TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] compressed earth block(CEB) [is] a masonry unit comprised of compacted earth... CEBs are being considered for building in cold climate conditions due to their low thermal conductivity [and] capacity to balance air humidity in buildings...  4, record 1, English, - compressed%20earth%20block

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compressed earth blocks can be stabilised or not. [Most of the time,] they are stabilised with cement or lime.  5, record 1, English, - compressed%20earth%20block

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Les blocs de terre comprimée (BTC), sortes de pisé en briques, sont fabriqués dans des presses qui compriment de la terre humide et pulvérulente.  2, record 1, French, - brique%20de%20terre%20comprim%C3%A9e

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The balance between incoming energy from the sun and the outgoing longwave(thermal) and reflected shortwave energy from the Earth.  5, record 2, English, - Earth%20radiation%20budget

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The terrestrial radiation balance is affected by cloud, principally via changes in the albedo.  4, record 2, English, - Earth%20radiation%20budget

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence entre l'énergie solaire reçue et l'énergie émise par la Terre.  1, record 2, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20terrestre

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Le bilan radiatif de la Terre dresse la quantité d'énergie reçue par le système climatique Terre-atmosphère et la quantité d'énergie réémise vers l'espace. Lorsque le bilan est nul, la température moyenne de la planète est stable.  2, record 2, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20terrestre

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diferencia entre la radiación solar entrante y la radiación terrestre saliente.  1, record 2, Spanish, - balance%20radiativo%20de%20la%20Tierra

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

balance energético; balance radiativo; equilibrio térmico de la Tierra: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el giro apropiado para aludir al equilibrio térmico de la Tierra por la radiación que recibe y emite es balance radiativo [también llamado balance energético], y no balance radiactivo, pues este concepto no tiene relación directa con la radiactividad. [...] De modo más general, el Vocabulario científico y técnico de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales (España) explica que radiativo es la ‘cualidad atribuible a la radiación electromagnética’. Por otra parte, radiactivo viene definido en el Diccionario académico como ‘que tiene radiactividad’ y por tanto alude a las radiaciones emitidas por los átomos cuando se desintegran, como ocurre, por ejemplo, con el radio, el uranio y el plutonio.  1, record 2, Spanish, - balance%20radiativo%20de%20la%20Tierra

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two-Fluid Model. The final type of multiphase model is the multiple fluid model(better known as the two fluid model designating two phases or components). This model treats the general case of modelling each phase or component as a separate fluid with its own set of governing balance equations. In general each phase has its own velocity, temperature and pressure. The velocity difference as in the separated flow is induced by density differences. The temperature differences between the phases is fundamentally induced by the time lag of energy transfer between the phases at the interface as thermal equilibrium is reached.  1, record 3, English, - two%2Dfluid%20model

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Avec l'augmentation de la puissance de calcul, l'application du modèle à deux fluides est devenue possible pour un temps de calcul raisonnable. Ce modèle a été développé dans les années 1970-1980 et intégré dans les codes de simulation au milieu des années 1980. Le modèle considère deux fluides qui s'écoulent ensemble dans un même espace et échangent masse, quantité de mouvement et énergie à leur interface. Il est nécessaire de définir des lois constitutives d'échange à utiliser avec les six équations disponibles, trois pour chaque phase (conservation de la masse, de la quantité de mouvement et de l'énergie).  1, record 3, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A0%20deux%20fluides

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Thermal Qualification Facilities have one thermal chamber ..., one thermal humidity chamber ..., two thermal PIM (passive intermodulation) chambers ..., one bakeout chamber ..., plus four cylindrical thermal vacuum chambers ...  2, record 4, English, - thermal%20passive%20intermodulation%20chamber

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The services offered by DFL' s facilities include the following : two Class 100, 000 clean rooms... fully equipped for the integration and assembly of satellites and other space hardware; three space simulation chambers... for performing thermal vacuum and thermal balance testing, and one small chamber for performing outgassing tests; a range of thermal, temperature humidity, and thermal passive intermodulation(PIM) chambers for performing various thermal and thermal PIM tests... ;various anechoic chambers, shielded rooms and antenna ranges and associated radio frequency(RF) equipment...  3, record 4, English, - thermal%20passive%20intermodulation%20chamber

