnements d'ambiance, jeux vidéo… Deux types de systèmes peuvent produire de tels environnements : les systèmes portables comme les casques de réalité virtuelle […]; les systèmes grand écran comme les CAVEs [Cave Automatic Virtual Environments].  4, record 11, French, - environnement%20virtuel%20immersif

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Técnicamente, un entorno inmersivo de realidad virtual es un sistema compuesto de hardware específico que consigue la estimulación de los sentidos, principalmente de la vista mediante la proyección de imágenes, para hacer que el usuario se sienta dentro de un modelo digital, junto a un software de simulación en tiempo real que genere las imágenes que el usuario verá.  1, record 11, Spanish, - entorno%20inmersivo%20de%20realidad%20virtual

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optical see-through head-mounted displays(OST-HMD) find myriads of applications from scientific visualization to defense applications, from medical visualization to engineering processes, and from training to entertainment. In mixed or augmented reality systems, OST-HMDs have been one of the basic vehicles for combining computer-generated virtual scene with the views of a real-world scene. Typically through an optical combiner, an OST-HMD maintains a direct view of the physical world and optically superimposes computer-generated images onto the real scene. Compared with a video see-through approach where the real-world views are captured through cameras, it has the advantage of introducing minimal degradation to the real world scene. Therefore an OST-HMD is preferred for applications where a non-blocked real-world view is critical.  1, record 12, English, - optical%20see%2Dthrough%20head%20mounted%20display

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

An augmented reality system comprises a real reference generator for displaying a real reference on a calibration screen, an optical see-through display having a fixed position with respect to the real reference generator and a virtual reference generator for displaying a virtual reference on the optical see-through display. The augmented reality system further comprises an input device for aligning a view of the virtual reference with a view of the real reference through the optical see-through display, wherein the virtual reference is moved on the optical see-through display, and a processor for determining one or more parameters for rendering a virtual object as part of a real scene seen through the optical see-through display.  4, record 12, English, - optical%20see%2Dthrough%20head%20mounted%20display

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

optical see-through head mounted display; OST-HMD; optical see-through display; optical see-through: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  5, record 12, English, - optical%20see%2Dthrough%20head%20mounted%20display

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la visualisation du virtuel, on utilise des dispositifs d'affichages dédiés qui permettent alors de mixer réel et virtuel. On peut distinguer différentes classes de système : les affichages de type casque (HMD) : le système est couplé à la tête de l'utilisateur et ils se distinguent en deux catégories. Le casque dit semi-transparent optique (optical see-through HMD), constitué d'un écran LCD [affichage à cristaux liquides] couplé à un miroir semi-transparent dont le mixage réel et virtuel est fait par l'œil de l'utilisateur […]. Puis, on a le casque dit semi-transparent vidéo (video see-through HMD) dont le mixage est fait entre un rendu graphique et l'image provenant d'une caméra, ce mélange étant alors présenté à l'utilisateur […]  1, record 12, French, - casque%20semi%2Dtransparent%20optique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pantalla óptica transparente (optical see-through display). Estos elementos de visualización son pantallas que permiten al usuario ver el mundo real con sus propios ojos a través del dispositivo y que sobreponen la información gráfica en la vista del usuario mediante un sistema de proyección óptico. Se proporciona una vista directa del entorno con una presentación simultánea de imágenes generadas por ordenador.  2, record 12, Spanish, - pantalla%20%C3%B3ptica%20transparente

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Smart eyewear is defined as eyewear incorporating a near-to-eye display. As used herein, near-to-eye display means a display, device, or system, such as a retinal projector, virtual retinal display, visualization element, head-mounted display, heads-up display, or other near-to-eye system, typically worn on the head of a user that generates an image near the eye. In a smart eyewear configuration, a display device is often mounted adjacent to an edge of each of the wearer's eyes and an image is typically displayed in the center of each lens. The location of the displayed image, therefore, forces the wearer to gaze in a direction to view the image generated by the display. Typically positioned near the user's eye, the display is aligned to the central region of the user's field of view to allow review of the displayed information with little or no head movement. This enables the user to view the display while also viewing the area outside the central region and interacting with the surrounding environment. In another embodiment, the displayed image is aligned to a region other than the central region of the user's field of view.  5, record 13, English, - near%2Dto%2Deye%20display

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Near-eye display devices are configured to present images to a user via a display that is positioned close to the user’s eyes. For example, a head-mounted augmented reality display device may be worn on a user’s head to position a near-eye display directly in front of a user’s eyes. A near-eye display may be at least partially see-through to allow a user to view a real-world background in combination with displayed virtual objects. This may allow virtual objects to be displayed such that the virtual objects appear to exist within the real-world environment.  6, record 13, English, - near%2Dto%2Deye%20display

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The technology provides one or more embodiments of a near-eye display (NED) device system. An embodiment of a NED device system comprises a near-eye display device including a near-eye support structure and a near-eye display (NED) supported by the near-eye support structure and having a display field of view. The NED system further comprises an image generation unit supported by the near-eye support structure which outputs image data which is optically coupled to the near-eye display (NED).  4, record 13, English, - near%2Dto%2Deye%20display

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

near-to-eye display; near-eye display: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  7, record 13, English, - near%2Dto%2Deye%20display

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] se contempla que al menos una pantalla […] comprendida en el dispositivo […] no permita ver al usuario a través de ella (es decir, que no sea transparente), siendo preferentemente de tipo NED (siglas en inglés de la expresión "near-eye display" o pantalla cercana al ojo) […]  1, record 13, Spanish, - pantalla%20cercana%20al%20ojo

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In self-supervised learning, the AI model generates data labels or other types of supervisory signals by itself based on the underlying structure of the data, their inherent characteristics and the relationships between them. It can therefore train itself to perform a given task using these self-generated labels or supervisory signals without any human-provided guidance on the expected output.  4, record 14, English, - self%2Dsupervised%20learning

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Labels generated by the model itself are often called "pseudo-labels" because, while they are useful, they are likely to be less reliable than human-provided labels.  4, record 14, English, - self%2Dsupervised%20learning

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En apprentissage autosupervisé, le modèle d'IA génère lui-même des étiquettes de données ou d'autres types de signaux de supervision en se fondant sur la structure sous-jacente des données, leurs caractéristiques intrinsèques et les relations qui les unissent. Il peut ainsi s'entraîner à réaliser une tâche donnée à l'aide de ses propres étiquettes ou signaux de supervision sans qu'un humain ait indiqué ce qui doit être produit en sortie.  3, record 14, French, - apprentissage%20autosupervis%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les étiquettes générées par le modèle lui-même sont souvent appelées «pseudo-étiquettes» parce que, bien qu'elles soient utiles, elles sont susceptibles d'être moins fiables que les étiquettes fournies par un humain.  3, record 14, French, - apprentissage%20autosupervis%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

apprentissage auto-supervisé : Même si cette graphie est courante, les mots construits avec le préfixe «auto-» s'écrivent en principe sans trait d'union, sauf lorsque l'élément qui suit le préfixe commence par les voyelles «i» ou «u».  3, record 14, French, - apprentissage%20autosupervis%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Performance gels are carbohydrate-based gels that provide energy and promote recovery. They are meant to be consumed while moving, and are therefore packaged in small portable containers that are built for convenience and ease of use. Performance gels are very popular amongst the endurance running community because energy stores need to be replenished after about an hour of exercise.  1, record 15, English, - energy%20gel

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A trip edge on a snow plow or a snow pusher allows the bottom 6-10" of the cutting edge to trip backwards along the bottom of the plow, like a large hinge. The hinge is spring loaded, and therefore once the obstacle is cleared, the edge "snaps" back into normal plowing position.  1, record 16, English, - trip%20edge

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La construction du mécanisme de la lame basculante permet de briser la glace et d'empêcher l'accumulation de neige.  1, record 16, French, - lame%20basculante

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermal vision is based on thermal infrared(IR) video cameras, which detect emitted thermal energy in IR spectrum. Therefore, the pixels in the thermal images correspond to the temperature values. Due to the distinctive thermal profile of humans, their detection is simplified(no need for environment mapping and/or creating background models). Additionally, temperature features are not susceptible to lighting variations, which offers visualization even in darkness and robustness to the direction of the human relative to the mobile robot.  1, record 17, English, - thermal%20vision

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vision thermique est basée sur la réception de rayonnement infrarouge qui permet de distinguer le profil thermique d'une personne du profil thermique des objets inanimés.  1, record 17, French, - vision%20thermique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a chemically inert material, carbon fibres offer the additional advantage of being insensitive to corrosion and are therefore particularly suitable for the realisation of durable, material-saving high-performance concrete elements.  2, record 18, English, - insensitive%20to%20corrosion

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'alliage 690 est utilisé en remplacement de l'alliage 600. Il contient plus de chrome (30 % contre 15 %) et il est réputé insensible à la corrosion sous contrainte en milieu primaire.  2, record 18, French, - insensible%20%C3%A0%20la%20corrosion