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Les installations de qualification thermique comportent un caisson thermique [...], un caisson thermo-hygrométrique [...], deux caissons thermiques MIP (mesure de l'intermodulation à l'état passif) [...], un caisson d'étuvage ..] de même que quatre caissons cylindriques de vide thermique [...]  1, record 4, French, - caisson%20thermique%20MIP

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«PIM» : Mesure d'intermodulation passive.  3, record 4, French, - caisson%20thermique%20MIP

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MIEP : Mesure d'intermodulation à l'état passif.  4, record 4, French, - caisson%20thermique%20MIP

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An increasing amount of attention has been given to thermal pollution, the raising of the temperature of a waterway by heat discharged from the cooling system or effluent wastes of an industrial installation. This rise in temperature may sufficiently upset the ecological balance of the waterway to pose a threat to the native life-forms. This problem has been especially noted in the vicinity of nuclear power plants.  4, record 5, English, - thermal%20discharge

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans l'industrie ou les centrales thermiques, chaleur excédentaire rejetée soit dans l'atmosphère, soit dans l'hydrosphère (fleuve, mer, etc.).  2, record 5, French, - rejet%20thermique

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Rejets thermiques des centrales nucléaires. [...] Comme toutes les autres centrales thermiques les centrales nucléaires doivent rejeter une certaine quantité de calories par suite de la nature même du cycle thermodynamique qui est utilisé.  3, record 5, French, - rejet%20thermique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Rejet thermique des centrales nucléaires.  3, record 5, French, - rejet%20thermique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A traditional concept of international relations which asserts that peace among nations rests upon a delicate international equilibrium, or international distribution of power, and that whenever one state (or group of states) becomes too strong and powerful (which could potentially upset that balance), other states are duty bound to diminish the power and the influence of that state (or states) by any means possible, including war.  1, record 6, English, - balance%20of%20power

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since balance of power sometimes means equilibrium, and sometimes means disequilibrium, it is not too surprising to learn that it sometimes achieves a position of majestic neutrality and consents to mean either one. In this usage, the balance of power becomes the equivalent of "the distribution of power"; just as temperature refers to a thermal situation, whether it be hot or cold, so balance of power refers to the power situation, whether it be balanced or unbalanced.  3, record 6, English, - balance%20of%20power

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Balance of forces" is sometimes considered as a synonym for "balance of power".  2, record 6, English, - balance%20of%20power

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

équilibre ou balance des forces. Principe de politique (dont la consécration remonte au traité de Westphalie 1648) selon lequel le rapport des forces entre États doit rester stable, grâce à un jeu de bascule qui empêche la prédominance de l'un par le groupement des moyens politiques économiques ou militaires de certains autres.  3, record 6, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20des%20pouvoirs

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Équilibre des forces» est parfois considéré comme un synonyme de «équilibre des pouvoirs».  6, record 6, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20des%20pouvoirs

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conepto fundamental dentro de la escuela realista o clásica de las relaciones internacionales que se refiere a una condición de equilibrio entre las naciones, en virtud de la cual ningún Estado, o grupos de Estados, puede acumular más poder que los demás, evitando así su hegemonía y asegurando la paz.  1, record 6, Spanish, - balance%20de%20poder

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En primer lugar, se ha entendido por balance del poder el resultado de un conjunto de relaciones interestatales, consistente en una condición aproximada de equilibrio entre dos coaliciones o alianzas.  1, record 6, Spanish, - balance%20de%20poder

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Earth's upper atmosphere, beginning only 10-15 km above the surface, remains a frontier largely unexplored from space. The goal of upper atmosphere research is to understand the chemistry, dynamics, and energy balance above the troposphere as well as the coupling between these processes and between atmosphere regions. This implies an understanding of the mechanisms that control upper atmosphere structure and variability, as well as an understanding of how the upper atmosphere responds to natural and man-made causes. Together, these will help define the role of the upper atmosphere in climate and climate variability. The UARS [Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite] platform provides simultaneous, coordinated measurements of atmospheric internal structure(trace constituents, physical dynamics, radiative emission, thermal structure, density) and measurements of the external influences acting upon the upper atmosphere(solar radiation, tropospheric conditions, electric fields).  2, record 7, English, - Earth%27s%20upper%20atmosphere