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Autonomation therefore is not full scale automation, it automates the tasks that operators would find boring, repetitive or unsafe but retains human beings to look after the process, often loading the machines and monitoring for abnormalities highlighted by the machines.  2, record 19, English, - autonomation

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gestion des anomalies et pannes par la machine elle-même qui, si elle ne peut gérer le problème elle-même, le signale.  2, record 19, French, - autonomation

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Autonomación. Neologismo que procede del inglés ["autonomation"], para hacer referencia al concepto nipón de "jidoka", que significa control autónomo.  1, record 19, Spanish, - autonomaci%C3%B3n

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... pigs that are lighter at weaning have a lower growth rate during the nursery phase and consequently require significantly more days to reach market weight. Therefore, strategies that increase weaning weight may have a greater impact on overall pig performance than feeding and management strategies that aim to accelerate growth rate immediately after weaning.  2, record 20, English, - weaning%20weight

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le poids au sevrage fait partie des facteurs les plus importants pour la réussite du sevrage [...]  2, record 20, French, - poids%20au%20sevrage

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El peso al destete es un indicador de la producción de leche de la vaca, de su habilidad en criar terneros y, en menor escala, de las diferencias en las capacidades de desarrollo de los terneros.  1, record 20, Spanish, - peso%20al%20destete

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Freud felt that when girls discovered they lacked a penis, they would fear and envy those possessing one(men), accepting their inferior status because of this deficiency. An alternative interpretation might propose that men envy women their ability to create and nurture life within their bodies; therefore men both fear and envy women, and see themselves as inferior to women as a result(see womb envy).  2, record 21, English, - womb%20envy

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] des hommes éprouvent l'envie de la matrice, c'est-à-dire le désir de porter et d'allaiter des enfants.  1, record 21, French, - envie%20de%20la%20matrice

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Envidia que siente el hombre de la capacidad reproductiva de la mujer.  1, record 21, Spanish, - envidia%20de%20la%20matriz

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The application of free-flying space robots(FFSR) has achieved significant progress because of their ability to perform on-orbit servicing missions autonomously or telerobotically instead of human performing hazardous, monotonous and costly extra vehicular activities(EVA). Some applications of FFSR include inspection, repairing, assembling, refueling and docking with other spacecraft. As these tasks are dangerous for astronauts to perform in the space environment, space robots are expected to be utilized and therefore, a high level of accuracy is required for a successful mission.  2, record 22, English, - free%2Dflying%20space%20robot

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

free-flying space robot; FFSR; free-flying robot; FFR: designations validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Polytechnique Montréal.  5, record 22, English, - free%2Dflying%20space%20robot

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

robot spatial volant librement : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien de Polytechnique Montréal.  1, record 22, French, - robot%20spatial%20volant%20librement

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En la robótica orbital se contemplan robots fijos montados sobre satélites, transbordadores y estaciones espaciales, así como robots de vuelo libre capaces de acoplarse y manipular mientras se mantienen en órbita. Entre las posibles aplicaciones se incluyen la recuperación y el mantenimiento de satélites en órbita, realización de trabajos en estaciones espaciales y prototipos para el ensamblado de estructuras espaciales [...] En estas operaciones se contemplan la transición entre la teleoperación próxima por un astronauta, la teleoperación desde la Tierra y la completa autonomía.  1, record 22, Spanish, - robot%20de%20vuelo%20libre

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some papers selected single-arm space robots as actuators to touch and capture the target spacecraft in space. The in-orbit screw-driving manipulation by a single-arm space robot... can cause the rotation and translation of the target spacecraft. Since the target is a free-floating spacecraft that is not a fixed object on the ground, the target will have reactive translational motion and rotation when external forces and torques are applied to the target spacecraft during the screwdriving process. However, the translation and rotation of the target spacecraft can influence the control accuracy of the space robot, which may lead to failures during the screw-driving process. Unlike single-arm space robots, dual-arm space robots can use the cooperation of the two arms to accomplish more complicated space tasks effectively. Therefore, dual-arm space robots can be introduced to carry out the in-orbit screw-driving operation by the mission arm and maintain the position and attitude of the target spacecraft by the other arm.  1, record 23, English, - single%2Darm%20space%20robot

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

single-arm space robot: designation validated by Canadian subject-matter experts from Polytechnique Montréal and the Canadian Space Agency.  2, record 23, English, - single%2Darm%20space%20robot

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

robot spatial à un bras : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de Polytechnique Montréal et de l'Agence spatiale canadienne.  1, record 23, French, - robot%20spatial%20%C3%A0%20un%20bras

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rigid robot is a system explicitly designed to control motion or flow by overcoming the torque or effort reflected back by its load or task. This means for rigid actuation to be suitable, the task must be able to accept flow, or in other words, the task must be an impedance... Most environments, however, are admittances not impedances. They are kinematically constrained inertial objects that define flow and accept only effort... Therefore for a robot to effectively interact with its environment it must control effort, this is defined in the literature as "force control. "  1, record 24, English, - rigid%20robot

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rigid robot; hard robot: designations validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Polytechnique Montréal.  3, record 24, English, - rigid%20robot

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La position de l'organe terminal d'un robot rigide peut être facilement définie à partir des angles moteurs de chaque articulation. Alors que ce n'est pas le cas pour un robot flexible vu qu'il est difficile de définir exactement les positions cartésiennes et l'orientation réelles de l'organe terminal à cause des déformations des bras et des transmissions entre les moteurs et les bras. Ainsi, le positionnement d'un outil monté sur un robot rigide est beaucoup plus facile que celui monté sur un robot flexible.  1, record 24, French, - robot%20rigide

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

robot rigide : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien de Polytechnique Montréal.  2, record 24, French, - robot%20rigide

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los robots pueden clasificarse en rígidos, móviles y flexibles. Los robots rígidos son aquellos que se modelan con dinámicas de cuerpo rígido. Generalmente están sujetos a una base y el área de trabajo está restringida por la longitud de sus eslabones y por su configuración. En estos robots, los actuadores requieren de una gran energía para su funcionamiento, están diseñados con estructuras pesadas y levantan poco peso con respecto a su peso nominal.  1, record 24, Spanish, - robot%20r%C3%ADgido

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... OSCEs provide a flexible simulation method for evaluating the cognitive, psychomotor, and behavioral performance of health professionals. OSCEs can be used for both formative and summative evaluation and therefore provide competency attainment and assessment...  1, record 25, English, - objective%20structured%20clinical%20exam

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un ECOS est composé de plusieurs stations successives selon un scénario prévu, organisé et testé à l'avance. L'examen est structuré de manière à inclure des parties de tout le programme, ainsi qu'un large éventail de compétences.  2, record 25, French, - examen%20clinique%20objectif%20structur%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El examen clínico objetivo y estructurado (ECOE) evalúa las competencias adquiridas por los estudiantes al terminar el grado de medicina.  1, record 25, Spanish, - examen%20cl%C3%ADnico%20objetivo%20y%20estructurado

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To generate false clicks, two commonly used approaches are click farms or click bots, where the former is generated by human viewers and the latter is generated by computer programs. Click Farm : A click farm consists of a large number of hired human labor who manually click on the advertisement. Although this type of click is genuinely produced by human viewers, they have very little, or no intention, to be converted to purchasing customers, and therefore their clicks are generated with malicious or fraudulent intent.  3, record 26, English, - click%20farm

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

granja de clics: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión "granja de clics" es una alternativa válida en español para traducir el anglicismo "click farm".  1, record 26, Spanish, - granja%20de%20clics

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gracias a las granjas de clics, un usuario o empresa puede publicar un contenido y al final del día tener miles de calificaciones positivas.  1, record 26, Spanish, - granja%20de%20clics

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the class of Poisson flows is large. [It] includes all almost periodic flows(i. e., flows with pure point spectrum), and it includes the flow of weights of any [infinite tensor products of factors of type I2] factor. By definition, Poisson flows are infinitely divisible, and therefore, not every ergodic flow is a Poisson flow.  2, record 27, English, - Poisson%20flow

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The initial provision or increase of funding for a contingent liability is considered to be a setting aside of earned profits to meet possible liabilities against future profits and not a business operating cost and therefore not an acceptable cost to government contracts.  2, record 28, English, - acceptable%20cost

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La création d'une réserve ou l'augmentation des fonds qui s'y trouvent en vue de parer à un passif éventuel sont considérées comme la mise de côté de certains gains afin d'être en mesure de régler des dettes éventuelles entraînées par la réalisation de futurs bénéfices, et non comme des coûts d'exploitation de l'entreprise; par conséquent, ces réserves ne sont pas des coûts imputables aux contrats du gouvernement.  2, record 28, French, - co%C3%BBt%20imputable

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] en el RO [reglamento operativo] se establece como condición que las obras de saneamiento que se ejecuten caigan dentro del rango de parámetros de costos aceptables, comúnmente menos que US$ 100 por habitante servido.  1, record 28, Spanish, - costo%20aceptable

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Software or a collection of software components that can be used by an author to create or modify web content for use by other people.  4, record 29, English, - web%20authoring%20tool

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Authoring tools can enable, encourage, and assist users("authors") in the creation of accessible Web content through prompts, alerts, checking and repair functions, help files and automated tools. It is just as important that all people be able to author content as it is for all people to have access to it. The tools used to create this information must therefore be accessible themselves.  5, record 29, English, - web%20authoring%20tool

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

web authoring tool: The Translation Bureau recommends in its revised 2013 Linguistic Recommendation that "web" not be capitalized when it is part of a compound, whether the compound is written as two words or one, with or without a hyphen.  4, record 29, English, - web%20authoring%20tool

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Logiciel ou ensemble de composants logiciels qui peut être utilisé par un auteur pour créer ou modifier du contenu Web destiné à être utilisé par d'autres personnes.  4, record 29, French, - outil%20d%27%C3%A9dition%20Web

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

outil d'édition Web; outil de création Web : Le Bureau de la traduction préconise dans sa Recommandation linguistique révisée en 2013 la majuscule initiale lorsque «Web» est employé après un nom qu’il qualifie. Il est toujours invariable.  4, record 29, French, - outil%20d%27%C3%A9dition%20Web

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The issue of metalwork being brought from the West to the Crusader East is problematic, and specific examples are difficult to identify, despite the textual indications and practical consideration that make such activity likely. It is therefore remarkable that our prime examples in this period turn out to be a handsome group of pieces containing both aristocratic silver for secular use and liturgical silver to use at mass.  2, record 30, English, - liturgical%20silver

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A distinction exists in English and in French with how to designate the articles made of precious metals manufactured by a craftsperson. In English, for example, the designation "silver" refers specifically to articles made of silver or an alloy of silver. In French, the designation "orfèvrerie" refers more generally to the articles manufactured by a craftsperson regardless of what precious metal or metals are used to create the articles.  3, record 30, English, - liturgical%20silver

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les croix n'ont communément reçu de gravures guère qu'aux époques où la peinture a été le plus à la mode [...] En dehors des croix, l'orfèvrerie liturgique, sans doute importante, a été fort mal préservée, peut-être en raison du réemploi du métal : cuillères de communion, calices, encensoirs, cornes à eau bénite [...]  2, record 30, French, - orf%C3%A8vrerie%20liturgique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indirect entity level controls... do not directly relate to any specific [financial statement line items, ] business processes or assertions and, therefore, would not by themselves prevent, or detect and correct on a timely basis, material misstatements to [an assertion or assertions]. They may, however, contribute to the effectiveness of controls.  3, record 31, English, - indirect%20entity%20level%20control

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indirect ELCs include company-wide programs such as codes of conduct and anti-fraud programs and controls, and controls that monitor the overall effectiveness of other controls.  3, record 31, English, - indirect%20entity%20level%20control

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

indirect entity level control; indirect entity-level control; indirect ELC: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 31, English, - indirect%20entity%20level%20control

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] contrôles indirects au niveau de l'entité [sont des] contrôles à l'échelle de l'entité qui ne sont pas directement associés à un poste des états financiers, à un processus opérationnel ou à des assertions précises. Ils ne suffisent donc pas à eux seuls pour prévenir, ou détecter et corriger, de manière adéquate et en temps opportun les anomalies significatives d'une ou de plusieurs assertions. Les CINE peuvent cependant contribuer à l'amélioration de l'efficacité des contrôles.  2, record 31, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20indirect%20au%20niveau%20de%20l%27entit%C3%A9

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit par exemple de programmes à l'échelle de l'entreprise, comme les codes d'éthique et les programmes et contrôles anti-fraude, ainsi que des contrôles surveillant l'efficacité globale d'autres contrôles.  2, record 31, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20indirect%20au%20niveau%20de%20l%27entit%C3%A9

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

contrôle indirect au niveau de l'entité : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 31, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20indirect%20au%20niveau%20de%20l%27entit%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A typical time horizon when planning to manage traditional financial risks is 3–5 years, while climate-related financialrisks are likely to materialise somewhat further ahead than that. Consideration of the time horizon is therefore something that should be included when calculating the carbon footprint.  3, record 32, English, - time%20horizon

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Limite de temps dans l'avenir jusqu'à laquelle on espère que la prévision est valable.  4, record 32, French, - horizon%20temporel

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The advantages offered by using oil as the heat source for evaporating maple sap to sirup are numerous... Chief among these are... it is automatic; therefore, it does not require the services of a fireman...  3, record 33, English, - fireman

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne chargée d'entretenir le feu d'un évaporateur.  1, record 33, French, - chauffeur

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Abuser dependence, therefore, appears connected to emotional problems. Perpetrators’ dependence on elderly relatives for financial assistance, housing, social support...  2, record 34, English, - abuser%20dependence

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Japan, Taiwan, and the U. S. [United States] are all open societies and liberal democracies and therefore are extremely vulnerable to disinformation conducted by foreign state actors. As epitomized by the interference with national elections and the spread of unreliable information on COVID-19, there have been growing concerns over the scale and effect of influence operations carried out by foreign governments and agencies using cyberspace.  2, record 35, English, - foreign%20state%20actor

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Expert testimony regarding battered spouse syndrome(BSS) and by extension battered woman syndrome(BWS) is admissible in every state... and therefore is available as an affirmative theory of self-defense for criminal charges in all state courts... In most jurisdictions, BSS and BWS defenses have arisen in common law through judicial rulings establishing precedent... but in a number of states including California, Massachusetts, Ohio, and Kentucky, state legislatures have codified BSS in statute as a focused self-defense...  3, record 36, English, - battered%20man%20syndrome

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

syndrome de l'homme battu; syndrome de la femme battue : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 36, French, - syndrome%20de%20l%27homme%20battu

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Expert testimony regarding battered spouse syndrome(BSS) and by extension battered woman syndrome(BWS) is admissible in every state... and therefore is available as an affirmative theory of self-defense for criminal charges in all state courts... In most jurisdictions, BSS and BWS defenses have arisen in common law through judicial rulings establishing precedent... but in a number of states including California, Massachusetts, Ohio, and Kentucky, state legislatures have codified BSS in statute as a focused self-defense...  3, record 37, English, - battered%20spouse%20syndrome

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

syndrome du conjoint battu; syndrome de la conjointe battue : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 37, French, - syndrome%20du%20conjoint%20battu

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a general rule of Canadian evidence law, the previous out-of-court statements of a witness or victim are not to be the subject of testimony in court. In regard to statements by a child who is not called as a witness, any statements made by the child to others would normally be regarded as hearsay and therefore inadmissible. Although the general rules about the exclusion of previous consistent statements and hearsay are basically sound, they can be problematic when applied to cases involving children who are victims of abuse. Not infrequently in child abuse cases, the initial disclosures of abuse by the child to a parent or another trusted person are graphic and highly revealing. Conversely, if the accused argues that a child has been subject to improper coaching or interviewing to make the allegations, [an] inquiry into the circumstances in which the allegations were first made can be vitally important. As a result of these types of concerns Canadian judges have significantly liberalized the rules about admitting this type of evidence, making changes to the common law that in some other countries have been achieved by legislative reforms.  3, record 38, English, - victim%20of%20abuse

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

victime de maltraitance : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 38, French, - victime%20de%20maltraitance

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the set of surgical procedures... designed to soften and modify facial features perceived as masculine, exaggerated, or nonharmonic and therefore decisive in the visual identification of facial gender.  2, record 39, English, - facial%20feminization%20surgery

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It includes] Adam’s apple reduction, nose feminization, facial bone reduction, face lift, eyelid rejuvenation, and hair reconstruction.  4, record 39, English, - facial%20feminization%20surgery

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Cet ensemble d'interventions comprend] la réduction de la pomme d'Adam, la féminisation du nez, la réduction des os du visage, le redrapage du visage et du cou (lifting facial), le rajeunissement des paupières et la reconstruction de la chevelure.  1, record 39, French, - chirurgie%20de%20f%C3%A9minisation%20faciale

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La palabra cirugía se aplica a la disciplina médica que se ocupa de la curación mediante operaciones, por lo que se recomienda no emplearla como sinónima de operación o intervención quirúrgica.  2, record 39, Spanish, - operaci%C3%B3n%20quir%C3%BArgica%20de%20feminizaci%C3%B3n%20facial

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Obesity has its onset very early in life; therefore, children constitute a major group of this disease. It is thus imperative to lay utmost importance on the prevention of obesity in children and herald its progress...  2, record 40, English, - obesity%20prevention

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un enfant ou un adolescent obèse risque davantage de le rester une fois arrivé à l'âge adulte et de développer des maladies telles que le diabète de type 2 à un âge plus précoce. La prévention de l'obésité chez l'enfant et l'adolescent doit donc intervenir le plus tôt possible, dès qu'il est en surpoids.  2, record 40, French, - pr%C3%A9vention%20de%20l%27ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The discriminatory treatment of certain groups of people based on their race or ethnicity, caused and maintained by the apparently neutral practices, policies, procedures and cultures of organizations and government structures.  3, record 41, English, - systemic%20racism

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

With systemic racism, recurring discriminatory behaviours are the result of an underlying structure, a system with roots that are long-standing and well integrated in society. The acceptance and trivialization of these discriminatory practices within organizations often make systemic racism difficult to detect and dismantle. Systemic racism also seeps into culture, particularly through stereotypes that lead to discrimination. It can therefore be perpetuated by individual behaviour, such as word choices, opinions and gestures.  3, record 41, English, - systemic%20racism

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This system of inequality grants privileges to people from the dominant group and undermines the rights of those from racialized groups.  3, record 41, English, - systemic%20racism

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement discriminatoire de certains groupes de personnes en raison de leur race ou de leur ethnicité engendré et maintenu par les pratiques, politiques, procédures et cultures en apparence neutres des organisations et des structures gouvernementales.  3, record 41, French, - racisme%20syst%C3%A9mique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cas du racisme systémique, les comportements discriminatoires récurrents découlent d'une structure sous-jacente, d'un système dont les racines sont anciennes et bien intégrées dans la société. L'acceptation et la banalisation de ces pratiques discriminatoires au sein des organisations font en sorte que le racisme systémique est souvent difficile à déceler et à déloger. Il s'infiltre également dans la culture, plus précisément dans des stéréotypes discriminatoires. Il peut donc se prolonger dans le comportement individuel, par exemple dans le choix des mots, les opinions et les gestes.  3, record 41, French, - racisme%20syst%C3%A9mique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce système d'inégalités confère des privilèges aux personnes du groupe dominant et porte atteinte aux droits de celles des groupes racisés.  3, record 41, French, - racisme%20syst%C3%A9mique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema de dominación y de inferiorización de un grupo sobre otro basado en la racialización de las diferencias, en el que se articulan las dimensiones interpersonal, institucional y cultural.  1, record 41, Spanish, - racismo%20sist%C3%A9mico

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] idea that businesses are a part of the society where they operate, with responsibilities to that society ...  3, record 42, English, - corporate%20citizenship

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concept of corporate citizenship includes an assumption that companies have an obligation to devote themselves to public goods like citizens in modern society... Therefore, corporate citizenship refers to a series of socio-economic activities that firms perform to fulfill [their] roles and obligations as [members] of society...  4, record 42, English, - corporate%20citizenship

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with corporate social responsibility. Corporate citizenship is motivated by an outward focus on the good of society and ethical legitimacy whereas corporate social responsibility is motivated by an inward focus on economic growth and pragmatic legitimacy.  5, record 42, English, - corporate%20citizenship

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cadre d'une perception claire de son intérêt à long terme, [la citoyenneté d'entreprise est] la volonté de l'entreprise d'agir de la manière la plus responsable possible dans ses interactions avec l'environnement au sens large.  2, record 42, French, - citoyennet%C3%A9%20d%27entreprise

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By-products like straw and leaves are not counted in regular statistics. Estimation of harvested by-products is therefore necessary to determine the amount of nutrients in [by-products] which are removed from the field.... By-products returned to the soil can be estimated by including an extra item... to account for the by-products returned to soil or it can be taken into account in by-products removed from the field, correcting the amount or the coefficient.  1, record 43, English, - by%2Dproduct%20returned%20to%20soil

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Audit assurance is the direct complement to acceptable audit risk. For example, if acceptable audit risk is 5%, the level of audit assurance would be(1 – 5%)=95%. Therefore, the auditor gains 95% total assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  3, record 44, English, - audit%20assurance

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niveau d'assurance que procure un audit quant à l'absence d'inexactitudes ou d'anomalies importantes dans les informations ou autres éléments faisant l'objet de la mission.  1, record 44, French, - assurance%20procur%C3%A9e%20par%20un%20audit

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assurance procurée par une vérification : Le terme «vérification» a été en usage dans les normes canadiennes jusqu'en décembre 2010, date à laquelle un consensus international a entériné l'emploi de la désignation «audit».  2, record 44, French, - assurance%20procur%C3%A9e%20par%20un%20audit

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

assurance procurée par un audit : Le Bureau de la traduction du gouvernement du Canada recommande l'usage du terme «audit» dans le domaine de la comptabilité (REC-13/2013-02). .  2, record 44, French, - assurance%20procur%C3%A9e%20par%20un%20audit

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The technology used for the realization of the offshore cages makes the best use of the typical characteristics of a traditional floating cage(ease of access and management during the rearing cycle) with the safety in terms of resistance to swell, obtained with a fully submerged cage. The result is therefore a cage capable of operating on the surface or in depth according to the requirements of the breeder.  2, record 45, English, - offshore%20cage

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unfortunately, because disorders of glycerol metabolism are such rare and presumably underdiagnosed diseases, many patients go untreated, and we therefore do not know the efficacy of treatment...  2, record 46, English, - underdiagnosed

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La migraine est une maladie sous-diagnostiquée, avec 30 à 45 % des patients n'ayant jamais consulté pour leurs migraines et ayant recours à l'automédication.  2, record 46, French, - sous%2Ddiagnostiqu%C3%A9

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bypass secateurs use two blades that glide past each other, enabling a sharp, clean cut, close to the stem or root. Bypass secateurs are therefore particularly suited for cutting living plant tissue. They can be used to cut young or soft wood, as well as semi-woody garden bushes and shrubs.  2, record 47, English, - bypass%20pruner

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sécateur à lames franches est constitué de deux lames qui glissent l'une contre l'autre, ce qui permet une coupe propre, nette et précise proche de la tige ou de la racine. Les sécateurs à lames franches sont particulièrement adaptés à la coupe des fleurs, bois vert et jeunes pousses. Ils peuvent être utilisés pour couper les bois jeunes ou tendres, ainsi que les buissons et arbustes semi-ligneux.  2, record 47, French, - s%C3%A9cateur%20%C3%A0%20lames%20croisantes

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tijeras de corte deslizante: tienen una hoja cortante y su contrahoja es la que sujeta la rama, manteniéndola firme mientras se realiza la ruptura.  1, record 47, Spanish, - tijera%20de%20podar%20de%20corte%20deslizante

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Underwater weighing, or hydrostatic weighing, is an assessment of body composition based on the determination of body density of densitometry. To determine the density of the body, the athlete is first weighed on land and is then submerged in a tank of water to determine his or her underwater weight... The basic premise of this technique is that fat-free mass sinks and fat floats; therefore, the more the body weighs in the water, the less fat within the body.  3, record 48, English, - hydrostatic%20weighing

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pesée hydrostatique : [...] elle consiste dans le calcul de la masse grasse à partir de la différence entre la masse corporelle dans l'air et la masse corporelle dans l'eau.  2, record 48, French, - pes%C3%A9e%20hydrostatique

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examination phase[ :] The audit team gathers the evidence to support its findings and conclude against the audit objective. Therefore, during the audit, the entity can expect the audit team to request documents and interviews to ensure there is sufficient and appropriate evidence to assess against the criteria. Early in this phase, the team indicates any plans to rely on work conducted by, or on behalf of, the entity's internal audit unit.  2, record 49, English, - examination%20phase

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

étape de l'examen [:] L'équipe d'audit recueille les éléments probants pour étayer ses constatations et exprime une conclusion en fonction de l'objectif de l'audit. Par conséquent, pendant l'audit, l'entité doit s'attendre à ce que l'équipe chargée de l'audit lui demande des documents et souhaite mener des entrevues dans le but de recueillir des éléments probants suffisants et appropriés pour pouvoir appliquer les critères d'évaluation. Dès le début de cette étape, l'équipe fait part de son intention d'utiliser les travaux effectués par le service d'audit interne de l'entité ou pour le compte de celui-ci.  3, record 49, French, - %C3%A9tape%20d%27examen

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nonconductive wood(NCW) is wood tissue that has been compartmentalized as part of the natural tree response to wounds(including tapping). It is no longer functional for water transport or metabolic functions, or viable for sap collection and therefore should be avoided when tapping. NCW is typically discolored(stained) relative to conductive sapwood.  3, record 50, English, - nonconductive%20wood

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est bien connu que la blessure engendrée par l'entaillage ne se limite pas au trou. En effet, […] c'est l'inefficacité du mécanisme de défense (compartimentage) dans le sens longitudinal (sens des fibres) qui occasionne une zone de bois improductive en haut et en bas de l'entaille. C'est ce qu'on appelle le bois coloré.  3, record 50, French, - bois%20color%C3%A9

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In clinical therapy of anxiety disorders and depression, mostly incidentally or empirically detected substances are applied that may show a variety of undesirable side effects. Therefore, a deeper knowledge of the neurobiological mechanisms underlying normal and pathological emotionality may result in improved therapeutic approaches.  2, record 51, English, - pathological%20emotionality