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La thermosphère et l'exosphère constituent l'atmosphère supérieure de la Terre, où gravitent les satellites artificiels et les vaisseaux spatiaux. [...] Une bonne connaissance de l'atmosphère supérieure, c'est-à-dire de la thermosphère et de l'exosphère, est importante en soi [...] pour la définition des caractéristiques aérodynamiques des véhicules spatiaux, l'estimation de leur durée de vie orbitale et la sélection des orbites les mieux appropriées pour des recherches ou applications particulières comme la géodésie, la navigation, la télédétection, la météorologie. [...] L'atmosphère supérieure est aussi le milieu naturel des astronautes et cosmonautes lorsqu'ils accomplissent des sorties dans l'espace dans le cadre de la construction et de la maintenance des stations orbitales ou lors d'activités diverses telles que la récupération et la réparation de satellites.  2, record 7, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20sup%C3%A9rieure%20de%20la%20Terre

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Thermal Control and Life Support Division at ESTEC [European Space Research and Technology Centre] undertakes a diverse range of experiments as a provider of services to ESA's [European Space Agency] projects and research programmes. Recent experiments have included :thermal tests of two-phase fluid heat transfer loops; long duration tests of a cryogenic refrigerator; thermal balance and cycling tests of experiment units; tests of environmental control and life support systems(ECLS)...  2, record 8, English, - Thermal%20Control%20and%20Life%20Support%20Division

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The European Space Research and Technology Centre is located in the Netherlands.  3, record 8, English, - Thermal%20Control%20and%20Life%20Support%20Division

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the International Space Station's thermal control systems maintain a delicate balance between the deep-freeze of space and the Sun's blazing heat.  2, record 9, English, - thermal%20control%20system

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermal control system: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 9, English, - thermal%20control%20system

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de régulation thermique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 9, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20r%C3%A9gulation%20thermique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accurate measurements of soil heat flux are important for energy balance studies on bare soils. Measurements are usually made with passive transducers that transform the vertical soil heat flux into an e. m. f.. Measurement errors or bias result from differences between the calibration coefficients provided by the manufacturer and those determined in the field. These differences result from bad thermal contact between the soil and the fluxmeter and/or changes in soil thermal conductivity.  2, record 10, English, - fluxmeter

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil servant à mesurer des flux de chaleur.  1, record 10, French, - fluxm%C3%A8tre

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le flux de chaleur dans un sol (ou à travers un mur) peut se mesurer avec des fluxmètres constitués de thermocouples disposés en série sur chacune des faces d'un capteur plan d'assez faible épaisseur et dont la conductibilité thermique et la chaleur massique sont connues et les plus voisines possibles de celles du matériau dans lequel est placé ce capteur. Le flux est donné par l'écart de température entre les deux faces de l'appareil, multiplié par un coefficient instrumental.  1, record 10, French, - fluxm%C3%A8tre

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... general energy balance equation... applicable to any heat injection system.... Lawerier solved this equation with the following assumptions :... zero horizontal thermal conductivity in reservoir, base and cap rock.  1, record 11, English, - horizontal%20thermal%20conductivity

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les résultats obtenus par ce modèle [sont] loin de ceux fournis par l'expérience pour l'extension de la zone chaude, surtout à cause de la conductivité thermique horizontale nulle et verticale infinie [...]  1, record 11, French, - conductivit%C3%A9%20thermique%20horizontale

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A garment designed to maintain thermal comfort and balance in hot conditions, using a flow of air or other gases at suitable temperature and humidity through fine pipes or small pores to provide a suitable micro-climate around the body. Less frequently used to combat a cold environment.  1, record 12, English, - ventilated%20suit

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un vêtement destiné à maintenir le confort et l'équilibre thermiques dans des conditions de température élevée, par l'emploi d'un courant d'air ou d'autre gaz, se trouvant à une température et une humidité appropriées et passant à travers de fins tuyaux ou de petits pores, afin de maintenir un micro-climat convenable autour du corps. Moins fréquemment utilisé pour combattre un milieu froid.  1, record 12, French, - v%C3%AAtement%20ventil%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the following ESTEC activities were of special interest : adaptation of the Dynamic Test Chamber(DTC) for thermal balance and calibration tests of the Space Telescope Faint-Object Camera(FOC).  3, record 13, English, - dynamic%20test%20chamber

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"heat dissipation with thermal balance and greater braking capacity... "  1, record 14, English, - thermal%20balance

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"la dissipation de la chaleur avec équilibre thermique et une plus grande puissance de freinage..."  1, record 14, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20thermique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish